Updated on March 6, 2024
The word x22councilx22 holds great significance in many cultures and societies, as it represents a group of individuals who come together to make important decisions and provide guidance. This concept has been present in various forms throughout history, from ancient Greek city-states to modern-day government bodies.
Councils can be found at the heart of many communities, where they serve as a platform for discussion, collaboration, and problem-solving. They are essential for maintaining social order, fostering economic growth, and promoting cultural development. The members of a council are often selected based on their wisdom, experience, and leadership skills, ensuring that the group as a whole can make informed and unbiased decisions.
Understanding the translation of the word x22councilx22 in different languages can provide valuable insights into how various cultures perceive and value this institution. Here are a few examples:
Stay tuned for a more comprehensive list of translations, as well as interesting facts and historical contexts associated with the word x22council.x22
Afrikaans | raad | ||
The Afrikaans word "raad" derives from the Middle Dutch "raet" meaning "advice" or "plan". | |||
Amharic | ምክር ቤት | ||
The word ምክር ቤት is derived from the root word ምክር, which means 'advice' or 'counsel'. This root word is also found in the word ምክረኛ, which means 'advisor' or 'counselor'. | |||
Hausa | majalisa | ||
The Hausa word 'majalisa' derives from the Arabic word 'majlisa', meaning 'meeting place or assembly'. | |||
Igbo | kansụl | ||
Kansụl can also mean 'gathering,' 'assembly,' or 'a group of people with a common purpose'. | |||
Malagasy | filan-kevitra | ||
Filan-kevitra derives from the word filana meaning "such" and kevitra "speech", hence "such speech". | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | khonsolo | ||
The word "khonsolo" could be derived from the root "khono" meaning "to gather". | |||
Shona | kanzuru | ||
In Shona, "kanzuru" can also refer to a collection of people gathered for a specific purpose. | |||
Somali | golaha | ||
In Somali language, the word ''golaha'' has different connotations, such as ''council'', ''gathering'', or ''collection'' | |||
Sesotho | lekhotla | ||
The word 'lekhotla' derives from the root word 'khothala', which means 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. | |||
Swahili | baraza | ||
The word "baraza" derives from the Persian word "bargah" which can mean "audience" or "court". In some contexts, it can also refer to a type of bench or raised platform used for public discourse. | |||
Xhosa | ibhunga | ||
Ibhunga is also a type of tree that can be found in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. | |||
Yoruba | igbimọ | ||
The Yoruba word "igbimọ" can also refer to a secret society or a meeting of chiefs. | |||
Zulu | umkhandlu | ||
The Zulu word "umkhandlu" also means "a place of meeting" or "a gathering". | |||
Bambara | kɔnseye | ||
Ewe | dudzikpɔha | ||
Kinyarwanda | inama | ||
Lingala | bakambi | ||
Luganda | olukiiko | ||
Sepedi | lekgotla | ||
Twi (Akan) | mpanimfoɔ | ||
Arabic | مجلس | ||
The Arabic word "مجلس" also refers to the physical space in which the assembly of advisors convenes. | |||
Hebrew | מועצה | ||
מועצה can refer to a wide variety of councils including the ones dealing with religion, politics, and health. | |||
Pashto | شورا | ||
The word "شورا" can also refer to a "meeting" or "assembly" in Pashto. | |||
Arabic | مجلس | ||
The Arabic word "مجلس" also refers to the physical space in which the assembly of advisors convenes. |
Albanian | këshilli | ||
The word 'këshilli' can also refer to 'advice' or 'recommendation' in Albanian. | |||
Basque | kontzeju | ||
The word "kontzeju" is derived from the latin "concilium" meaning "council" or "meeting". | |||
Catalan | consell | ||
In Catalan, "consell" has various meanings, including advice, suggestion, decision, resolution, or recommendation. | |||
Croatian | vijeće | ||
"Vijeće" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*větьje", which also meant "assembly" and "gathering". | |||
Danish | råd | ||
The word råd can also refer to an advisory body, a piece of advice, or a solution to a problem. | |||
