Afrikaans dissipline | ||
Albanian disipline | ||
Amharic ተግሣጽ | ||
Arabic انضباط | ||
Armenian կարգապահություն | ||
Assamese নিয়মানুৱৰ্তিতা | ||
Aymara sartawini | ||
Azerbaijani nizam-intizam | ||
Bambara kolo | ||
Basque diziplina | ||
Belarusian дысцыплінаванасць | ||
Bengali শৃঙ্খলা | ||
Bhojpuri अनुशासन | ||
Bosnian disciplina | ||
Bulgarian дисциплина | ||
Catalan disciplina | ||
Cebuano disiplina | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 学科 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 學科 | ||
Corsican disciplina | ||
Croatian disciplina | ||
Czech disciplína | ||
Danish disciplin | ||
Dhivehi އަޚްލާޤު | ||
Dogri शास्तर | ||
Dutch discipline | ||
English discipline | ||
Esperanto disciplino | ||
Estonian distsipliin | ||
Ewe hehe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) disiplina | ||
Finnish kurinalaisuutta | ||
French la discipline | ||
Frisian dissipline | ||
Galician disciplina | ||
Georgian დისციპლინა | ||
German disziplin | ||
Greek πειθαρχία | ||
Guarani tekokuaaporu | ||
Gujarati શિસ્ત | ||
Haitian Creole disiplin | ||
Hausa horo | ||
Hawaiian aʻo | ||
Hebrew משמעת | ||
Hindi अनुशासन | ||
Hmong kev qhuab qhia | ||
Hungarian fegyelem | ||
Icelandic agi | ||
Igbo ịdọ aka ná ntị | ||
Ilocano disiplina | ||
Indonesian disiplin | ||
Irish disciplín | ||
Italian disciplina | ||
Japanese 規律 | ||
Javanese disiplin | ||
Kannada ಶಿಸ್ತು | ||
Kazakh тәртіп | ||
Khmer វិន័យ | ||
Kinyarwanda indero | ||
Konkani शिश्त | ||
Korean 징계 | ||
Krio kɔrɛkt | ||
Kurdish disiplîn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بنەما | ||
Kyrgyz тартип | ||
Lao ລະບຽບວິໄນ | ||
Latin disciplinam | ||
Latvian disciplīna | ||
Lingala disipline | ||
Lithuanian drausmė | ||
Luganda empisa | ||
Luxembourgish disziplin | ||
Macedonian дисциплина | ||
Maithili अनुशासन | ||
Malagasy fananarana | ||
Malay disiplin | ||
Malayalam അച്ചടക്കം | ||
Maltese dixxiplina | ||
Maori akoako | ||
Marathi शिस्त | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯀꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯁꯤ | ||
Mizo khuakhirhna | ||
Mongolian сахилга бат | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စည်းကမ်း | ||
Nepali अनुशासन | ||
Norwegian disiplin | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅନୁଶାସନ | ||
Oromo naamuusa | ||
Pashto ډسیپلین | ||
Persian انضباط | ||
Polish dyscyplina | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) disciplina | ||
Punjabi ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਨ | ||
Quechua disciplina | ||
Romanian disciplina | ||
Russian дисциплина | ||
Samoan aʻoaʻiga | ||
Sanskrit अनुशासनम् | ||
Scots Gaelic smachd | ||
Sepedi kgalema | ||
Serbian дисциплина | ||
Sesotho khalemelo | ||
Shona chirango | ||
Sindhi نظم و ضبط | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විනය | ||
Slovak disciplína | ||
Slovenian disciplina | ||
Somali edbinta | ||
Spanish disciplina | ||
Sundanese disiplin | ||
Swahili nidhamu | ||
Swedish disciplin | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) disiplina | ||
Tajik интизом | ||
Tamil ஒழுக்கம் | ||
Tatar тәртип | ||
Telugu క్రమశిక్షణ | ||
Thai วินัย | ||
Tigrinya ስርዓት | ||
Tsonga tshinya | ||
Turkish disiplin | ||
Turkmen tertip-düzgün | ||
Twi (Akan) ahohyɛsoɔ | ||
Ukrainian дисципліна | ||
Urdu نظم و ضبط | ||
Uyghur ئىنتىزام | ||
Uzbek intizom | ||
Vietnamese kỷ luật | ||
Welsh disgyblaeth | ||
Xhosa ingqeqesho | ||
Yiddish דיסציפּלין | ||
Yoruba ibawi | ||
Zulu isiyalo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "dissipline" is derived from the Latin word "discipulus", meaning "pupil" or "student." |
| Albanian | 'Disipline' comes from Latin and means both 'to learn' and 'punishment' |
| Amharic | The word "ተግሣጽ" is also used to refer to the monastic life in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. |
| Arabic | انضباط (discipline) is originally derived from the root word نظم (organize), indicating the act of bringing order and structure to a domain. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "nizam-intizam" in Azerbaijani ultimately derives from the Arabic word "nizām", meaning "order" or "system". |
| Basque | The Basque word "diziplina" also derives from the Latin "disciplina" through a Romance intermediary like Castillian's "disciplina". |
| Bengali | The word "শৃঙ্খলা" (discipline) in Bengali is derived from the Sanskrit word "शृंखला" (chain), originally meaning "a series of links holding something together". |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word "disciplina" originates from the Latin word "disciplina", which means "instruction" or "education". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "дисциплина" can also refer to a subject taught in school, often a science or art form. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "disciplina" can also refer to a whip used for self-flagellation during Holy Week processions. |
| Cebuano | "Disiplina" derives from Spanish, where it means "knowledge" or "science" and comes from the Latin "disciplina" |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "学科" also means "branch of study"} |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 學 is a variant form of the older character 教, which means to teach, and 科 means a subject of study. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word “disciplina” also means “education.” |
