Afrikaans uitskakel | ||
Albanian eleminoj | ||
Amharic አስወግድ | ||
Arabic القضاء | ||
Armenian վերացնել | ||
Assamese নিষ্কাশন | ||
Aymara chhqatayaña | ||
Azerbaijani aradan qaldırmaq | ||
Bambara ka bɔ | ||
Basque ezabatu | ||
Belarusian ліквідаваць | ||
Bengali নিষ্কাশন করা | ||
Bhojpuri हटावल | ||
Bosnian eliminirati | ||
Bulgarian премахване | ||
Catalan eliminar | ||
Cebuano wagtangon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 消除 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 消除 | ||
Corsican eliminà | ||
Croatian eliminirati | ||
Czech odstranit | ||
Danish eliminere | ||
Dhivehi މަދުކުރުން | ||
Dogri खतम करना | ||
Dutch elimineren | ||
English eliminate | ||
Esperanto elimini | ||
Estonian kõrvaldada | ||
Ewe ɖee ɖa | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) alisin | ||
Finnish poistaa | ||
French éliminer | ||
Frisian eliminearje | ||
Galician eliminar | ||
Georgian აღმოფხვრა | ||
German beseitigen | ||
Greek εξαλείφω | ||
Guarani pe'a | ||
Gujarati દૂર કરો | ||
Haitian Creole elimine | ||
Hausa kawar | ||
Hawaiian hoʻopau | ||
Hebrew לְחַסֵל | ||
Hindi को खत्म | ||
Hmong tshem tawm | ||
Hungarian megszüntetni | ||
Icelandic útiloka | ||
Igbo kpochapu | ||
Ilocano ikkaten | ||
Indonesian menghapuskan | ||
Irish deireadh a chur | ||
Italian eliminare | ||
Japanese 排除する | ||
Javanese ngilangi | ||
Kannada ನಿವಾರಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh жою | ||
Khmer លុបបំបាត់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kurandura | ||
Konkani काडप | ||
Korean 죽이다 | ||
Krio dɔnawe wit | ||
Kurdish jiberrakirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بنبڕکردن | ||
Kyrgyz жок кылуу | ||
Lao ລົບລ້າງ | ||
Latin eliminate | ||
Latvian likvidēt | ||
Lingala kolongola | ||
Lithuanian pašalinti | ||
Luganda okujjamu | ||
Luxembourgish eliminéieren | ||
Macedonian елиминира | ||
Maithili हटेनाइ | ||
Malagasy manafoana | ||
Malay menghapuskan | ||
Malayalam ഇല്ലാതെയാക്കുവാൻ | ||
Maltese telimina | ||
Maori faaore | ||
Marathi दूर करणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ | ||
Mizo tiboral | ||
Mongolian арилгах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဖယ်ရှားပစ် | ||
Nepali हटाउनु | ||
Norwegian eliminere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchotsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହଟାନ୍ତୁ | | ||
Oromo balleessuu | ||
Pashto ختمول | ||
Persian از بین بردن | ||
Polish wyeliminować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) eliminar | ||
Punjabi ਖਤਮ ਕਰੋ | ||
Quechua chinkachiy | ||
Romanian înlătura | ||
Russian устранить | ||
Samoan aveese | ||
Sanskrit निष्काषन | ||
Scots Gaelic cuir às | ||
Sepedi fediša | ||
Serbian елиминисати | ||
Sesotho tlosa | ||
Shona bvisa | ||
Sindhi ختم ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තුරන් කරන්න | ||
Slovak vylúčiť | ||
Slovenian odpraviti | ||
Somali baabi'i | ||
Spanish eliminar | ||
Sundanese ngaleungitkeun | ||
Swahili kuondoa | ||
Swedish eliminera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) matanggal | ||
Tajik бартараф кардан | ||
Tamil அகற்றவும் | ||
Tatar бетерү | ||
Telugu తొలగించండి | ||
Thai กำจัด | ||
Tigrinya ምውጋድ | ||
Tsonga herisa | ||
Turkish elemek | ||
Turkmen ýok et | ||
Twi (Akan) yi firi hɔ | ||
Ukrainian усунути | ||
Urdu ختم | ||
Uyghur يوقىتىش | ||
Uzbek yo'q qilish | ||
Vietnamese loại bỏ | ||
Welsh dileu | ||
Xhosa phelisa | ||
Yiddish עלימינירן | ||
Yoruba imukuro | ||
Zulu ukususa |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "uitskakel" in Afrikaans is derived from the Dutch word "uitschakelen", which means "to turn off, disable, or deactivate." |
| Albanian | Eleminoj is derived from the Latin word "eliminare", meaning "to banish", "to expel", or "to remove". |
| Amharic | The word "አስወግድ" can also mean "to remove" or "to get rid of" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | "القضاء" can also mean "destiny" or "fate" in Arabic. |