Dutch | raad | ||
The word "raad" is derived from the Old Dutch word "rad", meaning "assembly" or "meeting". | |||
English | council | ||
The word “council” comes from the Latin word “concilium”, which means "assembly or meeting". In the Roman Republic, it referred to assemblies held by the Roman senate, while in medieval England it was the name given to both the town assemblies and the assemblies of the church. | |||
French | conseil | ||
The French word "conseil" comes from the Latin word "concilium", which originally meant "assembly", then "debate", then "decision". | |||
Frisian | ried | ||
The word "ried" also means "board" or "administration". | |||
Galician | concello | ||
The Galician word for council, 'concello', also refers to the territory over which a council has jurisdiction. | |||
German | rat | ||
In German, "Rat" can also refer to a person's advice or opinion, as in the phrase "um Rat fragen" (to ask for advice). | |||
Icelandic | ráðh | ||
The word "ráðh" in Icelandic ultimately derives from the Old Norse word "ráð", meaning "advice, counsel, or plan". It is also related to the English word "rede", meaning "advice or counsel". | |||
Irish | chomhairle | ||
The word "chomhairle" in Irish can also mean "advice" or "counsel". | |||
Italian | consiglio | ||
Consiglio derives from the Latin 'consilium', meaning 'deliberation', 'consultation' or 'plan'. | |||
Luxembourgish | gemengerot | ||
"Gemengerot" is related to the Old High German word "gimeini", originally denoting the whole of the inhabitants entitled to attend and participate in a general public assembly. | |||
Maltese | kunsill | ||
"Kunsill", the Maltese word for "council", derives from the Sicilian "cunsilliu", itself from the Latin "consilium" (advice). | |||
Norwegian | råd | ||
The Norwegian word "råd" also means "advice" and is cognate with the English word "rede." | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | conselho | ||
The word "conselho" is derived from the Latin word "concilium", meaning "assembly" or "meeting", and also refers to the opinions or advice given by a group of people. | |||
Scots Gaelic | comhairle | ||
The Gaelic word "comhairle" shares the same root with the words "comhraidh" (conversation) and "comharra" (sign), highlighting its communicative and deliberative nature. | |||
Spanish | consejo | ||
Although 'Consejo' (council) comes from the Latin word 'Consilium' (advice), it also has the alternate meaning of 'advice' itself in Spanish. | |||
Swedish | råd | ||
"Råd" in Swedish means advice, opinion, guidance, or a person or group who gives advice. | |||
Welsh | cyngor | ||
The word 'cyngor' is derived from the Proto-Celtic word 'komboros', meaning 'assembly' or 'gathering'. |
Belarusian | савета | ||
"Савета" is derived from the Proto-Slavic *sъvĕtъ, meaning "advice, counsel, meeting, assembly." | |||
Bosnian | vijeće | ||
The term 'vijeće' is used to designate a local self-government authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, and Serbia. | |||
Bulgarian | съвет | ||
The word "съвет" (council) in Bulgarian also means "advice". | |||
Czech | rada | ||
The word "rada" has roots in the Proto-Slavic language and is related to the word "r?diti", meaning "to deliberate" or "to consult." | |||
Estonian | volikogu | ||
The word “volikogu” has two possible origins: the Latvian word “valde” (“board”) or the Russian word “volost” (“rural administrative district”). | |||
Finnish | neuvosto | ||
In addition to the primary meaning, "neuvosto" can refer to "board of directors" or "chamber of commerce" in a narrower context. | |||
Hungarian | tanács | ||
The word "tanács" is derived from the Turkic word "tagan" meaning "assembly" and is also used in Romanian and Slovak languages with similar meanings. | |||
Latvian | padome | ||
"Padome" in Latvian ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ped-" meaning "foot," and is cognate with the English word "pedestal." | |||
Lithuanian | taryba | ||
The word "taryba" is also used to refer to a committee or board. | |||
Macedonian | совет | ||
The Macedonian word "совет" (council) derives from the Proto-Slavic word "*sъvětъ", which also meant "advice" or "suggestion". | |||
