Afrikaans voorbeeld | ||
Albanian shembull | ||
Amharic ለምሳሌ | ||
Arabic مثال | ||
Armenian օրինակ | ||
Assamese উদাহৰণ | ||
Aymara uñanchawi | ||
Azerbaijani misal | ||
Bambara misaliya | ||
Basque adibidea | ||
Belarusian прыклад | ||
Bengali উদাহরণ | ||
Bhojpuri उदाहरण | ||
Bosnian primjer | ||
Bulgarian пример | ||
Catalan exemple | ||
Cebuano pananglitan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 例 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 例 | ||
Corsican esempiu | ||
Croatian primjer | ||
Czech příklad | ||
Danish eksempel | ||
Dhivehi މިސާލު | ||
Dogri मसाल | ||
Dutch voorbeeld | ||
English example | ||
Esperanto ekzemplo | ||
Estonian näide | ||
Ewe kpɔɖeŋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) halimbawa | ||
Finnish esimerkki | ||
French exemple | ||
Frisian foarbyld | ||
Galician exemplo | ||
Georgian მაგალითი | ||
German beispiel | ||
Greek παράδειγμα | ||
Guarani tembiecharã | ||
Gujarati ઉદાહરણ | ||
Haitian Creole egzanp | ||
Hausa misali | ||
Hawaiian laʻana | ||
Hebrew דוגמא | ||
Hindi उदाहरण | ||
Hmong piv txwv li | ||
Hungarian példa | ||
Icelandic dæmi | ||
Igbo ima atu | ||
Ilocano pagwadan | ||
Indonesian contoh | ||
Irish sampla | ||
Italian esempio | ||
Japanese 例 | ||
Javanese tuladhane | ||
Kannada ಉದಾಹರಣೆ | ||
Kazakh мысал | ||
Khmer ឧទាហរណ៍ | ||
Kinyarwanda urugero | ||
Konkani उदारण | ||
Korean 예 | ||
Krio ɛgzampul | ||
Kurdish mînak | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) نموونە | ||
Kyrgyz мисал | ||
Lao ຕົວຢ່າງ | ||
Latin exempli gratia | ||
Latvian piemērs | ||
Lingala ndakisa | ||
Lithuanian pavyzdys | ||
Luganda eky'okulabirako | ||
Luxembourgish beispill | ||
Macedonian пример | ||
Maithili उदाहरण | ||
Malagasy ohatra | ||
Malay contoh | ||
Malayalam ഉദാഹരണം | ||
Maltese eżempju | ||
Maori tauira | ||
Marathi उदाहरण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯨꯗꯝ | ||
Mizo entirna | ||
Mongolian жишээ | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဥပမာ | ||
Nepali उदाहरण | ||
Norwegian eksempel | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mwachitsanzo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଉଦାହରଣ | | ||
Oromo fakkeenya | ||
Pashto مثال | ||
Persian مثال | ||
Polish przykład | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) exemplo | ||
Punjabi ਉਦਾਹਰਣ | ||
Quechua qatina | ||
Romanian exemplu | ||
Russian пример | ||
Samoan faʻataʻitaʻiga | ||
Sanskrit उदाहरण | ||
Scots Gaelic eisimpleir | ||
Sepedi mohlala | ||
Serbian пример | ||
Sesotho mohlala | ||
Shona muenzaniso | ||
Sindhi مثال | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උදාහරණයක් | ||
Slovak príklad | ||
Slovenian primer | ||
Somali tusaale | ||
Spanish ejemplo | ||
Sundanese conto | ||
Swahili mfano | ||
Swedish exempel | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) halimbawa | ||
Tajik мисол | ||
Tamil உதாரணமாக | ||
Tatar мисал | ||
Telugu ఉదాహరణ | ||
Thai ตัวอย่าง | ||
Tigrinya ኣብነት | ||
Tsonga xikombiso | ||
Turkish misal | ||
Turkmen mysal | ||
Twi (Akan) nhwɛsoɔ | ||
Ukrainian приклад | ||
Urdu مثال | ||
Uyghur مەسىلەن | ||
Uzbek misol | ||
Vietnamese thí dụ | ||
Welsh enghraifft | ||
Xhosa umzekelo | ||
Yiddish בייַשפּיל | ||
Yoruba apẹẹrẹ | ||
Zulu isibonelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'voorbeeld' is derived from the Dutch word 'voorbeeld' meaning 'pattern' or 'model' |
| Albanian | The word "shembull" in Albanian is derived from the Italian word "semple" meaning "example". |
| Amharic | The word 'ለምሳሌ' in Amharic can also refer to a 'specimen' or a 'model'. |
| Arabic | The word "مثال" also means "parable" in Arabic, deriving from the root word "مثل" meaning "to resemble". |
| Armenian | The word "օրինակ" derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₃er-n-ǵʰ-", which means "to arrange, order, or set up". |