| Armenian | The verb “վերացնել” originally meant “to get rid of” only in a concrete sense, i.e. through death, but nowadays it can be used figuratively, meaning “to get rid of” a problem or unwanted thing. |
| Azerbaijani | The verb "aradan qaldırmaq" in Azerbaijani can also mean "to get rid of" or "to remove" something. |
| Basque | "Ezabatu" also means "to delete" or "to cancel" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "ліквідаваць" (eliminate) in Belarusian comes from the Latin word "liquidare" (to make clear), which is related to the words "liquid" and "liquidity." |
| Bengali | The word "নিষ্কাশন করা" is derived from the Sanskrit word "निष्+कृष", which means "to draw out" or "to extract". |
| Bosnian | The word "eliminirati" is derived from the Latin word "eliminare", which means "to remove outside". |
| Bulgarian | The word "премахване" in Bulgarian can also mean "to abolish" or "to repeal". |
| Catalan | The word "eliminar" in Catalan is derived from the Latin word "eliminare", which means "to remove" or "to exclude". |
| Cebuano | Although "wagtangon" commonly means "eliminate", it can also refer to a small amount of something that is given out as a freebie. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 消除 (xiāochú) - to remove; to get rid of; to eliminate; to eradicate; to wipe out |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "消除 (xiāochú)" derives from "除 (chú)", “remove,” and "消 (xiāo)", “melt away," also meaning "disappear." |
| Corsican | “Eliminà” refers not only to “getting rid of” something or someone in Corsican, but can also mean to “exceed” something. |
| Croatian | In Croatia, 'eliminirati' is also used in the context of elections to denote the removal of a candidate from contention due to insufficient votes |
| Czech | Eliminate in Czech (odstranit) comes from the Old Church Slavonic verb "odstaviti" which means "to set aside, to move away". |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "eliminere" also means "to excrete". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "elimineren" can also mean "to get rid of" or "to wipe out". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "elimini" originates from a combination of Latin "e" (out) and "limen" (threshold), referring to the act of crossing over or passing a boundary. |
| Estonian | The verb "kõrvaldada" can also mean to "exclude" or "remove" something from consideration. |
| Finnish | The word _poistaa_ ("remove" or "delete") in Finnish is related to the English word _post_ ("after"), meaning after the action of deletion, the object is not there anymore. |
| French | In French, "éliminer" also means to dismiss or exclude someone or something. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "eliminearje" is derived from the Dutch word "elimineren", which itself comes from the Latin word "eliminare", meaning "to remove" or "to expel". |
| Galician | In Galician, "eliminar" can also refer to removing something from a list or collection. |
| German | In German, "beseitigen" not only means "eliminate," but also "remove" or "dispose of." |
| Greek | The Greek verb εξαλείφω, meaning "to eliminate," derives from the prefix εκ- (out, away) and the verb αλείφω (to anoint). |
| Gujarati | This Gujarati word comes from the Sanskrit word "dūrakaraṇa", meaning "to remove". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "elimine" also means "to reject" or "to disapprove of" beyond its original meaning of "to eliminate". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "kawar" is thought to derive from the Proto-West-Chadic root "*kwâr" meaning "to cast or throw away." |
| Hawaiian | 'Hoʻopau' also means 'to finish' or 'to complete' in Hawaiian |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word לְחַסֵל, meaning “eliminate,” also refers to the ritual slaughtering of kosher animals. |
| Hindi | The word "को खत्म" ("eliminate") in Hindi is derived from the Sanskrit word "kṣaṇa" meaning "destruction" or "annihilation." |
