Afrikaans grondwetlik | ||
Albanian kushtetuese | ||
Amharic ሕገ-መንግስታዊ | ||
Arabic دستوري | ||
Armenian սահմանադրական | ||
Assamese সাংবিধানিক | ||
Aymara constitucional sata kamachina qhananchata | ||
Azerbaijani konstitusiya | ||
Bambara sariyasunba kɔnɔ | ||
Basque konstituzionala | ||
Belarusian канстытуцыйны | ||
Bengali সাংবিধানিক | ||
Bhojpuri संवैधानिक के बा | ||
Bosnian ustavni | ||
Bulgarian конституционен | ||
Catalan constitucional | ||
Cebuano konstitusyonal | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 宪政的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 憲政的 | ||
Corsican custituziunale | ||
Croatian ustavni | ||
Czech ústavní | ||
Danish forfatningsmæssig | ||
Dhivehi ދުސްތޫރީ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri संवैधानिक | ||
Dutch constitutioneel | ||
English constitutional | ||
Esperanto konstitucia | ||
Estonian põhiseaduslik | ||
Ewe dukplɔse me nyawo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) konstitusyonal | ||
Finnish perustuslain mukainen | ||
French constitutionnel | ||
Frisian konstitúsjonele | ||
Galician constitucional | ||
Georgian კონსტიტუციური | ||
German konstitutionell | ||
Greek συνταγματικός | ||
Guarani constitucional rehegua | ||
Gujarati બંધારણીય | ||
Haitian Creole konstitisyonèl | ||
Hausa tsarin mulki | ||
Hawaiian kumukānāwai | ||
Hebrew חוּקָתִי | ||
Hindi संवैधानिक | ||
Hmong cai lij choj | ||
Hungarian alkotmányos | ||
Icelandic stjórnarskrá | ||
Igbo iwu | ||
Ilocano konstitusional ti konstitusional | ||
Indonesian konstitusional | ||
Irish bunreachtúil | ||
Italian costituzionale | ||
Japanese 憲法 | ||
Javanese konstitusional | ||
Kannada ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ | ||
Kazakh конституциялық | ||
Khmer រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ | ||
Kinyarwanda nshinga | ||
Konkani घटनात्मक आसा | ||
Korean 헌법상의 | ||
Krio di kɔnstityushɔn we de insay di kɔnstityushɔn | ||
Kurdish destûrî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەستورییە | ||
Kyrgyz конституциялык | ||
Lao ລັດຖະ ທຳ ມະນູນ | ||
Latin constitutionalis | ||
Latvian konstitucionāls | ||
Lingala oyo etali mobeko likonzi | ||
Lithuanian konstitucinis | ||
Luganda mu ssemateeka | ||
Luxembourgish konstitutionell | ||
Macedonian уставен | ||
Maithili संवैधानिक | ||
Malagasy lalàm-panorenana | ||
Malay perlembagaan | ||
Malayalam ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ | ||
Maltese kostituzzjonali | ||
Maori kaupapa ture | ||
Marathi घटनात्मक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo danpui anga kalpui a ni | ||
Mongolian үндсэн хууль | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ | ||
Nepali संवैधानिक | ||
Norwegian konstitusjonelle | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) malamulo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ | ||
Oromo heera mootummaatiin kan hundaa’edha | ||
Pashto اساسي قانون | ||
Persian مشروطه | ||
Polish konstytucyjny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) constitucional | ||
Punjabi ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਕ | ||
Quechua constitucional nisqa | ||
Romanian constituţional | ||
Russian конституционный | ||
Samoan faʻavae faʻavae | ||
Sanskrit संवैधानिकम् | ||
Scots Gaelic bun-reachdail | ||
Sepedi molaotheo | ||
Serbian уставни | ||
Sesotho molaotheo | ||
Shona bumbiro remitemo | ||
Sindhi آئيني | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ව්යවස්ථාමය | ||
Slovak ústavný | ||
Slovenian ustavni | ||
Somali dastuuri ah | ||
Spanish constitucional | ||
Sundanese konstitusional | ||
Swahili kikatiba | ||
Swedish konstitutionell | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) konstitusyonal | ||
Tajik конститутсионӣ | ||
Tamil அரசியலமைப்பு | ||
Tatar конституцион | ||
Telugu రాజ్యాంగ | ||
Thai ตามรัฐธรรมนูญ | ||
Tigrinya ሕገ መንግስታዊ እዩ። | ||
Tsonga ya vumbiwa | ||
Turkish anayasal | ||
Turkmen konstitusiýa | ||
Twi (Akan) mmarahyɛ bagua mu | ||
Ukrainian конституційний | ||
Urdu آئینی | ||
Uyghur ئاساسىي قانۇن | ||
Uzbek konstitutsiyaviy | ||
Vietnamese hợp hiến | ||
Welsh cyfansoddiadol | ||
Xhosa umgaqo-siseko | ||
Yiddish קאָנסטיטוטיאָנאַל | ||
Yoruba t'olofin | ||
Zulu ngokomthethosisekelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word “grondwetlik” in Afrikaans derives from the Dutch word grondwet, which means basic law. |
