Craft in Different Languages
Discover 'Craft' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Craft
Afrikaans handwerk | ||
Albanian zanat | ||
Amharic የእጅ ሥራ | ||
Arabic حرفة | ||
Armenian արհեստ | ||
Assamese শিল্প | ||
Aymara artisaniya | ||
Azerbaijani sənətkarlıq | ||
Bambara bololabaara | ||
Basque artisautza | ||
Belarusian рамяство | ||
Bengali নৈপুণ্য | ||
Bhojpuri कारीगरी | ||
Bosnian zanat | ||
Bulgarian правя | ||
Catalan artesania | ||
Cebuano bapor | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 工艺 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 工藝 | ||
Corsican artigianatu | ||
Croatian zanat | ||
Czech řemeslo | ||
Danish håndværk | ||
Dhivehi ކްރާފްޓް | ||
Dogri दस्तकारी | ||
Dutch ambacht | ||
English craft | ||
Esperanto metio | ||
Estonian käsitöö | ||
Ewe asinudɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) craft | ||
Finnish alus | ||
French artisanat | ||
Frisian ambacht | ||
Galician artesanía | ||
Georgian ხელობა | ||
German kunst | ||
Greek σκάφος | ||
Guarani apopyre | ||
Gujarati હસ્તકલા | ||
Haitian Creole navèt | ||
Hausa sana'a | ||
Hawaiian hana lima | ||
Hebrew מְלָאכָה | ||
Hindi क्राफ्ट | ||
Hmong paj ntaub | ||
Hungarian hajó | ||
Icelandic iðn | ||
Igbo nka | ||
Ilocano sikap | ||
Indonesian kerajinan | ||
Irish ceardaíocht | ||
Italian mestiere | ||
Japanese クラフト | ||
Javanese kerajinan | ||
Kannada ಕ್ರಾಫ್ಟ್ | ||
Kazakh қолөнер | ||
Khmer យាន | ||
Kinyarwanda ubukorikori | ||
Konkani हस्तकला | ||
Korean 선박 | ||
Krio mek | ||
Kurdish pîşesazî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پیشە | ||
Kyrgyz кол өнөрчүлүк | ||
Lao ຫັດຖະ ກຳ | ||
Latin artis | ||
Latvian amatniecība | ||
Lingala misala ya maboko | ||
Lithuanian amatas | ||
Luganda eby'emikono | ||
Luxembourgish bastelen | ||
Macedonian занаетчиство | ||
Maithili शिल्प कला | ||
Malagasy asa tanana | ||
Malay kraf | ||
Malayalam ക്രാഫ്റ്റ് | ||
Maltese inġenju | ||
Maori mahi toi | ||
Marathi हस्तकला | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯩ ꯁꯤꯡꯕ | ||
Mizo themthiam | ||
Mongolian гар урлал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယာဉ် | ||
Nepali शिल्प | ||
Norwegian håndverk | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) luso | ||
Odia (Oriya) ହସ୍ତଶିଳ୍ପ | ||
Oromo ogummaa harkaa | ||
Pashto هنر | ||
Persian مهارت | ||
Polish rzemiosło | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) construir | ||
Punjabi ਸ਼ਿਲਪਕਾਰੀ | ||
Quechua artesania | ||
Romanian meșteșug | ||
Russian ремесло | ||
Samoan galuega taulima | ||
Sanskrit शिल्प | ||
Scots Gaelic ceàird | ||
Sepedi tiroatla | ||
Serbian занат | ||
Sesotho mosebetsi oa matsoho | ||
Shona mhizha | ||
Sindhi دستڪاري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) යාත්රා | ||
Slovak remeslo | ||
Slovenian obrt | ||
Somali farsamada | ||
Spanish arte | ||
Sundanese karajinan | ||
Swahili ufundi | ||
Swedish hantverk | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) bapor | ||
Tajik ҳунармандӣ | ||
Tamil கைவினை | ||
Tatar һөнәрчелек | ||
Telugu క్రాఫ్ట్ | ||
Thai งานฝีมือ | ||
Tigrinya ኢደ ጥበብ | ||
Tsonga vutshila | ||
Turkish zanaat | ||
Turkmen senetçilik | ||
Twi (Akan) nwene | ||
Ukrainian ремесло | ||
Urdu دستکاری | ||
Uyghur ھۈنەر | ||
Uzbek hunarmandchilik | ||
Vietnamese thủ công | ||
Welsh crefft | ||
Xhosa ubugcisa | ||
Yiddish מעלאָכע | ||
Yoruba iṣẹ ọnà | ||
Zulu ubuciko |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "handwerk" also means "occupation" or "skill" |
| Albanian | "Zanat" also refers to the Albanian medieval legal system based on customary norms. |
| Amharic | የእጅ ሥራ literally means 'made by hand' and can refer to both physical products and skilled tasks. |
| Arabic | Arabic "حرفة" can mean either "craft" or "profession". Both meanings are derived from the root "حرف" (pronounced "harf"), meaning "to cut" or "to carve". |
| Armenian | "Արհեստ" (craft) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *arǵ-, meaning "to work". In Armenian, it also refers to "profession" or "trade". |