| Hmong | "Tshem tawm" is the Hmong pronunciation of the Thai loanword ไทรแม (pronounced "tam tem"); it also carries connotations of "cleaning" or "polishing." |
| Hungarian | Megszüntetni is originally related to getting rid of a feud or conflict through compensation or a formal contract. |
| Icelandic | Útiloka is an example of Icelandic compound word structure, where two verbs, in this case “út” and “loka”, are combined. “Út” means “out”, “loka” means “to close” or “lock.” |
| Igbo | "Kpochapu" in Igbo also means "to make an incision" or "to cut something open". |
| Indonesian | "Menghapuskan" is the Indonesian equivalent of the English word "abolish," as in "to do away with (a law, custom, or institution)" |
| Irish | The Irish word "deireadh a chur" literally means "to put an end to". |
| Italian | In Italian, "eliminare" also means to "cancel" or "nullify" a legal document. |
| Japanese | 排除する can also mean "to exclude" or "to reject". |
| Javanese | The word "ngilangi" in Javanese can have alternate meanings, such as "take away", "subtract", or "diminish." |
| Kannada | The word "ನಿವಾರಿಸಿ" has alternate meanings of "rectify" and "ward off". |
| Kazakh | The verb "жою" also means "to make something disappear" or "to get rid of something" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word “លុបបំបាត់” (eliminate) is also used to refer to the process of getting rid of something unwanted or harmful. |
| Korean | 죽이다 is also used in the sense of completing work or finishing a job. |
| Kurdish | The word "jiberrakirin" in Kurdish, meaning "eliminate," has an alternate meaning of "disperse" or "scatter." |
| Kyrgyz | "Жок кылуу" is also used to refer to the process of removing something or getting rid of something. |
| Lao | "ລົບລ້າງ" is derived from the word "ລົບ" which means "to rub, to erase" and is also used to describe the act of eliminating or removing something. |
| Latin | Eliminate, originating from Latin “elimino,” also signifies “to put out of doors, drive forth” as with the Romans expelling a political opponent. |
| Latvian | "Likvidēt" is directly derived from the Latin word "liquidus", meaning "clear" or "liquid". |
| Lithuanian | The etymology of "pašalinti" may have an alternate meaning of "to salt" due to the Proto-Indo-European root "*pelh₂" which also relates to salt. |
| Macedonian | Елиминира (eliminate), meaning “remove,” comes from the Latin word elimināt-, meaning “to banish, to remove,” from ex-, “out,” and līmin-, “threshold.” |
| Malagasy | Although commonly translated as "eliminate," the word "manafoana" can be derived from the word "fana," meaning "to cease to exist" and the prefix "mana-" indicating reciprocity between two persons. |
| Malay | The word "menghapuskan" is derived from the root word "hapus", which means "to erase" or "to remove". It can also be used figuratively to mean "to get rid of something" or "to do away with something". |
| Maltese | The word "telimina" likely derives from the Italian "eliminare". Variant meanings include "remove" or "erase". |
| Maori | The Māori word "faaore" also means "to make something disappear" and "to destroy". |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "दूर करणे" ('दूर' meaning 'far' and 'करणे' meaning 'to do') can also refer to 'disposing of something harmful or troublesome'. |
| Mongolian | "Арилгах" is related to the Sanskrit word "अरिवर्ग" which means "to separate out or exclude". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "ဖယ်ရှားပစ်" can be used to describe the act of throwing something away or deleting something, and can also refer to the act of avoiding or getting rid of someone or something. |
| Nepali | "हटाउनु" originally meant "to move" but is now also used to mean "to eliminate". |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "eliminere" is a false friend meaning "to treat", "to cure" or "to heal". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The etymology of the Nyanja word 'kuchotsa' ('eliminate') is likely to be from the Proto-Bantu root *-cotsa ('to cut off'), also found in the word 'kudula' ('to cut'). |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ختمول" also means "to reject" or "to abandon". |
