Afrikaans graad | ||
Albanian shkallë | ||
Amharic ዲግሪ | ||
Arabic الدرجة العلمية | ||
Armenian աստիճան | ||
Assamese ডিগ্ৰী | ||
Aymara kraru | ||
Azerbaijani dərəcə | ||
Bambara dipilomu | ||
Basque gradu | ||
Belarusian ступені | ||
Bengali ডিগ্রি | ||
Bhojpuri डिग्री | ||
Bosnian stupanj | ||
Bulgarian степен | ||
Catalan grau | ||
Cebuano degree | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 度 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 度 | ||
Corsican gradu | ||
Croatian stupanj | ||
Czech stupeň | ||
Danish grad | ||
Dhivehi މިންވަރު | ||
Dogri डिग्री | ||
Dutch mate | ||
English degree | ||
Esperanto grado | ||
Estonian kraadi | ||
Ewe ɖoƒe | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) degree | ||
Finnish tutkinto | ||
French diplôme | ||
Frisian graad | ||
Galician grao | ||
Georgian ხარისხი | ||
German grad | ||
Greek βαθμός | ||
Guarani jehupive | ||
Gujarati ડિગ્રી | ||
Haitian Creole degre | ||
Hausa digiri | ||
Hawaiian kekelē | ||
Hebrew תוֹאַר | ||
Hindi डिग्री | ||
Hmong degree | ||
Hungarian fokozat | ||
Icelandic gráðu | ||
Igbo ogo | ||
Ilocano grado | ||
Indonesian gelar | ||
Irish céim | ||
Italian grado | ||
Japanese 程度 | ||
Javanese drajad | ||
Kannada ಪದವಿ | ||
Kazakh дәрежесі | ||
Khmer ដឺក្រេ | ||
Kinyarwanda impamyabumenyi | ||
Konkani पदवी | ||
Korean 정도 | ||
Krio kayn we | ||
Kurdish derece | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پلە | ||
Kyrgyz даража | ||
Lao ລະດັບ | ||
Latin gradus | ||
Latvian grāds | ||
Lingala diplome | ||
Lithuanian laipsnį | ||
Luganda diguli | ||
Luxembourgish grad | ||
Macedonian степен | ||
Maithili डिग्री | ||
Malagasy diplaoma | ||
Malay ijazah | ||
Malayalam ഡിഗ്രി | ||
Maltese grad | ||
Maori tohu | ||
Marathi पदवी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯥꯡ | ||
Mizo degree | ||
Mongolian зэрэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဒီဂရီ | ||
Nepali डिग्री | ||
Norwegian grad | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) digiri | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଡିଗ୍ରୀ | ||
Oromo digirii | ||
Pashto سند | ||
Persian درجه | ||
Polish stopień | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) grau | ||
Punjabi ਡਿਗਰੀ | ||
Quechua titulo | ||
Romanian grad | ||
Russian степень | ||
Samoan tikeri | ||
Sanskrit उपाधि | ||
Scots Gaelic ceum | ||
Sepedi tikrii | ||
Serbian степена | ||
Sesotho tekanyo | ||
Shona dhigirii | ||
Sindhi ڊگري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපාධිය | ||
Slovak stupňa | ||
Slovenian stopnjo | ||
Somali shahaadada | ||
Spanish la licenciatura | ||
Sundanese gelar | ||
Swahili shahada | ||
Swedish grad | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) degree | ||
Tajik дараҷа | ||
Tamil பட்டம் | ||
Tatar дәрәҗәсе | ||
Telugu డిగ్రీ | ||
Thai ระดับ | ||
Tigrinya መዐቀኒ | ||
Tsonga xiyimo | ||
Turkish derece | ||
Turkmen derejesi | ||
Twi (Akan) anoɔden | ||
Ukrainian ступінь | ||
Urdu ڈگری | ||
Uyghur ئۇنۋان | ||
Uzbek daraja | ||
Vietnamese trình độ | ||
Welsh gradd | ||
Xhosa isidanga | ||
Yiddish גראַד | ||
Yoruba ìyí | ||
Zulu iziqu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "graad" also means "class" or "grade". |
| Albanian | "Shkallë" can also refer to a staircase or a ladder in Albanian |
| Amharic | The word ዲግሪ originates from the Latin word 'gradus', meaning 'step' or 'stage' |
| Arabic | The word "الدرجة العلمية" originally meant "step" or "stair", and it also refers to academic "rank" or "status". |
| Armenian | In Armenian the word "աստիճան" (asdijan) originates from the Greek "ἀναβαθμός" (anavathmós) meaning "step up, ascent" and "βαθμός" (vathmós) meaning "step, degree, rank, grade, etc." |
| Azerbaijani | The word "dərəcə" in Azerbaijani can also refer to a position or rank, or a level or stage of development. |
| Basque | Gradu literally means “step” in Basque, as a degree implies a step upwards. |
| Belarusian | In Old Church Slavonic, the word "ступені" meant "steps" or "ladders". |
| Bengali | "ডিগ্রি" শব্দটির উৎপত্তি ল্যাটিন শব্দ "gradus" থেকে এসেছে, যার অর্থ "ধাপ" বা "পদক্ষেপ"। |
| Bosnian | 'Stupanj' is the name of a dance that's unique to the region of Buško Blato in Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
| Bulgarian | Степен can also refer to a "power" in mathematics, like in the idiom "to raise to the power of" (възвеждам на степен). |
| Catalan | The word "grau" in Catalan derives from an alternative meaning of the Latin word "gradus" for "step," and can also mean "social rank," "military rank," or "level of education." |
| Cebuano | "Degree" also means "to become" or "the state of something becoming" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "度" can also refer to a unit of time, often translated as "moment" in English. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 度 also means the amount of alcohol in alcoholic drinks. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "gradu" comes from the Latin "gradus" meaning "step" or "grade". |
