Die in different languages

Die in Different Languages

Discover 'Die' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

Death is a universal experience that has been contemplated and explored throughout human history. The word 'die' holds great significance in many cultures, often symbolizing the end of life's journey or the beginning of a new one. Understanding the translation of 'die' in different languages can provide insight into how different cultures view and approach death.

For example, in Spanish, 'morir' is the word for 'die', while in French, 'mourir' is used. In German, the word for 'die' is 'sterben', and in Japanese, it is 'shinu'. Each of these translations not only conveys the same meaning but also carries with it the cultural nuances and connotations of the language.

Moreover, knowing the translation of 'die' in different languages can be practical in various situations, such as when traveling, studying a new language, or communicating with people from different cultural backgrounds. It can also deepen one's appreciation and understanding of the richness and diversity of human cultures and languages.

In the following list, you will find the translations of 'die' in 20 different languages, providing a small glimpse into the vast and fascinating world of language and culture.

Die


Die in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansdie
In Afrikaans, "die" can also refer to a person who is deceased or to the process of dyeing fabric.
Amharic
In Amharic, the word "የ" ("die") also denotes a type of plant.
Hausada
Hausa has two verbs for “to die”: `mutu` for animals and `da` for humans.
Igboihe
Ihe is also used to refer to a corpse, a dead person, or the act of dying.
Malagasyny
The word "ny" in Malagasy can also mean "it is".
Nyanja (Chichewa)a
The Nyanja word 'a' or 'kufa' can also mean 'finish' or 'run out'.
Shonaiyo
The etymology of "iyo" suggests a connection to the concept of "emptiness" in Shona cosmology.
Somaliah
In the context of the Maay language, 'ah' can hold various meanings such as perish, vanish, elapse, or conclude.
Sesothothe
'The' ('le/na') is a definite article used to indicate a specific noun, person, place, or thing, or to refer to a general class of objects.
Swahilithe
In Swahili, the word "die" ("the") is also a prefix used to form passive verbs, and as a possessive determiner.
Xhosai
The word "i" in Xhosa can also refer to the "self" or "ego".
Yorubaawọn
The word "awọn" can also be used to refer to a group of people or things.
Zului
"I" can also mean "a place, a thing, or an idea".
Bambarae
Ewethe
Kinyarwandai
Lingalaba
Lugandaomu
Sepedithe
Twi (Akan)no

Die in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicال
The Arabic word "ال" (al) has multiple meanings including the definite article, a form of the relative pronoun, and part of dual and plural noun forms
Hebrewה
The Hebrew word "ה" (die) is also used as a conjunction meaning "or" or "either".
Pashtoد
The word "د" ("die") in Pashto also means "fate" or "destiny."
Arabicال
The Arabic word "ال" (al) has multiple meanings including the definite article, a form of the relative pronoun, and part of dual and plural noun forms

