Evening in different languages

Evening in Different Languages

Discover 'Evening' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'evening' holds a special significance in our daily lives as it marks the transition from a busy day to a peaceful night. It is a time for relaxation, reflection, and spending quality time with loved ones. Culturally, the evening holds different meanings across the world - from the Japanese 'Yugata' symbolizing the end of the day and the beginning of night, to the Spanish 'Anochecer' representing the moment the sun sets and the stars begin to appear. Understanding the translation of 'evening' in different languages can help us appreciate the cultural diversity of our global community and enhance our travel experiences. For instance, the French 'Soir' and the German 'Abend' not only translate to 'evening', but also convey a sense of elegance and tranquility associated with the word. Explore the list below to discover more translations of 'evening' in different languages and immerse yourself in the unique cultural perspectives they represent.

Evening


Evening in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansaand
The word "aand" is derived from the Dutch "avond," which also means "evening," and is cognate with the English "eventide."
Amharicምሽት
"ምሽት" also means "overnight" as a noun and "overnight" or "for the night" as a preposition.
Hausamaraice
The etymology is thought to derive from the word for sunset (māriyā)
Igbomgbede
Mgbede is also used to describe a specific type of Igbo music, dance, and storytelling performed in the evening.
Malagasyhariva
Hariva, meaning "evening," also refers to a mythical place of residence for the Vazimba, the island's original inhabitants.
Nyanja (Chichewa)madzulo
The word 'madzulo' in Nyanja is also used to refer to the time just before sunset, often as a greeting or request to hurry before nightfall.
Shonamanheru
The term 'manheru' is derived from the root 'nheru', which also refers to the afternoon, or late afternoon.
Somalifiidkii
The Somali word "fiidkii" can also mean "dinner" or "supper".
Sesothomantsiboea
The name 'mantsiboea' is likely derived from the word 'manatsiboea', meaning 'the time of the moon'
Swahilijioni
The Swahili word "jioni" comes from the Arabic word "jayn", meaning "side". In this context, it refers to the side of the day that faces the setting sun.
Xhosangokuhlwa
The Xhosa word "ngokuhlwa" can also mean "darkness" or "nighttime". This is because "ngokuhlwa" literally translates to "the time when the sun goes down."
Yorubairọlẹ
"Irọlẹ" also denotes the period between dusk and the time of moon-rise.
Zulukusihlwa
The Zulu word "kusihlwa" comes from the verb "ukuhlwa" meaning "to go down", indicating the lowering of the sun in the sky.
Bambarasu
Ewefiɛ̃
Kinyarwandanimugoroba
Lingalampokwa
Lugandaakawawungeezi
Sepedimantšiboa
Twi (Akan)anwummerɛ

Evening in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمساء
The word "مساء" also refers to the sunset prayer in Islam performed after sunset and before the night prayer ("عشاء").
Hebrewעֶרֶב
The word "עֶרֶב" can also mean "mixture" or "confusion" in Hebrew, derived from the root ע-ר-ב meaning "to mix" or "to confuse".
Pashtoماښام
"ماښام" not only means "evening" in Pashto, but it also signifies a sense of twilight or dusk when the sky transitions from day to night.
Arabicمساء
The word "مساء" also refers to the sunset prayer in Islam performed after sunset and before the night prayer ("عشاء").

Evening in Western European Languages

Albanianmbrëmje
The Albanian word "mbrëmje" also refers to the twilight hours, encompassing sunset and dusk.
Basquearratsaldean
The Basque word "arratsaldean" (evening) literally translates to "after noon" in Spanish due to an overlap in the Basque word "arrats" (afternoon) and the Spanish word "tarde" (afternoon).
Catalanvespre
In Latin, vesper referred to the goddess of the evening, and was also used to describe the evening star.
Croatianvečer
The word 'večer' is also used to refer to a social gathering in the afternoon or evening where coffee, desserts, and conversation is enjoyed.
Danishaften
The Danish word "aften" is derived from the Old Norse word "áptan", which originally meant a "period of time" or an "occasion".
Dutchavond
The word 'avond' likely derives from the old Germanic word 'aftan,' meaning 'going down,' as it referred to the sun setting in the evening.
Englishevening
The word 'evening' is derived from the Old English word 'æfnung', which means 'the time of day when the sun goes down'.
Frenchsoir
The French word "soir" also means "party" in colloquial language.
Frisianjûn
The Frisian word for evening, "jûn," is also cognate to Old Norse "jól," and Proto-Germanic "*jēlaz," which also signified festivals and celebrations of the winter solstice and later, Christmas.
Galiciannoite
Galician "noite" derives from Latin "noctem" (night) and also means "dark" or "obscure".
Germanabend
The word "Abend" in German is derived from the Proto-Germanic term *abendoz, meaning "evening" or "sunset".
Icelandickvöld
The word 'kvöld' comes from the Old Norse word 'kvöld', which meant 'falling night' or 'darkness'.
Irishtráthnóna
The term 'tráthnóna' is also used to refer to the period between noon and sunset.
Italiansera
In Latin, 'sera' can also refer to 'late' or 'delayed'.
Luxembourgishowend
"Owend" is derived from the Old High German word "âband", meaning "end". It can also refer to the evening meal or supper.
Maltesefilgħaxija
The Maltese word "filgħaxija" also means "after noon" and is derived from the Arabic word "al-`așī" meaning "the late afternoon".
Norwegiankveld
The word "kveld" derives from the Old Norse word "kvöld" which also means "calm".
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)tarde
"Tarde" also means "delay" in several Romance languages, as it comes from the Latin *tardus* (slow).
Scots Gaelicfeasgar
It likely derives from Old Gaelic and has similar cognates in Welsh, Breton and Cornish.
Spanishnoche
The Spanish word "noche" originates from the Latin word "nox," which means "night."
Swedishkväll
"Kväll" (evening) derives from the Proto-Germanic word "kweljaną", meaning "to cool down".
Welshgyda'r nos
The Welsh word "gyda'r nos" derives from the phrase "gyda y nos" meaning "with the night" and shares the same root as the word "noson" (night).

