Afrikaans mededingend | ||
Albanian konkurrues | ||
Amharic ተወዳዳሪ | ||
Arabic منافس | ||
Armenian մրցակցային | ||
Assamese প্ৰতিযোগিতামূলক | ||
Aymara atipasiwi | ||
Azerbaijani rəqabətli | ||
Bambara ɲɔgɔndanli | ||
Basque lehiakorra | ||
Belarusian канкурэнтная | ||
Bengali প্রতিযোগিতামূলক | ||
Bhojpuri प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक | ||
Bosnian konkurentna | ||
Bulgarian конкурентна | ||
Catalan competitiu | ||
Cebuano kompetisyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 竞争的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 競爭的 | ||
Corsican cumpetitiva | ||
Croatian natjecateljski | ||
Czech konkurenční | ||
Danish konkurrencedygtig | ||
Dhivehi ވާދަވެރި | ||
Dogri मकाबले आहला | ||
Dutch competitief | ||
English competitive | ||
Esperanto konkurenciva | ||
Estonian konkurentsivõimeline | ||
Ewe le ho ʋlim | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) mapagkumpitensya | ||
Finnish kilpailukykyinen | ||
French compétitif | ||
Frisian kompetitive | ||
Galician competitivo | ||
Georgian კონკურენტუნარიანი | ||
German wettbewerbsfähig | ||
Greek ανταγωνιστικός | ||
Guarani ipu'akáva | ||
Gujarati સ્પર્ધાત્મક | ||
Haitian Creole konpetitif | ||
Hausa m | ||
Hawaiian hoʻokūkū | ||
Hebrew תַחֲרוּתִי | ||
Hindi प्रतियोगी | ||
Hmong sib tw | ||
Hungarian kompetitív | ||
Icelandic samkeppnishæf | ||
Igbo asọmpi | ||
Ilocano nalayaw | ||
Indonesian kompetitif | ||
Irish iomaíoch | ||
Italian competitivo | ||
Japanese 競争力 | ||
Javanese kompetitif | ||
Kannada ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ | ||
Kazakh бәсекеге қабілетті | ||
Khmer ការប្រកួតប្រជែង | ||
Kinyarwanda kurushanwa | ||
Konkani स्पर्धात्मक | ||
Korean 경쟁 | ||
Krio kɔmpitishɔn | ||
Kurdish qabilî şertgirtinê | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پێشبڕکێکارانە | ||
Kyrgyz атаандаш | ||
Lao ການແຂ່ງຂັນ | ||
Latin competitive | ||
Latvian konkurētspējīga | ||
Lingala komekana | ||
Lithuanian konkurencinga | ||
Luganda okusindana | ||
Luxembourgish kompetitiv | ||
Macedonian конкурентни | ||
Maithili प्रतियोगी | ||
Malagasy mifaninana | ||
Malay berdaya saing | ||
Malayalam മത്സര | ||
Maltese kompetittiv | ||
Maori whakataetae | ||
Marathi स्पर्धात्मक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
Mizo inelna | ||
Mongolian өрсөлдөх чадвартай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယှဉ်ပြိုင်မှု | ||
Nepali प्रतिस्पर्धी | ||
Norwegian konkurransedyktig | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mpikisano | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରତିଯୋଗିତା ମୂଳକ | ||
Oromo dorgommiin kan guute | ||
Pashto سیالي | ||
Persian رقابتی | ||
Polish konkurencyjny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) competitivo | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਤੀਯੋਗੀ | ||
Quechua atipanakusqa | ||
Romanian competitiv | ||
Russian конкурентный | ||
Samoan tauvaga | ||
Sanskrit प्रतियोगी | ||
Scots Gaelic farpaiseach | ||
Sepedi phadišanago | ||
Serbian конкурентна | ||
Sesotho tlhodisano | ||
Shona kukwikwidza | ||
Sindhi مقابلو ڪندڙ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තරඟකාරී | ||
Slovak konkurencieschopný | ||
Slovenian konkurenčno | ||
Somali tartan | ||
Spanish competitivo | ||
Sundanese kalapa | ||
Swahili ushindani | ||
Swedish konkurrenskraftig | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) mapagkumpitensya | ||
Tajik рақобатпазир | ||
Tamil போட்டி | ||
Tatar көндәшлеккә сәләтле | ||
Telugu పోటీ | ||
Thai การแข่งขัน | ||
Tigrinya ተወዳዳሪ | ||
Tsonga mphikizano | ||
Turkish rekabetçi | ||
Turkmen bäsdeşlik edýär | ||
Twi (Akan) akansie | ||
Ukrainian конкурентоспроможні | ||
Urdu مسابقتی | ||
Uyghur رىقابەت كۈچىگە ئىگە | ||
Uzbek raqobatdosh | ||
Vietnamese cạnh tranh | ||
Welsh cystadleuol | ||
Xhosa ukhuphiswano | ||
Yiddish קאַמפּעטיטיוו | ||
Yoruba ifigagbaga | ||
Zulu ukuncintisana |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "mededingend" stems from the Dutch word "mededinging," meaning "competition" or "rivalry." |
| Albanian | Konkurrues derives from the Latin word “concurrere,” meaning to run or come together, and can also mean “to agree” or “to happen at the same time.” |
