Afrikaans ingenieur | ||
Albanian inxhinier | ||
Amharic መሐንዲስ | ||
Arabic مهندس | ||
Armenian ինժեներ | ||
Assamese অভিযন্তা | ||
Aymara injiniru | ||
Azerbaijani mühəndis | ||
Bambara ɛnzeniyɛri | ||
Basque ingeniaria | ||
Belarusian інжынер | ||
Bengali ইঞ্জিনিয়ার | ||
Bhojpuri इंजीनियर | ||
Bosnian inženjer | ||
Bulgarian инженер | ||
Catalan enginyer | ||
Cebuano inhenyero | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 工程师 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 工程師 | ||
Corsican ingegnere | ||
Croatian inženjer | ||
Czech inženýr | ||
Danish ingeniør | ||
Dhivehi އިންޖިނޭރު | ||
Dogri इंजीनियर | ||
Dutch ingenieur | ||
English engineer | ||
Esperanto inĝeniero | ||
Estonian insener | ||
Ewe aɖaŋudɔwɔla | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) inhinyero | ||
Finnish insinööri | ||
French ingénieur | ||
Frisian yngenieur | ||
Galician enxeñeiro | ||
Georgian ინჟინერი | ||
German ingenieur | ||
Greek μηχανικός | ||
Guarani papapykuaahára | ||
Gujarati ઇજનેર | ||
Haitian Creole enjenyè | ||
Hausa injiniya | ||
Hawaiian ʻenekinia | ||
Hebrew מהנדס | ||
Hindi इंजीनियर | ||
Hmong kws ua choj | ||
Hungarian mérnök | ||
Icelandic verkfræðingur | ||
Igbo njinia | ||
Ilocano inhiniero | ||
Indonesian insinyur | ||
Irish innealtóir | ||
Italian ingegnere | ||
Japanese エンジニア | ||
Javanese insinyur | ||
Kannada ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ | ||
Kazakh инженер | ||
Khmer វិស្វករ | ||
Kinyarwanda injeniyeri | ||
Konkani अभियंतो | ||
Korean 공학자 | ||
Krio injinia | ||
Kurdish hendese | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئەندازیار | ||
Kyrgyz инженер | ||
Lao ວິສະວະກອນ | ||
Latin fectum | ||
Latvian inženieris | ||
Lingala enzieniere | ||
Lithuanian inžinierius | ||
Luganda yinginiya | ||
Luxembourgish ingenieur | ||
Macedonian инженер | ||
Maithili अभियंता | ||
Malagasy injeniera | ||
Malay jurutera | ||
Malayalam എഞ്ചിനീയർ | ||
Maltese inġinier | ||
Maori kaipūkaha | ||
Marathi अभियंता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯅꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ | ||
Mizo engineer | ||
Mongolian инженер | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အင်ဂျင်နီယာ | ||
Nepali ईन्जिनियर | ||
Norwegian ingeniør | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) injiniya | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଇଞ୍ଜିନିୟର | ||
Oromo injinara | ||
Pashto انجینر | ||
Persian مهندس | ||
Polish inżynier | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) engenheiro | ||
Punjabi ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ | ||
Quechua ingeniero | ||
Romanian inginer | ||
Russian инженер | ||
Samoan inisinia | ||
Sanskrit अभियंता | ||
Scots Gaelic innleadair | ||
Sepedi moentšineere | ||
Serbian инжењер | ||
Sesotho moenjiniere | ||
Shona mainjiniya | ||
Sindhi انجنيئر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉංජිනේරු | ||
Slovak inžinier | ||
Slovenian inženir | ||
Somali injineer | ||
Spanish ingeniero | ||
Sundanese insinyur | ||
Swahili mhandisi | ||
Swedish ingenjör | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) inhenyero | ||
Tajik муҳандис | ||
Tamil பொறியாளர் | ||
Tatar инженер | ||
Telugu ఇంజనీర్ | ||
Thai วิศวกร | ||
Tigrinya መሃንዲስ | ||
Tsonga muinjhinere | ||
Turkish mühendis | ||
Turkmen inerener | ||
Twi (Akan) engyinia | ||
Ukrainian інженер | ||
Urdu انجینئر | ||
Uyghur ئىنژېنېر | ||
Uzbek muhandis | ||
Vietnamese kỹ sư | ||
Welsh peiriannydd | ||
Xhosa injineli | ||
Yiddish ינזשעניר | ||
Yoruba ẹlẹrọ | ||
Zulu unjiniyela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "ingenieur" in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word "ingenieur" and the French word "ingénieur", both meaning "engineer". |
| Albanian | The word "inxhinier" in Albanian is ultimately derived from the Greek word "ingenium," which means "skill," and also shares a common root with the word "ingenious." |
| Amharic | The word "መሐንዲስ" can also refer to a person who designs or builds something, such as a house or a machine. |
| Arabic | The term مهندس (muhandis) in Arabic is derived from the Persian word "handasa" which means "geometry". |
| Armenian | The word "ինժեներ" comes from the French word "ingénieur", meaning "one who operates an engine". |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "mühəndis" is rooted in the Persian word "muhandis," which also translates to "engineer." |
