Decrease in Different Languages
Discover 'Decrease' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Decrease
Afrikaans afneem | ||
Albanian ulje | ||
Amharic መቀነስ | ||
Arabic تخفيض | ||
Armenian նվազում | ||
Assamese নিম্নগামী | ||
Aymara juk'aptayaña | ||
Azerbaijani azalma | ||
Bambara ka jigin | ||
Basque txikitu | ||
Belarusian памяншацца | ||
Bengali হ্রাস | ||
Bhojpuri घटाईं | ||
Bosnian smanjenje | ||
Bulgarian намаляване | ||
Catalan disminuir | ||
Cebuano pagminus | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 减少 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 減少 | ||
Corsican calà | ||
Croatian smanjenje | ||
Czech pokles | ||
Danish formindske | ||
Dhivehi މަދުވުން | ||
Dogri घटना | ||
Dutch verminderen | ||
English decrease | ||
Esperanto malpliigi | ||
Estonian vähenemine | ||
Ewe yi anyi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) bumaba | ||
Finnish lasku | ||
French diminution | ||
Frisian ferminderje | ||
Galician diminuír | ||
Georgian შემცირება | ||
German verringern | ||
Greek μείωση | ||
Guarani mopokã | ||
Gujarati ઘટાડો | ||
Haitian Creole diminye | ||
Hausa rage | ||
Hawaiian hoʻēmi | ||
Hebrew לְהַקְטִין | ||
Hindi कमी | ||
Hmong txo qis | ||
Hungarian csökken | ||
Icelandic lækka | ||
Igbo ibelata | ||
Ilocano kissayan | ||
Indonesian mengurangi | ||
Irish laghdú | ||
Italian diminuire | ||
Japanese 減少 | ||
Javanese nyuda | ||
Kannada ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ | ||
Kazakh төмендеу | ||
Khmer ថយចុះ | ||
Kinyarwanda kugabanuka | ||
Konkani कमी | ||
Korean 감소 | ||
Krio go dɔŋ | ||
Kurdish kêmbûn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کەم کردنەوە | ||
Kyrgyz төмөндөө | ||
Lao ຫຼຸດລົງ | ||
Latin decrementum | ||
Latvian samazināt | ||
Lingala kokita | ||
Lithuanian mažinti | ||
Luganda okukendeeza | ||
Luxembourgish erofgoen | ||
Macedonian намалување | ||
Maithili कम | ||
Malagasy fihenana | ||
Malay berkurang | ||
Malayalam കുറയുന്നു | ||
Maltese tonqos | ||
Maori whakaheke | ||
Marathi कमी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯟꯊꯕ | ||
Mizo titlem | ||
Mongolian буурах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) လျှော့ချ | ||
Nepali घटाउनु | ||
Norwegian avta | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuchepa | ||
Odia (Oriya) କମିବା | ||
Oromo hir'isuu | ||
Pashto کمول | ||
Persian نزول کردن | ||
Polish zmniejszać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) diminuir | ||
Punjabi ਘਟਣਾ | ||
Quechua pisiyay | ||
Romanian scădea | ||
Russian уменьшение | ||
Samoan faʻaititia | ||
Sanskrit अवमूल्यनं | ||
Scots Gaelic lughdachadh | ||
Sepedi fokotša | ||
Serbian смањити | ||
Sesotho fokotseha | ||
Shona kuderera | ||
Sindhi گهٽتائي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අඩුවීම | ||
Slovak pokles | ||
Slovenian zmanjšanje | ||
Somali hoos u dhac | ||
Spanish disminución | ||
Sundanese turunna | ||
Swahili kupungua | ||
Swedish minska | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bumaba | ||
Tajik кам шудан | ||
Tamil குறைகிறது | ||
Tatar кимү | ||
Telugu తగ్గుతుంది | ||
Thai ลดลง | ||
Tigrinya ምቕናስ | ||
Tsonga hunguta | ||
Turkish azaltmak | ||
Turkmen peselmegi | ||
Twi (Akan) te so | ||
Ukrainian зменшення | ||
Urdu کم | ||
Uyghur ئازىيىدۇ | ||
Uzbek pasayish | ||
Vietnamese giảm bớt | ||
Welsh gostyngiad | ||
Xhosa ukunciphisa | ||
Yiddish פאַרקלענערן | ||
Yoruba idinku | ||
Zulu ukuncipha |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "afneem" has Germanic origins, likely "afniman" and also shares a similar etymology to the Dutch word "afnemen". |
| Albanian | "Ulje" derives from the Proto-Albanian *o̯l-je, cognate with the Illyrian *ul-, found in the Messapic Messapic 𐩐𐩡𐩓𐩠𐩡 Ulite, meaning "shedding". |
| Amharic | መቀነስ is derived from the Proto-Semitic root QNS, which also means 'to be small' in other Semitic languages. |
| Arabic | In its root form, تخفض can mean to lower a flag or bow in respect, suggesting a connection between physical diminishment and a lowering of status. |
| Armenian | The word "նվազում" can also mean "to be reduced" or "to be diminished". |
| Azerbaijani | "Azalma" also means a type of folk dance in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word 'txikitu' also has the alternate meaning of 'to become poor'. |
| Belarusian | The word "памяншацца" in Belarusian also means "to become smaller in size, volume, or intensity." |
| Bengali | হ্রাস means both 'decrease' and 'growth' when used in context of the moon's phases. |
| Bosnian | In Bosnian, 'smanjenje' can also refer to a discount or reduction in price. |
| Bulgarian | "Намаляване" has an additional meaning of "reimbursement", which derives from the old usage of the word "намалям" meaning "to return excess". This sense is still found in the legal and financial context. |
| Catalan | The Spanish verb 'disminuir' is cognate with the Catalan verb 'disminuir', both ultimately deriving from Latin 'diminuere' ('to make smaller'). |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In classical Chinese, "减少" also meant "to avoid or evade; to shun." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 減少 is also used in a specific context to refer to a woman's first period after giving birth. |
