Draft in different languages

Draft in Different Languages

Discover 'Draft' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'draft' carries with it a sense of beginning, of something new and unfinished waiting to be perfected. From its origins in Old English as 'dragan' meaning to draw or pull, 'draft' has evolved to encompass a variety of meanings in different contexts. In the world of writing, a draft is a preliminary version of a piece of work; in sports, a draft is a selection process for recruiting new players; and in fluid dynamics, a draft is the flow of air or water around an object. Beyond these definitions, 'draft' also holds cultural significance in many parts of the world.

For instance, in the ancient game of Go, a draft refers to the selection of stones, each with its own unique history and meaning. In the world of beer, a draft is an unpasteurized, unfiltered beer that is served fresh from the brewery. And in the military, a draft is a conscription of individuals to serve in the armed forces.

Given the word's rich history and diverse meanings, it's no wonder that people might want to know its translation in different languages. Whether you're a writer looking to expand your vocabulary, a sports fan interested in the nuances of the game, or a language enthusiast seeking to connect with people from different cultures, understanding the many translations of 'draft' can be a powerful tool.

Here are just a few examples of how 'draft' is translated around the world:

Draft


Draft in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaanskonsep
In some contexts, "konsep" can also denote the general notion of "concept" as in philosophy.
Amharicረቂቅ
The word "ረቂቅ" (draft) can also refer to a type of cloth or fabric.
Hausadaftarin aiki
The word "daftarin aiki" also means "work copy" in Hausa.
Igboakwukwo
The word 'akwukwo' in Igbo can also mean 'book' or 'writing'.
Malagasyvolavolan-
The Malagasy word "volavolan-" can also be translated as "air current" or "breeze".
Nyanja (Chichewa)kusindikiza
The word "kusindikiza" can also refer to the process of copying or transcribing something.
Shonakurongedza
The word "kurongedza" in Shona can also mean "to protect" or "to shield".
Somaliqabyo ah
"Qabyo ah" in Somali is a word derived from Arabic, where it also means "draft".
Sesothomoralo
The word "moralo" can be used to refer to both the act of blowing something and the object being blown.
Swahilirasimu
"Rasimu" derives from the Arabic "rasm" meaning "plan" or "sketch".
Xhosauyilo
Uyilo is derived from the Proto-Bantu word *yilo, which means "to be drawn" or "to be pulled"
Yorubatunbo
"Tunbo" also means "a young man". The word derives from "tu" (to bear) and either "bọ" (to carry something) or "unbo" (something that supports or sustains).
Zuluokusalungiswa
The word "okusalungiswa" also means "to revise" in Zulu.
Bambaraka labɛn
Ewetata gbãtɔ
Kinyarwandaumushinga
Lingalakomeka
Lugandaekifananyi
Sepedisethalwa
Twi (Akan)atwerɛkan

Draft in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicمشروع
The word "مشروع" (draft) in Arabic is also used to describe a 'plan' or 'project'.
Hebrewטְיוּטָה
The word "טְיוּטָה" (draft) is derived from the Arabic word "طَوْت" (to fold), referring to the folded sheets of paper used for writing drafts.
Pashtoمسوده
The word 'مسوده' also means 'sketch' or 'outline' in Pashto.
Arabicمشروع
The word "مشروع" (draft) in Arabic is also used to describe a 'plan' or 'project'.

Draft in Western European Languages

Albaniandrafti
The word "drafti" in Albanian comes from the German word "Draft".
Basquezirriborroa
"Zirriborroa" originated from "zirriborro," which is the Basque equivalent of the Spanish "borrador."
Catalanesborrany
Esborrany has different secondary meanings depending on the spoken Catalan. In Mallorquin the second meanings refer to the action of sketching or to a sketch.
Croatiannacrt
Etymology: Nacrt may come from "napisati" - "to write on", hence "plan" or "scheme".
Danishudkast
The Danish word "udkast" comes from "at kaste ud" (literally "to throw out") but also means "design" in architecture.
Dutchdroogte
Droogte can also mean drought, dryness, shallowness.
Englishdraft
The verb 'draft' shares roots with the noun 'draught', both deriving from the Old English word 'dragan', meaning 'to pull'.
Frenchbrouillon
The word "brouillon" comes from the Old French word "brouiller," meaning "to mix" or "to stir up."
Frisiankonsept
The word "konsept" in Frisian also means "summary".
Galicianborrador
Also used to refer to an item that serves to wrap or cover something else, due to its similarity to cloth scraps.
Germanentwurf
The word 'Entwurf' in German can also refer to a sketch or a plan, and it derives from the Middle High German word 'enwürfen', meaning 'to throw out' or 'to cast'.
Icelandicdrög
The word "drög" can also refer to a group of people or animals, or to a particular type of fabric.
Irishdréacht
The Irish word "dréacht" can also refer to a design, plan, or scheme.
Italianbozza
In Italian, "bozza" can also refer to a rough sketch, a proof, or a bubble.
Luxembourgishentworf
In Luxembourgish, "Entworf" also has the alternate meaning of "design" or "plan".
Malteseabbozz
The word "abbozz" can refer to a rough sketch, a first draft of a document, or an early stage of a plan.
Norwegianutkast
The word «utkast» originally meant a «projection» or «a model», and is cognate with the English word «outline».
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)esboço, projeto
In Portuguese, "esboço, projeto" can also refer to a sketch, plan, or outline.
Scots Gaelicdreach
The etymology of "dreach" derives from the Gaelic "dreachd" meaning "storm" or "heavy rain".
Spanishsequía
The word "sequía" derives from the Latin "siccus" meaning "dry" and also refers to a lack of water caused by drought.
Swedishförslag
"Förslag" is a Swedish word that literally means "proposal" and is cognate with the English "forslag"
Welshdrafft
The Welsh word "drafft" may originate from the Old English word "draf" meaning "refuse"}