| Basque | In Basque, the word "ingeniaria" can also refer to a "skillful person" or a "cunning person." |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word “інжынер” (“engineer”) comes from the French word “ingénieur” and means "one who has skill in devices". In some cases, it can also mean "a person clever at something". |
| Bengali | The word "ইঞ্জিনিয়ার" in Bengali also has connotations of "artistry" and "creativity". |
| Bosnian | The word "inženjer" originates from the French word "ingénieur" and the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "natural ability" or "intelligence". |
| Bulgarian | The word "инженер" in Bulgarian can also refer to a driver of a train or a steam engine. |
| Catalan | The word "enginyer" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "ingeniator", meaning "one who designs or invents". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "inhenyero" is derived from the Spanish word "ingeniero", which in turn comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "natural ability" or "cleverness". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 工程师是日语舶来词,本义为“机关手”,后在汉语中引申为技术人员的统称。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The first character 工 means work and the second character 程 means a pattern or course of procedure. |
| Corsican | The word "ingegnere" can also designate a "mason" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | "Inženjer" in old Slavic languages meant "clever person" or "genius". |
| Czech | The Czech word "inženýr" comes from the German "Ingenieur," but originally comes from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "inborn talent" or "cleverness." |
| Danish | In Danish, “ingeniør” is derived from the Latin word “ingenium,” meaning “natural ability” or “talent.” |
| Dutch | In Dutch "ingenieur" originally referred only to military engineers involved in fortifications and defense. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “inĝeniero” comes from French “ingénieur” and Latin “ingeniator” (inventor, designer), and is a compound of “ingenium” (skill, talent) and “-tor” (agent). |
| Estonian | The word "insener" in Estonian is derived from the French word "ingénieur", which ultimately derives from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate ability" or "cleverness". |
| Finnish | The word 'insinööri' is derived from the French word 'ingénieur', which is in turn derived from the Latin word 'ingenium', meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness'. |
| French | In French, "ingénieur" also means someone who designs and builds fortifications, like a castle or city wall. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "yngenieur" not only means "engineer," but also "inventor" and "schemer." |
| Galician | The Galician word "enxeñeiro" ("engineer") derives from the Latin word "ingeniarius" meaning "a clever person or inventor". |
| Georgian | It might come from Old Georgian: ეიქნედარი meaning 'a master builder', but the root is uncertain and probably related to Middle Persian: 'gyn' meaning 'geometry' |
| German | The German word "Ingenieur" derives both from the Latin phrase "ingenium excolere” (meaning "to develop or refine skills”) as well as the French "ingeigneur”, a term referring to early military and fortification specialists. |
| Greek | The ancient Greek word "μηχανικός" not only meant "engineer" but also "inventor" or "trickster." |
| Gujarati | The word "ઇજનેર" comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "skill", and is related to the word "engine", which originally referred to a clever or ingenious device. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "enjenyè" is derived from the French word "ingénieur" and can also refer to a mechanic or technician. |
| Hausa | The word "injiniya" in Hausa originates from the English word "engineer" and also means "technician". |
| Hawaiian | 'enekinia' is also used to refer to someone who operates or manages a business or organization. |
| Hebrew | The word "מהנדס" also has the secondary, archaic meaning of "architect." |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'इंजीनियर' ('engineer') is derived from the Latin word 'ingeniator', meaning 'inventor or designer'. |
| Hmong | "Kws ua choj" derives from the word "choj," which originally meant "to carve," indicating the technical or design aspect of their craft. |
