Afrikaans kollektief | ||
Albanian kolektive | ||
Amharic የጋራ | ||
Arabic جماعي | ||
Armenian հավաքական | ||
Assamese সামূহিক | ||
Aymara tantachawi | ||
Azerbaijani kollektiv | ||
Bambara jɛkuluba | ||
Basque kolektiboa | ||
Belarusian калектыўны | ||
Bengali সমষ্টিগত | ||
Bhojpuri सामूहिक रूप से बा | ||
Bosnian kolektivni | ||
Bulgarian колективна | ||
Catalan col·lectiu | ||
Cebuano kolektibo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 集体 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 集體 | ||
Corsican cullettivu | ||
Croatian kolektivna | ||
Czech kolektivní | ||
Danish kollektive | ||
Dhivehi ޖަމާޢަތުގެ ގޮތުންނެވެ | ||
Dogri सामूहिक | ||
Dutch collectief | ||
English collective | ||
Esperanto kolektiva | ||
Estonian kollektiivne | ||
Ewe amehawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sama-sama | ||
Finnish kollektiivinen | ||
French collectif | ||
Frisian kollektyf | ||
Galician colectivo | ||
Georgian კოლექტიური | ||
German kollektiv | ||
Greek συλλογικός | ||
Guarani colectivo rehegua | ||
Gujarati સામૂહિક | ||
Haitian Creole kolektif | ||
Hausa gama kai | ||
Hawaiian hui pū | ||
Hebrew קולקטיבי | ||
Hindi सामूहिक | ||
Hmong sib sau ua ke | ||
Hungarian kollektív | ||
Icelandic sameiginlegur | ||
Igbo mkpokọta | ||
Ilocano kolektibo nga | ||
Indonesian kolektif | ||
Irish comhchoiteann | ||
Italian collettivo | ||
Japanese 集団 | ||
Javanese kolektif | ||
Kannada ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ | ||
Kazakh ұжымдық | ||
Khmer សមូហភាព | ||
Kinyarwanda rusange | ||
Konkani सामुहीकपणान करतात | ||
Korean 집단 | ||
Krio kɔlektif | ||
Kurdish kolektîf | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بەکۆمەڵ | ||
Kyrgyz жамааттык | ||
Lao ການລວບລວມ | ||
Latin collective | ||
Latvian kolektīvs | ||
Lingala lisanga ya bato | ||
Lithuanian kolektyvas | ||
Luganda okugatta awamu | ||
Luxembourgish kollektiv | ||
Macedonian колективно | ||
Maithili सामूहिक | ||
Malagasy iombonana | ||
Malay kolektif | ||
Malayalam കൂട്ടായ | ||
Maltese kollettiv | ||
Maori ngatahi | ||
Marathi सामूहिक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo mipui zawng zawng (collective) a ni | ||
Mongolian хамтын | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စုပေါင်း | ||
Nepali सामूहिक | ||
Norwegian kollektive | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) gulu | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସାମୂହିକ | ||
Oromo waloo | ||
Pashto ډله ایز | ||
Persian جمعی | ||
Polish kolektyw | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) coletivo | ||
Punjabi ਸਮੂਹਿਕ | ||
Quechua huñusqa | ||
Romanian colectiv | ||
Russian коллектив | ||
Samoan tuʻufaʻatasi | ||
Sanskrit सामूहिक | ||
Scots Gaelic cruinnichte | ||
Sepedi kopanelo | ||
Serbian колективни | ||
Sesotho kopaneng | ||
Shona seboka | ||
Sindhi گڏيل | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සාමූහික | ||
Slovak kolektívne | ||
Slovenian kolektivni | ||
Somali wadareed | ||
Spanish colectivo | ||
Sundanese koléktif | ||
Swahili pamoja | ||
Swedish kollektiv | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sama-sama | ||
Tajik коллективона | ||
Tamil கூட்டு | ||
Tatar коллектив | ||
Telugu సామూహిక | ||
Thai ส่วนรวม | ||
Tigrinya ሓባራዊ ምዃኑ’ዩ። | ||
Tsonga hi ku hlengeletiwa | ||
Turkish toplu | ||
Turkmen köpçülikleýin | ||
Twi (Akan) nnipa a wɔbom yɛ adwuma | ||
Ukrainian колективний | ||
Urdu اجتماعی | ||
Uyghur كوللىكتىپ | ||
Uzbek jamoaviy | ||
Vietnamese tập thể | ||
Welsh ar y cyd | ||
Xhosa ngokudibeneyo | ||
Yiddish קאָלעקטיוו | ||
Yoruba apapọ | ||
Zulu ngokuhlanganyela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word 'kollektief' is derived from the Old French word 'collectif', which in turn is derived from the Latin word 'collectivus' meaning 'to gather or collect'. |
| Albanian | The word "kolektive" in Albanian can also refer to a group of people, a community, or a team. |
| Amharic | The word "የጋራ" (collective) derives from the verb "ጋር" (to be together), and can also mean "common" or "shared". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "جماعي" (collective) also refers to acts done in a group and implies a sense of shared responsibility, especially in the context of criminal offenses. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "kollektiv" can also refer to a group of people who work together or a group of animals that live together. |
| Basque | The word "kolektiboa" is derived from the Latin word "collectivus", meaning "gathered together". |
| Belarusian | The word „калектыўны“ ("collective") in Belarusian comes from the Latin word „collectivus“ ("to collect"). |
| Bengali | সমষ্টিগত (collective) শব্দের ক্রিয়াধাতু অর্থ সংগ্রহ করা। |
| Bosnian | The word "kolektivni" in Bosnian can also mean "collective agreement" or "collective labor agreement". |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "колективна" also means "cooperative" |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "col·lectiu" also refers to public transport or services. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Buddhism, 集体 refers to a large gathering of Buddhist disciples or practitioners. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word 集體 can also mean 'group' or 'collection' in Chinese. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, the word "cullettivu" can also refer to a group of individuals who are connected by common interests or goals. |
| Croatian | The word 'kolektivna' in Croatian is also used to describe a collective noun, which refers to a group of people or things considered as a single unit. |
