Courage in Different Languages
Discover 'Courage' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Courage
Afrikaans moed | ||
Albanian guximi | ||
Amharic ድፍረት | ||
Arabic شجاعة | ||
Armenian քաջություն | ||
Assamese সাহস | ||
Aymara qamasa | ||
Azerbaijani cəsarət | ||
Bambara jagɛlɛya | ||
Basque ausardia | ||
Belarusian мужнасць | ||
Bengali সাহস | ||
Bhojpuri हिम्मत | ||
Bosnian hrabrost | ||
Bulgarian кураж | ||
Catalan coratge | ||
Cebuano kaisug | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 勇气 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 勇氣 | ||
Corsican curagiu | ||
Croatian hrabrost | ||
Czech odvaha | ||
Danish mod | ||
Dhivehi ހިތްވަރު | ||
Dogri हिम्मत | ||
Dutch moed | ||
English courage | ||
Esperanto kuraĝo | ||
Estonian julgust | ||
Ewe dzideƒo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) lakas ng loob | ||
Finnish rohkeutta | ||
French courage | ||
Frisian moed | ||
Galician coraxe | ||
Georgian გამბედაობა | ||
German mut | ||
Greek θάρρος | ||
Guarani tekotee | ||
Gujarati હિંમત | ||
Haitian Creole kouraj | ||
Hausa ƙarfin hali | ||
Hawaiian koa | ||
Hebrew אומץ | ||
Hindi साहस | ||
Hmong ua siab loj | ||
Hungarian bátorság | ||
Icelandic hugrekki | ||
Igbo obi ike | ||
Ilocano kinatured | ||
Indonesian keberanian | ||
Irish misneach | ||
Italian coraggio | ||
Japanese 勇気 | ||
Javanese wani | ||
Kannada ಧೈರ್ಯ | ||
Kazakh батылдық | ||
Khmer ភាពក្លាហាន | ||
Kinyarwanda ubutwari | ||
Konkani प्रोत्साहन | ||
Korean 용기 | ||
Krio kɔrɛj | ||
Kurdish cesaret | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بوێری | ||
Kyrgyz кайраттуулук | ||
Lao ຄວາມກ້າຫານ | ||
Latin animo | ||
Latvian drosme | ||
Lingala mpiko | ||
Lithuanian drąsos | ||
Luganda okuzaamu amaanyi | ||
Luxembourgish courage | ||
Macedonian храброст | ||
Maithili साहस | ||
Malagasy herim-po | ||
Malay keberanian | ||
Malayalam ധൈര്യം | ||
Maltese kuraġġ | ||
Maori māia | ||
Marathi धैर्य | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯣꯅꯥ | ||
Mizo huaisenna | ||
Mongolian зориг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သတ္တိ | ||
Nepali साहस | ||
Norwegian mot | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulimba mtima | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସାହସ | ||
Oromo ija-jabina | ||
Pashto زړورتیا | ||
Persian شجاعت | ||
Polish odwaga | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) coragem | ||
Punjabi ਹਿੰਮਤ | ||
Quechua chanin | ||
Romanian curaj | ||
Russian смелость | ||
Samoan lototele | ||
Sanskrit साहस | ||
Scots Gaelic misneach | ||
Sepedi mafolofolo | ||
Serbian храброст | ||
Sesotho sebete | ||
Shona ushingi | ||
Sindhi همت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ධෛර්යය | ||
Slovak odvaha | ||
Slovenian pogum | ||
Somali geesinimo | ||
Spanish valor | ||
Sundanese kawani | ||
Swahili ujasiri | ||
Swedish mod | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) tapang | ||
Tajik далерӣ | ||
Tamil தைரியம் | ||
Tatar батырлык | ||
Telugu ధైర్యం | ||
Thai ความกล้าหาญ | ||
Tigrinya ወነ | ||
Tsonga vunhenha | ||
Turkish cesaret | ||
Turkmen gaýduwsyzlyk | ||
Twi (Akan) akokoɔduro | ||
Ukrainian мужність | ||
Urdu ہمت | ||
Uyghur جاسارەت | ||
Uzbek jasorat | ||
Vietnamese lòng can đảm | ||
Welsh dewrder | ||
Xhosa inkalipho | ||
Yiddish מוט | ||
Yoruba igboya | ||
Zulu isibindi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "moed" derives from the Dutch word "moed" but can also be used to mean "anger" or "wrath." |
| Albanian | "Guximi" might derive from the adjective "gux" (meaning alive, spirited) and the suffix "-imi" (meaning action). |
| Amharic | The word “ድፍረት” also refers to an animal that defends itself and its offspring from enemies. |
| Arabic | 'شجاعة' refers not just to courage but also to 'chivalry' and 'the action of speaking honestly without fear'. |