| Hungarian | The word mérnök derives from the Latin word 'mensor', meaning 'measurer'. |
| Icelandic | The term also refers specifically to a mechanical or civil engineer, though the word "verk" can refer to any work. |
| Igbo | The word "njinia" also denotes an "artisan" or "craftsman" and derives from the word "njinya" which means "to construct" or "carve". |
| Indonesian | The word "insinyur" in Indonesian is derived from the Dutch word "ingenieur". |
| Irish | The word "innealtóir" in Irish derives from the word "inneall," meaning "machine," and originally referred to a person who operated or built machines. |
| Italian | The Italian word "ingegnere" (engineer) derives from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "natural ability" or "native talent". |
| Japanese | エンジニア(engineer)は、もとは「機関手」を意味する言葉だった。 |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "insinyur" is derived from the Dutch word "ingenieur", which in turn is derived from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "skill". |
| Kannada | The word 'ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್' is derived from the Latin word 'ingenium', meaning 'skill' or 'ability'. |
| Kazakh | The word "инженер" in Kazakh originally derives from the French word "génie" and also refers to a person specializing in civil engineering. |
| Khmer | The word វិស្វករ (engineer) is derived from the Sanskrit word विंशति (viṃśati), meaning "twenty". This is because in ancient India, engineers were responsible for overseeing the construction of large projects, which often involved the management of twenty or more workers. |
| Korean | The word "공학자" is a Sino-Korean compound with two meanings: "one who studies the techniques of engineering" and "one who designs and builds machines." |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, the word 'hendese' can also refer to 'geometry' or 'surveying'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word can also refer to a person who designs or builds machines or structures. |
| Latin | In classical Latin 'fectum' can also mean 'beauty' or 'elegance', hence how some Roman women used it as a name. |
| Latvian | The word "inženieris" is derived from the French word "ingénieur", which in turn comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "innate ability" or "cleverness". |
| Lithuanian | The word "inžinierius" derives from the French word "ingénieur", which itself originated from the Latin "ingenium" meaning "innate quality, talent, ability". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Ingenieur" also means "mechanic" or "technician". |
| Macedonian | The term "engineer" derives from the Latin word "ingenium", which means "cleverness" or "ingenuity." |
| Malagasy | The word "injeniera" in Malagasy is thought to have derived from the French word "ingenieur," which means "engineer. |
| Malay | "Jurutera" is derived from the Sanskrit word "yantra" (machine), and also refers to a traditional healer or herbalist in Malay and Indonesian languages. |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, 'എഞ്ചിനീയർ' is borrowed from English and has the alternate meaning '(person) with mechanical skills' |
| Maltese | The term "inġinier" is derived from the Latin word "ingeniator", meaning "one who devises". In Maltese, it can also refer to a machinist or mechanic. |
| Marathi | The word 'अभियंता' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'abhiyāna', which means 'to devise, plan, or undertake' |
| Mongolian | The word "инженер" is borrowed from the Russian language and ultimately derives from the French word "ingénieur". |
| Nepali | The Nepali word "ईन्जिनियर" is derived from the English word "engineer", but can also refer to a doctor or a craftsman. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "ingeniør" is derived from the Latin word "ingenium". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "injiniya" also refers to a traditional healer who uses herbs and other natural remedies to treat illnesses. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "انجینر" also means "engine" and is derived from the English word "engine". |
| Persian | The Persian word 'مهندس' not only means 'engineer' but also has connotations of 'architect' and 'geometrician'. |
