Afrikaans enjin | ||
Albanian motor | ||
Amharic ሞተር | ||
Arabic محرك | ||
Armenian շարժիչ | ||
Assamese ইঞ্জিন | ||
Aymara mutura | ||
Azerbaijani mühərrik | ||
Bambara motɛrɛ | ||
Basque motorra | ||
Belarusian рухавік | ||
Bengali ইঞ্জিন | ||
Bhojpuri इंजिन | ||
Bosnian motor | ||
Bulgarian двигател | ||
Catalan motor | ||
Cebuano makina | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 发动机 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 發動機 | ||
Corsican mutore | ||
Croatian motor | ||
Czech motor | ||
Danish motor | ||
Dhivehi އިންޖީނު | ||
Dogri इंजन | ||
Dutch motor | ||
English engine | ||
Esperanto motoro | ||
Estonian mootor | ||
Ewe mɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) makina | ||
Finnish moottori | ||
French moteur | ||
Frisian motor | ||
Galician motor | ||
Georgian ძრავა | ||
German motor | ||
Greek μηχανή | ||
Guarani mba'eka | ||
Gujarati એન્જિન | ||
Haitian Creole motè | ||
Hausa injin | ||
Hawaiian ʻenekini | ||
Hebrew מנוע | ||
Hindi यन्त्र | ||
Hmong cav | ||
Hungarian motor | ||
Icelandic vél | ||
Igbo njin | ||
Ilocano makina | ||
Indonesian mesin | ||
Irish inneall | ||
Italian motore | ||
Japanese エンジン | ||
Javanese mesin | ||
Kannada ಎಂಜಿನ್ | ||
Kazakh қозғалтқыш | ||
Khmer ម៉ាស៊ីន | ||
Kinyarwanda moteri | ||
Konkani इंजीन | ||
Korean 엔진 | ||
Krio injin | ||
Kurdish makîne | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بزوێنەر | ||
Kyrgyz кыймылдаткыч | ||
Lao ເຄື່ອງຈັກ | ||
Latin engine | ||
Latvian dzinējs | ||
Lingala moteur | ||
Lithuanian variklis | ||
Luganda yinjini | ||
Luxembourgish motor | ||
Macedonian мотор | ||
Maithili इंजन | ||
Malagasy maotera | ||
Malay enjin | ||
Malayalam എഞ്ചിൻ | ||
Maltese magna | ||
Maori pūkaha | ||
Marathi इंजिन | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯏꯅꯖꯤꯟ | ||
Mizo khawl | ||
Mongolian хөдөлгүүр | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အင်ဂျင် | ||
Nepali इन्जिन | ||
Norwegian motor | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) injini | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଇଞ୍ଜିନ୍ | ||
Oromo mootora | ||
Pashto انجن | ||
Persian موتور | ||
Polish silnik | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) motor | ||
Punjabi ਇੰਜਣ | ||
Quechua motor | ||
Romanian motor | ||
Russian двигатель | ||
Samoan afi | ||
Sanskrit यन्त्र | ||
Scots Gaelic einnsean | ||
Sepedi entšine | ||
Serbian мотор | ||
Sesotho enjene | ||
Shona injini | ||
Sindhi انجڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) එන්ජිම | ||
Slovak motor | ||
Slovenian motor | ||
Somali mishiinka | ||
Spanish motor | ||
Sundanese mesin | ||
Swahili injini | ||
Swedish motor | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) makina | ||
Tajik муҳаррик | ||
Tamil இயந்திரம் | ||
Tatar двигатель | ||
Telugu ఇంజిన్ | ||
Thai เครื่องยนต์ | ||
Tigrinya ሞተር | ||
Tsonga injhini | ||
Turkish motor | ||
Turkmen hereketlendiriji | ||
Twi (Akan) engyin | ||
Ukrainian двигуна | ||
Urdu انجن | ||
Uyghur ماتور | ||
Uzbek dvigatel | ||
Vietnamese động cơ | ||
Welsh injan | ||
Xhosa injini | ||
Yiddish מאָטאָר | ||
Yoruba enjini | ||
Zulu injini |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "enjin" comes from the Dutch word "engine" and can also refer to a locomotive or a human being with great strength or energy. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, the word “motor” can also refer to a type of musical instrument played by blowing air through a hole. |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ሞተር" comes from the French word "moteur" as Amharic speakers interacted with French-speaking colonists in the 19th century. |
| Arabic | The word "محرك" in Arabic also means "a cause" or "a reason". |
| Armenian | In addition to "engine," շարժիչ can also refer to a "motor" or "driving force" in the figurative sense. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "mühərrik" can also mean "initiator" or "motivator" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word “motorra” (engine) is a hybrid Basque word derived from the Spanish words “motor” (engine) and “arro” (male). |
| Belarusian | The word "рухавік" (engine) in Belarusian is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "двиг", meaning "to move". |
| Bengali | মোটরযান বা অন্যান্য যন্ত্রের হৃদয়স্থল, ইউরোপীয় ভাষায় উদ্ভূত 'ইঞ্জিন' শব্দটির 'যন্ত্র' অর্থেও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। |
| Bosnian | The word 'motor' in Bosnian comes from the Latin word 'motor', meaning 'mover' or 'driving force'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "двигател" may also refer to a "motor" or "prime mover". |
| Catalan | The word "motor" in Catalan also means "motorcycle" with the same spelling and pronunciation. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'makina' originates from the Spanish 'maquina' meaning 'mechanism', and also implies 'machine' or 'automobile'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 发动机 is also used to refer to the brain, figuratively. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 發動機 (engine) in Chinese can also refer to a generator, a motor, or a motive force. |
| Corsican | The word motore is a neologism created in the end of the 19th century in a context were steam, gas and diesel engines were spreading in a quick and massive way to equip factories or means of transport for which this word was perfectly used. |
