Afrikaans wedstryd | ||
Albanian konkurs | ||
Amharic ውድድር | ||
Arabic مسابقة | ||
Armenian մրցույթ | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিযোগিতা | ||
Aymara atipasiwi | ||
Azerbaijani müsabiqə | ||
Bambara ka sɔsɔ | ||
Basque lehiaketa | ||
Belarusian конкурс | ||
Bengali প্রতিযোগিতা | ||
Bhojpuri प्रतियोगिता | ||
Bosnian takmičenje | ||
Bulgarian състезание | ||
Catalan concurs | ||
Cebuano indigay | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 比赛 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 比賽 | ||
Corsican cuncorsu | ||
Croatian natjecanje | ||
Czech soutěž | ||
Danish konkurrence | ||
Dhivehi މުބާރާތް | ||
Dogri मकाबला | ||
Dutch wedstrijd | ||
English contest | ||
Esperanto konkurso | ||
Estonian võistlus | ||
Ewe hoʋiʋli | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) paligsahan | ||
Finnish kilpailu | ||
French concours | ||
Frisian wedstryd | ||
Galician concurso | ||
Georgian კონკურსი | ||
German wettbewerb | ||
Greek διαγωνισμός | ||
Guarani kuaara'ãmby | ||
Gujarati સ્પર્ધા | ||
Haitian Creole konkou | ||
Hausa yi hamayya | ||
Hawaiian hoʻokūkū | ||
Hebrew תַחֲרוּת | ||
Hindi प्रतियोगिता | ||
Hmong sib tw | ||
Hungarian verseny | ||
Icelandic keppni | ||
Igbo zoo | ||
Ilocano kompetision | ||
Indonesian kontes | ||
Irish comórtas | ||
Italian concorso | ||
Japanese コンテスト | ||
Javanese sayembara | ||
Kannada ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ | ||
Kazakh байқау | ||
Khmer ការប្រកួតប្រជែង | ||
Kinyarwanda amarushanwa | ||
Konkani स्पर्धा | ||
Korean 대회 | ||
Krio kɔmpitishɔn | ||
Kurdish qebûlnekirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پێشبڕکێ | ||
Kyrgyz сынак | ||
Lao ການປະກວດ | ||
Latin certamine | ||
Latvian konkurss | ||
Lingala lisano ya komekana | ||
Lithuanian konkursas | ||
Luganda okuvuganya | ||
Luxembourgish concours | ||
Macedonian натпревар | ||
Maithili प्रतियोगिता | ||
Malagasy fifaninanana | ||
Malay bertanding | ||
Malayalam മത്സരം | ||
Maltese kompetizzjoni | ||
Maori whakataetae | ||
Marathi स्पर्धा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo intihsiak | ||
Mongolian уралдаан | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ပြိုင်ပွဲ | ||
Nepali प्रतिस्पर्धा | ||
Norwegian konkurranse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mpikisano | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା | ||
Oromo dorgommii | ||
Pashto سيالي | ||
Persian مسابقه | ||
Polish zawody | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) concurso | ||
Punjabi ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ | ||
Quechua kutichiy | ||
Romanian concurs | ||
Russian соревнование | ||
Samoan tauvaga | ||
Sanskrit संघर्ष | ||
Scots Gaelic farpais | ||
Sepedi phadišano | ||
Serbian такмичење | ||
Sesotho qhoebeshano | ||
Shona kukwikwidza | ||
Sindhi مقابلو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තරඟය | ||
Slovak súťaž | ||
Slovenian tekmovanje | ||
Somali tartan | ||
Spanish concurso | ||
Sundanese kontes | ||
Swahili kugombea | ||
Swedish tävling | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) paligsahan | ||
Tajik озмун | ||
Tamil போட்டி | ||
Tatar конкурс | ||
Telugu పోటీ | ||
Thai การประกวด | ||
Tigrinya ውድድር | ||
Tsonga kaneta | ||
Turkish yarışma | ||
Turkmen bäsleşigi | ||
Twi (Akan) si akan | ||
Ukrainian конкурс | ||
Urdu مقابلہ | ||
Uyghur مۇسابىقە | ||
Uzbek tanlov | ||
Vietnamese cuộc thi | ||
Welsh gornest | ||
Xhosa ukhuphiswano | ||
Yiddish קאָנקורס | ||
Yoruba idije | ||
Zulu umncintiswano |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "wedstryd" comes from the Dutch word "wedstrijd," which means "competition" or "match." |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "konkurs" also refers to an official announcement or decree. |
| Amharic | The word ውድድር can also refer to a tournament, competition, or rivalry. |
| Arabic | The word "مسابقة" is derived from the Arabic root (س ب ق), which means to precede or to outrun. |
| Azerbaijani | Müsabiqə means "a group of people trying to be the best at something" in Azeri and originates from the Arabic word "musābaqa". |
| Basque | The word "lehiaketa" originally meant "fight" or "battle", but now it is mostly used in the sense of "contest" or "competition". |
| Belarusian | The word "конкурс" (contest) stems from the Latin "concurrere," which means "to come together." |
| Bengali | The word "প্রতিযোগিতা" is derived from the Sanskrit root "yuj," meaning "to join" or "to compete." |
| Bosnian | The word "takmičenje" is a derivative of the word "takmac". In its other meaning can mean a person who demands something. |
| Bulgarian | Състезание is derived from the verb състезавам се, which means “to compete,” and is related to the noun състезател, meaning “competitor.” |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "concurs" originates from the Latin "concurrere," meaning "to run together" or "to meet." |
| Cebuano | The word "indigay" can also refer to a type of Filipino folk dance. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 比赛 comes from 比试 and is composed of '试' (test), '必' (must), and '比' (compare). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 比賽 originated from comparing the length of two swords in ancient China, as the word "比" originally meant "compare" and "賽" meant "sword". |