| Amharic | The word "ተወዳዳሪ" can also mean "antagonist" in some contexts. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "منافس" also has the meaning "someone who competes for a prize". |
| Armenian | The word "մրցակցային" can also be used to describe something that is rivalrous, antagonistic, or contentious. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "rəqabətli" comes from the Arabic word "raqaba", which means "to follow". This suggests that competition is about trying to catch up to or surpass someone else. |
| Basque | "Lehiakorra" can be traced back to the Proto-Basque root *lehi-, meaning "to bet", and is also related to the Basque word "lehia", meaning "competition". |
| Bengali | "প্রতিযোগিতামূলক" in Bengali can also mean "eager", "willing", or "devoted". |
| Bosnian | The word "konkurentna" in Bosnian also means "rivaling" or "opposing". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "конкурентна" also has the meaning of "emulation". |
| Catalan | The term "competitiu" in Catalan derives from the Latin "competitio", meaning "striving together" or "seeking together". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'kompetisyon' originally meant 'to gather', but now means 'competitive'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 竞争的 (jìngzhēngde) can also mean "contending" or "rivaling". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「競」有跑步之意,亦指爭取;「爭」有搶奪之意,亦指爭取;「競爭」因此有爭取、搶奪的含義。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "cumpetitiva" is derived from the Latin word "competere," which means "to strive for" or "to compete." |
| Croatian | Derived from the root "natjecati se" (to compete), with the suffix "-teljski" indicating a relation to the action or process. |
| Czech | The Czech word "konkurenční" also means "rival" and "adverse". |
| Danish | Konkurrencedygtig (competitive) can also mean "capable of producing something," "ready to compete," or "fit to compete." |
| Dutch | Het woord 'competitief' komt van het Latijnse 'competere', wat 'samenkomen' of 'strijden' betekent. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “konkurenciva” also means “emulative” and stems from the Latin word “concurrere”, meaning “to run together”. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "konkurentsivõimeline" is derived from the Latin word "concurrere", meaning "to run together". This reflects the sense of competition as a process of striving to outperform others in some way. |
| Finnish | The word "kilpailukykyinen" in Finnish is derived from the word "kilpailu", which means "competition". It can also be used to mean "capable of competing" or "having a competitive advantage". |
| French | The French word "compétitif" comes from the Latin word "competere", meaning "to come together" or "to meet". |
| Frisian | The word "kompetitive" in Frisian also means "complaining". |
| Galician | In Galician, "competitivo" can also mean "envious," which derives from the Latin word "competere," meaning "to come together, coincide or encounter." |
| Georgian | The Georgian word for "competitive" also means "competing" or "rivaling". |
| German | The German word "wettbewerbsfähig" combines the words "Wettbewerb" (competition) and "fähig" (capable), meaning having the ability to compete or to be successful in competition. |
| Greek | "Ανταγωνιστικός" originates from "άντα" (against) and "αγωνίζομαι" (struggle), referring to the struggle against an opponent. |
| Haitian Creole | "Konpetitif" in Haitian Creole is sometimes used in the same way that "confront" and "conflictive" are sometimes used in English. |
| Hausa | Hausa "m" may also mean "be superior" or "excel". |
| Hawaiian | The word "hoʻokūkū" in Hawaiian can also refer to a competition, game, or contest. |
| Hebrew | תַחֲרוּתִי in Hebrew can also mean "emulative" or "rivalrous". |
| Hindi | The word "प्रतियोगी" also means "candidate" or "contestant" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word 'sib tw' means 'to compete or strive to be better than another' and can be used in the context of sports, academics, and other areas of competition. |
