Construction in Different Languages
Discover 'Construction' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
Construction is a vital process that involves the building or assembling of infrastructure. From towering skyscrapers that dot city skylines to cozy homes that harbor families, construction holds immense significance in shaping the world we live in. It's not just about erecting buildings; it's about creating spaces that cater to our needs, express our culture, and stand the test of time.
Throughout history, construction has been a testament to human ingenuity and innovation. The Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, and the Roman Colosseum are all magnificent feats of construction that have survived for thousands of years, telling tales of their creators' prowess and resilience.
Understanding the term 'construction' in different languages can open up a world of cultural insights. For instance, in Spanish, it's 'construcción', in French, 'construction', and in Japanese, 'コンストラクション' (Konsutorakushon).
Stay tuned as we delve deeper into the translations of 'construction' in various languages, providing not just words, but also a glimpse into the unique linguistic and cultural landscapes they represent.
Construction
Construction in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | konstruksie | ||
| "Konstruksie" can also mean "construction plan" or "construction site" in Afrikaans. | |||
| Amharic | ግንባታ | ||
| The word "ግንባታ" can also refer to the act of building or establishing something. | |||
| Hausa | gini | ||
| The word 'gini' also refers to other concepts in Hausa, such as a building, a device, or any type of structure. | |||
| Igbo | ihe owuwu | ||
| "Ihe owuwu" also means "something that you make or build". | |||
| Malagasy | construction | ||
| The word 'construction' in Malagasy can also refer to a building or a structure. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | zomangamanga | ||
| Zomangamanga may refer to the physical act of construction, a building, or a plan. | |||
| Shona | kuvaka | ||
| The Shona word 'kuvaka' can also mean 'to build' or 'to create something'. It is derived from the Proto-Bantu root '-vak-' meaning 'to build' or 'to make'. | |||
| Somali | dhismaha | ||
| The Somali word for construction, "dhismaha," is also used to refer to buildings or the act of creating something new. | |||
| Sesotho | kaho | ||
| The word "kaho" in Sesotho is also used to refer to the process of setting up something, such as a camp or a tent. | |||
| Swahili | ujenzi | ||
| The Swahili word "ujenzi" also refers to the process of developing or establishing something. | |||
| Xhosa | ulwakhiwo | ||
| The term 'ulwakhiwo' can also refer to a 'structure', 'edifice', or 'building'. | |||
| Yoruba | ikole | ||
| The word "ikole" can also refer to the act of building something, such as a house or a bridge, or to the finished product of such an endeavor. | |||
| Zulu | ukwakhiwa | ||
| "Ukwakhiwa" comes from the Zulu verb "ukwakha," meaning "to build," and the passive suffix "-wa." | |||
| Bambara | sojɔ | ||
| Ewe | xɔtutu | ||
| Kinyarwanda | kubaka | ||
| Lingala | kotonga | ||
| Luganda | okuzimba | ||
| Sepedi | kago | ||
| Twi (Akan) | adesie | ||
Construction in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | اعمال بناء | ||
| The plural of the Arabic word for 'construction' is 'amaal binaa', a noun for the work of constructing a structure. | |||
| Hebrew | בְּנִיָה | ||
| The word "בְּנִיָה" can also refer to the act of building or establishing something. | |||
| Pashto | جوړول | ||
| The Pashto word جوړول also means "to establish", "to make", and "to build." | |||
| Arabic | اعمال بناء | ||
| The plural of the Arabic word for 'construction' is 'amaal binaa', a noun for the work of constructing a structure. | |||
Construction in Western European Languages
| Albanian | ndërtimi | ||
| "Ndërtimi" is also Albanian for "building", "construction work", "manufacture", "edification", and "fabrication." | |||
| Basque | eraikuntza | ||
| The word "eraikuntza" derives from the Basque word "eraiki", which means "to make". | |||