| Albanian | "Kushtetuese" in Albanian is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "established arrangement" or "organization". |
| Amharic | The word "ሕገ-መንግስታዊ" is often used in a broader sense to mean "legal" or "lawful". |
| Arabic | The word "دستوري" can also mean "customary", "traditional", or "legal" in Arabic. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, the word "konstitusiya" is derived from the Latin "constitutio", meaning "establishment" or "organization". It also has the alternate meaning of "constitution", referring to the fundamental law of a state. |
| Basque | The word "konstituzionala" in Basque can also mean "fundamental". |
| Bengali | The term 'constitution' originally meant 'agreement' or 'arrangement' in Latin. |
| Bosnian | "Ustavni" means "constitutional" in Bosnian and is derived from the word "ustav", meaning "constitution". It is also used to refer to something that is in accordance with or based on a constitution. |
| Bulgarian | The word "конституционен" ultimately derives from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "the act of establishing or setting up". |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "constitucional" can also mean "related to the creation of a constitution". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | “宪政的”一词最早出现在清末公车上书中,最初指代符合西方宪法原则的政治制度或思想。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「憲政」一詞源自拉丁文constitutio,意指建立或創立,與後世所稱的憲法概念不同。 |
| Corsican | The word "custituziunale" in Corsican can also mean "relating to the constitution of a state or organization". |
| Croatian | The word "ustavni" in Croatian also means "permanent" or "fixed". |
| Czech | In Czech, the word "ústavní" can also mean "institutional" or "chartered." |
| Danish | The word "forfatningsmæssig" can also describe conformity with the rules of a club or organization. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "constitutioneel" can also mean "temperamental" or "weak-willed." |
| Esperanto | In Latin, "constitutional" translates to "constitutionis", while in English it translates to "constitutive". |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "põhiseaduslik" ultimately derives from the German "Grundgesetzlich" and carries the connotation of "fundamental" or "essential". |
| Finnish | "Perustuslain mukainen" literally means "in accordance with the constitution." |
| French | As an adjective, the word « constitutionnel » can mean « relating to health » or « based on natural characteristics ». |
| Frisian | "Konstitúsjonele" is derived from the Dutch word "constitutioneel" and ultimately from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "establishment". |
| Galician | A palavra "consitucional" pode se referir a un documento, a un sistema político ou a un princípio jurídico-político |
| German | The German word "konstitutionell" can also mean "relating to body structure or constitution" |
| Greek | Συνταγματικός can also mean: 1.) pertaining to the organization or system of a body or group; 2.) orderly in arrangement or procedure. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "બંધારણીય" also means "relating to a building" or "a system of rules and principles". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "konstitisyonèl" in Haitian Creole can also be used in contexts related to legal procedures or actions that adhere to constitutional principles. |
| Hausa | The word "tsarin mulki" literally means "order of the country" in Hausa, emphasizing the idea of constitutional order and stability. |
| Hawaiian | The term "kumukānāwai" can also mean "the basis of law" or "the foundation of government". |
| Hebrew | The word "חוּקָתִי" literally means "my statutes" in Hebrew. |
| Hindi | The word "संवैधानिक" is derived from the Sanskrit word "संविधान" which means "establishment" or "ordinance" |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "cai lij choj" (constitutional) is a loanword from the English language and is derived from the Latin word "constitutio" (establishment), which refers to the act of setting something up. |
| Hungarian | Its original meaning was 'a law established by a pact', the etymology of the word goes back to Old Turkic and its equivalent in English is 'covenant'. |
