Exercise in Different Languages
Discover 'Exercise' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Exercise
Afrikaans oefening | ||
Albanian ushtrim | ||
Amharic የአካል ብቃት እንቅስቃሴ | ||
Arabic ممارسه الرياضه | ||
Armenian վարժություն | ||
Assamese ব্যায়াম | ||
Aymara ijirsisyu | ||
Azerbaijani idman | ||
Bambara degeli | ||
Basque ariketa | ||
Belarusian практыкаванне | ||
Bengali অনুশীলন | ||
Bhojpuri वर्जिश | ||
Bosnian vježba | ||
Bulgarian упражнение | ||
Catalan exercici | ||
Cebuano ehersisyo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 行使 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 行使 | ||
Corsican eserciziu | ||
Croatian vježbati | ||
Czech cvičení | ||
Danish dyrke motion | ||
Dhivehi ކަސްރަތު | ||
Dogri कसरत | ||
Dutch oefening | ||
English exercise | ||
Esperanto ekzerco | ||
Estonian võimlemine | ||
Ewe kamedede | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) ehersisyo | ||
Finnish harjoittele | ||
French exercice | ||
Frisian oefenje | ||
Galician exercicio | ||
Georgian ვარჯიში | ||
German übung | ||
Greek άσκηση | ||
Guarani tembiaporã | ||
Gujarati કસરત | ||
Haitian Creole fè egzèsis | ||
Hausa motsa jiki | ||
Hawaiian hoʻoikaika kino | ||
Hebrew תרגיל | ||
Hindi व्यायाम | ||
Hmong kev tawm dag zog | ||
Hungarian gyakorlat | ||
Icelandic hreyfingu | ||
Igbo mmega ahụ | ||
Ilocano panagwatwat | ||
Indonesian olahraga | ||
Irish aclaíocht | ||
Italian esercizio | ||
Japanese 運動 | ||
Javanese olahraga | ||
Kannada ವ್ಯಾಯಾಮ | ||
Kazakh жаттығу | ||
Khmer ធ្វើលំហាត់ប្រាណ | ||
Kinyarwanda imyitozo | ||
Konkani कसरत | ||
Korean 운동 | ||
Krio ɛksasayz | ||
Kurdish fêre | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مەشق | ||
Kyrgyz көнүгүү | ||
Lao ອອກກໍາລັງກາຍ | ||
Latin exercitium | ||
Latvian vingrinājums | ||
Lingala ngalasisi | ||
Lithuanian pratimas | ||
Luganda dduyilo | ||
Luxembourgish übung | ||
Macedonian вежбање | ||
Maithili व्यायाम | ||
Malagasy fanazaran-tena | ||
Malay senaman | ||
Malayalam വ്യായാമം | ||
Maltese eżerċizzju | ||
Maori whakakori tinana | ||
Marathi व्यायाम | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ | ||
Mizo insawizawi | ||
Mongolian дасгал хийх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း | ||
Nepali व्यायाम | ||
Norwegian trening | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟାୟାମ | ||
Oromo shaakala | ||
Pashto تمرین | ||
Persian ورزش | ||
Polish ćwiczenie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) exercício | ||
Punjabi ਕਸਰਤ | ||
Quechua ejercitar | ||
Romanian exercițiu | ||
Russian упражнение | ||
Samoan faamalositino | ||
Sanskrit व्यायामः | ||
Scots Gaelic eacarsaich | ||
Sepedi itšhidulla | ||
Serbian вежбање | ||
Sesotho boikoetliso | ||
Shona kurovedza muviri | ||
Sindhi ورزش | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ව්යායාම | ||
Slovak cvičenie | ||
Slovenian vadba | ||
Somali jimicsi | ||
Spanish ejercicio | ||
Sundanese latihan | ||
Swahili mazoezi | ||
Swedish träning | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) ehersisyo | ||
Tajik машқ | ||
Tamil உடற்பயிற்சி | ||
Tatar күнегүләр | ||
Telugu వ్యాయామం | ||
Thai ออกกำลังกาย | ||
Tigrinya ልምምድ | ||
Tsonga tiolola | ||
Turkish egzersiz yapmak | ||
Turkmen maşk | ||
Twi (Akan) dwumadie | ||
Ukrainian вправа | ||
Urdu ورزش | ||
Uyghur چېنىقىش | ||
Uzbek jismoniy mashqlar | ||
Vietnamese tập thể dục | ||
Welsh ymarfer corff | ||
Xhosa umthambo | ||
Yiddish געניטונג | ||
Yoruba ere idaraya | ||
Zulu ukuzivocavoca umzimba |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "oefening" originates from the Dutch word "oefening" and also means "practice" or "rehearsal". |
| Albanian | Albanian "ushtrim" originates from a Latin word that means "practice," similar to the English word "exercis" |
| Amharic | The word "exercise" comes from the Latin word "exercere," meaning "to train" or "to practice." |
| Arabic | It also means 'to do', 'to practice', and 'to carry out' something. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "idman" comes from Arabic, and can also refer to sports, games, physical training and gymnastics |
| Basque | "Ariketa" can also refer to a test, an exercise to test someone's ability. |
| Bengali | The word 'অনুশীলন' derives from the Sanskrit root 'anu-siksa-', meaning 'to follow after' or 'to learn by practice'. |
| Bosnian | "Vježba" is a Slavic word derived from "vežati", meaning "to tie", as in the act of tying oneself to a task and performing it regularly. |
| Bulgarian | Упражнение (Bulgarian exercise) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *ǫpręgnǫti which meant "to harness, prepare". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "exercici" also means a written document showing income and expenditure, akin to an English "exercise book". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 行使 (xíng shǐ) also means "to perform" or "to carry out". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "行使" (xing4shi3) is also a noun that means "exercising" a power, authority, or right. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "eserciziu" also refers to a military exercise or drill. |
| Croatian | "Vježba" (exercise) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *vьz-je-ti, which means "to lift up" or "to raise up". |
