Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'constitutional' holds great significance in the English language, referring to something that is related to a constitution, or the fundamental principles that govern a state or organization. It also means being in accordance with or not violating those principles. This concept is central to democracies around the world, and its cultural importance cannot be overstated.
Moreover, understanding the translation of 'constitutional' in different languages can provide valuable insights into the legal and political systems of other countries. For instance, in Spanish, 'constitutional' is 'constitucional,' while in French, it is 'constitutionnel.' These translations not only reflect linguistic differences but also highlight the unique historical and cultural contexts that have shaped constitutional law in different nations.
So, whether you're a student of political science, a global citizen, or simply someone interested in language and culture, exploring the translations of 'constitutional' can be a fascinating journey. Here are some translations to get you started:
Afrikaans | grondwetlik | ||
The word “grondwetlik” in Afrikaans derives from the Dutch word grondwet, which means basic law. | |||
Amharic | ሕገ-መንግስታዊ | ||
The word "ሕገ-መንግስታዊ" is often used in a broader sense to mean "legal" or "lawful". | |||
Hausa | tsarin mulki | ||
The word "tsarin mulki" literally means "order of the country" in Hausa, emphasizing the idea of constitutional order and stability. | |||
Igbo | iwu | ||
The term also relates to the traditional concept of the body and soul. | |||
Malagasy | lalàm-panorenana | ||
In Malagasy the word "lalàm-panorenana" is a compound word formed by two words that, separately, mean "rule" and "all" | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | malamulo | ||
Malamulo, or Malamulani, means 'a small house' in Chichewa language, hence where the constitutional meeting of Malawi was convened. | |||
Shona | bumbiro remitemo | ||
The word "bumbiro remitemo" in Shona derives from the verb "kutemera" (to love) and the noun "mutemo" (law), suggesting a constitution that is based on love and respect for the law. | |||
Somali | dastuuri ah | ||
The term "dastuuri ah" in Somali can also refer to something permissible under traditional law and customs | |||
Sesotho | molaotheo | ||
The word "Molaotheo" is derived from the verb "theola" meaning "to establish" and the noun "molaotheo" meaning "constitution". | |||
Swahili | kikatiba | ||
Kikatiba is also used to describe a type of tree, the African Tulipwood. | |||
Xhosa | umgaqo-siseko | ||
"Umgaqo-siseko" is a compound noun consisting of "umgaqo" (law) and "siseko" (foundation) and is used in both a legal and constitutional sense, where it also implies a social contract between the state and its citizens. | |||
Yoruba | t'olofin | ||
"T'olofin" can also mean "legal," "lawful," or "permissible." | |||
Zulu | ngokomthethosisekelo | ||
The word "ngokomthethosisekelo" can also mean "basic" or "fundamental" in Zulu | |||
Bambara | sariyasunba kɔnɔ | ||
Ewe | dukplɔse me nyawo | ||
Kinyarwanda | nshinga | ||
Lingala | oyo etali mobeko likonzi | ||
Luganda | mu ssemateeka | ||
Sepedi | molaotheo | ||
Twi (Akan) | mmarahyɛ bagua mu | ||
Arabic | دستوري | ||
The word "دستوري" can also mean "customary", "traditional", or "legal" in Arabic. | |||
Hebrew | חוּקָתִי | ||
The word "חוּקָתִי" literally means "my statutes" in Hebrew. | |||
Pashto | اساسي قانون | ||
The Pashto word “اساسي قانون” literally means “basic law”. | |||
Arabic | دستوري | ||
The word "دستوري" can also mean "customary", "traditional", or "legal" in Arabic. |
Albanian | kushtetuese | ||
"Kushtetuese" in Albanian is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "established arrangement" or "organization". | |||
Basque | konstituzionala | ||
The word "konstituzionala" in Basque can also mean "fundamental". | |||
Catalan | constitucional | ||
The Catalan word "constitucional" can also mean "related to the creation of a constitution". | |||
Croatian | ustavni | ||
The word "ustavni" in Croatian also means "permanent" or "fixed". | |||
Danish | forfatningsmæssig | ||