| Hungarian | Hungarian "kompetitív" ultimately derives from Latin "competere," meaning "to strive for" or "to seek." |
| Icelandic | Derived from the Old Norse word "samkeppni", meaning competition or rivalry. |
| Igbo | Asọmpi can also mean "a trial" or "an exam" |
| Indonesian | 'Kompetitif', borrowed from Dutch, also means 'capable' while the original Indonesian word 'bersaing' has a more literal meaning of 'fighting' or 'warring' against someone or something. |
| Irish | "Iomáioch" (competitive) in Irish can also mean "game" or "sport". |
| Italian | In Italian, "competitivo" can also mean "affordable" or "advantageous". |
| Japanese | 競争力 (kyōsō-ryoku) is an example where 力 (ryoku) is the noun suffix indicating the noun's 'power' and capability. |
| Javanese | In Javanese "kompetitif" may also mean "competitive" as in a "competitive price". |
| Kannada | The word "ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾತ್ಮಕ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "स्पर्धा" (spardhā), which means "contest" or "competition". It can also be used to describe someone who is eager to compete or excel in a particular field. |
| Korean | Korean has a single word, 경쟁, which can mean either competition or rivalry. |
| Kyrgyz | The word 'атаандаш' ('competitive') in Kyrgyz has a similar root to 'ата' ('father'), possibly alluding to the idea that competition can be seen as a contest like a battle between fathers and their children. |
| Lao | In other languages, the term "competitive" can also refer to a spirit or attitude of striving to be the best or to outdo others, or to a situation or environment in which people or groups are pitted against each other to achieve a goal. |
| Latin | The word “competitive” in Latin also means “to strive together” and “to seek together” |
| Latvian | The word “konkurētspējīga” can also refer to “capable of or suited for competing.” |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian "konkurencinga" relates to "kunkuruoti" (to compete) and "kunkuras" (competition), while "konkuruojantis" (competing) shares a root with "konkursantas" (contestant). |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "kompetitiv" comes from the French word "compétitif" but is pronounced with an altered stress pattern (last syllable). |
| Macedonian | 'Конкурентни' (competitive) is derived from the Late Latin 'concurrere', meaning 'to run together, to meet', from 'com-' (together) and 'currere' (to run). |
| Malagasy | The word mifaninana also means "to boast" and "to show off" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word "berdaya saing" is derived from the Malay word "daya", meaning "power" or "ability". |
| Malayalam | The word "മത്സര" is derived from the Sanskrit word "मत्स्य" (matsya), meaning "fish", and refers to the competitive nature of fish in a pond. |
| Maltese | Competitiv (competitive) can also mean a competitive examination or contest. |
| Maori | In Maori, 'whakataetae' also signifies striving to outdo or surpass oneself or another. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "स्पर्धात्मक" also means "relating to a contest or competition". |
| Nepali | The word "प्रतिस्पर्धी" can also mean "antagonist" or "rival". |
| Norwegian | Konkurransedyktig is derived from the word 'konkurranse', which refers to competition, and 'dyktig', which means skilled or competent. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mpikisano" also means "competition" or "contest". |
| Pashto | The word "سیالي" comes from the Arabic root "س-ي-ل" meaning "to run" or "to flow". In addition to its literal meaning, it can also figuratively refer to "competition" or "rivalry". |
| Persian | رقابتی can also mean 'contentious' or 'argumentative' in Persian. |
| Polish | "Konkurencja" (competition) originates from the Latin word "concurrere," meaning "to run together," and is related to the verb "biec" (to run) in Polish. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese (Pt), "competitivo" can also refer to someone or something that is greedy or selfish. |