Polish | rada | ||
"Rada" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "rьda" meaning "gathering, assemblage" and also shares a root with the word "rada" meaning "joy, satisfaction" | |||
Romanian | consiliu | ||
The Romanian word "consiliu" (council) comes from the Latin word "concilium" (assembly, meeting), which in turn comes from the verb "concire" (to rouse or excite), suggesting the idea of a group of people coming together to discuss and decide. | |||
Russian | совет | ||
In Russian, "совет" can also mean a piece of advice or a suggestion. | |||
Serbian | савет | ||
The word "савет" also means "advice" or "hint" in Serbian | |||
Slovak | rada | ||
"Rada" also means "joy" or "delight" in some dialects. | |||
Slovenian | sveta | ||
"Sveta" also means "light" and is related to the Slavic word "svitlo," meaning "to shine". | |||
Ukrainian | ради | ||
"Ради" comes from the Old Slavic word "rada" (meeting, assembly, council), which is cognate with the German "Rat" and the Latin "reor" (to think). |
Bengali | পরিষদ | ||
The word 'পরিষদ' originates from the Sanskrit word 'parishad', which means 'assembly, gathering, or meeting'. | |||
Gujarati | કાઉન્સિલ | ||
The word "council" comes from the Latin word "concilium", which means "assembly" or "meeting". It can also refer to a group of people who are appointed to advise or make decisions on behalf of a larger body. | |||
Hindi | परिषद | ||
The word "परिषद" has its origins in the Sanskrit root "षद्," which means "to sit," and refers to a body of people gathered together for a common purpose, such as lawmaking or religious discussion. | |||
Kannada | ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲ್ | ||
The word "ಕೌನ್ಸಿಲ್" ultimately derives from the Latin "concilium" and entered Kannada through English. | |||
Malayalam | കൗൺസിൽ | ||
The word 'കൗൺസിൽ' ('council') in Malayalam is derived from the English word 'council', which in turn comes from the Latin word 'concilium', meaning 'assembly' or 'meeting'. | |||
Marathi | परिषद | ||
"परिषद" is a Sanskrit-derived term that can also refer to a group of people who gather for discussion, a symposium or a conference. | |||
Nepali | परिषद | ||
परिषद comes from the Sanskrit word 'परिषद्', meaning 'assembly' or 'gathering'. | |||
Punjabi | ਸਭਾ | ||
The word "ਸਭਾ" is thought to derive from the Sanskrit word "sabhā" which also means "council" or assembly, but the Punjabi word can also be translated as "gathering". | |||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | සභා | ||
සභා is a Sanskrit loanword that means 'assembly', 'meeting', or 'conference' | |||
Tamil | சபை | ||
The word 'சபை' can also refer to a gathering or assembly, especially one for religious or social purposes. | |||
Telugu | కౌన్సిల్ | ||
The Telugu word "కౌన్సిల్" means not only "council", but it also sometimes denotes a "group" of people. | |||
Urdu | کونسل | ||
In Urdu, the word 'کونسل' can also refer to a 'consulate' or a 'meeting place'. |
Chinese (Simplified) | 议会 | ||
In modern Chinese, 议会 exclusively refers to legislature, but in older usages it could also refer to more general council settings. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 議會 | ||
The word 議會 can also refer to a group of advisors or a legislative body. | |||
Japanese | 評議会 | ||
The word "評議会" (council) in Japanese can also mean a "deliberative organ" or a "consultative body." | |||
Korean | 이사회 | ||
The Korean word '이사회' can also refer to a board of directors, an advisory board, or an administrative committee. | |||
Mongolian | зөвлөл | ||
The word "зөвлөл" also refers to a person or group of people who give advice or make decisions on behalf of others, similar to the usage of "council" in English. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ကောင်စီ | ||
The Burmese word "ကောင်စီ" (council) is derived from the Pali word "saṅghī" ("community of monks") and originally referred to a group of Buddhist monks or nuns. |
Indonesian | dewan | ||
"Dewan" also means a room in a house where guests are received, or a custom house or public office. | |||
Javanese | dewan | ||
In Javanese, the word "dewan" also refers to a group of people gathered for a specific purpose, such as a meeting or discussion. | |||