The word "forfatningsmæssig" can also describe conformity with the rules of a club or organization. | |||
Dutch | constitutioneel | ||
In Dutch, the word "constitutioneel" can also mean "temperamental" or "weak-willed." | |||
English | constitutional | ||
The word "constitutional" can also mean "in accordance with the Constitution" or "of or relating to the Constitution" | |||
French | constitutionnel | ||
As an adjective, the word « constitutionnel » can mean « relating to health » or « based on natural characteristics ». | |||
Frisian | konstitúsjonele | ||
"Konstitúsjonele" is derived from the Dutch word "constitutioneel" and ultimately from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "establishment". | |||
Galician | constitucional | ||
A palavra "consitucional" pode se referir a un documento, a un sistema político ou a un princípio jurídico-político | |||
German | konstitutionell | ||
The German word "konstitutionell" can also mean "relating to body structure or constitution" | |||
Icelandic | stjórnarskrá | ||
Borrowed into Icelandic from Late Latin "constitutio" | |||
Irish | bunreachtúil | ||
Italian | costituzionale | ||
"Costituzionale" can also mean "relating to the constitution of a person" or "relating to the physical structure of something." | |||
Luxembourgish | konstitutionell | ||
In Luxembourgish, "konstitutionell" can also refer to something that is constitutional or in accordance with the constitution. | |||
Maltese | kostituzzjonali | ||
The word "kostituzzjonali" derives from the Italian word "costituzionale" and originally meant "conforming to the constitution". | |||
Norwegian | konstitusjonelle | ||
Konstitusjonell comes from the word konstituere, which in Norwegian can either reflect a legal establishment of something or a personal constitution, and the -ell suffix that denotes something related to or having a certain quality. | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | constitucional | ||
«Constitucional» derives from «constitutio», meaning «composition», through Law Latin «constitutionālis», referring to the act of establishing or founding something or to the thing established, the constitution. | |||
Scots Gaelic | bun-reachdail | ||
The word "bun-reachdail" in Scots Gaelic literally translates to "foundation of the constitution". | |||
Spanish | constitucional | ||
El término "constitucional" es de origen latino y proviene de la palabra "constitutio", que significa "establecimiento" o "ordenamiento". En el ámbito jurídico, una constitución es el conjunto de normas fundamentales que rigen la organización y funcionamiento del Estado y establecen los derechos y deberes de los ciudadanos. | |||
Swedish | konstitutionell | ||
Swedish has another word for constitutional, 'grundlagsenlig', that is more closely related to the German word 'verfassungsgemäß'. | |||
Welsh | cyfansoddiadol | ||
The word 'cyfansoddiadol' also means 'constituent' or 'componental' in Welsh |
Belarusian | канстытуцыйны | ||
Bosnian | ustavni | ||
"Ustavni" means "constitutional" in Bosnian and is derived from the word "ustav", meaning "constitution". It is also used to refer to something that is in accordance with or based on a constitution. | |||
Bulgarian | конституционен | ||
The word "конституционен" ultimately derives from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "the act of establishing or setting up". | |||
Czech | ústavní | ||
In Czech, the word "ústavní" can also mean "institutional" or "chartered." | |||
Estonian | põhiseaduslik | ||
The Estonian word "põhiseaduslik" ultimately derives from the German "Grundgesetzlich" and carries the connotation of "fundamental" or "essential". | |||
Finnish | perustuslain mukainen | ||
"Perustuslain mukainen" literally means "in accordance with the constitution." | |||
Hungarian | alkotmányos | ||
Its original meaning was 'a law established by a pact', the etymology of the word goes back to Old Turkic and its equivalent in English is 'covenant'. | |||
Latvian | konstitucionāls | ||
"Konstitucionāls" is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", meaning "establishment, order, or law". | |||
Lithuanian | konstitucinis | ||