| Romanian | ''Competitiv'' is derived from the Latin ''competere'' meaning to agree or suit, and is also related to the word ''compete'', meaning to strive or contend. |
| Russian | The alternate meaning of "конкурентный" is "rival". |
| Samoan | Tauvaga is also a term for a competitive sporting competition or event in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "farpaiseach" in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Proto-Celtic root *par-s, meaning "to excel". |
| Serbian | The word конкурентна in Serbian also implies an idea of rivalry and can be used in contexts like the struggle for supremacy or a comparison of abilities. |
| Sesotho | The word "tlhodisano" has its roots in the concept of competing for resources in a community. |
| Sindhi | The word "مقابلو ڪندڙ" can also refer to an "antagonist" in a story or play. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word තරඟකාරී is derived from the Sanskrit word 'taraga', which means 'to contend, strive, or race'. It can also refer to a 'rival' or 'competitor'. |
| Slovak | The word "konkurencieschopný" is derived from the Latin word "concurrere," meaning "to run together" or "to compete." |
| Slovenian | Konkurenčno is rooted in the Latin word 'concurrere', meaning 'to run together' or 'to strive together'. |
| Somali | "Tartan" is also a checkered fabric commonly worn as a pattern on kilts, and it comes from the Gaelic word "tarsainn", meaning "across". |
| Spanish | "Competitivo" derives from "competere," meaning "to seek together," and refers to seeking something at the same time as others. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "kalapa" also has other meanings such as "to fight" or "to challenge". |
| Swahili | "Ushindani" can also refer to a competition or a challenge |
| Swedish | "Konkurrenskraftig" is derived from the Latin "concurrere", meaning "to run together". In some contexts, it can also mean "capable of winning" or "having an advantage over others". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "mapagkumpitensya" can also refer to a person who is always ready to help others. |
| Tajik | The word "рақобатпазир" has the same Persian root as the English word "competition" |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "போட்டி" also means "rivalry" or "dispute". |
| Telugu | The word "పోటీ" can also mean "match" or "contest" and is derived from the Sanskrit word "प्रति" meaning "against". |
| Thai | The Thai word "การแข่งขัน" (competitive) is derived from the Sanskrit word "kŗş" (to draw), and originally meant "to draw a line" or "to compete." |
| Turkish | "Rekabetçi" kelimesi Arapça "rekâbet" (yarış) sözcüğünden gelir ve "yarışma" anlamına da gelir. |
| Ukrainian | The word "конкурентоспроможні" derives from the verb "конкурувати" (to compete) and the noun "здатність" (ability). |
| Urdu | The word "مسابقتی" is derived from the Arabic root "سبق", meaning "to precede" or "to outdo", and is often used to describe events or situations involving competition. |
| Uzbek | The word "raqobatdosh" in Uzbek is derived from the Persian word "raqabat" meaning "rivalry" and the suffix "-dosh" meaning "having" or "possessing", thus conveying the idea of being competitive or having a competitive spirit. |
| Vietnamese | "Cạnh tranh" has another meaning, which is "side", especially about a physical object |
| Welsh | The word 'cystadleuol' is derived from the Welsh word 'cystadl', which means 'contest' or 'rivalry' |
| Xhosa | "Ukhuphiswano" is derived from the verb "ukhuphisana," meaning "to compete". It can also refer to a competition or contest. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word קאַמפּעטיטיוו is derived from the French word "compétition" meaning "competition". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "ifigagbaga" derives from "ifi" (contest or competition) and "agba" (champion), reflecting its competitive connotation |
| Zulu | The word "ukuncintisana" in Zulu refers to the act of striving together towards a common goal. |
| English | Competitor comes from the Latin verb petere, meaning “to seek” or “to ask”. |