Die in Western European Languages

Albanian
The word "të" in Albanian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-, meaning "to die" or "to vanish."
Basquedu
The Basque word "du" can also mean "to have" or "to be".
Catalanel
The Catalan word "el" is derived from the Latin "ille", meaning "that" or "the one".
Croatian
The Croatian word 'umrijeti' can also mean 'to fade', 'to wither', or 'to die out'.
Danishdet
The word "det" can also be used as a pronoun meaning "it".
Dutchde
The Dutch word "de" also means "the" in English.
Englishdie
The word “die” originated from the Middle English word “dye,” meaning “to color” or “to stain.”
Frenchle
The word "le" in French can also refer to the definite article "the" or the pronoun "it".
Frisiande
Frisian's word "de" also means "the" in English, similar to how "der" does in German.
Galiciano
In Galician, "o" is also the definite article for masculine singular nouns
Germandie
The German word 'die' can also mean 'the' or 'dice' depending on its usage.
Icelandicí
The Icelandic word "í" originally meant "in". Its use to mean "die" is derived from the common Germanic phrase meaning "to go in" coming to only mean "to die" in Icelandic.
Irishan
In Irish, "an" can refer to both the feminine definite article and the verb "that is".
Italianil
The word “il” can also mean “it” in contexts without an antecedent, similar to “il” in Spanish or “le” in French.
Luxembourgishden
In Luxembourgish, "den" also means "than" in English.
Malteseil
"Il" may derive from Proto-Semitic *ʔilm, also found in Semitic languages like Hebrew ('el) and Arabic (ʔilm). The word may also refer to a male relative of a spouse, depending on context.
Norwegiande
"De" in Norwegian can also refer to a lake or a body of water.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)a
The Portuguese word "a" (die) originates from the Latin word "alea", meaning "game of dice" or "chance".
Scots Gaelican
The Scots Gaelic word "an" can also mean "end" or "finish".
Spanishla
In Latin, "la" can refer to notes, syllables, or even dice.
Swedishde
Swedish 'de' derives from Old West Norse 'deyja', meaning 'to put or set down'.
Welshy
Welsh "y" can also mean "his" or "her", and is related to the Irish "a" and the Breton "e".

Die in Eastern European Languages

Belarusian
This Belarusian word can also refer to the action or process of making something, or to a tool or device used for this purpose.
Bosnianthe
In Bosnian "die" can also mean "they".
Bulgarianна
In some Bulgarian dialects and in Old Church Slavonic, "на" can also mean "to fall" or "to lie down."
Czechthe
'The' (die) in Czech is also used to form nouns, e.g. 'die Frau' (the woman).
Estonian
" originates from the Proto-Finnic word *kuoleH, meaning death.
Finnish
The word "kuolla" in Finnish also means "to expire" or "to run out".
Hungariana
The Hungarian word "a" shares its etymology with the Finnish word "ahjo" meaning "forge"
Latvian
" can also refer to a type of reed in Latvian.
Lithuanian
In Lithuanian, the word "die" comes from the word "das", which means "to give".
Macedonianна
Macedonian "на" also refers to the concept and place of a "nation"
Polishthe
In Polish, "the" ("die") can also refer to "that" or "which."
Romanian
Romanian
Russianто
"То" can also be a conjunction meaning "if"
Serbianтхе
The word "тхе" in Serbian also means "board", "plank", or "panel".
Slovakthe
In German, "die" is the feminine definite article as well as the feminine nominative singular of the word for "the".
Slovenian
In Slovenian, the word "die" can also mean "board" or "plank".
Ukrainian
In Ukrainian, the word "смерть" also means "death".

Die in South Asian Languages

Bengaliদ্য
In Bengali, 'দ্য' or 'die' is a homophone with the word 'দী' (dee), meaning 'lamp' or 'light'.
Gujarati
The Gujarati word "આ" can also refer to a type of tree or a musical instrument.
Hindi
मरने की क्रिया के अर्थ के अतिरिक्त, हिंदी शब्द "मर" का उपयोग "मरना" या "अस्त होना" जैसी कई अन्य अवधारणाओं को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जा सकता है।
Kannadaದಿ
The Kannada word "ದಿ" also refers to a lamp used in traditional ceremonies.
Malayalamദി
The Malayalam word 'ദി' ('die') can also be an exclamation or an imperative meaning 'stop'.
Marathiअगोदर निर्देश केलेल्या बाबीसंबंधी बोलताना
Nepaliको
The word "को" can also mean "of" or "to" in Nepali, depending on the context.
Punjabiਇਹ
The word "ਇਹ" (die) in Punjabi can also refer to a gambling die or the seed of the Butea monosperma tree.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)එම
The word "එම" can also mean "a little while" or "a short time".
Tamilதி
தி can also refer to a direction or a time period in Tamil.
Teluguది
The Telugu word "ది" (die) derives from the Sanskrit word "दा" (da), meaning "to give" or "to bestow".
Urdu
The word "मरना" also means "wilt" or "to fade" in Urdu.

