Afrikaans begeerte | ||
Albanian dëshirë | ||
Amharic ምኞት | ||
Arabic رغبة | ||
Armenian ցանկություն | ||
Assamese আকাংক্ষা | ||
Aymara munta | ||
Azerbaijani istək | ||
Bambara nege | ||
Basque desira | ||
Belarusian жаданне | ||
Bengali ইচ্ছা | ||
Bhojpuri मनकामना | ||
Bosnian želja | ||
Bulgarian желание | ||
Catalan desig | ||
Cebuano pangandoy | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 欲望 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 慾望 | ||
Corsican desideriu | ||
Croatian želja | ||
Czech touha | ||
Danish ønske | ||
Dhivehi އެދުން | ||
Dogri अकांख्या | ||
Dutch verlangen | ||
English desire | ||
Esperanto deziro | ||
Estonian soov | ||
Ewe dzimedidi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagnanasa | ||
Finnish himoita | ||
French le désir | ||
Frisian begearen | ||
Galician desexo | ||
Georgian სურვილი | ||
German verlangen | ||
Greek επιθυμία | ||
Guarani potapy | ||
Gujarati ઇચ્છા | ||
Haitian Creole dezi | ||
Hausa so | ||
Hawaiian makemake | ||
Hebrew רצון עז | ||
Hindi मंशा | ||
Hmong ntshaw | ||
Hungarian vágy | ||
Icelandic löngun | ||
Igbo ochicho | ||
Ilocano tarigagay | ||
Indonesian keinginan | ||
Irish dúil | ||
Italian desiderio | ||
Japanese 欲望 | ||
Javanese kekarepan | ||
Kannada ಬಯಕೆ | ||
Kazakh тілек | ||
Khmer បំណងប្រាថ្នា | ||
Kinyarwanda kwifuza | ||
Konkani इत्सा | ||
Korean 염원 | ||
Krio want | ||
Kurdish xwezî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ویستن | ||
Kyrgyz каалоо | ||
Lao ຄວາມປາຖະຫນາ | ||
Latin cupiditatem | ||
Latvian vēlme | ||
Lingala mposa | ||
Lithuanian noras | ||
Luganda okwagala | ||
Luxembourgish wonsch | ||
Macedonian желба | ||
Maithili इच्छा | ||
Malagasy fanirian'ny | ||
Malay keinginan | ||
Malayalam ആഗ്രഹം | ||
Maltese xewqa | ||
Maori hiahia | ||
Marathi इच्छा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ | ||
Mizo chak | ||
Mongolian хүсэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အလိုဆန္ဒ | ||
Nepali चाहना | ||
Norwegian ønske | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chikhumbo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଇଚ୍ଛା | ||
Oromo hawwii | ||
Pashto خوښی | ||
Persian میل | ||
Polish pragnienie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) desejo | ||
Punjabi ਇੱਛਾ | ||
Quechua munay | ||
Romanian dorință | ||
Russian желание | ||
Samoan manaʻoga | ||
Sanskrit अभिलाषः | ||
Scots Gaelic miann | ||
Sepedi kganyogo | ||
Serbian жеља | ||
Sesotho takatso | ||
Shona chido | ||
Sindhi خواھش | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආශාව | ||
Slovak túžba | ||
Slovenian želja | ||
Somali rabitaan | ||
Spanish deseo | ||
Sundanese kahayang | ||
Swahili hamu | ||
Swedish önskan | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagnanasa | ||
Tajik хоҳиш | ||
Tamil ஆசை | ||
Tatar теләк | ||
Telugu కోరిక | ||
Thai ความต้องการ | ||
Tigrinya ባህጊ | ||
Tsonga navela | ||
Turkish arzu etmek | ||
Turkmen isleg | ||
Twi (Akan) ɔpɛ | ||
Ukrainian бажання | ||
Urdu خواہش | ||
Uyghur ئارزۇ | ||
Uzbek istak | ||
Vietnamese khao khát | ||
Welsh awydd | ||
Xhosa umnqweno | ||
Yiddish פאַרלאַנג | ||
Yoruba ifẹ | ||
Zulu isifiso |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "begeerte" is derived from the Dutch word "begeerte", which means "desire" or "craving". |
| Albanian | "Dëshirë" is derived from the Latin word "desiderium", meaning "a longing or wish" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*der-," meaning "to tear or cut". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ምኞት" can also refer to a longing or craving, as well as an ambition or goal. |
| Arabic | "رغبة" is also an Arabic word for "favor" and "inclination." |
| Azerbaijani | "İstək" is also used to refer to a formal application or request. |
| Basque | The word "desira" is found throughout Romance languages, ultimately deriving from Latin "desiderare". |
| Belarusian | The root of the word «жаданне» is the Old East Slavic word «ждати», meaning «to wait». |
| Bengali | Besides 'desire', 'ইচ্ছা' also means 'will', but this meaning is only found in certain specific phrases. |
| Bosnian | In the 18th-century Croatian language, the word 'želja' meant 'yearning'. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "желание" also has the alternate meaning of "wish". |
| Catalan | The word "desig" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "desiderium", which also means "desire" and "longing". |
| Corsican | In Corsican "desideriu" is the equivalent of "desiderio" in Italian, but it also means "wish". |
| Croatian | Cognates of the Croatian word "želja" include "željati" (to wish), "žedjeti" (to thirst), and "žetva" (harvest). |
| Czech | In Czech, "touha" also means "craving" or "yearning". |
| Danish | The word "ønske" comes from the Old Norse word "ønskja", which means "to wish" or "to long for". |