Evening in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianвечар
The word "вечар" is derived from the Proto-Slavic term *větьher, meaning both "fire" and "evening".
Bosniannavečer
The word "navečer" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*na večerъ", which means "at evening time".
Bulgarianвечер
The word "вечер" is cognate with the Old Church Slavonic word "večerъ" and the Sanskrit word "vakara."
Czechvečer
"Večer" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *večeru, which also meant "dinner or supper" as well as "evening".
Estonianõhtul
The word "õhtul" is derived from the Proto-Uralic word "*ekta" meaning "darkness, night".
Finnishilta
Finnish "ilta" also refers to a "night", and its Estonian counterpart comes from "moon".
Hungarianeste
The word "este" comes from the Romanian word "este" meaning "is"
Latvianvakars
In Latvian, the word "vakars" is of Indo-European origin and is related to the word "wake", as in staying awake late at night.
Lithuanianvakaro
Lithuanian "vakaras" shares its root with "wake" and "watch", reflecting its original meaning as a time of vigilance against danger.
Macedonianвечер
"Вечер" comes from a Proto-Slavic root word "večrь"" (meaning "night") but in modern usage mainly corresponds to the English "evening".
Polishwieczór
The word "wieczór" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *večerъ, which also means "west".
Romanianseară
The Romanian word "seară" comes from the same Proto-Indo-European root as "sera" in Latin, and therefore means both "evening" and "dew".
Russianвечер
The Russian word "вечер" (evening) cognates with Old Church Slavonic "въчерь" meaning "supper".
Serbianвече
In Serbian, "вече" can also refer to an assembly or council, with roots in the Slavic word "vech" meaning "discussion" or "assembly".
Slovakvečer
The word "večer" in Slovak ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- ('to dwell') and is cognate with words like "vesnice" ('village') and "včera" ('yesterday').
Slovenianzvečer
The word "zvečer" also means "towards evening" in Slovene.
Ukrainianвечірній
The Ukrainian word "вечірній" also refers to the West or sunset.

Evening in South Asian Languages

Bengaliসন্ধ্যা
"সন্ধ্যা" originates from Sanskrit "samdha" (lit. union), referring to the fusion of day and night.
Gujaratiસાંજ
"સાંજ" (evening) is derived from Sanskrit "sandhya" or "sam-i","meaning "come together," referring to the sun coming together with the darkness.
Hindiशाम
In some contexts, 'शाम' can mean the period between the afternoon and dusk or simply the time after sunset.
Kannadaಸಂಜೆ
The word "ಸಂಜೆ" (sanje) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "sandhya," which means "twilight" or "junction between day and night."
Malayalamവൈകുന്നേരം
The Malayalam term 'വൈകുന്നേരം' (vaikunneram) originally meant the time following the departure of the King
Marathiसंध्याकाळी
In Marathi, "संध्याकाळी" (sandhyakali) is derived from the Sanskrit word "sandhya," which originally meant "junction" or "meeting point," referring to the time when day and night meet.
Nepaliसाँझ
In the context of Hindi literature, "Saanjh Ki Bel" refers to the twilight hour.
Punjabiਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ
The word "ਸ਼ਾਮ ਨੂੰ" is also used to describe the time of day when the sun is setting, between 4 and 6 pm, similar to the English word "dusk".
Sinhala (Sinhalese)සවස
සවස (savasa) is also used to refer to the afternoon, twilight, or the first part of the night.
Tamilசாயங்காலம்
The word "சாயங்காலம்" (evening) in Tamil is derived from the root "சாய" (to decline), referring to the time when the sun declines in the sky.
Teluguసాయంత్రం
"సాయంత్రం" (evening) means "west" in Sanskrit, and this is probably the root of the word because the Sun sets in the west in the evening.
Urduشام
The word "شام" also means "Syria" in Urdu, derived from the Arabic word "ash-Shām" referring to the greater Syria region.