| Azerbaijani | "Misal" can also mean "proverb" in Azerbaijani, reflecting the common use of examples in proverbs. |
| Basque | The Basque word "adibidea" is derived from the phrase "adibide bat eman," meaning "to give an example," and is also used to refer to a model or type. |
| Bengali | The Bengali word "উদাহরণ" can also mean "an instance". |
| Bosnian | The word 'primjer' is derived from the Latin word 'primarius', meaning 'first' or 'chief'. |
| Bulgarian | In addition to "example," the word "пример" also means "proof," "evidence," or "specimen." |
| Catalan | "Exemple" in Catalan can also mean "an example for the purpose of studying" or "pattern" |
| Cebuano | The word "pananglitan" in Cebuano is derived from the root word "litan" which means "to appear" or "to show". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "例"(例)也可以指典故、规章、规则或惯例等。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 例, when used in the term "以身作则", means "to set an example by one's own conduct". |
| Corsican | "Esempiu" in Corsican can also mean "to show" or "to demonstrate." |
| Croatian | The word "primjer" shares its root with the word "prijeti" (threaten), suggesting a connotation of potential harm lurking within even the best examples. |
| Czech | The word "příklad" in Czech comes from the Old Czech word "prikázati", meaning "to order" or "to command". |
| Danish | The word "eksempel" comes from the Latin "exemplum," meaning "a pattern or model." |
| Dutch | The word "voorbeeld" is derived from the Old Dutch words "voor" (before) and "beeld" (image), and its original meaning was "model to be followed". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "ekzemplo" comes from the Latin word "exemplum", which can also mean "specimen" or "original". |
| Estonian | The word "näide" also means "specimen" or "sample" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | The word "esimerkki" is derived from "esimies" ("leader") + "merkki" ("sign") and formerly meant 'a mark of a leader' or 'a sign of leadership'. |
| French | The word "exemple" in French can also refer to a model or a pattern, similar to its Latin root "exemplum" which meant both "example" and "copy". |
| Frisian | The term 'foarbyld' can also refer to a person who serves as an example or role model. |
| Galician | The Galician word "exemplo" derives from the Latin word "exemplum", meaning "model" or "copy". |
| German | The word 'Beispiel' is derived from the Middle High German word 'bispel,' meaning 'parable' or 'story.' |
| Greek | The word "παράδειγμα" literally means "things put beside one another" and can also mean "a warning" or "a model for imitation" in Greek. |
| Gujarati | The word "ઉદાહરણ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "उदाहरण", which means "illustration". It can also mean "a warning" or "a lesson to be learned". |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "egzanp" originates from the French word "exemple" meaning "example." |
| Hausa | The word "misali" can also mean "similar" or "comparable" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "laʻana" also means "a pattern to be copied," "model," or "a precedent." |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, the word "דוגמא" can also refer to a pattern or model. |
| Hindi | 'उदाहरण' शब्द संस्कृत उपसर्ग 'उद्' (ऊपर) और 'दृश्' (देखना) से बना है, जिसका अर्थ है 'ऊपर देखना' या 'मॉडल'। |
| Hmong | "Piv txwv li" can also mean "model" or "specimen". |
| Hungarian | A "példa" szó eredetileg "szolgát" jelentett, de később "mintát" is, majd a mai értelembe került. |
| Icelandic | Dæmi, Icelandic for "example," ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *deik- (to point, show), which is also the source of the English word "deictic" (a word or phrase used to point out something). |
| Igbo | In Igbo, "ima atu" does not only mean "example"; it can also denote "copycat." |
