Updated on March 6, 2024
The term 'economic' holds immense significance in our daily lives, shaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world. It refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. But economic's influence extends beyond numbers and data; it's a cultural force that helps define societies and civilizations.
For instance, ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans had their own economic systems, which were crucial to their survival and growth. Even languages, through their translations of 'economic', offer insights into how different cultures approach and understand this concept.
For global citizens and language enthusiasts, understanding the translation of 'economic' in various languages can be a fascinating journey. It's a chance to delve into the nuances of different languages and cultures, and to appreciate the richness and diversity of our global community.
Here are a few translations of 'economic' to pique your interest:
Afrikaans | ekonomiese | ||
"Ekonomiese" is derived from the Greek word "oikos" meaning "house" and "nomos" meaning "law". It originally referred to the management of a household. | |||
Amharic | ኢኮኖሚያዊ | ||
The word "ኢኮኖሚያዊ" also means "thrifty" or "frugal" in Amharic. | |||
Hausa | tattalin arziki | ||
The word 'tattalin arziki' originally meant 'economy' in Hausa, but its modern usage has expanded to encompass the broader concept of 'economics'. | |||
Igbo | akụ na ụba | ||
Malagasy | ara- | ||
The word "ARA-" is related to the verb "mitatitra" which means "to make an effort" and to the noun "ezaka" which means "work". | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | zachuma | ||
The word "zachuma" in Chichewa can also mean "sufficient" or "abundant" in reference to available resources or wealth. | |||
Shona | zveupfumi | ||
In an alternate context, zveupfumi can also denote 'sparing' or 'frugal'. | |||
Somali | dhaqaale | ||
The word "dhaqaale" is derived from the Arabic word "iqtisad", which means "thrift" or "economy". It can also refer to the study of economics. | |||
Sesotho | moruo | ||
The word "moruo" in Sesotho is derived from the verb "rua" meaning "to earn" and signifies the concept of "economic" through its association with the process of acquiring financial means. | |||
Swahili | kiuchumi | ||
The word "kiuchumi" is derived from the Arabic word "iqtisad", meaning "economy, moderation, regulation". | |||
Xhosa | kwezoqoqosho | ||
The Xhosa word 'kwezoqoqosho' primarily means 'economic' but can also be used to refer to thrift, prudence, and financial discipline. | |||
Yoruba | aje | ||
The word "aje" in Yoruba is a homonym that refers to both "economic" and "witch". | |||
Zulu | kwezomnotho | ||
The Zulu word "kwezomnotho" is derived from the prefix "kwe-", meaning "of", and the noun "umnotho", meaning "economy or wealth." | |||
Bambara | marali | ||
Ewe | ga nya | ||
Kinyarwanda | ubukungu | ||
Lingala | ya nkita | ||
Luganda | okukekkereza | ||
Sepedi | tsheketšo ya tšhelete | ||
Twi (Akan) | sikasɛm | ||
Arabic | الاقتصادية | ||
In Arabic, the word "الاقتصادية" (economic) traces back to the root "قصد" (to aim) and can also refer to "sparing" or "moderation". | |||
Hebrew | כַּלְכָּלִי | ||
כַּלְכָּלִי also means thrifty and frugal | |||
Pashto | اقتصادي | ||
The Pashto word "اقتصادي" is derived from the Greek word "oikonomia" and has alternate meanings of "thrifty" or "house management". | |||
Arabic | الاقتصادية | ||
In Arabic, the word "الاقتصادية" (economic) traces back to the root "قصد" (to aim) and can also refer to "sparing" or "moderation". |
Albanian | ekonomike | ||
The Albanian word "ekonomike" derives from the Greek "oikonomikos", meaning "pertaining to household management". | |||
Basque | ekonomikoa | ||