Khmer | ក្រុមប្រឹក្សា | ||
Originally meaning a gathering of male elders, the word is now used to refer to a legislative body. | |||
Lao | ສະພາ | ||
Malay | majlis | ||
The word "majlis" in Malay can also refer to a gathering or assembly for a specific purpose, such as a wedding or a religious ceremony. | |||
Thai | สภา | ||
The word "สภา" (council) is derived from the Sanskrit word "sabhā", which means "assembly" or "meeting place". | |||
Vietnamese | hội đồng | ||
The word "hội đồng" originally meant "meeting" or "gathering" in Vietnamese, but its meaning has since evolved to specifically refer to a body of people assembled for deliberative or advisory purposes. | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | konseho | ||
Azerbaijani | şura | ||
Şura also means "assembly" or "conference" in Azerbaijani, and is cognate with the Arabic word "shura" (consultation). | |||
Kazakh | кеңес | ||
The word "кеңес" derives from the Persian word "khanah", meaning "house of people". | |||
Kyrgyz | кеңеш | ||
The Kyrgyz word "кеңеш" is derived from the Persian word "kunash", meaning "discussion" or "conversation." | |||
Tajik | шӯро | ||
The word "шӯро" in Tajik is derived from the Persian word "shūrā", which means "consultation" or "deliberation." | |||
Turkmen | geňeş | ||
Uzbek | kengash | ||
The term "kengash" derives from the verb "keŋ-", meaning "to grow wide" and is cognate with the Persian term "gandž", meaning "treasure". | |||
Uyghur | كېڭەش | ||
Hawaiian | ʻaha kūkā | ||
'Aha kūkā' also means a council that deliberates at length or in secrecy. | |||
Maori | kaunihera | ||
The word "kaunihera" (council) derives from "kauni" (to gather, assemble) and "hera" (group, gathering), reflecting the collective nature of the body. | |||
Samoan | fono | ||
The word "fono" can also be used to refer to a traditional meeting house. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | konseho | ||
"Konseho" in Tagalog originally meant "order" or "command" and was adopted from the Spanish "consejo", which derived from the Latin "consilium" (advice). |
Aymara | amuyt'ayawi | ||
Guarani | ñemoñe'ẽ | ||
Esperanto | konsilio | ||
The -si- ending on "konsilio" refers to people, meaning "a group of people who deliberate". | |||
Latin | concilio | ||
The Latin verb "concilio" also means "to reconcile", which is why in some languages, the word for a council or an advisory group is a cognate of this word, such as "concilio" in Spanish, or "conziglio" in Italian. |
Greek | συμβούλιο | ||
The Greek word "συμβούλιο" comes from the root "βουλή," meaning "will" or "counsel," and is related to the Latin word "consilium" and the English word "council" | |||
Hmong | pawg sab laj | ||
The word "pawg sab laj" in Hmong is derived from the verb "pawg" (to gather) and the noun "sab laj" (meeting). | |||
Kurdish | pêşnîyar | ||
The word 'pêşnîyar' is also used to refer to the proposal or resolution put forward by a group or assembly. | |||
Turkish | konsey | ||
The word "konsey" in Turkish can also refer to a group of people who advise or make decisions for a government or organization. | |||
Xhosa | ibhunga | ||
Ibhunga is also a type of tree that can be found in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa. | |||
Yiddish | ראַט | ||
In addition to "council," "ראט" can also refer to a governing body or a meeting, and is often used to signify organizations with political or revolutionary leanings. | |||
Zulu | umkhandlu | ||
The Zulu word "umkhandlu" also means "a place of meeting" or "a gathering". | |||
Assamese | পৰিষদ | ||
Aymara | amuyt'ayawi | ||
Bhojpuri | परिषद | ||
Dhivehi | ކައުންސިލް | ||
Dogri | कौंसल | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | konseho | ||
Guarani | ñemoñe'ẽ | ||
Ilocano | koseho | ||
Krio | kɔmiti | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | ئەنجومەن | ||
Maithili | परिषद | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯛꯂꯨ ꯑꯃ | ||
Mizo | rorel inkhawmna | ||
Oromo | gorsaa | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ପରିଷଦ | ||
Quechua | consejo | ||
Sanskrit | समिति | ||
Tatar | совет | ||
Tigrinya | ዋዕላ | ||
Tsonga | khansele | ||