| Corsican | This word may have the additional meaning of "meeting" or "agreement". |
| Croatian | "Natjecanje" is derived from the verb "natjecati se", meaning "to compete" or "to engage in a contest". |
| Czech | The word "soutěž" can also refer to a lottery or a competition. |
| Danish | Konkurrence derives from the French word concurrence, meaning 'running together', and is related to the idea of competing. |
| Dutch | In sport, **wedstrijd** can refer to both a single **match** or a multi-match **competition**. |
| Esperanto | The root of "konkurso" is "kuri," which denotes running or being in a crowd, as in "konkuri," to run together or join a crowd. |
| Estonian | The word "võistlus" is also related to the Estonian word "võitlema," which means "to fight" or "to compete." |
| Finnish | It is a compound word from "kilpa" (rivalry) and "luu" (nature). |
| French | "Concours" also means "competition" or "examination" in French. |
| Frisian | The word “wedstryd” originally meant “match between two suitors” and is related to “weddenskip” (bet). |
| Galician | "Concurso" has an etymological connection with "to flow together", and its meaning has evolved from "a meeting of people" in the 13th century to "an assembly" or "a meeting for discussion" in modern times. |
| Georgian | The word "კონკურსი" is derived from the Latin word "concursus", meaning "a coming together, a meeting, or a gathering". |
| German | The German word "Wettbewerb" derives from the Middle High German "werven," meaning "to pursue something in a competitive manner." |
| Greek | "Διαγωνισμός" can also mean "competition" or "exam". |
| Haitian Creole | "Konkou" means "contest" in Haitian Creole, but the word has an older, less commonly used definition of "meeting". It is derived from the Kongo language, where "muku" means "to gather" and "kongola" means "to gather together". |
| Hausa | In ancient Hausa the word 'yi hamayya' meant 'to struggle for the possession of something', whereas now it is 'to compete', especially in a sport. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "hoʻokūkū" can also refer to a game, match, competition, or tournament. |
| Hebrew | The word תַחֲרוּת also means "competition" or "rivalry." |
| Hindi | The alternate meaning of "प्रतियोगिता" is rivalry and it originates from the Sanskrit word " प्रति + योजिका " meaning "to place together," hence rivalry in a contest. |
| Hmong | The word "sib tw" can also mean "to compete" or "to fight against". |
| Hungarian | The word "verseny" also means "race" in Hungarian, likely derived from the Middle Turkish "yarıș" with the same meaning. |
| Icelandic | "Keppni" in Icelandic can also mean "competition," "match," or "game." |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "zoo" also refers to a traditional masquerade or spirit dance. |
| Indonesian | The word "kontes" is derived from the Dutch word "contest", which means "competition" or "match" |
| Irish | The word "comórtas" can also mean "emulation" or "competition". |
| Italian | The word "concorso" in Italian is also used to describe a public examination or a meeting of people with a common goal, as well as an exhibition or fair. |
| Japanese | The word "コンテスト" (contest) comes from the English word "contest" and also means "competition" or "tournament" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | "Sayembara" can also mean "challenge" or "trial" |
| Kannada | ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ (contest) can also refer to a 'desire', 'ambition', or 'longing' in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "байқау" can also refer to a traditional competition involving horsemanship and archery skills. |
| Korean | In Korean, the word "대회" ("contest") carries an additional connotation derived from its origins in Chinese, where it denoted a large gathering or assembly. |
| Kurdish | The word "qebûlnekirin" in Kurdish is derived from the Arabic word "qabula" meaning "to accept" and the Persian suffix "-nekirin" meaning "to not do". |
| Kyrgyz | "Сынак" in Kyrgyz also refers to a competition, a trial, an exam, a test, a game, a sport, a duel or a fight. |
| Latin | In Latin, "certamine" also means "argument" or "dispute". |
| Latvian | "Konkurs" comes from the German "Konkurs" (bankruptcy), which in turn derives from the Latin "concursus" meaning "meeting". |
| Lithuanian | "Konkursas" derives from the Latin word "concursus", meaning a running together, and is related to "concurrence", "concord", and "concur". In Lithuanian, it retains its original Latin meaning of "competition". |
| Luxembourgish | Concours also means "race" or "competition" |
| Macedonian | The word "натпревар" originates from the Proto-Slavic word "*natьperti" meaning "to strive against" or "to compete". |
| Malagasy | "Fifaninanana" derives from the verb "fifana" (to oppose) and can also mean "challenge" or "competition." |
| Malay | "Bertanding" is cognate to the word "tanding" (match), which comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *taŋis (to oppose, to strive). |
| Malayalam | "മത്സരം" is derived from the Sanskrit root "math" meaning "to churn" or "to mix". It also has the alternate meaning of "emulation" or "rivalry". |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "kompetizzjoni" ultimately derives from the Latin "competitīo", meaning "an attack", "an effort", or "rivalry". |