| Croatian | "Motor" in Croatian derives from the Latin "motorem" meaning "to move", and also means "a person who prompts or incites someone to act". |
| Czech | In Czech, the word "motor" (engine) also means "electric motor", "starter motor", or "electric bike". |
| Danish | The word "motor" is derived from the Latin word "movere", which means "to move". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "motor" can also refer to a motorized vehicle, such as a motorcycle or a car. |
| Esperanto | The word "motoro" in Esperanto is derived from the French word "moteur", which means "engine" or "motor". |
| Estonian | The word "mootor" in Estonian is derived from the French "moteur" and the English "motor", both of which refer to a machine that produces mechanical power. |
| Finnish | The word "moottori" comes from the Swedish word "motor", which in turn comes from the Latin word "motor", meaning "mover". |
| French | The French word "moteur" can also refer to a "driving force" or a "motivating factor". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "motor" originally meant "steam engine", but now also refers to "internal combustion engine". |
| Galician | The Galician word "motor" can also mean "starter" or "trigger". |
| Georgian | The word "ძრავა" is derived from the Proto-Georgian verb "*drāv-," which means "to move" or "to run." |
| German | In German, the word "Motor" can also refer to an electric motor or a combustion engine. |
| Greek | The word "μηχανή" in Greek can also mean "contrivance, device" or "plot (of a play)". |
| Gujarati | The word 'engine' originates from the Latin word 'ingenium,' which also means 'skill, ability,' or 'cleverness' |
| Haitian Creole | In Vodou tradition, motè can also refer to an invisible spirit, a guardian deity, or a mystical energy. |
| Hausa | Hausa injīn may also refer to a mill for grinding corn or grains. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word for "engine", מנוע, is rooted in the verb מָנַע (mana), meaning "to prevent" or "to hold back." |
| Hindi | "यन्त्र" also means instrument, apparatus, or mechanism, and originates from the Sanskrit word "यम" (restrain, hold) and the suffix "त्र" (instrument), implying something that binds or regulates. |
| Hmong | Hmong "cav" shares a root with the Thai word for "vehicle" but is also commonly used in the context of a "motor vehicle". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "motor" can also refer to an electric motor, a small engine, or a motorcycle. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word 'vél' is derived from the Old Norse 'véla', which means 'wheel' or 'machine' |
| Igbo | In the Nsukka dialect, njin can also mean "the head of a group" or "the chief of a community." |
| Indonesian | The word "mesin" comes from the Dutch word "machine" and can also refer to a mechanism or device. |
| Irish | The Irish word "inneall" also means "device" or "mechanism." |
| Italian | The word "motore" in Italian comes from the Latin word "motor", which means "mover" or "source of motion." |
| Japanese | The word "エンジン" (engine) is a loanword from the English word "engine", which itself is derived from the Latin word "ingenium" (cleverness, ingenuity). |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "mesin" is derived from the Dutch word "machine" which in turn is derived from the French word "machine" meaning "device" or "appliance." |
| Kannada | The word "ಎಂಜಿನ್" comes from the French word "engin", which can also mean "device" or "mechanism". |
| Kazakh | Қозғалтқыш, originally a verb, also has meanings of 'incentive' and 'stimulant' in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ម៉ាស៊ីន" is the result of adding a prefix to a French word. |
| Korean | The word '엔진' (engine) in Korean is derived from the Middle English word 'engin', meaning 'a mechanical device or contrivance'. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "makîne" has a secondary meaning of "device" or "apparatus", similar to its English counterpart "engine". |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, |
| Latin | The Latin word 'ingenium' also means 'innate ability' or 'natural talent'. |
| Latvian | The word "dzinējs" (engine) comes from the verb "dzīt" (to drive), which means that the engine drives the car forward. |
| Lithuanian | Derived from Polish "warkocz" which means "braid". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word "Motor" can also refer to a "motorcycle". |
| Macedonian | The word "мотор" can also refer to an electric motor or a drive motor. |
| Malagasy | Malagasy "maotera" comes from the French "moteur", cognate to English "motor", a device that "moves" machinery. |
| Malay | In Malay, the word 'enjin' also refers to the heart or mind, reflecting its dual role in powering both the physical and cognitive aspects of life. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "എഞ്ചിൻ" (engine) comes from the English word "engine". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "magna" is derived from the Latin "machina" (machine) via the Italian "macchina". |
| Maori | Pūkaha derives from the verb 'pūkaha' ('to explode', 'to burst'). |
| Marathi | The word "इंजिन" can also refer to a clever or resourceful person, or a person who is able to solve problems effectively. |