| Dutch | Verlangen can also mean "longing" or "craving" in Dutch. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "deziro" is derived from the Latin word "desiderium" and also means "longing" or "yearning". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word 'soov' is a cognate of the Finnish word 'suomi', which means 'Finland', and the Hungarian word 'szív', which means 'heart'. |
| Finnish | It is also a word for a thin strip of leather or a lace used to tie something. |
| Frisian | The word "begearen" comes from the Old Frisian word "begiere", which also meant "love" or "passion". |
| Galician | The Galician word "desexo" also means "spell" or "curse" in the context of witchcraft. |
| German | "Verlangen" is derived from the Middle High German word "verlangen," which means "to long for" or "to yearn for," and is related to the Old English word "long," meaning "to desire" or "to want." |
| Greek | The Greek word "επιθυμία" has a deeper etymological meaning of "motion towards", implying an intense longing or pursuit. |
| Gujarati | The origin of "ઇચ્છા" is in Sanskrit. It also means "will," "purpose" or "intention." |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, 'dezi' also signifies ambition, longing, and yearning. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "so" can also be used as an exclamation or an expression of surprise. |
| Hawaiian | Hawaiian 'makemake' also means 'self-indulgence, pleasure-seeking,' and 'conceit, arrogance, boastfulness.' |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew phrase "רצון עז" literally translates to "strong will" or "determination," indicating a deep-seated desire or intention. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'मंशा' also denotes 'intention' and is closely related to the Sanskrit root 'मनस्' meaning 'mind'. |
| Hmong | The Mien and Iu Mien words for 'desire' ('ntshaw' and 'ntsaw,' respectively) appear to be cognate with Proto-Karen 'ntiaw,' which means 'love' |
| Hungarian | The word "vágy" likely derives from the Slavic word "voya", meaning "yearning" or "longing." |
| Icelandic | In Old Norse, the word 'löngun' was also used to refer to a 'longing' for something that is unattainable or distant. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, 'ochicho' also has the additional meaning of 'love charm' or 'philtre'. |
| Indonesian | Keinginan originally stems from the word 'ingini' which refers to the act of wanting something, akin to the English word 'wish'. |
| Irish | The word "dúil" can also refer to an element, ingredient, or constituent of something. |
| Italian | The word "desiderio" also means "craving" in Italian, and shares a root with the word "sidereal" (relating to stars). |
| Javanese | The term "kekarepan" in Javanese originates from the word "karep" (will) and the suffix "an", signifying a state or condition, thus denoting a strong desire or intention. |
| Kannada | The word "ಬಯಕೆ" also means "intention" or "ambition" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The word "тілек" in Kazakh also means "wish" or "aspiration". |
| Korean | The word "염원" can also mean "vow" or "promise" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | The word "xwezî" is derived from the Old Persian word "xšayaθiya" (king), and is cognate with the Kurdish word "xwazî" (lord). |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "каалоо" also refers to a yearning or longing for something that is out of reach or difficult to attain. |
| Latvian | "Vēlme" is cognate with the Lithuanian "velnias" (devil), which is derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wel-, meaning "to deceive". |
| Lithuanian | The Latin-derived word "noras" is also used in the sense of "will" or "volition" in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | "Wonsch" is also used to refer to the wish one makes when blowing out candles on a birthday cake. |
| Macedonian | Желба originates from the Old Church Slavonic word 'žalъbъ', meaning 'sorrow', 'regret', 'grief', 'mourning'. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "FANIRIAN'NY" can also refer to "will". |
| Malay | The Malay word 'keinginan' is derived from the Arabic word 'kawn', which means 'to be' or 'to become'. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word ആഗ്രഹം ('desire') comes from the Sanskrit word आग्रह ('eager aspiration', 'intense longing', 'insistence', or 'determination'). |
| Maltese | "Xewqa" is thought to have Arabic origins, stemming from the term "shawq" with the same meaning of "desire". |
| Maori | The Māori word "hiahia" derives from the Proto-Polynesian root "*qasiqa" which also denotes "desire". |
| Marathi | The word इच्छा can also mean 'intent' or 'purpose' in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | "Хүсэл" can also mean "need" or "wish". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | It is cognate to Pali 'iccha' and Sanskrit 'iccha' which also means the same. |