Draft in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianскразняк
Bosniannacrt
The word "nacrt" can also be used to refer to a sketch, diagram or blueprint.
Bulgarianпроект
The word "проект" also means "project" or "plan" in some contexts.
Czechnávrh
The Czech word "návrh" can also refer to a proposal or plan.
Estonianmustand
In the Estonian language, the word "mustand" (draft) also has the alternate meaning of "black horse."
Finnishluonnos
The word "luonnos" also refers to a preliminary sketch or design.
Hungarianhuzat
The word 'huzat' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'sǫti', meaning 'to blow'.
Latvianmelnraksts
The word "melnraksts" can also refer to a rough sketch or blueprint.
Lithuanianjuodraštis
"Juodraštis" is a word of common Slavonic origin - "črĭnъ", meaning "black". In Old Lithuanian, "juodas" meant "dark", "unclean".
Macedonianнацрт
The word "нацрт" can also mean "sketch" or "design" in Macedonian.
Polishwersja robocza
The word "wersja robocza" in Polish literally means "a working version" or "a version in progress".
Romanianproiect
The Romanian word "proiect" can also mean "project" in English.
Russianпроект
“Проект” (draft) means “a plan or scheme,” and is related to the verb “to throw” (бросать)
Serbianпромаја
"Промаја" comes from the Proto-Slavic "*рromajь" meaning "the act of blowing", which is related to the verb "*projati" meaning "to blow".
Slovaknávrh
The Slovak word "návrh" shares its etymology with the Czech word "návrh", meaning "plan", and is distantly related to the German word "Entwurf", meaning "rough sketch".
Slovenianosnutek
Osnutek can also refer to a 'plot' or 'conspiracy.'
Ukrainianчернетка
The word "чернетка" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic "чернь", meaning "black" or "dirt", and originally referred to a rough sketch or unfinished writing.

Draft in South Asian Languages

Bengaliখসড়া
খসড়া (khôśra) literally translates to 'fallen' and is also used figuratively to mean a 'rough copy or sketch'.
Gujaratiડ્રાફ્ટ
The word "draft" in Gujarati is a loanword from the English language and retains its original meaning of "a preliminary version of a document or plan".
Hindiप्रारूप
The word 'प्रारूप' also means 'outline' or 'sketch' in Hindi.
Kannadaಡ್ರಾಫ್ಟ್
The word 'draft' can also refer to a preliminary version of a document or a plan.
Malayalamഡ്രാഫ്റ്റ്
The word "ഡ്രാഫ്റ്റ്" (draft) in Malayalam can also refer to a type of lottery or a bill of exchange.
Marathiमसुदा
The word "मसुदा" is often used to refer to a preliminary or rough sketch of a document, plan, or idea.
Nepaliड्राफ्ट
In English, the word 'draft' can also refer to a preliminary version of a document, a beverage, or a team of people selected for a specific purpose.
Punjabiਡਰਾਫਟ
The Punjabi word "ਡਰਾਫਟ" (draft) is derived from the English word "draft" and can also refer to a rough sketch or plan.
Sinhala (Sinhalese)කෙටුම්පත
The word "කෙටුම්පත" (draft) in Sinhala is also used to refer to a preliminary version of a document or a plan.
Tamilவரைவு
The Tamil word 'வரைவு' ('draft') also carries the meaning of 'sketch' or 'outline'.
Teluguచిత్తుప్రతి
చిత్తుప్రతి is used in the sense of a 'rough copy' of a written work, like a first draft awaiting further editing.
Urduڈرافٹ
The term "ڈرافٹ" in Urdu can carry multiple meanings, including a sketch or outline, a financial instrument, or a current of air.