Evening in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)晚间
The word '晚' in '晚间' is related to the concept of 'completion' or 'end', and '间' refers to 'time' or 'space', together signifying the 'end of the day'.
Chinese (Traditional)晚間
晚間 in Chinese can also refer to night, dusk, or late at night.
Japaneseイブニング
In addition to meaning "evening," イブニング is used in Japanese to refer to an evening party or formal gathering.
Korean저녁
The word "저녁" is derived from the Middle Korean word "저녁", which meant "afternoon" or "dusk".
Mongolianорой
The Mongolian word 'орой' ('evening') is derived from the Proto-Mongolian word '*oroi', possibly cognate with the Proto-Altaic word '*ere' ('darkness').
Myanmar (Burmese)ညနေခင်း
According to legend, a "ညနေခင်း" is the time of day when all the spirits, witches and demons in Myanmar come out to play.

Evening in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmalam
The word "malam" is derived from Proto-Austronesian *malem, which also means "night".
Javanesesore
In Javanese, "sore" also denotes a period after noon but before sunset.
Khmerល្ងាច
"ល្ងាច" in Khmer can metaphorically refer to the waning of a person's life.
Laoຕອນແລງ
The word "ຕອນແລງ" can also refer to the Laotian dish "khao piak sen" (rice noodle soup) in some contexts.
Malaypetang
The word "petang" may also refer to the "afternoon" or "twilight," and is derived from the Old Malay word "petang" meaning "sunset."
Thaiตอนเย็น
The word "ตอนเย็น" can refer to both the "evening" and the "late afternoon".
Vietnamesetối
The word "tối" also means "dark" or "dim" in Vietnamese, and is related to the word "đen," which means "black."
Filipino (Tagalog)gabi

Evening in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniaxşam
The word "axşam" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Persian word "akhshām" and also means "the time of prayer".
Kazakhкеш
The word "кеш" (evening) in Kazakh is also used to refer to a time between dusk and midnight.
Kyrgyzкечинде
The word "кечинде" can also mean "time spent in the twilight"
Tajikшом
"Shom" also refers to "West" or "West side", and is related to "sham", "dark", "darkness", "sunset", and "West".
Turkmenagşam
Uzbekoqshom
The word "oqshom" derives from the Proto-Turkic "*aγšām" meaning "dusk" or "twilight".
Uyghurكەچ

Evening in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianahiahi
The word “ahiahi” also means “to grow dim or dark” as well as “grey”, and is related to the word “ahi” which means “fire”.
Maoriahiahi
The word “ahiahi” derives from the Proto-Austronesian root *qaRi “night” and also means “twilight” or “dusk”.
Samoanafiafi
The Samoan word "afiafi" can also refer to the afternoon or dusk, indicating the transition period between day and night.
Tagalog (Filipino)gabi na
"Gabi na" literally translates to "night has come" in Tagalog.

Evening in American Indigenous Languages

Aymaraaruma
Guaranipyhare

Evening in International Languages

Esperantovespero
In Esperanto, "vespero" comes from Latin and also means "Hesperus", the Greek god of the planet Venus as an evening star.
Latinvesperum
"Vesperum" is related to "vespers", which are evening prayers, and also to "Hesperus", an alternate name for the evening star, Venus.

Evening in Others Languages

Greekαπόγευμα
"Απόγευμα" also means "to be without soil" in Ancient Greek.
Hmongyav tsaus ntuj
The word "yav tsaus ntuj" in Hmong is a compound word that means "sun goes down". Its literal meaning is "the sun" (yav tsaus) "sinks" (ntuj).
Kurdishêvar
"Êvar" has roots in the Proto-Indo-European root "*wespero-", meaning "evening" or "west".
Turkishakşam
The word "akşam" derives from the Proto-Turkic word "akšam", meaning "night".
Xhosangokuhlwa
The Xhosa word "ngokuhlwa" can also mean "darkness" or "nighttime". This is because "ngokuhlwa" literally translates to "the time when the sun goes down."
Yiddishאָוונט
The Yiddish word "אָוונט" (ovent) is related to the German "Abend" and means "evening", but it can also refer to the time period after a meal, specifically in the context of a Jewish Sabbath or holiday.
Zulukusihlwa
The Zulu word "kusihlwa" comes from the verb "ukuhlwa" meaning "to go down", indicating the lowering of the sun in the sky.
Assameseসন্ধিয়া
Aymaraaruma
Bhojpuriसांझि
Dhivehiހަވީރު
Dogriतरकालां
Filipino (Tagalog)gabi
Guaranipyhare
Ilocanorabii
Krioivin
Kurdish (Sorani)ئێوارە
Maithiliसांझ
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ
Mizotlailam
Oromogalgala
Odia (Oriya)ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା
Quechuatutapi
Sanskritसायंकालः
Tatarкич
Tigrinyaምሸት
Tsongamadyambu

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