| Polish | The word "inżynier" in Polish derives from the Latin "ingeniator", meaning "one who creates". In German, it is "Ingenieur" and in French, "ingénieur". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "engenheiro" derives from Latin "ingeniare" (to contrive), also originating "engine" and "genius" |
| Romanian | The word "inginer" is borrowed from German, and originally referred to someone who operates an engine. |
| Russian | The word "инженер" derives from the French word "ingénieur", which in turn comes from the Latin word "ingenium", meaning "cleverness" or "skill". |
| Samoan | The word 'inisinia' stems from 'inisi' (ignition) and '-nia' (knowledge), signifying mastery in operating and repairing machinery. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "innleadair" in Scots Gaelic also means "contriver" or "designer." |
| Serbian | The word инжењер (engineer) in Serbian comes from the French word "ingénieur" via German "Ingenieur" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate ability or talent" |
| Sesotho | Moenjiniere is derived from the Dutch word “ingenieur”, itself derived from the Latin “ingenium” meaning “cleverness” or “talent”. |
| Shona | Alternate meaning of 'mainjiniya' in Shona is 'the creator of things'. |
| Sindhi | The word "engineer" in Sindhi is derived from the same Latin origin as the English word, and also has the additional meaning of "driver". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Sinhala, "ඉංජිනේරු" can also refer to a skilled craftsman or artisan, beyond its modern meaning of "engineer". |
| Slovak | The word "inžinier" in Slovak also means "foreman" in Czech and Polish. |
| Slovenian | The word "inženir" is derived from the Latin word "ingeniare," meaning "to devise" or "to contrive." |
| Somali | In Somali, "injineer" can also mean "technician" or "craftsman". |
| Spanish | "Ingeniero" is Spanish for "engineer" but also refers to a "clever person" or "someone with ingenuity" |
| Sundanese | Insinyur derives from the Portuguese 'engenheiro,' which comes from Latin 'ingenium' ('cleverness, ingenuity'). |
| Swahili | Derived from the Arabic word "muhandis" meaning "one who devises"} |
| Swedish | The word 'ingenjör' in Swedish derives from the Latin word 'ingenium' meaning 'talent' or 'ability'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Inhenyero" is derived from Spanish "ingeniero," which evolved from the Latin word "ingenium," meaning "innate quality, natural ability, or talent." |
| Tajik | The word "муҳандис" ultimately comes from an Old Persian word for "craftsman". |
| Tamil | The word "பொறியாளர்" (engineer) in Tamil can also mean "artisan" or "craftsman". |
| Telugu | In Telugu, 'ఇంజనీర్' ('engineer') derives from the Sanskrit word 'yantra', meaning 'machine' or 'weapon', reflecting the historical association between engineering and these concepts in the region. |
| Thai | In Thai, 'วิศวกร' (wisawakon) can also refer to architects, draftsmen, and mechanics. |
| Turkish | The word |
| Ukrainian | Інженер – давньолатинське слово від ingenium – обдарованість, винахідливість, кмітливість. |
| Urdu | The word "انجینئر" is derived from the Latin word "ingeniare", meaning "to devise" or "to create". |
| Uzbek | The word "muhandis" is borrowed from Persian and can also mean "architect" or "constructor" |
| Vietnamese | The word "kỹ sư" derives from Sino-Vietnamese and literally means "skillful expert". |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "peiriannydd" derives from the word "peiriant," meaning "machine" or "engine," and "ydd," which signifies an agent or doer. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "injineli" derives from the English word "engineer," but also carries the broader meaning of "craftsman" or "skilled worker." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word “ינדזשענער” (inzhenir) is borrowed from the Russian word “инженер” (inzhener) and the German word “Ingenieur,” both ultimately derived from the Latin word “ingenium,” meaning “innate quality, natural ability, talent.” |
| Yoruba | The word "ẹlẹrọ" can also refer to a person who repairs machines, or to a person who is skilled in a particular craft. |
| Zulu | The word 'unjiniyela' in Zulu can also be used to refer to someone who is generally skilled or knowledgeable. |
| English | "Engineering" can also refer to the work done by a locomotive or an entire railway system. |