| Azerbaijani | "Cəsarət" word is related to the Caesar Julius who was Roman dictator in 100-44 BC and he was known with his bravery and courage." |
| Basque | Ausardia is related to the ancient Indo-European verb meaning "to run forward" (Proto-Indo-European *aw-). |
| Bengali | The word "সাহস" is derived from the Sanskrit word "sahas", meaning "power, strength, or force." |
| Bosnian | The word "hrabrost" ultimately derives from the Proto-Slavic word *chorbrъ, meaning "brave". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "кураж" also means "bravado", "enthusiasm", or "daring." |
| Catalan | "Coratge" in Catalan also means "heart" or "spirit", highlighting the connection between courage and inner strength. |
| Cebuano | In old Cebuano, 'kaisug' also meant 'to stand'. It's from the proto-Austronesian word *ka-suj, meaning 'firm' or 'steady'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The word 勇气 (yǒngqì) literally means "power of bravery" in Chinese, and can also refer to "heroism" or "daring." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In Chinese, the character 勇 (yǒng) also means "brave," "resolute," or "fearless." |
| Corsican | In Corsica, "curagiu" can also mean "spirit" or "soul". |
| Croatian | Hrabrost also refers to a Croatian medieval dance, first mentioned in 1629. |
| Czech | The Czech word "odvaha" also refers to "audacity" in a negative connotation. |
| Danish | The word "mod" also means "anger" in Danish, likely due to being derived from the Proto-Germanic word for "wrath". |
| Dutch | The word "moed" in Dutch not only means "courage" but also refers to the state of being pregnant. |
| Esperanto | "Kuraĝo" also means "courage" in Toki Pona, indicating that Toki Pona considers courage to be an important virtue. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "julgust" for "courage" is derived from the Middle Low German word "julkost" meaning "brashness". |
| Finnish | The word "rohkeutta" is derived from the Proto-Finnic word "*rohke" meaning "brave" or "bold". |
| French | In Old French, courage meant 'heart' and 'will' as well as 'anger' or 'fierceness'. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, moed carries additional connotations of self-determination and persistence. |
| Galician | The word "coraxe" in Galician comes from the Latin word "cor", which means "heart", or from the Late Latin word "coracem", derived from Old French "corage" that means "mind, desire or disposition". |
| Georgian | "გამბედაობა" has Indo-European roots and is related to words meaning "to dare," "bold," and "strong" in other languages. |
| German | "Mut" (courage) is also used figuratively as "spirit," "will" or "spunk" (especially in the phrase "good spirits" or "good humor"). |
| Greek | "Θάρρος" shares the same root with the Sanskrit word "dhṛishṭa," meaning "bold" or "daring." |
| Gujarati | The word "હિંમત" (courage) originates from the Sanskrit word "हिम्" (him), meaning 'to exert oneself' or 'to make an effort'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kouraj" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "courage" and also carries the connotation of "fortitude" and "resilience". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "ƙarfin hali" literally translates to "strength of heart". |
| Hawaiian | In the Hawaiian language, 'koa' also refers to a type of native acacia tree renowned for its durability, linking 'courage' to the qualities of this resilient plant. |
| Hebrew | The word "אומץ" (courage) in Hebrew is related to the word "אמן" (faith) and implies a sense of inner strength and conviction. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "साहस" (courage) is derived from the Sanskrit root "sah", meaning "to bear" or "to endure". |
| Hmong | "Ua siab loj" literally means "heart strong face old," referring to someone who is brave and experienced. |