| Indonesian | The word "contoh" in Indonesian also has the meaning of "type" or "model". |
| Irish | The word "sampla" derives from the Irish word "samplaí", which can also mean "pattern" or "specimen". |
| Italian | The Italian word "esempio" derives from the Latin word "exemplum," which means "a pattern or model." |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "例" (rei) can also mean "instance", "case", or "model". |
| Javanese | The word "tuladhane" in Javanese has alternate meanings of "pattern" and "guide". |
| Kannada | The word “ಉದಾಹರಣೆ” is derived from the Sanskrit word “उदाहरण” (udāharaṇa), meaning “something held up”. |
| Kazakh | The word "мысал" in Kazakh also means "parable" or "fable." |
| Khmer | This word is borrowed from Sanskrit, “udāharaṇa”, meaning “an example”. |
| Korean | "예" (example) is a native Korean word with an unclear etymology, but it may be related to the word "열" (ten) or "여러" (many). |
| Kurdish | Mînak is also used as a measure of grain, especially wheat or barley. |
| Kyrgyz | "мисал" originally meant a "sample or pattern for imitation", and is related to the Arabic word "mithal" meaning "likeness", "resemblance" or "copy." |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຕົວຢ່າງ" (example), like the English "sample," can also refer to a portion of a larger whole. |
| Latin | The Latin phrase "exempli gratia" literally translates to "for the sake of example" or "for instance". |
| Latvian | The word "piemērs" can also mean "model" or "pattern" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "pavyzdys" comes from the verb "pavyzduoti" (to imitate), which ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wid-", meaning "to see". |
| Luxembourgish | Origin uncertain; possibly from an older meaning "proof". |
| Macedonian | The word "пример" also means "pattern" or "model" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | OHATRA is a borrowed word from Malay 'contoh', meaning both 'example' and 'pattern'. |
| Malay | "Contoh" in Malay is derived from Javanese word "candi" meaning "model" or "example" and later became "cuntuh" in Indonesian language. |
| Malayalam | ഉദാഹരണം is a Sanskrit word that literally means 'that by which one points out' and can also mean 'illustration', 'model' or 'analogy' in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | The word 'eżempju' comes from the Latin 'exemplum', meaning 'a model or pattern'. |
| Maori | The word "tauira" can also refer to a pattern or model that serves as a guide or standard. |
| Marathi | उदाहरण originated as the name of an ancient Indian philosopher who is the author of the Nyaya Sutra, the founder of the school of Hindu philosophy called the Nyaya school. |
| Mongolian | The word "жишээ" can also mean "illustration" or "pattern" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "ဥပမာ" is derived from Pali and can also mean "simile" or "analogy". |
| Nepali | उदाहरण comes from the Sanskrit word 'drishtanta' (दृष्टान्त), meaning 'a model or a precedent'. |
| Norwegian | The word "eksempel" originally meant "evidence" or "proof" in Old Norse, and is related to the English word "sample". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "Mwachitsanzo" (example) in Nyanja (Chichewa) originates from the prefix "Mwa-" (of) and the stem "chitsanzo" (example). It also refers to a role model or demonstration. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "مثال" (miṣāl) also means "an argument" or "a proof". |
| Persian | The Persian word "مثال" (example) shares an etymological root with the word "مثل" (parable) and can also carry the connotation of a story or narrative that serves as an instructive model or illustration. |
| Polish | The word "przykład" can also mean "model" or "instance" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "exemplo" in Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil) comes from the Latin word "exemplum", meaning "model" or "pattern". |