| Czech | As an alternative meaning, "kolektivní" means "belonging to or done by a group of people or a community". |
| Danish | Kollektive or kollektiv in Danish also refers to public transportation and in this context it means “public transportation lines.” |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "collectief" can also refer to a group of people working together towards a common goal. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "kolektiva" also has the meaning of "joint" or "shared". |
| Estonian | The word "kollektiivne" is derived from the Latin word "collectivus". It means "gathered" or "assembled". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word 'kollektiivinen' comes from the Latin word 'collectivus', meaning 'gathered together'. |
| French | The word "collectif" in French can also mean a shared taxi or a group of people working together on a project. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "kollektyf" is derived from the Latin word "collectivus". It can also mean "collective farm". |
| Galician | In Galician, "colectivo" can also refer to a taxi or minibus that follows a fixed route and makes frequent stops. |
| German | "Kollektiv" originally referred to a group of farmers working together, and is now used in German to refer to any type of collective or group of people. |
| Greek | Συλλογικός originated from the Ancient Greek word “συλλέγω” which means “collect”. |
| Gujarati | સામૂહિક (collective) is derived from the Latin word "collectivus," meaning "gathered together." |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "kolektif" can also refer to a collective taxi or minibus. |
| Hausa | Hausa "gama kai" originally meant assembly or gathering before being extended to mean collective and is related to Gwari "gama". |
| Hawaiian | The word "hui pū" in Hawaiian can also refer to a group organized for a specific purpose, such as a community or work team. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "קולקטיבי" can also refer to a "collective agreement" or "joint agreement". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "सामूहिक" is a homonym with two different etymologies: "साम" meaning "all" and "उत्थान" meaning "upliftment" and "समुच्चाय" meaning "collection". |
| Hmong | The term "sib sau ua ke" can also refer to a group of people who share a common ancestor. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, the word "kollektív" can also refer to a type of folk dance. |
| Icelandic | Icelandic's "sameiginlegur" derives from Old Norse "sameiginn", meaning "shared" or "jointly owned". |
| Igbo | Although the word "mkpokọta" means "collective" literally, it is also used to refer to a place where people gather for a common purpose, such as a market or a meeting place. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "kolektif" is derived from the Dutch word "collectief", which in turn comes from the Latin word "collectivus", meaning "gathered together". |
| Irish | The Irish word "comhchoiteann" is derived from the Proto-Celtic *kom-kʷeti-n meaning "togetherness" or "common bond". |
| Italian | The Italian word "collettivo" can also refer to a group of people or things, such as a collective noun or a collective agreement. |
| Japanese | The term '集団' (collective) can also refer to a group of people sharing similar values, beliefs, or goals. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'kolektif' not only means 'collective' in English but also signifies 'togetherness' and 'unison' in the Javanese cultural context. |
| Kannada | ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ is said to have originated from the Sanskrit word 'samuha'. |
| Kazakh | ұжымдық originally meant |
| Khmer | In Khmer, the word សមូហភាព not only means collective but also refers to the concept of unity and belonging to a group. |
| Korean | 집단 consists of 집 'house' and 단 'a group of similar thing', and it implies the members having similar values and interests. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "kolektîf" is ultimately derived from the Latin "collectivus," meaning "gathered together," and shares a common etymology with the English "collect" and "collection." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "жамааттык" derives from the Arabic word "jama'a", meaning "congregation" or "society". |
| Latin | The Latin word "collectivus" also means "gathered together" or "assembled". |
| Latvian | The word "kolektīvs" in Latvian can also refer to a collective farm or a type of music performance. |
| Lithuanian | In the 19th century, the word Kolektyvas was used to refer to a group of people who worked together on a project. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "kollektiv" in Luxembourgish can also refer to an association or group. |
| Macedonian | The word "колективно" in Macedonian can also mean "gather" or "assemble". |
| Malagasy | "Iombonana," a word used in Madagascar to describe a collective, is a combination of the prefixes "iom" and "bona." "Iom" denotes the idea of a unified group, while "bona" refers to a shared purpose or understanding. |
| Malay | The word "kolektif" in Malay can also refer to a group of people who share a common goal or purpose. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "കൂട്ടായ" derives from the Proto-Dravidian word "*kuṭi" meaning "assembly" or "company" |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "kollettiv" derives from the Italian word "collettivo", meaning "collective", which in turn comes from the Latin word "collectivus". |