The Basque word "ekonomikoa" also means "economic science" and "economics department". | |||
Catalan | econòmic | ||
The Catalan word "econòmic" also means "thrifty" or "frugal". | |||
Croatian | ekonomski | ||
Although 'ekonomski' in Croatian primarily means 'economic', it can also refer to 'economical' meaning frugal or efficient in terms of resource usage. | |||
Danish | økonomisk | ||
økonomisk's etymology is thought to originate from the Greek words 'oikos' and 'nomos,' meaning 'household' and 'management'. | |||
Dutch | economisch | ||
The word “economisch” can also mean “thrifty” or “stingy” in Dutch. | |||
English | economic | ||
The word 'economic' derives from the Greek 'oikos' meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'nomos' meaning 'law' or 'custom' | |||
French | économique | ||
In the past, the term 'économique' was used in French to refer to a frugal and thrifty way of life. | |||
Frisian | ekonomysk | ||
The Frisian word 'ekonomysk' also means 'thrifty'. | |||
Galician | económico | ||
The Galician word "económico" can also mean "thrifty" or "frugal." | |||
German | wirtschaftlich | ||
The German word "wirtschaftlich" can also refer to "efficient", "thrifty", or "prudent". | |||
Icelandic | efnahagsleg | ||
Icelandic's 'efnahagslegur' derives from 'efni' ('wealth'), linking economics to material prosperity. | |||
Irish | eacnamaíoch | ||
The Irish word "eacnamaíoch" may also refer to "money-making" or "lucrative". | |||
Italian | economico | ||
In economics and finance, the term 'economico' can refer specifically to concepts related to the efficient allocation and distribution of resources. | |||
Luxembourgish | wirtschaftlech | ||
In der Umgangssprache wird "wirtschaftlech" häufig mit "profitabel" gleichgesetzt. | |||
Maltese | ekonomiku | ||
The Maltese word 'ekonomiku' is derived from the Greek word 'oikonomia', which originally meant 'household management'. | |||
Norwegian | økonomisk | ||
The word "økonomisk" in Norwegian can also mean "thrifty" or "frugal." | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | econômico | ||
"Econômico" derives from "economia", itself originating from "οἶκος" (oikos, "house, dwelling, household") in Greek, and "νόμος" (nomos, "law, regulation, custom"), hence meaning "household management". | |||
Scots Gaelic | eaconamach | ||
The Gaelic word 'eaconamach' is also used to describe someone who is frugal or thrifty. | |||
Spanish | económico | ||
In Spanish, 'económico' also means 'cheap' or 'thrifty' and can come from the Ancient Greek word οἶκος (`oikos`), meaning 'household'. | |||
Swedish | ekonomisk | ||
The Swedish word "ekonomisk" can also mean "frugal" or "thrifty". | |||
Welsh | economaidd | ||
The Welsh word "economaidd" can also mean "frugal" or "sparing". |
Belarusian | эканамічны | ||
Bosnian | ekonomski | ||
The word 'ekonomski' in Bosnian is derived from the Greek word 'oikonomia', meaning 'household management'. | |||
Bulgarian | икономически | ||
Etymology: Greek "oikonomia," meaning household management, and ultimately from "oikos" (house) and "nomos" (law, custom). | |||
Czech | hospodářský | ||
The Czech word "hospodářský" can also mean "farm" or "household." | |||
Estonian | majanduslik | ||
"Majandus" originates from Middle Low German "megede", meaning "great amount". | |||
Finnish | taloudellinen | ||
The word "taloudellinen" derives from "talous," the Finnish word for "household," and originally referred to the management of household finances. | |||
Hungarian | gazdasági | ||
The word "gazdasági" can also refer to the "economy" or "farming" in Hungarian. | |||
Latvian | ekonomiski | ||
Latvian "ekonomiski" derives from Greek "οἰκονομικός" originally meaning "pertaining to the household" and later "pertaining to the management of resources". | |||
Lithuanian | ekonominis | ||