| Croatian | The word "stupanj" also means "step" or "stairs" in Croatian, reflecting its physical meaning in a graduated scale. |
| Czech | The Czech word "stupeň" shares a root with the word "stoupnout" (ascend), indicating a rise or increase. |
| Danish | The Danish word "grad" not only means "degree" but also refers to the angular measure "radian". |
| Dutch | The word "mate" in Dutch can also mean "friend" or "partner". |
| Esperanto | The word "grado" can also mean "step" or "rank" in Esperanto. |
| Estonian | Estonian word "kraadi" is derived from Latin "gradus", meaning "step" or "level". |
| Finnish | Tutkinto derives from the verb "tutkia", meaning "to investigate" or "to study", reflecting its connection to the process of academic inquiry and knowledge acquisition. |
| French | The French word "diplôme" originates from the Greek word "δίπλωμα" (diploma), meaning "folded paper" or "writing rolled up and folded double." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word “graad” derives from the Old Frisian word “grede,” which meant “step” or “order.” |
| Galician | The Galician word "grao" likely comes from the Latin "gradus," meaning "step" or "interval," and can also refer to a rung on a ladder or a level of intensity. |
| Georgian | The word's roots are shared with |
| German | In German, "Grad" not only refers to an academic degree, but also to a unit of angular measurement derived from the complete circle. |
| Greek | Derived from the Greek "βαθμός" (badhmós) meaning "step" or "grade," it retains its mathematical sense in English and other Romance languages. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word ડિગ્રી 'degree' comes from the Latin word 'gradus,' meaning 'step' or 'grade'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "degre" in Haitian Creole can also refer to a person's social status or rank. |
| Hausa | The word 'digiri' also means 'title', or 'position'. |
| Hawaiian | "Kekelē" can also mean "level", "amount", or "position". |
| Hebrew | תוֹאַר can refer to both an academic degree and a physical quality, often a positive one. |
| Hindi | The term "डिग्री" in Hindi comes from the Persian/Arabic word "daraja," which means "step, grade". |
| Hmong | In Hmong, the word 'degree' can also refer to a level of education or a unit of measurement for temperature. |
| Hungarian | The word "fokozat" in Hungarian also means "rank" or "stage". |
| Icelandic | The word "gráðu" also means "grade" or "rank" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word |
| Indonesian | The word "gelar" in Indonesian has two meanings, a higher education degree and a noble title |
| Irish | Although "céim" typically means "degree", it can also refer to a "step" or a "position". |
| Italian | The Italian word "grado" can also refer to a step in a process or a rank in a hierarchical organization. |
| Japanese | The word "程度" (degree) is also used to refer to the level or extent of something, such as the difficulty of a task or the seriousness of an illness. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "drajad" can also refer to the height or elevation of a place. |
| Kannada | ಪದವಿ is also used informally to refer to the graduation ceremony or the academic hood conferred in such ceremonies. |
| Kazakh | The word "дәрежесі" ultimately comes from the Proto-Turkic word "tarığ" meaning "order" or "rank". |
| Khmer | The word "ដឺក្រេ" can also refer to a level of education or a rank in a hierarchy. |
| Korean | "정도" can also mean "level", "extent", or "quantity" |
| Kurdish | The word "derece" in Kurdish has several meanings, including "rank", "level", "amount", and "measure." |
| Kyrgyz | "Даража" (degree) in Kyrgyz also refers to a rank or status in society. |
| Lao | ລົດ + ັບ = ลงไป + เอาขึ้น = ขั้นตอน, ลำดับ |
| Latin | The Latin word "gradus" is related to "gredior" (to walk) and originally meant a step or staircase. |
| Latvian | The word "grāds" also refers to a unit of angle measurement equal to 1/360 of a circle. |
| Lithuanian | The term "laipsnį" can also refer to a grade in a classification system or as part of a measuring scale |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Grad" can also refer to a "step" or a "stage". |
| Macedonian | The word "степен" can also mean "power" or "authority" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word 'diplaoma' is derived from the French word 'diplôme', and can also refer to a certificate or a qualification. |
| Malay | Ijazah may also mean 'permission', 'license', 'warrant', 'diploma', 'certificate', 'permit', or 'patent' depending on its context. |
| Malayalam | The word "ഡിഗ്രി" can also mean "a division of a circle, usually 360 in number." in English. |
| Maltese | _Grad_ also sometimes means _step_ in the sense that if you _graduate_, from a bachelor to masters _grad_ for example, then you _step up_, but it's a non-literal interpretation with no link at present in the public consciousness - only in the original etymology. |