| Azerbaijani | "Sənətkarlıq" also means "art" in Azerbaijani, highlighting the close connection between craft and high art in the Azerbaijani cultural tradition. |
| Basque | The word "artisautza" is also used in the Basque language to refer to the skill or ability to practice a trade. |
| Belarusian | "Рамяство" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "rěmeslo" meaning "craft" or "trade". |
| Bengali | The word "নৈপুণ্য" (craft) derives from the Sanskrit word "निपुणता" (skill, proficiency) and has several alternate meanings in Bengali, including "artisan," "craftwork," and "skill." |
| Bosnian | The word "zanat" can also refer to a handicraft or a skill. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "правя" has etymological links to the Latin word "praesens" and also means "to do" or "to make". |
| Catalan | The word "artesania" in Catalan originates from the Latin word "ars," meaning "art" or "skill." |
| Cebuano | The word "bapor" can also refer to a steamer, vessel, boat, sailboat, or ship. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 工艺 originated from the pre-Qin period and was originally an honorary title for doctors and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word 工藝 has an alternate meaning of "technology" which derives from its original meaning as "skillful work". |
| Corsican | The Corsican word for "craft", "artigianatu", derives from the Italian word "artigianato", and also means "profession". |
| Croatian | The word 'zanat' derives from the Venetian 'zanado' or 'zanata', meaning 'a member of a guild' or 'a person who practises a craft'. |
| Czech | The word řemeslo has Proto-Slavic roots, deriving from a word meaning 'order' or 'organization'. |
| Danish | The word "håndværk" in Danish can also refer to a trade or profession that requires manual skill. |
| Dutch | The word "ambacht" derives from the Old Dutch word "ambaht", meaning "servant". |
| Esperanto | Metio is similar in spelling and pronunciation to the Greek "metis" meaning "wisdom" or "counsel". |
| Estonian | The word "käsitöö" in Estonian comes from the words "käsi" (hand) and "töö" (work). |
| Finnish | The word "alus" also refers to a vessel or ship in Finnish, sharing its root with the word "aloitus" (beginning). |
| French | "Artisanat" is derived from the Latin word "ars", meaning art, and the French suffix "-at", indicating a product or result. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word 'ambacht' can refer to the physical workshop where a craft is practiced, the skills and techniques associated with a particular craft, and a person who is a skilled craftsman or artisan. |
| Galician | The word "artesanía" comes from the Latin word "ars" (art), and it can also refer to skilled work in general. |
| Georgian | The word "ხელობა" in Georgian comes from the verb "ხელი", meaning "hand". It traditionally refers to a skill performed manually, or a handcrafted object. |
| German | In German, "Kunst" can also refer to fine arts such as painting, sculpture, and music. |
| Greek | The word 'σκάφος' in Greek can also refer to a boat or a cavity in the ground. |
| Gujarati | "હસ્તકલા" comes from Sanskrit "hasta" (hand) and "kala" (art), and can also refer to handiwork or handicrafts. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "navèt" is said to descend from the French colonial "navette," meaning small ship. |
| Hausa | The word "sana'a" also means "skill" or "knowledge" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The word “hana lima,” meaning “craft,” in Hawaiian is thought by some to relate to the idea of the five primary fingers used in crafting. |
| Hebrew | The word "מְלָאכָה" (craft) in Hebrew also refers to "work" or "occupation", and is related to the word "מלאך" (angel), which means "messenger" or "delegate". |
| Hindi | "क्राफ्ट" का अर्थ न केवल शिल्प वस्तुओं को बनाने की कला से है, बल्कि इसमें चतुराई, चालाकी और धोखेबाजी जैसे अर्थ भी शामिल हैं। |
| Hmong | The word “paj ntaub” means “flower cloth” or “flower story” in the Hmong language. |
