Afrikaans kognitiewe | ||
Albanian njohës | ||
Amharic የእውቀት (ኮግኒቲቭ) | ||
Arabic الإدراكي | ||
Armenian ճանաչողական | ||
Assamese জ্ঞানভিত্তিক | ||
Aymara p'iqit yatiri | ||
Azerbaijani idrak | ||
Bambara kunkolola | ||
Basque kognitiboa | ||
Belarusian пазнавальны | ||
Bengali জ্ঞান ভিত্তিক | ||
Bhojpuri संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Bosnian kognitivna | ||
Bulgarian когнитивна | ||
Catalan cognitiva | ||
Cebuano mahunahunaon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 认知的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 認知的 | ||
Corsican cugnitivu | ||
Croatian kognitivna | ||
Czech poznávací | ||
Danish kognitiv | ||
Dhivehi ކޮގްނިޓިވް | ||
Dogri संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Dutch cognitief | ||
English cognitive | ||
Esperanto kogna | ||
Estonian tunnetuslik | ||
Ewe le susume | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) nagbibigay-malay | ||
Finnish kognitiivinen | ||
French cognitif | ||
Frisian kognitive | ||
Galician cognitivo | ||
Georgian შემეცნებითი | ||
German kognitiv | ||
Greek γνωστική | ||
Guarani apytu'ũmegua | ||
Gujarati જ્ cાનાત્મક | ||
Haitian Creole mantal | ||
Hausa fahimi | ||
Hawaiian mākau | ||
Hebrew קוגניטיבי | ||
Hindi संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Hmong peev xwm | ||
Hungarian kognitív | ||
Icelandic vitræn | ||
Igbo ihe omuma | ||
Ilocano kognitibo | ||
Indonesian kognitif | ||
Irish cognaíocha | ||
Italian cognitivo | ||
Japanese 認知 | ||
Javanese kognitif | ||
Kannada ಅರಿವಿನ | ||
Kazakh когнитивті | ||
Khmer ការយល់ដឹង | ||
Kinyarwanda ubwenge | ||
Konkani ज्ञानशक्तिमान | ||
Korean 인지 적 | ||
Krio tink | ||
Kurdish cognitive | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مەعریفی | ||
Kyrgyz таанып билүү | ||
Lao ມັນສະຫມອງ | ||
Latin cognitiva | ||
Latvian izziņas | ||
Lingala mayele ya kelasi | ||
Lithuanian pažintinis | ||
Luganda okutegeera | ||
Luxembourgish kognitiv | ||
Macedonian когнитивни | ||
Maithili ज्ञानात्मक | ||
Malagasy fandroson'ny ara-pahalalana | ||
Malay kognitif | ||
Malayalam കോഗ്നിറ്റീവ് | ||
Maltese konjittiv | ||
Maori mōhio | ||
Marathi संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ | ||
Mizo hriatthiamna | ||
Mongolian танин мэдэхүйн | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) သိမြင်မှု | ||
Nepali संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Norwegian kognitiv | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chidziwitso | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଜ୍ଞାନଗତ | ||
Oromo kan sammuu | ||
Pashto ادراکي | ||
Persian شناختی | ||
Polish poznawczy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) cognitivo | ||
Punjabi ਬੋਧਵਾਦੀ | ||
Quechua yachay | ||
Romanian cognitiv | ||
Russian познавательный | ||
Samoan mafaufau | ||
Sanskrit संज्ञानात्मक | ||
Scots Gaelic cognitive | ||
Sepedi monagano | ||
Serbian сазнајни | ||
Sesotho kutloisiso | ||
Shona kuziva | ||
Sindhi ادراڪي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සංජානන | ||
Slovak poznávacie | ||
Slovenian kognitivni | ||
Somali garashada | ||
Spanish cognitivo | ||
Sundanese kognitif | ||
Swahili utambuzi | ||
Swedish kognitiv | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) nagbibigay-malay | ||
Tajik маърифатӣ | ||
Tamil அறிவாற்றல் | ||
Tatar танып белү | ||
Telugu అభిజ్ఞా | ||
Thai ความรู้ความเข้าใจ | ||
Tigrinya ምስትውዓል | ||
Tsonga maehleketelo | ||
Turkish bilişsel | ||
Turkmen aň-bilim | ||
Twi (Akan) adwenem | ||
Ukrainian когнітивні | ||
Urdu سنجشتھاناتمک | ||
Uyghur بىلىش | ||
Uzbek kognitiv | ||
Vietnamese nhận thức | ||
Welsh gwybyddol | ||
Xhosa ukuqonda | ||
Yiddish קאַגניטיוו | ||
Yoruba imọ | ||
Zulu ukuqonda |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Kognitiewe" can also refer to the cognitive sciences or the cognitive style of a person. |
| Albanian | The word "njohës" in Albanian comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ĝen- ("to know"), which is also the origin of the English word "know". |
| Amharic | In the field of psychology, the term "የእውቀት (ኮግኒቲቭ)" translates to "cognitive" and refers to mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. |
| Arabic | The term "الإدراكي" is derived from the root word "درك" which means "to perceive, comprehend, or experience". Hence, "الإدراكي" implies the process of gaining knowledge and understanding through perception and experience, and refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using knowledge and information. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "idrak" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Arabic word "idrāk" which also means "understanding". |
| Basque | The Basque word "kognitiboa" is derived from the Latin word "cognitio", meaning "knowledge" or "understanding." |
| Belarusian | The term "пазнавальны" can also refer to the ability to acquire knowledge and understanding through various experiences and interactions. |
| Bengali | জ্ঞান ভিত্তিক (cognitive) শব্দের মূল গ্রিক শব্দ ‘gnosis’ থেকে আগত, যার অর্থ জ্ঞান বা অনুধাবন। |
| Bosnian | The word 'kognitivna' is derived from the Latin 'cognoscere', meaning 'to know or perceive'. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word "когнитивна" comes from the Latin word "cognoscere," which means "to know." |
| Catalan | From Latin "cognoscere" (to know, perceive). Also used to refer to "knowledge, understanding, intelligence," "ability to learn," and "mental faculties." |