| Croatian | "Disciplina" also means "branch of science" and "religious order" in Croatian. |
| Czech | Czech "disciplína" also means "a branch of knowledge; a study field". |
| Danish | In Danish, "disciplin" can also refer to a specific academic subject, particularly in the humanities or social sciences. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "discipline" can also mean "lesson" or "subject" in school |
| Esperanto | "Disciplino" is not the Esperanto word for discipline. |
| Estonian | In Estonian, the word "distsipliin" derives from Latin "disciplina" meaning "instruction" or "subject of study". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "kurinalaisuutta" originally referred to strict religious practice and was derived from the word "kuri" (rule, regulation). |
| French | The French word "la discipline" originates from the Latin word "discipulus," meaning either "student" or "follower." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "dissipline" also means "self-discipline" and is used as a feminine noun. |
| Galician | In Galician, "disciplina" also refers to a leather whip used for administering corporal punishment. |
| Georgian | The word "დისციპლინა" derives from the Latin word "discipulus", meaning "student" or "follower". This reflects the original meaning of discipline as a system of training and instruction. |
| German | The German word "Disziplin" comes from the Latin word "disciplina," and can also mean "branch of knowledge" or "department of a university." |
| Greek | "Πειθαρχία" derives from the Greek word "πειθω" (to persuade), and it originally meant "to make someone obey" or "to bring someone under control" |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "શિસ્ત" can also mean "orderliness" or "methodology". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "disiplin" in Haitian Creole can also refer to "training" as well as "punishment". |
| Hausa | The word "horo" in Hausa, meaning "order" or "discipline," may have originated from the Hausa word "horawa," which means "to control" or "to regulate." |
| Hawaiian | "Aʻo" comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *taku, meaning "to command, to teach." |
| Hebrew | משמעת can also mean the 'meaning' or 'significance' of a text or word. |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit word "अनुशासन" means "to follow after" or "to learn from" and is also used to refer to the instruction or training that a teacher or guru gives to a student. |
| Hungarian | The word "fegyelem" comes from the Turkic word "dög" meaning "order" and "discipline". |
| Icelandic | The word "agi" in Icelandic was borrowed from Old Norse and Old English, and it originally meant "awe" or "terror". |
| Igbo | The Igbo idiom "ịdọ aka ná ntị" literally means "pulling the ear," emphasizing the importance of physicality in traditional Igbo discipline |
| Indonesian | Disiplin in Indonesian can also refer to a subject studied in school, akin to "science" in English. |
| Irish | "Disciplín" is also the Irish word for "disciple" |
| Italian | "Disciplina" also means "knowledge", "science" or "field of study" in Italian |
| Japanese | Originally meant "compass" and was later extended metaphorically to include "discipline" among its meanings. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "disiplin" can also refer to the practice of self-purification or self-mastery. |
| Kannada | The word "ಶಿಸ್ತು" also refers to a form of traditional music in Karnataka. |
| Kazakh | In addition to "discipline," "тәртіп" can mean "order," "organization," or "routine." |
| Khmer | The Khmer term "វិន័យ" (vinoy) originates from Sanskrit and can also refer to monastic rules or teachings. |
| Korean | The word "징계" comes from the Chinese word "징" meaning "to correct" and "계" meaning "boundary". Therefore, the original meaning of "징계" was "to establish boundaries", which referred to the act of setting rules and regulations and monitoring compliance. |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, "disiplîn" is derived from the Persian word "disetplîn" and means both "discipline" and "punishment" |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, "тартип" can also mean "order" or "rule". |
| Latin | The Latin word "disciplinam" also means "instruction", "learning", or "knowledge." |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "disciplīna" can also refer to a branch of knowledge or scientific field. |
| Lithuanian | The word "drausmė" originally referred to a military formation. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Disziplin" can also mean "branch of knowledge" or "subject taught in school." |
| Macedonian | "Дисциплина" has alternate meanings relating to studying and teaching. |
| Malagasy | The word "fananarana" in Malagasy also means "education" or "training". |
| Malay | In Malay, "disiplin" can also refer to a type of punishment or a military unit. |
| Maltese | Maltese 'dixxiplina' derives from the Latin 'disciplina', meaning 'teaching' or 'instruction' |
| Maori | "Akoako" can be translated as 'discipline' but it also means 'instruction, education, advice' and 'a teacher, tutor, or guide'. |