| Persian | From an Arabic verb meaning "to make empty" or "to finish." |
| Polish | Wyeliminować can also mean "to eliminate" or "to remove" in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese verb "Eliminar" can mean either "to eliminate" or "to elect." |
| Punjabi | The word "ਖਤਮ ਕਰੋ" is derived from the Persian word "khatm", which means "to finish" or "to end". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "înlătura" means both "to eliminate" and "to replace or substitute". |
| Russian | The word "Устранить" is derived from the Old Slavic word "сторона", meaning "side". It can also mean "to remove" or "to solve". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word 'aveese' is also used to describe the act of 'evacuating' a building or area. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "cuir às" is related to the verb "cuir", meaning "to put" and the noun "às" meaning "out", and also to the phrase "cuir air ais" meaning "to return" or "to restore". |
| Serbian | The word "елиминисати" in Serbian ultimately derives from the Latin word "eliminare," meaning "to put out of doors," and has come to mean "to remove" or "to get rid of something." |
| Sesotho | The word "tlosa" in Sesotho can also mean "to finish" or "to complete". |
| Shona | "Bvisa" in Shona can also mean "to erase" or "to remove". |
| Sindhi | "ختم ڪريو" is derived from the Arabic word "ختم" meaning "to seal" or "to conclude". |
| Slovak | Vylúčiť is derived from the verb "lučiť," meaning "to separate." |
| Slovenian | The verb "odpraviti" comes from the Old Slavic root *prav-, meaning "straight" or "correct." |
| Somali | The word "baabi'i" has various meanings, including "eliminate", "exterminate", "eradicate", and "annihilate". |
| Spanish | In medicine, "eliminar" also means to excrete bodily waste. |
| Sundanese | "Ngaleungitkeun" in Sundanese also means to throw away, discard, dispose of, or eliminate something. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, the word "kuondoa" can also mean "to remove", "to get rid of", or "to take away". |
| Swedish | The word "eliminera" entered Swedish from French, and can also have the alternate meaning of "to cancel out". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "matanggal" can also mean "detached" or "removed". |
| Tajik | The word "бартараф кардан" is derived from the Persian word "برطرف کردن" which means "to remove" or "to eliminate". |
| Tamil | அகற்று is a noun meaning 'removal', and a verb meaning 'to move or take away'. |
| Thai | The word "กำจัด" can also mean "to destroy" or "to exterminate". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "elemek" also means to choose or sift through, as in selecting the best candidates for a job. |
| Ukrainian | The verb "усунути" in Ukrainian derives from the Proto-Slavic verb *usъnoti, meaning "to kill" or "to destroy". |
| Urdu | 'ختم' is connected to the Sanskrit 'kṣama' meaning 'destruction' or 'to destroy'. In Arabic, it means 'ending' or 'closing' something. |
| Uzbek | Originates from Arabic "إِقَادَةٌ" - "to light a fire or a candle, to kindle"} |
| Vietnamese | The word loại bỏ is derived from the Chinese word 淘汰 (tào tài), which means "to discard" or "to eliminate". |
| Welsh | Welsh word "dileu" also means "destroy" or "annihilate." |
| Xhosa | Xhosa word 'phelisa' can also mean 'to get rid of bad luck'. |
| Yiddish | "עלימינירן" has a connotation of "getting rid of someone" (for example, firing or killing them), not just removing or disposing of something. |
| Yoruba | The word 'ìmukúró' can also mean 'to get rid of a person or thing that is no longer wanted'. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'ukususa' also means 'to remove' or 'to take away'. |
| English | The word 'eliminate' (from Latin 'eliminare') also means to isolate, cast out, or get rid of something. |