| Catalan | construcció | ||
| The verb "construir" (to construct) and the noun "construcció" (construction) can also mean "to grow" and "growth", respectively. | |||
| Croatian | građevinarstvo | ||
| In engineering, građevinarstvo is also used to denote civil engineering. | |||
| Danish | konstruktion | ||
| The Danish word "konstruktion" is cognate with words for "construction" in French and English, all ultimately deriving from the Latin root "struere" ('to build'). | |||
| Dutch | bouw | ||
| The word "bouw" can also refer to the shape, appearance, or structure of something, such as a building or a plant. | |||
| English | construction | ||
| "Construction" can also mean interpretation or the process of understanding something. | |||
| French | construction | ||
| Construction en français peut aussi signifier la structure grammaticale d'une phrase. | |||
| Frisian | konstruksje | ||
| The word 'konstruksje' comes from the Latin word 'constructio', meaning 'to build' or 'to put together'. | |||
| Galician | construción | ||
| In Galician, "construción" can also refer to a musical performance or a play. | |||
| German | konstruktion | ||
| In some contexts, the word "Konstruktion" can refer to a theoretical framework or a conceptual model. | |||
| Icelandic | smíði | ||
| The word "smíði" can also refer to poetry or other forms of artistic creation in Icelandic. | |||
| Irish | tógála | ||
| Togala also refers to a 'funeral shroud', likely originating in its construction from wood. | |||
| Italian | costruzione | ||
| The Italian word "costruzione" derives from the Latin word "constructio", meaning "putting together" or "building." | |||
| Luxembourgish | bau | ||
| "Bau" also means "house" in German and comes from "buan", which means "to build". | |||
| Maltese | kostruzzjoni | ||
| The word "kostruzzjoni" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "costruzione", which in turn comes from the Latin word "constructio", meaning "building" or "putting together." | |||
| Norwegian | konstruksjon | ||
| The word "konstruksjon" in Norwegian also means "structure" or "composition". | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | construção | ||
| "Construção" comes from Latin, meaning both "building" and "interpretation/meaning". | |||
| Scots Gaelic | togail | ||
| The word "togail" can also refer to a "demolition" or "destruction" in Scots Gaelic. | |||
| Spanish | construcción | ||
| En castellano, "construcción" puede referirse tanto al proceso de construir algo como al resultado de ese proceso, es decir, el edificio o estructura en sí. | |||
| Swedish | konstruktion | ||
| In Swedish, the word "konstruktion" can also refer to a plan or design, or to someone's physique or figure. | |||
| Welsh | adeiladu | ||
| The word "adeiladu" is derived from the Welsh word "adeil", meaning "to build" or "to erect." | |||
Construction in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | будаўніцтва | ||
| The word "будаўніцтва" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *boud-, meaning "to build". | |||
| Bosnian | građevinarstvo | ||
| The word "građevinarstvo" comes from the Old Slavonic word "grad" (city), and originally meant the art of building cities or fortifications. | |||
| Bulgarian | строителство | ||
| The word "строителство" can also refer to the process of building something, or the result of that process. | |||
| Czech | konstrukce | ||
| The word 'konstrukce' can also refer to the act of devising or formulating something, or to a particular interpretation or explanation. | |||
| Estonian | ehitus | ||
| "Ehitus" is also the name of a company founded in 1955 and now owned by Swedish house builder NCC. | |||
| Finnish | rakentaminen | ||
| The word "rakentaminen" can also refer to "building" or "erecting" something. | |||
| Hungarian | építkezés | ||
| Építkezés is also the Hungarian word for "edification", emphasizing the moral or intellectual aspect of construction. | |||
| Latvian | būvniecība | ||
| The Latvian word "būvniecība" comes from the verb "būvēt" (to build), which is itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bhew-" (to grow, to become). | |||