"Ekonomis" is derived from Greek "oikonomia", which can mean either "household management" or "law of the house" | |||
Macedonian | економски | ||
The word "економски" (economic) in Macedonian also refers to the economic branch of science or to the field of household management, thrift and conservation while "економија" means economy. | |||
Polish | gospodarczy | ||
The word "gospodarczy" can also mean "domestic" or "household" in Polish. | |||
Romanian | economic | ||
The Romanian word "economic" comes from the Greek word "oikonomia", which means "household management" or "economy". | |||
Russian | экономический | ||
Derived from Greek economy, οἰκονομία in the Russian language the term "экономический" is not only used to denote economic but also "frugal"} | |||
Serbian | економски | ||
The word "економски" can also mean "thrifty" or "frugal" in Serbian. | |||
Slovak | ekonomické | ||
The word 'ekonomické' also means 'frugal' in Slovak. | |||
Slovenian | ekonomsko | ||
The word "ekonomsko" in Slovenian also denotes items in the sense of "thrifty" or "economical". | |||
Ukrainian | економічний | ||
"Економіка" (ekonomika) and "економний" (economnyj) share the root "коном" (kon), meaning "rule"} |
Bengali | অর্থনৈতিক | ||
Derived from Sanskrit अ अर्थ (artha) "meaning; goal or purpose of something; what is sought for its own sake". | |||
Gujarati | આર્થિક | ||
The Gujarati word "આર્થિક" can also refer to "of value" or "wealthy" in addition to its primary meaning of "economic." | |||
Hindi | आर्थिक | ||
The Hindi word "आर्थिक" also refers to "financial", and is an adjective denoting "relating to wealth". | |||
Kannada | ಆರ್ಥಿಕ | ||
ಆರ್ಥಿಕ (ārthika) comes from the Sanskrit word अर्थ (artha), meaning wealth or property, and can also refer to the study or management of wealth. | |||
Malayalam | സാമ്പത്തിക | ||
"സാമ്പത്തിക" means 'prosperity' or 'well-being'. It is derived from the Sanskrit words 'sam', meaning 'with', and 'artha', meaning 'purpose' or 'wealth'. In Malayalam, the term is used in a variety of contexts, including financial matters and general economic conditions. | |||
Marathi | आर्थिक | ||
The word "आर्थिक" in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word "अर्थ" meaning "wealth" or "money". | |||
Nepali | आर्थिक | ||
The Nepali word 'आर्थिक' ('economic') comes from the Sanskrit word 'अर्थ' ('wealth', 'meaning'). | |||
Punjabi | ਆਰਥਿਕ | ||
"ਆਰਥਿਕ" शब्द 'अर्थ' (अर्थ=मूल्य) शब्द से बना है जिसका अर्थ "मूल्य से संबंधित" होता है। | |||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ආර්ථීක | ||
The term 'ආර්ථීක' derives from the Sanskrit word 'अर्थ' (artha), meaning wealth, purpose, or meaning. | |||
Tamil | பொருளாதார | ||
Telugu | ఆర్థిక | ||
The word "ఆర్థిక" can also mean "financial" or "monetary" in Telugu. | |||
Urdu | معاشی | ||
مَعاشی (maʿāshi) derives from the Arabic word Maʿāsh (معاش) and is often used to refer to wages or sustenance. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 经济 | ||
The word 经济 (jingji), meaning "economy," also has meanings of "orderly," "manageable," and "frugal." | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 經濟 | ||
"經濟" (economic) literally means "governing the country" or "governing the people" | |||
Japanese | 経済的 | ||
"経済的" is also used to mean "frugal" or "thrifty" in Japanese, which is not its primary meaning in English. | |||
Korean | 간결한 | ||
"간결한" can also mean brief or simple. | |||
Mongolian | эдийн засгийн | ||
The Mongolian word "эдийн засгийн" derives from the old Mongolian word "эдиг" meaning "well-being" and the suffix "-йн" which indicates a relationship or belonging. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | စီးပွားရေး | ||
Indonesian | ekonomis | ||
The Indonesian word "ekonomis" can also refer to being efficient, or not spending money extravagantly. | |||
Javanese | ekonomi | ||