| Nepali | The word "चाहना" is derived from the Sanskrit word "इच्छा", meaning "desire" or "wish". |
| Norwegian | The word "ønske" is derived from the Old Norse word "ønskja", which means "to wish for" or "to long for". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chikhumbo" can also mean "longing" or "hankering". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "خوښی" also means "gratitude". |
| Persian | The Persian word "میل" also has connotations of "inclination" and "tendency". |
| Polish | The Polish word "pragnienie" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *pragъ, meaning "thirst" or "longing". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | A palavra "desejo" vem do latim "desiderium", que significa "carência", "falta" ou "ausência". |
| Punjabi | "ਇੱਛਾ" derives from the Sanskrit "इच्छा," and also carries the meaning of "wish" or "aspiration." |
| Romanian | Romanian word "dorință" has an alternate meaning of "nostalgia" or "longing". |
| Russian | The Russian word "желание" comes from the Slavic word "želь", meaning "wish" |
| Samoan | In the Samoan language, the word "manaʻoga" can also refer to a craving, longing, or appetite. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "miann" also has an archaic and poetic meaning of "sweetheart". |
| Serbian | "Жеља" literally means "thirst" and is related to the Proto-Indo-European root "ǵʰer- " meaning "to yearn". |
| Sesotho | In some contexts, 'takatso' can also be used to describe a 'hankering' or an 'urge'. |
| Shona | The word "chido" in Shona can also mean "love" or "affection". |
| Sindhi | The word "خواھش" in Sindhi also has the alternate meaning of "wish". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "ආශාව" also means "hope" or "wish" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "आशा" (āsā). |
| Slovak | The word "túžba" originates from Proto-Indo-European "*tews-ko" ("to strive"), also found in Latin "dīsco" ("to learn"). |
| Slovenian | Želja, meaning "desire" in Slovenian, is also a word for "wish" and "yearning". |
| Somali | The word "rabitaan" can also refer to the bond between individuals or the desire for something material or non-material. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "deseo" derives from Latin "desiderare", meaning both "to desire" and "to be lacking". |
| Sundanese | Alternate meaning of 'kahayang' in Sundanese: A type of fish. |
| Swahili | The word "hamu" can also refer to longing, craving, or yearning. |
| Swedish | önskan, meaning 'desire' in Swedish, comes from the Old Norse word 'ønskja,' meaning 'to lack'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word for 'desire,' 'pagnanasa,' also has the meanings 'longing' and 'hunger'. |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "хоҳиш" is cognate with the Persian word "خواهش" (xāhesh), which means "request" or "demand". |
| Tamil | In Tamil, "ஆசை" can also refer to a longing or yearning for something, or a strong attachment to a person or thing. |
| Telugu | కోరిక (desire) stems from the Sanskrit word 'krida', meaning play or enjoyment. |
| Thai | The word "ความต้องการ" (desire) in Thai is derived from the Sanskrit word "kama" meaning "wish, will, or love". |
| Turkish | The word 'arzu etmek' in Turkish is derived from the Arabic word 'arzu', which means 'wish' or 'desire'. It can also be used to refer to a longing or craving for something. |
| Ukrainian | The word “бажання” (“desire”) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *bъžati (“to long for”) and is cognate with the Russian word желание (“desire”) and the Czech word přání (“wish”). |
| Urdu | The word 'خواہش' ('desire') in Urdu is derived from the Arabic word 'وَحْش', which can also mean 'animal' or 'wild beast'. |
| Uzbek | "Istak" also means "scent" and is related to the word "istonch" meaning "source". |
| Vietnamese | "Khao khát" also literally translates as "thirsty" in Vietnamese |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'awydd' comes from the same Proto-Celtic root as the Latin word 'avidus' (eager) meaning literally 'empty', in an emotional sense. |
| Xhosa | In the Xhosa language, "umnqweno" also refers to an internal longing or aspiration. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאַרלאַנג" (farlang) is derived from the German "verlangen", meaning "to long for" or "to crave". |
| Yoruba | The word "ifẹ" (desire) in Yoruba also means "love" and "affection". |
| Zulu | Derived from the verb ‘funa’, which can also mean ‘to ask’ or ‘to inquire’ |
| English | The word "desire" is the result joining of the Latin prefix "de" (completely, thoroughly) with the verb "sidere" (star, constellation). |