Draft in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)草案
In ancient China, "草案" was a plan made on grass cloth because paper wasn't invented.
Chinese (Traditional)草案
草案 can also mean a rough sketch or outline in Chinese (Traditional).
Japaneseドラフト
In Japanese, the word "ドラフト" can also mean "lottery" or "selection process".
Korean초안
The word 초안 can also mean a preliminary sketch or outline.
Mongolianноорог
The word "ноорог" can also refer to a kind of lasso used to catch horses.
Myanmar (Burmese)မူကြမ်း

Draft in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianminuman
"Minuman" in Indonesian is also a noun meaning "drink" akin to "minuman keras" (alcoholic drink).
Javanesekonsep
In Javanese, "konsep" also means "a plan or scheme" or "a sketch or outline".
Khmerពង្រាង
The Khmer word "ពង្រាង" can also refer to a sketch or outline of a written work.
Laoຮ່າງ
The etymology of Lao word ຮ່າງ "draft" refers to the idea of a preliminary version of a text, or an outline.
Malaydraf
In Malay, "draf" can also mean a type of traditional boat.
Thaiร่าง
The word "ร่าง" can also mean "body" or "form".
Vietnamesebản nháp
"Bản nháp" xuất phát từ chữ "Nháp" trong tiếng Nôm, nghĩa là "phác thảo", chỉ bản viết đầu tiên chưa hoàn chỉnh của một bài văn, một bức tranh, một bài thơ...
Filipino (Tagalog)burador

Draft in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijaniqaralama
"Qaralama" also means "scribble" in Azerbaijani.
Kazakhжоба
"Жоба" can also mean "idea", and the suffix "ғал" can denote an attempt at something, so "жобағал" can mean "a half-baked idea".
Kyrgyzдолбоор
The Kyrgyz word "Долбоор" originally derived from Mongolian and meant "outline" or "sketch".
Tajikлоиҳа
The word ‘лоиҳа’ is sometimes used to refer to a draft law for a project.
Turkmengaralama
Uzbekqoralama
The word "qoralama" can also mean "plan" or "sketch" in Uzbek.
Uyghurلايىھە

Draft in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianʻōkuhi
ʻŌkuhi can also mean "to be deep in conversation" or "to be secretive".
Maorihukihuki
"Huki" means "to pull," while "huki huki" means "to pull repeatedly" or "to draft."
Samoanata faataitai
The word "ata faataitai" in Samoan is composed of "ata" (day) and "faataitai" (to do something briefly), indicating a short period of time.
Tagalog (Filipino)draft
Tagalog "draft" also means "check" when it's given to someone as payment.

Draft in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarawurarura
Guaraniyvytupa'ũ

Draft in International Languages

Esperantomalneto
The Esperantido word "malneto" means "draft" but also means "bad air" in Romanian.
Latincapturam
The Latin term "capturam" also denotes a "catch" in the context of fishing or hunting.

Draft in Others Languages

Greekπροσχέδιο
Προσχέδιο is also used to describe a rough sketch or outline, especially in the context of art or design.
Hmongcua ntsawj ntshab
"Cua ntsawj ntshab" is a compound of two Hmong words: cua, "wind," and ntsawj ntshab, "a breeze," which together refer to the force of air moving across a surface.
Kurdishpêşnûma
In Kurdish, "pêşnûma" also connotes a preview, a preliminary version of a larger work.
Turkishtaslak
"Taslak" means not only "draft" but also "plan" in Turkish.
Xhosauyilo
Uyilo is derived from the Proto-Bantu word *yilo, which means "to be drawn" or "to be pulled"
Yiddishפּלאַן
פּלאַן is derived from French "plan" with the same meaning.
Zuluokusalungiswa
The word "okusalungiswa" also means "to revise" in Zulu.
Assameseখচৰা
Aymarawurarura
Bhojpuriमसउदा
Dhivehiދެލިކޮޕީ
Dogriमसौदा
Filipino (Tagalog)burador
Guaraniyvytupa'ũ
Ilocanoangin
Kriobriz
Kurdish (Sorani)ڕەشنووس
Maithiliड्राफ्ट
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ
Mizoduangchhin
Oromoaxeereraa
Odia (Oriya)ଡ୍ରାଫ୍ଟ
Quechuapichanalla
Sanskritप्रारूप
Tatarпроект
Tigrinyaንድፊ
Tsongampfapfarhuto

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