| Mongolian | The word "хөдөлгүүр" is also used to refer to the brain or to the driving force behind something. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "အင်ဂျင်" in Myanmar is derived from the English word "engine" and can also refer to a "locomotive" or "steam engine". |
| Nepali | The word 'इन्जिन' in Nepali, ultimately derived from Latin 'ingenium', also means 'intelligence', 'ability' and 'talent'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "motor" can also refer to a device that rotates or moves something else, such as an electric motor or a motorboat engine. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In the Nyanja (Chichewa) language, 'injini' can also refer to a motor vehicle (car) or a boat. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "انجن" (engine) ultimately descends from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate quality" or "natural ability". |
| Persian | In Persian, "موتور" (engine) can also refer to an electric motor, or to a person moving around or acting quickly. |
| Polish | Silnik comes from the German word "Sielen", meaning "to pull". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'motor' in Portuguese not only means 'engine', but also 'electric motor'. Additionally, it can refer to an individual who is responsible for driving the engine of a vehicle. |
| Punjabi | The word "इंजन" (engine) in Punjabi can also refer to a machine, a tool, or a device. |
| Romanian | Motor is related to "moarte" (Romanian for "death") and derives from Latin "mors" (genitive "mortis") with the -tor ending, likely via Slavic or Hungarian. |
| Russian | "Двигатель" is also used to describe the driving force behind something, such as progress or change. |
| Samoan | In Samoan, afi can also mean 'hell', or 'fire' in an archaic sense. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'einnsean' is borrowed from English 'engine', however it can also refer to a locomotive, a water pump or a fire engine. |
| Serbian | The word "мотор" comes from the French word "moteur" and also means "a person who causes or incites something, especially trouble or disorder" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "enjene" is derived from "engine" in English and is also used in Sesotho slang to describe a person who is unreliable. |
| Shona | The word 'injini' in Shona is most likely a loanword from the English word 'engine', but its direct origins are uncertain. |
| Sindhi | The word "انجڻ" ("engine") in Sindhi is also used to refer to the human brain or a person with a lot of knowledge. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "motor" can also mean "motorcyclist". |
| Slovenian | The word "motor" in Slovenian can also refer to a person who operates a vehicle or machinery. |
| Somali | The word "mishiinka" in Somali has alternate meanings, such as "tool" or "instrument". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "motor" also means "motive", "reason", or "incentive". |
| Sundanese | The word "mesin" in Sundanese can also refer to machines or devices in general. |
| Swahili | "Injini" also means "machine" or "device" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, 'motor' refers to both an engine and an electrical device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "makina" may come from the Spanish word "máquina" or the Japanese word "makina", both meaning "machine" |
| Tajik | In Arabic, the word "muharrik" also means "mover" or "cause". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "இயந்திரம்" (engine) comes from the Sanskrit word "यन्त्र" (yantra), also meaning "engine" or "machine", which also has the alternate meanings "restraint", "limitation", or "restriction". |
| Telugu | The Telugu word "ఇంజిన్" (engine) originates from the Sanskrit word " यन्त्र " (machine), and has alternate meanings such as "mechanism" or "device"} |
| Thai | The word "เครื่องยนต์" in Thai originally meant "working tool" or "labor-saving device", but its meaning has since evolved to encompass any type of engine. |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "motor" (engine) can also refer to the electric motor used in trolleybuses, which is called "troleybüs motoru." |
| Ukrainian | The word "двигуна" is derived from the Old Slavic root "dvigati", meaning "to move". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "انجن" (engine) also means "a magical charm used to dispel jinns or spirits." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "dvigatel" can also refer to the heart as the "engine" of the body. |
| Vietnamese | "Động cơ" may also mean "motive" or "intention" (as in "Động cơ của anh ta là gì?") in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "injan" in Welsh can also refer to a machine, apparatus, or mechanism. |
| Xhosa | Xhosa word 'injini' comes from the English word 'engine', but is also used to describe a 'clever person'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "מאָטאָר" originally referred to a "motorcycle" before it came to mean "engine" in general. |
| Yoruba | "Enjini" in Yoruba also refers to the head, particularly in the context of respect or authority. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, the word "injini" means both "engine" and "spirit". |
| English | “Engine” derives from Greek “mechane” through Latin “ingenium,” originally referring to a clever invention or tool then specifically to a device with moving parts. |