| Czech | The word "cvičení" can also mean "practice" or "rehearsal". |
| Danish | The word "dyrke motion" also means cultivating motion, implying a more conscious and engaged approach to exercise. |
| Dutch | The word "oefening" originally meant "experience" or "practice" and only later came to mean "physical exercise". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "ekzerco" is derived from the Latin word "exercere," which means "to practice," and it can also mean "practice" or "training" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | The word "võimlemine" also has the alternate meaning of "gymnastics". |
| Finnish | "Harjoittele" is derived from "harjoittaa," meaning "to practice" or "to accustom oneself to something." |
| French | En français, « exercice » désigne aussi un devoir scolaire ou une activité religieuse. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "oefenje" is derived from the Middle Dutch "oefeninghe", which means both "practice" and "exercise". |
| Galician | The word "exercicio" comes from the Latin "exercitium", meaning "training" or "practice". |
| Georgian | The word "ვარჯიში" can also mean "practice" or "training" in Georgian, highlighting its broader connotation beyond physical exercise. |
| German | The word "Übung" is thought to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wert-," meaning "to turn, move," and is related to the English word "to work." |
| Greek | The Greek word "άσκηση" is also related to the concept of "asceticism" in Christianity |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "કસરત" (kasrat) is a loanword from the Sanskrit word "कृश" (kriśa), meaning "thin" or "lean", suggesting the physical exertion associated with exercise. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "fè egzèsis" is derived from the French word "exercice", meaning "practice" or "activity". |
| Hausa | The term "motsa jiki" in Hausa does not only refer to physical exercise, but can also be used metaphorically to describe any type of physical exertion, such as manual labor. |
| Hawaiian | The word "hoʻoikaika kino" in Hawaiian literally means "to make the body hard or strong". |
| Hebrew | תרגיל also means "drill" (for practice) in Hebrew, which derives from the root "to repeat" (רגל) |
| Hindi | The word "व्यायाम" comes from the Sanskrit root "yam", which means "to control or restrain", and is often used to refer to the practice of yoga or other forms of physical or mental discipline. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word for exercise, "kev tawm dag zog," literally means "to do work to strengthen the body." |
| Hungarian | "Gyakorlat" also means "practice" and originates from the verb "gyakorol", which means "to exercise/practice." |
| Icelandic | The word 'hreyfingu' is derived from 'hreyfa', meaning 'to move'. |
| Igbo | Mmega ahụ (exercise) etymologically means 'to make the body sweat' or 'to cause the body to sweat'. |
| Indonesian | "Olahraga" is a combination of the Indonesian words "olah" (to move) and "raga" (body). |
| Irish | The Irish word "aclaíocht" has an obscure etymology, and it also means "feat of agility or daring", perhaps via acrobatic movements involved in athletic activities. |
| Italian | In Italian, "esercizio" can also mean "establishment" or "practice". |
| Japanese | Originally, "運動" meant an "activity", and was also a Buddhist term referring to the "actions of a Buddha's life." |
| Javanese | The word 'olahraga' in Javanese also means 'to play a game for enjoyment'. |
| Kannada | This word derives from Sanskrit and also means "diligence" or "effort." |
| Kazakh | Жаттығу (exercise) derives from the Kazakh word "жату" (to lie down) and is used in the context of physical exercises, sports, and mental training |
| Khmer | It is also used figuratively to refer to any kind of effort. |
| Korean | "운동" (exercise) also means "movement" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word |
| Latin | Exercitium means not only 'exercise' but also 'training, task, duty, practice' in Latin. |
| Latvian | “Vingrinājums” originally meant “bending” or “straining” in Latvian, but now commonly refers to physical activity. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pratimas" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*pret", meaning "to stretch, extend". |
| Luxembourgish | Übung (Luxembourgish) derives from the French "ouvrage" (work) and thus also means "work" in its wider sense, e.g. a written work. |
| Macedonian | The word "вежбање" comes from the verb "вежбам" which means "to practice" or "to train". |
| Malagasy | The word "fanazaran-tena" (exercise) in Malagasy literally translates to "body stretching". |
| Malay | The term 'senaman' comes from the Sanskrit word 'saman' meaning 'equal' or 'balanced', suggesting that exercise should bring about physical and mental equilibrium. |
| Malayalam | As well as "exercise" in the context of physical activity, व्यायामं may also mean a type of spiritual or contemplative practice aimed at calming the mind and sharpening cognitive faculties. |
| Maltese | The word "eżerċizzju" is derived from the Latin "exercitus", meaning "armed force". It can also refer to the mental or physical activity undertaken to improve skills, knowledge, or fitness. |