| Marathi | The word 'शिस्त' comes from the Persian word 'انضباط', meaning 'order' or 'regulation'. |
| Mongolian | The word "сахилга бат" (discipline) derives from the Buddhist term "śīla", meaning "precepts" or "moral conduct". |
| Nepali | अनुशासन is derived from Sanskrit, meaning 'instruction' and 'obedience', and can also refer to 'science' or 'doctrine'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "disiplin" can also mean "branch of knowledge". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Kulanga is also a word for 'to understand', suggesting disciplinary practices help one comprehend and adhere to rules. |
| Pashto | The word "ډسیپلین" is also used in Pashto to refer to the concept of education or training. |
| Persian | انضباط (Enzebât) derives from Arabic and may also refer to organization and regulation. |
| Polish | The word "dyscyplina" in Polish originally meant "teaching" and "knowledge acquisition" rather than "discipline" or "punishment". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "disciplina" can also refer to a specific field of knowledge, such as a school subject or academic discipline. |
| Punjabi | ਅਨੁਸ਼ਾਸਨ in Punjabi derives from Sanskrit and means literally "to teach according to" and can also mean "control" or "punishment." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word disciplina (derived from Latin) also means 'knowledge' or 'subject of study'. |
| Russian | In Russian, "дисциплина" ("discipline") is originally derived from Latin and also refers to a science, or branch of knowledge. |
| Samoan | The word "aʻoaʻiga" comes from the verb "aʻoao", which means "to teach" or "to instruct". It can also refer to a specific set of rules or guidelines. |
| Scots Gaelic | Smachd can also mean "respect," "reverence" or "politeness." |
| Serbian | The word "discipline" in Serbian has its origins in the Latin word "discipulus", which means "pupil" or "student" |
| Sesotho | The word "khalemelo" in Sesotho also denotes a state of order, correctness or lawfulness |
| Shona | The word "chirango" can also mean "to teach" or "to educate" in the Shona language. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "විනය" also derives from the Sanskrit root word meaning "to lead" meaning "to guide to the proper way of behaviour." |
| Slovak | 'Disciplína' derives from the Latin word 'disciplina' meaning 'teaching' and 'instruction'. |
| Slovenian | In the context of the Slovene literary movement, 'disciplina' can also refer to the adherence to form and metrical schemes. |
| Somali | The word "edbinta," meaning "discipline," derives from the Arabic word "adab," which also encompasses "politeness," "etiquette," and "culture." |
| Spanish | The Spanish term "disciplina" originates from the Latin word "discipulus" meaning "pupil" and "discere" meaning "to learn". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "disiplin" can also mean "order", "arrangement", or "training". |
| Swahili | In Swahili, the word nidhamu can refer to both discipline and order, with a secondary meaning of organization or system. |
| Swedish | Disciplin is also a term for an academic subject or course of study, or an academic degree in the corresponding field. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "disiplina" is derived from the Spanish word "disciplina," which means "discipline" or "training". |
| Tajik | The word “интизом” also refers to a specific type of Tajik dance. |
| Tamil | The word "ஒழுக்கம்" traces its roots to the Sanskrit word "यम" (yama), which is one of the eight limbs of yoga and signifies ethical guidelines and self-restraint. |
| Telugu | The word "క్రమశిక్షణ" can also refer to the act of teaching or learning a skill or art. |
| Thai | "วินัย" is a Pali loanword that is cognate with "discipline" in English, though in Thai it generally refers to moral discipline rather than other types of discipline. |
| Turkish | The Turkish "disiplin" from Latin "disciplina" may refer to 9th-15th c. Seljuk-Ottoman institutions and schools for religious scholars. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "дисципліна" derives from the Latin "disciplina" meaning both "branch of knowledge" and "training". |
| Urdu | "نظم و ضبط" traces back to Persian, where "نظم" translates to "order" and "ضبط" translates to "control, capture." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "intizom" (discipline) comes from the Arabic word "nizam", which means organization or order. |
| Vietnamese | The word "kỷ luật" can also mean "rule" or "law". |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word "ingqeqesho" also means "the act of bending; the posture of bending; a habit; a custom; a form of teaching" |
| Yiddish | 'דיסציפּלין' in Yiddish can also refer to a disciple or a student of a rebbe, a spiritual teacher. |
| Yoruba | The word "ibawi" can also mean "to return" or "to give back" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Isiyalo" is a Zulu word that finds its etymology in the phrase "ukuyalela esikhaleni", meaning "to bring into alignment or order". It can also mean "to guide", "to train", or "to chastise". |
| English | The word discipline derives from the Latin word discipulus, which means pupil or learner, and denotes instruction or a system of rules. |