| Icelandic | Borrowed into Icelandic from Late Latin "constitutio" |
| Igbo | The term also relates to the traditional concept of the body and soul. |
| Indonesian | In Indonesian, "konstitusional" also means "in accordance with the provisions of a statute or law, as opposed to a regulation or ordinance"} |
| Italian | "Costituzionale" can also mean "relating to the constitution of a person" or "relating to the physical structure of something." |
| Japanese | The term 憲法 (kenpō) in Japanese can also refer to a written legal document stating the structure and organization of a country, similar to a constitution. |
| Javanese | "Konstitusional" in Javanese can also mean "fundamental" or "basic". |
| Kannada | ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ (Samvidhanika) in Kannada is derived from Samvidhana (constitution) and also means 'well-proportioned', 'symmetrical', or 'orderly'. |
| Khmer | The term រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ is also used to denote a constitution in a narrower sense, referring specifically to the written document that sets out the fundamental principles of government and the rights and duties of citizens. |
| Korean | "헌법상의"는 법학 용어로 "헌법에 근거하여"라는 뜻이지만 "헌법에 위배되는"이라는 부정적인 뉘앙스도 가질 수 있습니다. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "destûrî" (constitutional) is derived from the Arabic word "dustūr" (constitution), which in turn is derived from the Latin word "constitutio" (constitution). |
| Latin | Constitutionalis, in Latin, can also mean "of the temperament or constitution of a person." |
| Latvian | "Konstitucionāls" is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "establishment, order, or law". |
| Lithuanian | The word "konstitucinis" is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", which means "establishment" or "framework," and is related to the English word "constitution." |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "konstitutionell" can also refer to something that is constitutional or in accordance with the constitution. |
| Macedonian | 'Уставен' in Macedonian can also mean 'regular' or 'normal.' |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy the word "lalàm-panorenana" is a compound word formed by two words that, separately, mean "rule" and "all" |
| Malay | The term 'perlembagaan' derives from the Malay word 'lembaga', which means 'institution', and the prefix 'per-' denotes 'to' or 'for'. |
| Malayalam | The word 'ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ഭരण' (bharaṇa) meaning 'to uphold' or 'to protect', and refers to the principles and laws that govern the structure and operation of a political system. |
| Maltese | The word "kostituzzjonali" derives from the Italian word "costituzionale" and originally meant "conforming to the constitution". |
| Maori | The term 'kaupapa ture' is a compound Maori word, where ture means 'law' and kaupapa refers to the underlying principle, purpose or philosophy behind the law. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "घटनात्मक" can also mean "structural" or "pertaining to the body." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | It is derived from two Pali words: "vinicchaya" (meaning "judgment" or "decision") and "sastra" (meaning "book"). |
| Nepali | The word "संवैधानिक" also has an alternate meaning which is "of an assembly" in Nepali |
| Norwegian | Konstitusjonell comes from the word konstituere, which in Norwegian can either reflect a legal establishment of something or a personal constitution, and the -ell suffix that denotes something related to or having a certain quality. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Malamulo, or Malamulani, means 'a small house' in Chichewa language, hence where the constitutional meeting of Malawi was convened. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word “اساسي قانون” literally means “basic law”. |
| Persian | Although most often used to mean "constitutional," مشروطه also means "conditional" or "limited." |
| Polish | "Konstytucyjny" in Polish can also mean "constitutional monarch", "constitutional government", "constitutional law", "constitutional court", or "constitutional assembly". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | «Constitucional» derives from «constitutio», meaning «composition», through Law Latin «constitutionālis», referring to the act of establishing or founding something or to the thing established, the constitution. |