| Lithuanian | statybos | ||
| "Statybos" is also used to refer to the act of creating new buildings, as well as the repair and restoration of existing ones. | |||
| Macedonian | градба | ||
| The word "градба" in Macedonian also refers to a building or structure, and is derived from the Slavic root "gradъ" meaning "town" or "fortress". | |||
| Polish | budowa | ||
| "Budowa" can also mean 'structure' in the sense of 'the way something is put together' | |||
| Romanian | constructie | ||
| "Construcție" in Romanian can also refer to a structure, building, or arrangement. | |||
| Russian | строительство | ||
| "Строительство" comes from "строить" ("to build"), which in turn comes from the Proto-Slavic "*strujiti" ("to arrange, to build"). | |||
| Serbian | конструкција | ||
| The word 'конструкција' can also mean 'a design' or 'a plan' in Serbian. | |||
| Slovak | konštrukcia | ||
| In Slovak, "konštrukcia" can also refer to an assumption, design, or mental creation. | |||
| Slovenian | gradnja | ||
| The term 'Gradnja' in Slovenian originates from the verb 'graditi' meaning 'to build', sharing the same root with the terms for 'castle', 'city' and 'garden'. | |||
| Ukrainian | будівництво | ||
| "Будівництво" means "building," "erecting," or "raising" in Ukrainian, deriving from the verb "будувати" (to build). | |||
Construction in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | নির্মাণ | ||
| The Bangla word নির্মাণ, meaning "construction," also refers to "creating" or "establishing" something | |||
| Gujarati | બાંધકામ | ||
| The word "બાંધકામ" (construction) has its origins in the Sanskrit word "वंध" (to bind), suggesting the process of putting together or assembling components. | |||
| Hindi | निर्माण | ||
| The Hindi word "निर्माण" originally meant "to form" and is related to the word "निर्मिति" meaning "formation". | |||
| Kannada | ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ | ||
| The word "ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ" also means "formation" or "creation" in Kannada. | |||
| Malayalam | നിർമ്മാണം | ||
| The word 'നിർമ്മാണം' in Malayalam literally means 'to make something with care,' emphasizing the precision and attention to detail required in construction projects. | |||
| Marathi | बांधकाम | ||
| The Marathi word "बांधकाम" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Bandh" (to bind) and "Kaam" (work), and also refers to the process of creating something by putting different parts together. | |||
| Nepali | निर्माण | ||
| The word "निर्माण" can also refer to the act of creating or composing something, or to the result of such an act. | |||
| Punjabi | ਨਿਰਮਾਣ | ||
| The word "ਨਿਰਮਾਣ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "निर्माण" which also means construction, and has a secondary meaning of "creation" or "formation". | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ඉදිකිරීම | ||
| The term ඉදිකිරීම originally meant "creation" in Pali and referred to the construction of buildings, but it now also encompasses broader concepts like the creation of artistic works and literary compositions. | |||
| Tamil | கட்டுமானம் | ||
| The Tamil word “கட்டுமானம்” (“construction”) also means “composition” and “fabrication”. | |||
| Telugu | నిర్మాణం | ||
| Urdu | تعمیراتی | ||
| Repairing, restoring, or mending something that is damaged. | |||
Construction in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 施工 | ||
| "施工" also means the work of implementing plans. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 施工 | ||
| "施工" (construction) originally referred to "implementing laws and policies". | |||
| Japanese | 建設 | ||
| The word "建設" can also mean "establishment" or "foundation" in Japanese. | |||
| Korean | 구성 | ||
| The word '구성' can also mean 'composition' or 'configuration' in English. | |||
| Mongolian | барилга | ||
| "Барилга" also means "structure" and "building" in Mongolian. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ဆောက်လုပ်ရေး | ||
Construction in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | konstruksi | ||