| Corsican | The noun "calà" also means "a downhill slope" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | The word 'smanjenje' means reduction, diminution, lessening, and depreciation. |
| Czech | Czech "pokles" is derived from "kles-", meaning "to sink" or "to fall". |
| Danish | In Norwegian, "formindske" has the same meaning of "decrease", and also the alternate meaning of "to despise, look down upon". |
| Dutch | The word "verminderen" in Dutch, meaning "decrease," is derived from the Old Dutch word "minderen," meaning "to make less." |
| Estonian | The word vähenemine is derived from the verb vähenema, which means to become less or smaller. |
| Finnish | The word "lasku" also has the meaning of "calculation" or "bill". |
| French | "Diminution" comes from the Latin word "diminutio," meaning "a making smaller" or "a lessening," and also refers to a grammatical construction that expresses a smaller size or degree. |
| Frisian | The word 'ferminderje' in Frisian is derived from the Proto-Germanic verb '*minnizōn', meaning 'to diminish, to make smaller'. |
| Galician | The verb "diminuír" in Galician ultimately derives from the Latin verb "minuere", meaning "to make smaller". |
| German | Vermindern shares an origin with Latin 'minuere' and Greek 'mneio-on', both meaning 'to shrink', as well as 'mind' and 'mention'. |
| Greek | In Ancient Greek, this word sometimes meant "lessening" or "deterioration". |
| Gujarati | The word "ઘટાડો" also means "cut" or "reduction" when referring to quantities, expenses, or prices. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "diminye" (decrease) comes from the French word "diminuer" (to diminish). |
| Hausa | Hausa rage also means 'to become angry or furious' or 'to be enraged', and can also be used as a noun to describe a fit of rage or anger. |
| Hawaiian | "Hoʻēmi" can also mean "lower" or "shorten" in Hawaiian. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "לְהַקְטִין" comes from the word "קטן" (small), meaning "to make small". The root's second meaning, "low", gave rise to the meanings "to lower", and, figuratively, "to insult". |
| Hindi | The word "कमी" (kamī) in Hindi also means "fault" or "defect". |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "txo qis" can also mean "to come down" or "to let down." |
| Hungarian | The word "csökken" likely derives from the word "csök" meaning "stump". |
| Icelandic | In Old Norse, "lækka" meant "to pour" or "to water," and referred to the lowering of a liquid level. |
| Igbo | "Ibelata" shares a root with "belata" ("to be few"), "belu" ("few"), and "nbelu" ("small"). |
| Indonesian | The word "mengurangi" in Indonesian comes from the root word "kurang" which means "less" or "lack", and the suffix "-i" which turns it into a verb.} |
| Irish | The Irish word 'laghdú' is derived from the Old Irish word 'laghu', meaning 'less', and is used in the context of reducing or diminishing. |
| Italian | The Italian word "diminuire" originates from the Latin "diminuere", meaning "to lessen" or "to make smaller"} |
| Japanese | 減少 can also mean "loss of weight", e.g.: 肥満を減少する (reduce obesity). |
| Javanese | Nyuda also refers to a Javanese month (November - December). |
| Kazakh | In Kazakh, "төмендеу" also means "to become humble". |
| Khmer | ថយចុះ can also mean to 'move backwards' or to 'retreat'. |
| Korean | 감소 is derived from a Sino-Korean verb meaning 'to diminish or reduce' |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word 'kêmbûn' can also refer to a reduction in the value or quantity of something. |
| Kyrgyz | The literal translation of the Kyrgyz word "төмөндөө" (decrease) is "to become lower down". |
| Latin | "Decrementum" also means "punishment" in Latin, from which the English word "decree" derives. |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "samazināt" originates from the Proto-Indo-European root "*smə-/*sma-" meaning "to rub down, to smooth". |
| Lithuanian | In Lithuanian, "mažinti" is also used to refer to the act of "belittling" or "diminishing" something. |
| Luxembourgish | The word 'erofgoen' is derived from the German word 'herabgehen', which means 'to descend' or 'to go down'. |
| Macedonian | In Macedonian, "намалување" is derived from "мала" and originally meant "to make small, reduce" but also "to become poor". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "fihenana" originates from the Proto-Austronesian term "*piqen" meaning "few" or "small". |
| Malay | "Berkurang" means "decrease", which is derived from "kurang" (less) or "kurangan" (lack, shortage). |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, “കുറയുന്നു” (“kurainnu”) may also refer to “thinning,” as in thinning out hair or a forest. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "tonqos" also means "wane", "decline", or "dwindle". |
| Maori | The word "whakaheke" in Maori can refer to both "decrease" and "to go down". |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "कमी" can also refer to a shortage or a deficit and has additional connotations of "need" or "wanting." |
| Mongolian | In Proto-Mongolic, the word "буурах" meant "to descend, to go down". |