| Maori | In Māori, the word "tohu" can also mean a sign, mark, or indication. |
| Marathi | The word "पदवी" (degree) in Marathi also means a position or rank. |
| Mongolian | "Зэрэг" can also mean "quality" or "status" in Mongolian. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ဒီဂရီ is the Burmese word for degree, which derives from an old Mon word meaning "measure". It can also refer to a level or stage in a process, or to a unit of angular measurement. |
| Nepali | डिग्री can also mean 'category' as in 'first degree murder' or 'a point on a scale' as in 'a degree of fever'. |
| Norwegian | The word "grad" in Norwegian can also mean "yard" or "farm" and is cognate with the English word "garden" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'digiri' can also refer to a step or stage in a process. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "سند" also means "document" or "proof" in other contexts. |
| Persian | The word "درجه" in Persian can also refer to a step or a grade and is derived from the Arabic word "درجة" (darajah), meaning "stair." |
| Polish | The word "stopień" in Polish can also refer to a step, rank, or level. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'grau' in Portuguese can also mean 'step', 'level', 'intensity', or 'grade'. |
| Punjabi | ਡਿਗਰੀ (degree) is cognate with Sanskrit 'degre' and is also used to refer to a step or stage in a process. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, 'grad' also refers to a fortress or stronghold, a meaning it shares with its Slavic cognate 'grad'. |
| Russian | Russian "степень" can also mean "extent", "rank", or "grade" |
| Samoan | In Samoan, "tikeri" also refers to the graduation ceremony or the academic transcript of a graduate. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Old Gaelic word ceum, meaning 'step', is related to the English word 'centimetre', which also derives from the idea of steps. |
| Serbian | The word "степена" also denotes "step" in Serbian, which relates to it being a rank or level. |
| Sesotho | The word 'tekanyo' was derived from the word 'teka,' which means 'to reach,' or 'to attain,' in Sesotho. |
| Shona | "Dhigirii" can also mean a "stage" or a "level" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The word "ڊگري" in Sindhi can also refer to a measurement of temperature or a level of measurement. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word උපාධිය derives from the Sanskrit word उपाधि (upādhi) which means 'support, foundation, basis'. |
| Slovak | Stupňa (degree) comes from Latin stem *grad-, cognate to Old Slavonic *gordъ (proud), or from the Germanic *stapan (to step), related to English step, staple. |
| Slovenian | In Slovenian, the word “stopnja” means “step” and “degree” and shares a root with the word “stop” (“foot”). |
| Somali | The word "shahaadada" also means "graduation ceremony" or "commencement" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The word "la licenciatura" literally means "the license to teach". |
| Sundanese | "Gelar" also means "title" or "rank" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | Swahili "shahada" can also refer to a certificate or diploma. |
| Swedish | Unlike in English, the Swedish word |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, 'degree' can also mean 'level', 'step', or 'grade' |
| Tajik | "Дараҷа" can also mean "grade", "level", "class", "rank", or "status" in Tajik. |
| Tamil | The word 'pattam' (degree) in Tamil also refers to a title or rank given to individuals for their achievements or status. |
| Telugu | The word "డిగ్రీ" in Telugu comes from the Sanskrit word "dṛś" meaning "to see" or "to know". |
| Thai | The word "ระดับ" also means "level" or "class" and is related to the word "เรียบ" (flat). |
| Turkish | In Ottoman Turkish, derece also meant "step" or "grade" and was used in the context of military ranks. |
| Ukrainian | The word "ступінь" in Ukrainian also means "power" and "level". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "ڈگری" (degree) is derived from the Arabic word "درجہ" (darajah), which means rank, position or step |
| Uzbek | The word "daraja" can also mean "rank", "class", or "status" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | "Trình độ" means "level" or "standard" and comes from the Chinese word "成度" (chéngdù), meaning "degree" or "extent". |
| Welsh | The term "gradd" can also refer to a step or a stage in a process or journey. |
| Xhosa | The word 'isidanga' has been used for a very long time to refer to higher education. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "גראַד" ("grad") derives from the German "Grad" and can also mean "straight" or "direct". |
| Yoruba | "Ìyí" means "degree" in Yoruba. It also means "rank", "level", "position", or "grade". |
| Zulu | "Iziqu" can also mean "stages, phases, levels," etc, indicating a progression from one to another. |
| English | The word "degree" can also refer to a unit of measurement, a rank or level, or a step in a process. |