| Hungarian | The word "hajó" originally referred to any type of floating object, including rafts, logs, or even barrels. |
| Icelandic | The word "iðn" comes from the Old Norse word "iðja" meaning "work" or "activity". |
| Igbo | The word "nka" in Igbo also refers to "art" or "creativity" more broadly. |
| Indonesian | Indonesian 'kerajinan' is related to 'kerja' ('work') and 'rajin' ('diligent'). |
| Italian | In Italian, "mestiere" also refers to a profession or a person's vocation. |
| Japanese | The word "クラフト" (craft) in Japanese can refer to both traditional handmade objects and industrial products. |
| Javanese | The term 'kerajinan' in Javanese also encompasses traditional arts and skills passed down through generations. |
| Kannada | The term 'ಕ್ರಾಫ್ಟ್' can also refer to cheating, deception, or fraud in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | 'Қолөнер' (craft) originates from the Kazakh word 'қол' ('hand') and the Persian suffix '-өнер' ('skill', 'art'), indicating its connection to handmade and artistic work. |
| Khmer | The word "យាន" in Khmer also means "vehicle" or "transportation". |
| Korean | The word 선박 (craft) can also mean 'vessel' or 'ship' in Korean. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "кол өнөрчүлүк" also refers to the creation of traditional clothing, rugs, and other handmade items. |
| Latin | The plural form artis also means "the arts." |
| Latvian | In Old Prussian, "amat" meant "work" and in Old Latvian "amats" meant "property with a homestead". |
| Lithuanian | The word "amatas" in Lithuanian, meaning "craft," comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *am-, meaning "to fit" or "to join." |
| Luxembourgish | "Bastelen" is a loanword from French "bricoler", which means both "to tinker" and "to do odd jobs". |
| Macedonian | In addition to its primary meaning of "craft," "занаетчиство" can also refer to "artisanry," "skill," or "trade." |
| Malagasy | The word 'asa tanana' in Malagasy can also refer to the craft of building or designing houses or other structures. |
| Malay | The word "kraf" in Malay can also refer to traditional handicrafts, skills, or abilities. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "inġenju" derives from the Latin word "ingenium" meaning "innate ability, natural talent, disposition" and is cognate with the English words "ingenious" and "engine," with the latter coming from the Old French word "engin." |
| Maori | The word 'mahi toi' literally means 'work of hands' in Maori, and refers to a wide range of traditionally made crafts. |
| Marathi | The word 'हस्तकला' in Marathi is derived from the Sanskrit word 'हस्त' meaning 'hand' and 'कला' meaning 'art', signifying 'handmade art'. |
| Mongolian | "Гар урлал" (craft) is a Mongolian word possibly derived from Chinese "ge" (格) or Tibetan "gar" (གར་), and also means "style" or "manner." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | In the context of a boat, ယာဉ် may also refer to a small wooden boat used for fishing or transportation in Myanmar. |
| Nepali | The word "शिल्प" shares its root with the English word "skill," both originating from the Indo-European root *kel-. |
| Norwegian | Håndverk is a compound of "hånd" (hand) and "verk" (work), reflecting the often handmade nature of crafts. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | 'Luso' can also mean 'a trick' or 'a prank' in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The word "هنر" in Pashto can also refer to "art" or "skill". |
| Persian | مهارت (mahārat), meaning "craft" or "skill," comes from the Arabic word "haara," meaning "to be skilled" or "to do something with great skill." |
| Polish | The Polish word "rzemiosło" also has the connotation of "guild" and encompasses the traditional skills and knowledge passed down through generations of artisans and craftsmen. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Construir" in Portuguese can also mean "to build," "to construct," or "to erect." |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "meșteșug" can also mean "skill" or "trade". |