| Maori | The word “ngatahi” emerged from Proto Polynesian and is shared with many other Polynesian languages in the form of its equivalent cognate words. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word “хамтын” (collective) is related to the word “хамт” (together), and it also refers to sharing or doing something in common. |
| Nepali | सामूहिक derives from the Sanskrit word 'samuha' meaning 'a heap', thus conveying the notion of gathering or accumulation. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "kollektive" can also refer to public transport. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word **gulu** was borrowed from **Zulu** and is similar to **'kwere**,' which refers to grouping animals or people during a traditional hunt. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "ډله ایز" can also mean "public" or "group" depending on the context in which it is used. |
| Persian | The Persian word "جمعی" (collective) also refers to "gathering", "group" or "assembly." |
| Polish | The Polish word "kolektyw" (collective) comes from the Latin word collectivus, which shares its root with "collect" and "collection" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In addition to the usual meaning of 'collective', in Portuguese the word 'coletivo' can also refer to a small bus or van for public transport. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਸਮੂਹਿਕ" (samuhik) has Sanskrit origins and can also mean "joint" or "associated with a group." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "colectiv" also means "nightclub" or "club", referring to a place where people gather for entertainment or social activities. |
| Russian | В русском языке слово "коллектив" имеет также значение "общность людей, объединённых общими интересами". |
| Samoan | The word "tuʻufaʻatasi" in Samoan is derived from the words "tuʻu" (to place) and "faʻatasi" (together), and can also refer to a gathering or assembly. |
| Scots Gaelic | Cruinnichte can also refer to a collective such as a society or association of people. |
| Serbian | In Serbian, "колективни" can refer to a group of people working towards a common goal or to the property of being owned or used by a group. |
| Sesotho | The word "kopaneng" can also refer to a physical gathering place. |
| Shona | The word “seboka” can also mean a group of people who gather to perform a specific task. |
| Sindhi | The primary meaning of **گڏيل** in Sindhi refers to a **gathering** or **group**. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | සාමූහික has other meanings in Sinhala such as "aggregate", "total", "amount", "heap", "sum", "collection", and "group". |
| Slovak | The word "kolektívne" in Slovak can also refer to the collective unconscious, a concept in psychology introduced by Carl Jung. |
| Slovenian | While "kolektiv" also means "labor union" in Slovenian, "kolektivni" does not have this meaning. |
| Somali | "Wadareed" is also the Somali name for the constellation Ursa Major (the Big Dipper) |
| Spanish | In Latin America "colectivo" refers to a type of public transport vehicle used to travel between cities. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "koléktif" can also mean "group" or "team". |
| Swahili | The word 'pamoja' can also mean 'together', 'with' or 'in company'. |
| Swedish | The word "kollektiv" can also refer to public transportation in Swedish |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Sama-sama is a Tagalog word that derives from the Malay word 'sama' meaning 'together' and also carries the more specific meaning of 'same' and 'equal' in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | В английском языке эквивалентом таджикского слова «коллективона» является слово «collective», которое в свою очередь происходит от латинского «collectivus» и буквально означает «собранный вместе». |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'கூட்டு' also refers to a type of vegetable soup or stew. |
| Telugu | The word సామూహిక can also refer to a group of people acting together, or the state of belonging to a group. |
| Thai | "ส่วนรวม" originates from the word "รวม" (to combine), referring to a group of people or things that are combined as a whole. |
| Turkish | "Toplu" (collective) comes from the root "top" (gathering), also found in words like "toplantı" (meeting) and "toplamak" (to collect). |
| Ukrainian | "Колективний" can mean "collective" or "collected" in Ukrainian. |
| Urdu | The word "اجتماعی" also means "social" in Urdu, reflecting its roots in the Arabic word "اجتمع" meaning "to gather." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "jamoaviy" can also mean "social" or "public". |
| Vietnamese | The word "tập thể" in Vietnamese can also refer to a group of people who work or live together, such as a community or a team. |
| Welsh | The term can also be used to refer to a gathering or assembly, typically in the context of a social or political group. |
| Xhosa | The word "ngokudibeneyo" is derived from the Xhosa word "dibane", meaning "to meet" or "to gather". |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "קאָלעקטיוו" (kollektiv) can also mean "kollel" (a type of Jewish study hall). |
| Yoruba | 'Apapọ' also connotes a communal gathering for deliberation, worship, or other socio-cultural events. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "ngokuhlanganyela" is also used to refer to the act of getting married. |
| English | The word "collective" derives from the Latin "colligere," meaning "to gather together" and also refers to a group of individuals with shared interests or goals. |