| Hungarian | Bátorság is cognate with the Slavic verb "boriti" meaning "to fight". |
| Icelandic | Hugrekki was the Old Norse word for 'hugr', meaning mind or spirit, and thus 'hugrekki' would be 'strong-minded' or 'spirited'. |
| Igbo | Obi ike is said to derive from |
| Indonesian | The word "keberanian" can also refer to "audacity" or "bravery". |
| Irish | The word 'misneach' can also refer to 'spirit' or 'enthusiasm'. |
| Italian | "Coraggio" comes from the Latin word “cor”, meaning “heart.” |
| Japanese | 勇気 can also mean 'spirit of adventure' or 'daring'. |
| Javanese | Javanese wani is a cognate of Malay berani, Buginese barani, and Tagalog báni, all possibly deriving from Sanskrit varana, 'protection'. |
| Kannada | The word "ಧೈರ್ಯ" is also used in the sense of "assurance" or "confidence". |
| Kazakh | The word "батылдық" is derived from the Turkic word "batır", meaning a "hero" or "warrior". |
| Khmer | In Sanskrit, the source word "साहस (saahasa)" also shares the meaning “daring.” |
| Korean | The Korean word "용기" (courage) is derived from the Chinese word "勇氣", which means "fierce breath". |
| Kurdish | In Kurdish, "cesaret" also refers to the "sound of thunder" or the "heart of a lion." |
| Lao | The Lao word "ຄວາມກ້າຫານ" can also refer to the quality of being willing to take risks or the strength of mind that enables a person to face danger or difficulty |
| Latin | "Animus" is also the origin of the word "enemy". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "drosme" also has the alternate meaning of "arrogance". |
| Lithuanian | The word "drąsos" also means "daring" or "boldness" in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Courage" means "boldness" and "determination" in addition to its primary meaning of "courage" |
| Macedonian | The word "храброст" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *xrabrъ, meaning "fierce" or "brave". |
| Malagasy | The word "herim-po" may also refer to the "strongest" or "bravest" member of a village or community in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The root word of keberanian, 'berani,' translates to 'bold' in English and is also the stem for several Malay words meaning 'dare' or 'daring.' |
| Malayalam | The word "ധൈര്യം" in Malayalam derives from the Sanskrit word "धैर्य" (patience, endurance), suggesting that courage involves the ability to endure hardship and remain calm in the face of adversity. |
| Maltese | The word 'kuraġġ' derives from the Arabic word 'kurāj', which means 'firmness' or 'strength'. |
| Maori | "Māia" also refers to the courage to face something that you are afraid of. |
| Marathi | The word "धैर्य" in Marathi also signifies patience, forbearance, and composure in the face of difficulty. |
| Mongolian | The word "зориг" also has connotations of bravery and valor on the battlefield. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "သတ္တိ" in Myanmar (Burmese) also refers to "the ability to endure or suffer pain or hardship". |
| Nepali | The word "साहस" (courage) in Nepali also means "strength" or "power". |
| Norwegian | Ordet "mot" betyr også "møte" på norsk. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In its original language, 'kulimba mtima' has alternate meanings that include 'to encourage' and 'to endure,' highlighting the multifaceted nature of courage. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "زړورتیا" (courage) originates from the word "زړه" (heart), signifying the quality of having a stout spirit. |
| Persian | The word "شجاعت" derives from the Persian word "شجاع" meaning "courageous" or "brave," and is also used to refer to the concept of "daring" or "boldness." |
| Polish | "Odwaga" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*odvorъgъ", meaning "protection". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "coragem" has many definitions, including "courage", "bravery", "spirit", and "strength of mind and character." |