The Javanese word 'ekonomi' also has the alternative meaning of 'stingy'. | |||
Khmer | សេដ្ឋកិច្ច | ||
The word សេដ្ឋកិច្ច in Khmer, derives from the Sanskrit words śreṣṭha (best) and kṛtya (action), and originally meant 'good conduct'. | |||
Lao | ເສດຖະກິດ | ||
Malay | ekonomi | ||
Ekonomi is also used to refer to a type of traditional Malay dance and music | |||
Thai | เศรษฐกิจ | ||
The Thai word "เศรษฐกิจ" originally meant "a strong or powerful kingdom" but has since acquired its modern meaning "economic". | |||
Vietnamese | thuộc kinh tế | ||
The Vietnamese word "thuộc kinh tế" can also refer to "belonging to the economy", "related to the economy", or "economic aspect". | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | ekonomiya | ||
Azerbaijani | iqtisadi | ||
The word "iqtisadi" is derived from the Arabic word "iqtisad," which means "thrift" or "economy." | |||
Kazakh | экономикалық | ||
Kyrgyz | экономикалык | ||
Tajik | иқтисодӣ | ||
The Tajik word "иқтисодӣ" is derived from the Arabic word "iqtisad", which means "thrift" or "economy". | |||
Turkmen | ykdysady | ||
Uzbek | iqtisodiy | ||
The word "iqtisodiy" in Uzbek derives from the Arabic word "iqtisad," meaning "moderation" or "thrift." | |||
Uyghur | ئىقتىسادىي | ||
Hawaiian | hoʻokele waiwai | ||
The term 'hoʻokele waiwai' literally translates to 'managing wealth'. | |||
Maori | ohanga | ||
The Maori word "ohanga" means "to give and receive" in a commercial sense, implying a shared understanding and benefit in the transaction. | |||
Samoan | tamaoaiga | ||
The word "tamaoaiga" in Samoan also means "family" or "relatives" | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | ekonomiya | ||
Aymara | juk'a chaniniki | ||
Guarani | hepy'ỹva | ||
Esperanto | ekonomia | ||
The word "ekonomia" in Esperanto derives from the Greek word "oikonomia," which means "household management" or "stewardship." | |||
Latin | oeconomica | ||
"Oeconomica" derives from the Greek "oikos" (house) and "nomos" (law), implying household management rather than just finance. |
Greek | οικονομικός | ||
The term "οικονομικός" in Greek originally referred to the management of a household, with "οίκος" meaning house and "νόμος" meaning law or management. | |||
Hmong | kev khwv noj | ||
The Hmong word "kev khwv noj" can also refer to a person who is knowledgeable or resourceful. | |||
Kurdish | aborîn | ||
The word "aborîn" in Kurdish derives from the Persian word "avar" meaning "poor" or "in need". | |||
Turkish | ekonomik | ||
The Ottoman Turkish word "ekonomik" originates from the late Greek "oikonomikos" which can mean both "economic" and "domestic or pertaining to the household". | |||
Xhosa | kwezoqoqosho | ||
The Xhosa word 'kwezoqoqosho' primarily means 'economic' but can also be used to refer to thrift, prudence, and financial discipline. | |||
Yiddish | עקאָנאָמיש | ||
The Yiddish word "עקאָנאָמיש" can also be translated as "frugal", which highlights a common Jewish value emphasizing financial responsibility. | |||
Zulu | kwezomnotho | ||
The Zulu word "kwezomnotho" is derived from the prefix "kwe-", meaning "of", and the noun "umnotho", meaning "economy or wealth." | |||
Assamese | অৰ্থনৈতিক | ||
Aymara | juk'a chaniniki | ||
Bhojpuri | किफायती | ||
Dhivehi | އިކޮނޮމިކް | ||
Dogri | माली | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | ekonomiya | ||
Guarani | hepy'ỹva | ||
Ilocano | ekonomiko | ||
Krio | mɔni biznɛs | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | ئابوری | ||
Maithili | आर्थिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯁꯦꯟꯃꯤꯠꯂꯣꯟ | ||
Mizo | sum leh pai inrelbawlna | ||
Oromo | kan diinagdee | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଅର୍ଥନ .ତିକ | | ||
Quechua | economico | ||
Sanskrit | आर्थिक | ||
Tatar | икътисадый | ||
Tigrinya | ቁጠባዊ | ||
Tsonga | swa ikhonomi | ||