| The word 'konstruksi' in Indonesian can also refer to a person's build or body shape. | |||
| Javanese | pambangunan | ||
| The word pambangunan may also refer to any activity that has the goal of developing or advancing something, such as infrastructure or education. | |||
| Khmer | សំណង់ | ||
| In architecture, "សំណង់" can also refer to a building or structure. | |||
| Lao | ການກໍ່ສ້າງ | ||
| Malay | pembinaan | ||
| Pem binaan in Malay comes from two words, “bina,” which mean constructing, and “pe,” which is a prefix indicating the doer of the verb. Thus, the term literally translates to “construction.” | |||
| Thai | การก่อสร้าง | ||
| The word "การก่อสร้าง" is derived from the Sanskrit word "karma" meaning "action" or "doing". | |||
| Vietnamese | xây dựng | ||
| "Xây dựng" means not only "construction" but also "establishing" or "developing" in Vietnamese. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pagtatayo | ||
Construction in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | tikinti | ||
| The word "Tikinti" is also used to refer to a "structure" or a "building" in Azerbaijani. | |||
| Kazakh | құрылыс | ||
| In Kazakh, "құрылыс" also means "structure", "composition", or "edifice" | |||
| Kyrgyz | курулуш | ||
| The term "курулуш" is also used in Kyrgyz to refer to a building or a structure. | |||
| Tajik | сохтмон | ||
| The word "сохтмон" in Tajik can also mean "creation" or "building". | |||
| Turkmen | gurluşyk | ||
| Uzbek | qurilish | ||
| In Old Turkic, "qurilish" meant a structure or building. | |||
| Uyghur | قۇرۇلۇش | ||
Construction in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | kukulu hale | ||
| kukulu hale is also a phrase that means "to be born" or "to give birth" in Hawaiian | |||
| Maori | hangahanga | ||
| The word 'hangahanga' can also refer to the act of cutting down trees or building a scaffold. | |||
| Samoan | fausiaina | ||
| The word "fausiaina" can also mean "building" or "house" in Samoan. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | konstruksyon | ||
| Konstruksyon comes from the Spanish word "construcción" and may also mean creation or formation. | |||
Construction in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | lurawi | ||
| Guarani | mopu'ã | ||
Construction in International Languages
| Esperanto | konstruo | ||
| The word "konstruo" is derived from Latin "construere" and also means "to build" or "to create". | |||
| Latin | constructione | ||
| The Latin word "constructione" also means "the act of building" or "the art of arranging or fitting together parts to form a whole." | |||
Construction in Others Languages
| Greek | κατασκευή | ||
| The word "κατασκευή" comes from the verb "κατασκευάζω", which means "to build" or "to construct". It can also refer to a work of art or literature, a structure, or a process. | |||
| Hmong | kev tsim kho | ||
| Kev tsim kho may also refer to assembling/building something more abstract, such as an argument or a plan. | |||
| Kurdish | avahî | ||
| The word 'avahî' in Kurdish also refers to the place or building where 'construction' takes place. | |||
| Turkish | inşaat | ||
| The word 'inşaat' can also refer to the process of building or constructing something, or to the result of such a process. | |||
| Xhosa | ulwakhiwo | ||
| The term 'ulwakhiwo' can also refer to a 'structure', 'edifice', or 'building'. | |||
| Yiddish | קאַנסטראַקשאַן | ||
| Zulu | ukwakhiwa | ||
| "Ukwakhiwa" comes from the Zulu verb "ukwakha," meaning "to build," and the passive suffix "-wa." | |||
| Assamese | নিৰ্মাণ | ||
| Aymara | lurawi | ||
| Bhojpuri | निर्माण | ||
| Dhivehi | ބިނާކުރުން | ||
| Dogri | नरमान | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | pagtatayo | ||
| Guarani | mopu'ã | ||
| Ilocano | panangipatakder | ||
| Krio | bil | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | بنیاتنان | ||
| Maithili | निर्माण | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯄ | ||
| Mizo | buatsaihna | ||
| Oromo | ijaarsa | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ନିର୍ମାଣ | ||
| Quechua | ruway | ||
| Sanskrit | संरचना | ||
| Tatar | төзелеш | ||
| Tigrinya | ናይ ህንፃ ስራሕ | ||
| Tsonga | vumaki | ||