| Maori | The word "whakataetae" can also refer to a sporting event or competition, a dispute or argument, or a challenge or dare. |
| Marathi | The word "स्पर्धा" (spardha) is derived from Sanskrit and also means "struggle" or "rivalry". |
| Mongolian | The noun уралдаан, which means "competition" in Mongolian, is derived from the verb "уралдах" (to compete), which in turn comes from "ур" (to play, perform), and the suffix "-лдаан" indicating an activity or state. |
| Nepali | Derived from Sanskrit प्रतिस्पृधा, which means 'struggle' or 'rivalry'. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, the word konkurranse is derived from the Latin "concurrere," meaning "to run together." |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'mpikisano' in Nyanja (Chichewa) is derived from the root word 'pika' meaning 'to compete' and the suffix '-sano' which denotes a place or arena. |
| Pashto | سيالي is also used in Pashto to refer to “the act of testing the powers of another.” |
| Persian | The word مسابقه (contest) in Persian is originally derived from the Arabic root (سبق, meaning 'to precede'). |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "zawody" can also mean "profession" or "occupation". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In the 16th century, the word "concurso" also referred to a gathering of people to deliberate, which is still its primary meaning in law. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "concurs" derives from Latin "concursus," meaning "running together" or "coming together." |
| Russian | The word "соревнование" derives from the Old Slavic word "съврѣвати", meaning "to rival", and can also refer to "emulation" and "competition." |
| Samoan | The word 'tauvaga' in Samoan can also mean the traditional Samoan chief's speech given at a gathering |
| Scots Gaelic | The word farpais also means 'a trial or a test'. |
| Serbian | The word "takmičenje" comes from the Serbian word "takmiti" which means "to compete" and the suffix "-enje" which indicates an action or process. |
| Sesotho | The word "qhoebeshano" in Sesotho is related to the word "hoeba", which means "to challenge" or "to provoke". |
| Shona | The word "kukwikwidza" can also mean "to compete" or "to try one's best". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "مقابلو" is also used in the context of a competition or rivalry. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In addition to "contest," "තරඟය" can also refer to a "competition" or a "race." |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "súťaž" is akin to the English "suit" and "sequel", being derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "sekw" meaning "to follow."} |
| Slovenian | "Tekmovanje" is derived from the Slovene word "tekma," meaning "race" or "competition." |
| Somali | The Somali word "tartan" also means "a strip of cloth worn as a belt or headband". |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "concurso" can also mean "bankruptcy" or "coincidence". |
| Sundanese | The word "kontes" in Sundanese is derived from the old Javanese word "konthes", meaning "to compete". |
| Swahili | Kugombea also means 'to compete for' or 'to vie for'. |
| Swedish | The word "tävling" is derived from the Old Norse word "tefla" meaning "to compete". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'paligsahan' comes from the root word 'laban', which means 'fight' or 'struggle' in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | In Russian, the word "озмүн" can also mean "a challenge or dare". |
| Tamil | The word "போட்டி" (contest) derives from "போடுகிறேன்" (to put or place), reflecting its function as a platform for participants to showcase their abilities. |
| Thai | The Thai word "การประกวด" can also refer to a beauty pageant. |
| Turkish | "Yarışmak" means "to compete" in Turkish. It derives from "yarış", the Turkish word for "race". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "конкурс" (contest) originally meant "collision" or "concurrence" and is related to the Latin word "concursus" meaning "a running together" or "a meeting". |
| Urdu | The word "مقابلہ" derives from the Arabic root 'qbl', meaning 'to face' or 'to confront', and also has the alternate meaning of 'counterpart' or 'equivalent'. |
| Uzbek | The word "tanlov" also means "choice" or "election" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | The word "Cuộc thi" can also refer to a "race" or "competition" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "gornest" comes from the Latin "coronare", meaning "to crown", referring to the act of awarding a prize. |
| Xhosa | In the Xhosa language, the word "ukhuphiswano" originated from the verb "ukhuphiswa," meaning "to cause to compete or race." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאָנקורס" also means "bankruptcy" and is derived from the Latin “concursus creditorum” which means "a running together of creditors". |
| Yoruba | 'Ìdìje' is also a traditional dance performed by the Igbomina subgroup of the Yoruba people of Nigeria |
| Zulu | Zulu 'umncintiswano' also refers to a debate between chiefs or warlords with opposing views. |
| English | 'Contest' derives from Latin 'contestare', meaning to call upon someone as a witness. |