| Romanian | "Constituţional" can also mean "having a strong or sturdy build," likely from "constitui" ("to be made up of") + "constituţie" ("structure"). |
| Russian | The Russian word "конституционный" can also refer to the constitutional monarchy, the type of government, similar to the constitutional monarchy, or a branch of law in charge of constitutional principles. |
| Samoan | The term "fa'avae" can also refer to the act of establishing or laying a foundation, a ceremony, or a tradition. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "bun-reachdail" in Scots Gaelic literally translates to "foundation of the constitution". |
| Serbian | The word "уставни" is derived from the word "устав", which originally meant "law" but now refers to a constitution, statute, or charter |
| Sesotho | The word "Molaotheo" is derived from the verb "theola" meaning "to establish" and the noun "molaotheo" meaning "constitution". |
| Shona | The word "bumbiro remitemo" in Shona derives from the verb "kutemera" (to love) and the noun "mutemo" (law), suggesting a constitution that is based on love and respect for the law. |
| Sindhi | The word "آئيني" can also mean "belonging to the faith." |
| Slovak | The word "ústavný" can also mean "institutional" or "organic" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | 'Ustavni' can refer to 'pertaining to the constitution' or 'of regular build' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The term "dastuuri ah" in Somali can also refer to something permissible under traditional law and customs |
| Spanish | El término "constitucional" es de origen latino y proviene de la palabra "constitutio", que significa "establecimiento" o "ordenamiento". En el ámbito jurídico, una constitución es el conjunto de normas fundamentales que rigen la organización y funcionamiento del Estado y establecen los derechos y deberes de los ciudadanos. |
| Sundanese | The word "konstitusional" in Sundanese can also refer to something that is in accordance with the rules or norms. |
| Swahili | Kikatiba is also used to describe a type of tree, the African Tulipwood. |
| Swedish | Swedish has another word for constitutional, 'grundlagsenlig', that is more closely related to the German word 'verfassungsgemäß'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "konstitusyonal" not only means "constitutional" in English, but it is also an abbreviation of "Konstitusyong 1987", the current constitution of the Philippines. |
| Thai | The word "ตามรัฐธรรมนูญ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "dharma", meaning "law". This word also has a secondary meaning of "ethical principles" or "right conduct". |
| Turkish | "Anayasal" is derived from the Arabic word "qanun al-asasi" meaning "basic law." |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "конституційний" (constitutional) derives from the Latin words "constitutio" (establishment) and "constitutus" (established). |
| Urdu | The term "آئینی" also denotes a "law of nature", "custom" or "moral code" in Urdu, similar to the French usage of the term "constitutionel". |
| Uzbek | The word "konstitutsiyaviy" in Uzbek also means "pertaining to the body or physical structure." |
| Vietnamese | The word "hợp hiến" is derived from the Chinese word "合憲", which means "in accordance with the constitution". |
| Welsh | The word 'cyfansoddiadol' also means 'constituent' or 'componental' in Welsh |
| Xhosa | "Umgaqo-siseko" is a compound noun consisting of "umgaqo" (law) and "siseko" (foundation) and is used in both a legal and constitutional sense, where it also implies a social contract between the state and its citizens. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word קאָנסטיטוטיאָנאַל "constitutional" is sometimes used to mean "constipated". |
| Yoruba | "T'olofin" can also mean "legal," "lawful," or "permissible." |
| Zulu | The word "ngokomthethosisekelo" can also mean "basic" or "fundamental" in Zulu |
| English | The word "constitutional" can also mean "in accordance with the Constitution" or "of or relating to the Constitution" |