Die in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)
的 (de) can also refer to a possessive form or a way to express the subject of a sentence.
Chinese (Traditional)
"的" (pronounced 'de'), a common Chinese particle, can also mean 'belong to' or express emphasis.
Japaneseインクルード
The word "インクルード" can also refer to "including" or "involving" in English.
Korean그만큼
The word "그만큼" in Korean can also refer to the amount or quantity of something.
Mongolianthe
"The" in Mongolian can also refer to a place or a time.
Myanmar (Burmese)က
In Myanmar, က is not only used as a verb for "to die" but also as a noun meaning "fate" or "destiny".

Die in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianitu
The Proto-Austronesian word `*atu' referred to someone's soul leaving the body.
Javaneseing
The word "ing" in Javanese also translates to "that" and is used in the context of pointing at something or someone.
Khmerនេះ
"នេះ" in Khmer is also used to refer to the 3rd lunar day of the waxing moon cycle.
Laoໄດ້
In addition to meaning "die," the Lao word "ໄດ້" can also mean "to receive" or "to get."
Malayyang
"Yang" can also mean "which" or "that" and is often used in formal or literary contexts.
Thaiที่
The word "ที่" also means "place", and when combined with the word "ไหน", forms the question word "where".
Vietnamesecác
Besides meaning "die", "các" can also mean "all" or "various" when used as a classifier in Vietnamese.
Filipino (Tagalog)ang

Die in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanithe
In some dialects of Azerbaijani, the word "the" also means "this" or "that".
Kazakhthe
"The" ("die") also means "not" or "non-" when used as a prefix in Kazakh.
Kyrgyzжана
The word "жана" in Kyrgyz can also mean "revive" or "come back to life" in a figurative sense.
Tajikба
The word "ба" ("die") in Tajik has Persian and Arabic origins and can also mean "to pass away" or "to perish."
Turkmenthe
Uzbekthe
The word "The" in Uzbek is also used as a definite article, and is often translated as "the" in English.
Uyghurthe

Die in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianka
In Hawaiian, "ka" also denotes the process or state of decomposition, as well as the absence or loss of something.
Maorite
The Maori word "te" comes from the Proto-Polynesian word "*te", which also means "the" in many Polynesian languages.
Samoanle
Le can also mean 'to vanish' or 'to go missing' in Samoan.
Tagalog (Filipino)ang
Ang can also mean 'the' as part of an article in the language, like in 'ang bata,' which would mean 'the child'.

Die in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarajupa
Guaraniha'e

Die in International Languages

Esperantola
In Esperanto, "la" also means "the" (definite article) and "it" (3rd person singular pronoun).
Latinquod
Quod is an archaic Latin word meaning "that" or "because", and is still used in legal phrases such as "in quod".

Die in Others Languages

Greekο
The word "ο" in Greek can also mean "who" as in the question "Ο ειναι εκει;" (Who is there?)
Hmongtus
The Hmong word "tus" also means "a deceased person".
Kurdishew
In Kurdish, "ew" means "to fall" or "to die" depending on the context.
Turkish
The Turkish word "ölür" meaning "to die" derives from the Proto-Turkic verb *öl-, meaning "to perish" or "to be extinguished."
Xhosai
The word "i" in Xhosa can also refer to the "self" or "ego".
Yiddishדי
The word "די" ("die") also means "here" in Yiddish.
Zului
"I" can also mean "a place, a thing, or an idea".
Assamesethe
Aymarajupa
Bhojpuriके...
Dhivehiއެ...
Dogriओह्
Filipino (Tagalog)ang
Guaraniha'e
Ilocanoti
Kriodi
Kurdish (Sorani)ەکە
Maithiliके
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯗꯤ
Mizochumi
Oromo-icha
Odia (Oriya)the
Quechuachay
Sanskritthe
Tatar.әр сүзнең
Tigrinyaእቲ
Tsongaku

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