| Punjabi | "Himmat" also refers to the "strength of the mind". |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "curaj" can also refer to a "dare". |
| Russian | The word "смелость" derives from "сметь", meaning "to dare" or "to have the audacity" |
| Samoan | Lototele's alternate meaning is "courageous", and its etymology traces back to "toto" ("heart") and "lele" ("strong"). |
| Scots Gaelic | "Misneach" derives from the Old Irish "menmach", meaning "mind" or "spirit." |
| Serbian | The word "храброст" comes from the Proto-Slavic word *xrabrъ, which also means "strong". |
| Sesotho | Sebete is a loanword from the Zulu language, meaning "bravery" or "boldness." |
| Shona | Ushingi (courage) is etymologically linked to the verb -shinga (persevere), and shares semantic affinity with the terms kutsunga (fortify), and -simba (dare), thereby emphasizing the concept of steadfastness in the face of adversity. |
| Sindhi | The word "hummat" can also refer to determination as well in the sindhi vocabulary. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word ධෛර්යය also refers to a medicinal plant called "Solanum indicum" in English. |
| Slovak | "Odvaha" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*odvěra", meaning "belief" or "trust", and is related to the words "věra" (faith) and "věrný" (faithful). |
| Slovenian | »Pogumen« is the adjectival form of »pogum«, so it means »brave« in Slovene. |
| Somali | The word "geesinimo" also means "fearlessness" and comes from the verb "geesin" meaning "to fear". |
| Spanish | El término «valor» proviene del latín «valere» («ser fuerte, estar sano»), de ahí su significado de «fortaleza» y «vigor». |
| Sundanese | "Kawani" also means "to be strong" |
| Swahili | "U-jasiri" may also mean "hero," "bold," or "audacious." |
| Swedish | "Mod" in Swedish comes from the Proto-Germanic *gemōdaz, meaning "spirit" or "mood." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "tapang" also refers to a type of fermented meat in Philippine cuisine. |
| Tajik | The word "далерӣ" is thought to be derived from the Persian word "دلیر" which means "brave" or "fearless". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "தைரியம்" (dhairiyam) is derived from the Sanskrit "धृति" (dhṛiti), meaning "firmness" or "strength of character". |
| Telugu | The word "ధైర్యం" (courage) in Telugu is derived from the Sanskrit word "धैर्य" (patience), implying that courage is not just about physical strength, but also about mental fortitude and resilience. |
| Thai | "ความกล้าหาญ" can also mean "daring," "boldness," or "audacity." |
| Turkish | The word |
| Ukrainian | The word “мужність” is derived from the Slavic root for “man” and was originally used to imply traits expected of noblemen. |
| Urdu | The word "ہمت" also has other meanings such as "willpower" or "determination". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "jasorat" has an alternate meaning of "strength" or "power". |
| Vietnamese | "Lòng can đảm" literally means "guts" or "viscera" in Vietnamese, reflecting the belief that courage comes from the stomach. |
| Welsh | Cognate with "dwr"; 'water', and "deru"; 'resounding noise', the word "dewr" can also mean 'bravely' or 'without hesitation'. |
| Xhosa | In Zulu, the word inkhobokho means 'backbone', which in English is associated with courage. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word for "courage" also has an alternate meaning of "mud" and derives from the German "Mut". |
| Yoruba | The word "igboya" in Yoruba also refers to the resilience and strength of a person in the face of adversity. |
| Zulu | The word 'isibindi' is also used to refer to the liver, which is seen as the seat of courage in some cultures. |
| English | Courage's Middle English root, "corage," denoted both the heart and one's spirit or emotions. |