The word "konstitucinis" is derived from the Latin word "constitutio", which means "establishment" or "framework," and is related to the English word "constitution." | |||
Macedonian | уставен | ||
'Уставен' in Macedonian can also mean 'regular' or 'normal.' | |||
Polish | konstytucyjny | ||
"Konstytucyjny" in Polish can also mean "constitutional monarch", "constitutional government", "constitutional law", "constitutional court", or "constitutional assembly". | |||
Romanian | constituţional | ||
"Constituţional" can also mean "having a strong or sturdy build," likely from "constitui" ("to be made up of") + "constituţie" ("structure"). | |||
Russian | конституционный | ||
The Russian word "конституционный" can also refer to the constitutional monarchy, the type of government, similar to the constitutional monarchy, or a branch of law in charge of constitutional principles. | |||
Serbian | уставни | ||
The word "уставни" is derived from the word "устав", which originally meant "law" but now refers to a constitution, statute, or charter | |||
Slovak | ústavný | ||
The word "ústavný" can also mean "institutional" or "organic" in Slovak. | |||
Slovenian | ustavni | ||
'Ustavni' can refer to 'pertaining to the constitution' or 'of regular build' in Slovenian. | |||
Ukrainian | конституційний | ||
The Ukrainian word "конституційний" (constitutional) derives from the Latin words "constitutio" (establishment) and "constitutus" (established). |
Bengali | সাংবিধানিক | ||
The term 'constitution' originally meant 'agreement' or 'arrangement' in Latin. | |||
Gujarati | બંધારણીય | ||
The Gujarati word "બંધારણીય" also means "relating to a building" or "a system of rules and principles". | |||
Hindi | संवैधानिक | ||
The word "संवैधानिक" is derived from the Sanskrit word "संविधान" which means "establishment" or "ordinance" | |||
Kannada | ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ | ||
ಸಾಂವಿಧಾನಿಕ (Samvidhanika) in Kannada is derived from Samvidhana (constitution) and also means 'well-proportioned', 'symmetrical', or 'orderly'. | |||
Malayalam | ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ | ||
The word 'ഭരണഘടനാപരമായ' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'ഭരण' (bharaṇa) meaning 'to uphold' or 'to protect', and refers to the principles and laws that govern the structure and operation of a political system. | |||
Marathi | घटनात्मक | ||
The Marathi word "घटनात्मक" can also mean "structural" or "pertaining to the body." | |||
Nepali | संवैधानिक | ||
The word "संवैधानिक" also has an alternate meaning which is "of an assembly" in Nepali | |||
Punjabi | ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਕ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ව්යවස්ථාමය | ||
Tamil | அரசியலமைப்பு | ||
Telugu | రాజ్యాంగ | ||
Urdu | آئینی | ||
The term "آئینی" also denotes a "law of nature", "custom" or "moral code" in Urdu, similar to the French usage of the term "constitutionel". |
Chinese (Simplified) | 宪政的 | ||
“宪政的”一词最早出现在清末公车上书中,最初指代符合西方宪法原则的政治制度或思想。 | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 憲政的 | ||
「憲政」一詞源自拉丁文constitutio,意指建立或創立,與後世所稱的憲法概念不同。 | |||
Japanese | 憲法 | ||
The term 憲法 (kenpō) in Japanese can also refer to a written legal document stating the structure and organization of a country, similar to a constitution. | |||
Korean | 헌법상의 | ||
"헌법상의"는 법학 용어로 "헌법에 근거하여"라는 뜻이지만 "헌법에 위배되는"이라는 부정적인 뉘앙스도 가질 수 있습니다. | |||
Mongolian | үндсэн хууль | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) | ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ | ||
It is derived from two Pali words: "vinicchaya" (meaning "judgment" or "decision") and "sastra" (meaning "book"). |
Indonesian | konstitusional | ||
In Indonesian, "konstitusional" also means "in accordance with the provisions of a statute or law, as opposed to a regulation or ordinance"} | |||
Javanese | konstitusional | ||
"Konstitusional" in Javanese can also mean "fundamental" or "basic". | |||
Khmer | រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ | ||
The term រដ្ឋធម្មនុញ្ញ is also used to denote a constitution in a narrower sense, referring specifically to the written document that sets out the fundamental principles of government and the rights and duties of citizens. | |||
Lao | ລັດຖະ ທຳ ມະນູນ | ||
Malay | perlembagaan | ||