| Maori | The term 'whakakori tinana' is a compound word that literally translates to 'to make the body work' or 'to engage in physical training' in Maori. |
| Marathi | "व्यायाम" (व्याय+आयाम) also means "spending within one's means" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | The word "дасгал хийх" can also mean "to practice" or "to train". |
| Nepali | The word 'व्यायाम' comes from the Sanskrit root 'yam', meaning 'to control or restrain', and refers to the control and training of the body and mind. |
| Norwegian | The origin of "trening" is the Old Norse "træna", meaning "to become accustomed". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "تمرین" is derived from the Arabic word "تَمْرين" which means "training" or "practice". |
| Persian | The Persian word "ورزش" can also refer to a specific type of physical exercise known as "Varzesh-e Bastani" (ancient sport). |
| Polish | Ćwiczenie, ultimately derived from the Latin "exercitare" (to train), initially meant "action" or "practice" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "exercício" also means "duty" or "function". |
| Punjabi | The word "kasrat" originates from the Arabic word "kasara", meaning "to be deficient" or "to be in need". Its alternate meaning in Punjabi and Hindi is "hardship" or "difficulty". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "exercițiu" can also mean "homework" or "financial exercise". |
| Russian | The word "упражнение" in Russian also means practice, an action, or execution. |
| Samoan | The word "faamalositino" can also mean "to cause to be tired" or "to make someone sweat". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word "eacarsaich" is likely derived from the Irish "eacharsach," meaning "horseplay" or "rough play." |
| Serbian | The word "вежбање" in Serbian derives from the Slavic root "vezati" meaning "to bind" or "to tie," and can also refer to the act of training or drilling. |
| Sesotho | The term 'boikoetliso' shares its root with the word 'koetlisa', which means 'to cause to become'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word "ورزش" derives from Persian "ورزیدن" meaning "to strive, to work". It also means "profession", or "hobby" in the Sindhi language. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "ව්යායාම" (exercise) derives from the Sanskrit word "व्ययाम" (vyāyāma), meaning "exertion, effort". In Sinhala, it also refers to "physical or mental exertion" or "spiritual discipline" |
| Slovak | "Cvičenie" in Slovak can also refer to a military maneuver or drill. |
| Slovenian | The word vadba ultimately stems from a Proto-Slavic verb "*vaditi", meaning "to call" or "to invite," with its derivative meaning of "practice" developing later from a Proto-Slavic noun "*vaba" or "*vodba," meaning "invitation" or "guidance." |
| Somali | "Jimicsi" is also used to refer to physical education, or the practice of keeping oneself fit. |
| Spanish | "Ejercicio" also means "act" or "procedure" in Spanish, as in "a legal exercise (or proceeding)." |
| Sundanese | The word 'latihan' in Sundanese can also mean 'practice' or 'rehearsal'. |
| Swahili | The word 'mazoezi' also refers to the practice of witchcraft in Swahili. |
| Swedish | Träning is also used as a verb that means "to train" or "to practice". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "ehersisyo" is a borrowing from the Spanish word "ejercicio", which has the same meaning of "exercise". |
| Tajik | "Машк" also means "rehearsal" and is used in the phrase "машк кардан" (to rehearse). |
| Telugu | The word "వ్యాయామం" is derived from the root "vyayama," which means "to exert oneself" or "to make an effort." |
| Thai | In Thai, ออกกำลังกาย can also mean "to make an effort" or "to exert oneself". |
| Turkish | The word 'egzersiz yapmak' in Turkish can also refer to the act of practicing a particular skill or technique. |
| Ukrainian | The word 'вправа' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'pravda', meaning 'law' or 'justice'. |
| Urdu | The word "ورزش" can also mean "play" or "sport". |
| Uzbek | In addition to referring to "exercise" or "physical activity," "jismoniy mashqlar" can also mean "physical work" or "physical labor" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "tập thể dục" in Vietnamese is derived from the Chinese words "集體" and "鍛鍊", meaning "collective" and "training" respectively. |
| Welsh | Ymarfer corff is a Welsh word for 'exercise' that literally translates to 'practicing the body'. |
| Xhosa | Umthambo also means 'bones' and is used in the context of playing a wind instrument such as the flute. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "געניטונג" also refers to "amusement" which is connected to the German phrase "sich genügen tun," meaning "to get enjoyment for oneself. |
| Yoruba | The word 'ere idaraya' in Yoruba literally means 'play for fitness'. |
| Zulu | Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, meaning exercise, literally translates to 'to cause the body to shake' |
| English | "Exercise" comes from the Latin "exercere" meaning "to train, bring up, or employ". |