| Russian | The word 'ремесло' is derived from the Proto-Slavic word 'remelо', meaning 'handwork' or 'trade', and is related to the word 'рука' ('hand'). |
| Samoan | The word 'galuega taulima' in Samoan also refers to 'work of the hands' and 'fine mats'. |
| Scots Gaelic | Ceàird, in Scots Gaelic, derives from 'cérth', a word sharing roots with the Proto-Indo-European 'ker' signifying 'to make'. |
| Serbian | The word 'занат' can also refer to the medieval Ottoman system of guild organizations (esnafs). |
| Sesotho | The word 'mosebetsi oa matsoho' can also refer to a person who practices a craft, or to the skills and knowledge used to create a craft. |
| Shona | 'Mhizha' has the alternate meaning of 'idea'. |
| Sindhi | The word دستڪاري (craft) in Sindhi can also refer to the act of altering or modifying something. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | යාත්රා (yāthrā) refers to the act of traveling, as well as a means of conveyance, such as a boat, a ship or an aircraft in Sinhala. |
| Slovak | In the context of Russian, "remeslo" can mean "trade" in addition to "craft" |
| Slovenian | The word 'obrt' has an alternate meaning of 'trade' or 'business' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "farsamada" or "farsamo" also refers to expertise in a specific occupation. |
| Spanish | The word "arte" in Spanish also refers to the performing arts, such as music, theater, and dance, encompassing all creative endeavors. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese term "kerajinan" is also synonymous with the concept of work, especially in relation to artistic or traditional production. |
| Swahili | In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 'ufundi' is also used to refer to the practice of traditional medicine. |
| Swedish | Hantverk, meaning 'craft,' is a combination of the words 'hand' and 'verk', meaning 'work' and is related to the word 'handicap'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Bapor" can also refer to a steamer or steamboat, or by extension, to larger ships. |
| Tajik | The word ҳунармандӣ is derived from the Persian word "hunar" (meaning "art" or "skill") and the Persian suffix "-mand" (meaning "possessing"), thus literally meaning "possessing art or skill". |
| Telugu | The word 'క్రాఫ్ట్' is likely derived from the Old English word 'cræft', which meant 'skill' or 'occupation'. |
| Thai | In Thai, "งานฝีมือ" can also refer to "handicraft" or "artisanal work" |
| Turkish | Turkish 'zanaat' derives from Persian 'zānaat' (knowledge, skill), itself from Arabic 'ṣināʿa' (workmanship, craft). |
| Ukrainian | The word "ремесло" in Ukrainian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "remьstvo", meaning "work for hire". |
| Urdu | دستکاری (daastakaaree) is ultimately derived from the Persian word "daast", meaning "hand". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "hunarmandchilik" is derived from the Persian "hunar" meaning "art, skill" and "mand" meaning "having, possessing", emphasizing skilled craftsmanship. |
| Vietnamese | "Thủ công" originates from Chinese, where it refers to both traditional crafts and manual work generally. |
| Welsh | The word 'crefft' in Welsh is derived from an earlier word meaning 'to scratch' or 'to carve', reflecting the importance of crafting in Welsh culture. |
| Xhosa | The word "ubugcisa" also refers to the traditional herbal medicine and healing practices in Xhosa culture. |
| Yiddish | The word "מעלאָכע" (melache) in Yiddish stems from the Hebrew word "מלאכה" (melakhah), meaning "work" or "occupation." |
| Yoruba | In other contexts, "iṣẹ ọnà" can refer to a person's career or occupation. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word `ubuciko` can also refer to skill or dexterity in a particular activity or art form. |
| English | "Craft," meaning power or skill, finds its roots in the Old High German word "kraft" (strength). |