The term 'perlembagaan' derives from the Malay word 'lembaga', which means 'institution', and the prefix 'per-' denotes 'to' or 'for'. | |||
Thai | ตามรัฐธรรมนูญ | ||
The word "ตามรัฐธรรมนูญ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "dharma", meaning "law". This word also has a secondary meaning of "ethical principles" or "right conduct". | |||
Vietnamese | hợp hiến | ||
The word "hợp hiến" is derived from the Chinese word "合憲", which means "in accordance with the constitution". | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | konstitusyonal | ||
Azerbaijani | konstitusiya | ||
In Azerbaijani, the word "konstitusiya" is derived from the Latin "constitutio", meaning "establishment" or "organization". It also has the alternate meaning of "constitution", referring to the fundamental law of a state. | |||
Kazakh | конституциялық | ||
Kyrgyz | конституциялык | ||
Tajik | конститутсионӣ | ||
Turkmen | konstitusiýa | ||
Uzbek | konstitutsiyaviy | ||
The word "konstitutsiyaviy" in Uzbek also means "pertaining to the body or physical structure." | |||
Uyghur | ئاساسىي قانۇن | ||
Hawaiian | kumukānāwai | ||
The term "kumukānāwai" can also mean "the basis of law" or "the foundation of government". | |||
Maori | kaupapa ture | ||
The term 'kaupapa ture' is a compound Maori word, where ture means 'law' and kaupapa refers to the underlying principle, purpose or philosophy behind the law. | |||
Samoan | faʻavae faʻavae | ||
The term "fa'avae" can also refer to the act of establishing or laying a foundation, a ceremony, or a tradition. | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | konstitusyonal | ||
The word "konstitusyonal" not only means "constitutional" in English, but it is also an abbreviation of "Konstitusyong 1987", the current constitution of the Philippines. |
Aymara | constitucional sata kamachina qhananchata | ||
Guarani | constitucional rehegua | ||
Esperanto | konstitucia | ||
In Latin, "constitutional" translates to "constitutionis", while in English it translates to "constitutive". | |||
Latin | constitutionalis | ||
Constitutionalis, in Latin, can also mean "of the temperament or constitution of a person." |
Greek | συνταγματικός | ||
Συνταγματικός can also mean: 1.) pertaining to the organization or system of a body or group; 2.) orderly in arrangement or procedure. | |||
Hmong | cai lij choj | ||
The Hmong word "cai lij choj" (constitutional) is a loanword from the English language and is derived from the Latin word "constitutio" (establishment), which refers to the act of setting something up. | |||
Kurdish | destûrî | ||
The Kurdish word "destûrî" (constitutional) is derived from the Arabic word "dustūr" (constitution), which in turn is derived from the Latin word "constitutio" (constitution). | |||
Turkish | anayasal | ||
"Anayasal" is derived from the Arabic word "qanun al-asasi" meaning "basic law." | |||
Xhosa | umgaqo-siseko | ||
"Umgaqo-siseko" is a compound noun consisting of "umgaqo" (law) and "siseko" (foundation) and is used in both a legal and constitutional sense, where it also implies a social contract between the state and its citizens. | |||
Yiddish | קאָנסטיטוטיאָנאַל | ||
The Yiddish word קאָנסטיטוטיאָנאַל "constitutional" is sometimes used to mean "constipated". | |||
Zulu | ngokomthethosisekelo | ||
The word "ngokomthethosisekelo" can also mean "basic" or "fundamental" in Zulu | |||
Assamese | সাংবিধানিক | ||
Aymara | constitucional sata kamachina qhananchata | ||
Bhojpuri | संवैधानिक के बा | ||
Dhivehi | ދުސްތޫރީ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri | संवैधानिक | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | konstitusyonal | ||
Guarani | constitucional rehegua | ||
Ilocano | konstitusional ti konstitusional | ||
Krio | di kɔnstityushɔn we de insay di kɔnstityushɔn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | دەستورییە | ||
Maithili | संवैधानिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo | danpui anga kalpui a ni | ||
Oromo | heera mootummaatiin kan hundaa’edha | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ | ||
Quechua | constitucional nisqa | ||
Sanskrit | संवैधानिकम् | ||
Tatar | конституцион | ||
Tigrinya | ሕገ መንግስታዊ እዩ። | ||
Tsonga | ya vumbiwa | ||