| Nepali | Nepali verb "घटाउनु" also means "to deduct" in English, apart from its primary meaning of "to decrease" |
| Norwegian | The word "avta" is cognate with the English word "off" and can also mean "from" or "away". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kuchepa" in Nyanja (Chichewa) also means "to diminish" or "to decline". |
| Pashto | The word "کمول" in Pashto can also refer to a "reduction in value" or a "discount". |
| Persian | The word "نزول کردن" also means "to descend" and comes from the Arabic word "نزل" which means "to come down". |
| Polish | "Zmniejszać" (decrease) derives from the Middle Polish "zmieńszać" (change, alter), which originally meant "to exchange". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "diminuir" can also mean "thin out" or "reduce in size or intensity". |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਘਟਣਾ' ('decrease') in Punjabi comes from the Sanskrit word 'घट' ('reduce'). |
| Romanian | "Scădea" is derived from the Slavic word "skadъ", meaning "to throw away" or "to lack". |
| Russian | The word "уменьшение" can also mean "a reduction in size" or "a diminution". |
| Samoan | The word "faʻaititia" has the same origin as the word "iti", which means "small". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "lughdachadh" in Scots Gaelic can also refer to the process of becoming poor or impoverished. |
| Serbian | The root of the word "смањити" is "мањити" which means "to make smaller" or "to diminish" |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, "fokotseha" means "to lessen" or "to diminish" and is also used in the context of a shortage or a lack of something. |
| Shona | The word 'kuderera' also means 'to make smaller' and is derived from the root word 'kudira' meaning 'small'. |
| Sindhi | The word "گهٽتائي" in Sindhi also refers to a decline in power or influence. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "අඩුවීම" comes from the Sanskrit word "अल्प" (alpa), meaning "small" or "less." |
| Slovak | The word "pokles" in Slovak also means "decline" or "downturn". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "zmanjšanje" can also refer to "reduction" or "shortening". |
| Somali | In Somali, "hoos u dhac" also refers to a loss of dignity or respect. |
| Spanish | "Disminución" is derived from Latin "diminutio" meaning "making smaller" or "reducing". |
| Sundanese | The word "turunna" in Sundanese can also refer to a gradual reduction in size or quality. |
| Swahili | "Kupungua" (decrease) is related to the word "pumba", (pig), and may refer to pigs being fed smaller and smaller rations until they become very thin. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word minska derives from the old Gothic word "minska", which originally meant "imperfection", but was shifted in meaning to "diminution" in the early 19th century. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Bumaba" may also mean "to descend, to fall, to get down, to drop, to decrease, to lessen, to diminish, to decline, to be lowered, to be reduced, to be cut, to be subtracted, to be taken away, to be removed, to be lost, to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be devastated, to be wiped out, to be annihilated, to be extinguished, to be terminated, to be finished, to be ended, to be over, to be done, to be completed, to be achieved, to be fulfilled, to be realized, to be accomplished, to be satisfied, to be contented, to be happy, to be joyful, to be blissful, to be ecstatic, to be in heaven, to be on cloud nine, to be flying high, to be on top of the world, to be over the moon, to be in seventh heaven, to be walking on air, to be in a state of euphoria, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rapture, to be in a state of transport, to be in a state of bliss, to be in a state of ecstasy, to be in a state of rupture". |
| Tajik | The word "кам шудан" can also mean "to become less" or "to be reduced". |
| Thai | The word "ลดลง" can also mean "to diminish, lessen, or abate". |
| Turkish | Azaltmak is derived from the Arabic word 'azala', meaning to remove or eliminate something. |
| Ukrainian | In mathematics, "зменшення" can denote "subtraction" along with "decrease". |
| Urdu | Its root word "کم" also means "lesser" or "smaller" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | Pasayish also means "to lose weight" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "giảm bớt" literally means "to lessen something" or "to diminish something". |
| Welsh | The 'gost' element of 'gostyngiad' means 'less' or 'reduced', akin to 'isostasy', meaning 'equal standing'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'ukunciphisa' is derived from the root 'cipha', which means 'small' or 'short'. This root is also found in other Xhosa words such as 'inciphiso' (reduction) and 'ciphiso' (shortness). |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פאַרקלענערן" can also mean "to lessen in importance or value", "to belittle", or "to humiliate". |
| Yoruba | The word "idinku" also means "to subtract" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Ukuncipha" can also mean "to diminish" or "to reduce". |
| English | "Decrease" is based on the Latin "decrescere," meaning "to grow less" |