| Punjabi | ਉਦਾਹਰਣ comes from the Sanskrit word "दाहरण" (dāharaṇa), meaning "carrying away". It can also mean "illustration" or "proof". (22 words) |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "exemplu" is ultimately derived from the Latin verb "exemplare" (to copy, make a pattern), which also gives us the English word "example". |
| Russian | The word "пример" can also mean "instance" or "sample". |
| Samoan | The word "faʻataʻitaʻiga" can also refer to a "paradigm", "pattern", or "specimen" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "eisimpleir" in Scots Gaelic also refers to a parable or fable. |
| Serbian | The Serbian "primer" means "sample" in Russian and "smell" in French. |
| Sesotho | Mohlala is derived from a verb "ho hlahla" meaning to sprout or emerge. |
| Shona | The word "muenzaniso" can also refer to a parable or a proverb. |
| Sindhi | The word 'مثال' is derived from the Arabic word 'مَثَل' (mathal), which means 'likeness' or 'parable'. |
| Slovak | The word "príklad" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prek-, meaning "to ask, question, pray" and is related to the words "prosba" ("request") and "prosím" ("please"). |
| Slovenian | The word primer in Slovenian has two main meanings: example and primer (coat of paint). |
| Somali | The word "tusaale" also means "a model" or "a pattern" in Somali. |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "ejemplo" can also refer to a punishment imposed as a warning. |
| Sundanese | The word "conto" in Sundanese can also refer to a story told as an illustration. |
| Swahili | The word 'mfano' in Swahili originates from the Arabic word 'mathal', which also means 'example' or 'parable'. |
| Swedish | Exempel also means "specimen" in Swedish, as in a "exempel på svensk konst" ("specimen of Swedish art"). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "halimbawa" is derived from the Sanskrit word "udÄ haraņa," which means "taking out" or "illustration." |
| Tajik | The word "мисол" can also mean "model" or "illustration". |
| Tamil | The word "உதாரணமாக" can also be used to indicate a model or precedent. |
| Telugu | The word "ఉదాహరణ" in Telugu ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "उदाहरण" (udāharaṇa), meaning "illustration" or "instance." |
| Thai | ตัวอย่าง can also mean a model or sample, as in ตัวอย่างผ้า (fabric sample). |
| Turkish | Apart from 'example', 'misal' also means 'verse' and is the name of a type of soup served in communal meals in Turkey. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word 'приклад' originates from the Old Slavonic root 'prikladati', meaning to apply or to put against. |
| Urdu | "مثال" is also used colloquially to mean a good example or a role model |
| Uzbek | The word "misol" is derived from the Persian word "misal" meaning "likeness" or "resemblance". |
| Vietnamese | Thí dụ is a Sino-Vietnamese term used in Vietnamese to denote an example but the term's Chinese characters literally mean "to try" and "head". |
| Welsh | The word "enghraifft" is derived from the Latin word "exemplum", meaning "a sample or model". |
| Xhosa | The word "umzekelo" in Xhosa is derived from the verb "ukuzila" which means "to show or demonstrate". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "בייַשפּיל" (example) derives from the German word "Beispiel" (example), which in turn comes from the Middle High German word "bispel" (example, parable) and Old High German "bispël" (parable). |
| Yoruba | "Apẹẹrẹ" is also the Yoruba word for "a piece of sugarcane". |
| Zulu | "Isibonelo" derives from the Zulu word "sibonelo," meaning "a mirror" or "reflection." |
| English | The word "example" comes from the Greek word "paradeigma," which means "pattern" or "model." |