| Cebuano | The root “hunahuna” has other meanings like “thoughtful” or “thought” and it is also the base word for “tag-hunahuna” meaning “subconscious”. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 认知一词出自拉丁语动词cognoscere,意为“知道”、“领会”或“认识” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「認知的」一詞的中文傳統寫法為「認知的」,在詞源上與「認識」一詞有關,皆表示「認識、了解」之意。 |
| Corsican | Corsican cugnitivu derives from Latin "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to perceive". |
| Croatian | The word "kognitivna" in Croatian can also refer to the ability to think and reason. |
| Czech | The word "poznávací" in Czech also means "license plate" or "registration plate". |
| Danish | In Danish, "kognitiv" is derived from the Latin word "cognitio", meaning "knowledge", and is used in psychology to describe mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and storing knowledge. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word "cognitief" is often used to refer to the process of thinking or understanding, but it can also mean "relating to knowledge" or "pertaining to the intellect." |
| Esperanto | The word "kogna" can also refer to the process of cognition itself. |
| Estonian | Tunnetuslik can also refer to a person with cognitive skills or abilities. |
| Finnish | ’Kognitiivinen’ is loanword from German ’kognitiv’ (< Lat. ’cognoscere’ ’to get to know’), used in Finnish since the 1960s. |
| French | Le mot « cognitif » peut également être utilisé pour désigner la capacité de comprendre et d'élaborer des concepts. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, 'kognitive' also means 'wise'. |
| Galician | "Cognitivo" en gallego proviene del latín "cognitivus" y también puede significar "notivo", "razonable" o "comprensible". |
| German | The word "kognitiv" in German is used to describe mental processes such as thinking, learning, memory and problem-solving, but can also refer to the mental representations of the world that we use to navigate and make sense of our experiences. |
| Greek | Γνωστική, from Greek γνῶσις (gnosis) meaning "knowledge," and -τικός (-tikos) meaning "relating to." |
| Gujarati | `જ્ cાનાત્મક` comes from the Latin word `cognoscere`, which means "to come to know" or "to have knowledge." |
| Haitian Creole | The word 'mantal' can also refer to the mind, memory, soul or conscience |
| Hausa | The word fahimi in Hausa can also refer to knowledge or understanding. |
| Hawaiian | The word mākau, meaning 'cognitive' in Hawaiian, also refers to a fishing hook's point and a fish's lure. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "קוגניטיבי" derives from the Latin "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to understand". |
| Hindi | The term "संज्ञानात्मक" originally derived from the Sanskrit word "संज्ञान" meaning "knowledge" or "cognition". |
| Hmong | The word "peev xwm" in Hmong can also refer to "think" or "contemplate". |
| Hungarian | Kognitív can also mean "relating to perception" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | "Vitræn" also refers to "consciousness," "sensibility," and, occasionally, "wisdom" in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "ihe omuma" can also refer to "thought" or "intellect." |
| Indonesian | The word 'kognitif' in Indonesian is derived from the Latin word 'cognitio', meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding'. |
| Irish | The Irish word `cognaíocha` also refers to "cognition," specifically, the "act of perceiving," a concept which encompasses the full range of our physical sensory perceptions. |
| Italian | The Italian word "cognitivo" can also mean "relating to knowledge" or "epistemological". |
| Japanese | 認知 can also refer to "recognition" or "acknowledgment". |
| Javanese | Istilah "kognitif" juga terdapat dalam bahasa Jawa dengan arti yang sama, yaitu berkaitan dengan aktivitas berpikir. |
| Kannada | The word "ಅರಿವಿನ" (cognitive) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "अर्थविन्" (arthavin), which means "knowing the meaning" or "possessing knowledge". |
| Khmer | It originates from the French word 'cognitif' and ultimately from the Latin word 'cognover' ('to know'). |
| Korean | The word "인지 적" ("cognitive") derives from the Latin word "cognosco" meaning "to get to know." |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "cognitive" is derived from the Latin "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to perceive". |
| Latin | Cognitiva, originally referring to objects of thought, later came to mean the faculty of knowing. |
| Latvian | It is etymologically related to “recognize” (“pazīt”). |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "pažintinis" shares an etymological root with the English word "gnosis." |
| Luxembourgish | Cognitif is derived from Latin and French and refers to cognition, knowledge, and thinking |
| Macedonian | The word "когнитивни" derives from the Latin word "cognoscere," meaning "to know" or "to perceive." |
| Malagasy | The word "fandroson'ny ara-pahalalana" literally means "reasoning about the middle of the forehead". |
| Malay | The Malay word "kognitif" is derived from the English word "cognitive" and refers to mental processes such as thinking, understanding, and knowing. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word |
| Maltese | The word "konjittiv" comes from the Latin word "cognoscere", which means "to know". |
| Maori | The word "mōhio" also refers to "knowledge", "understanding", or "awareness" in Maori. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, संज्ञानात्मक also means 'mental process' or 'cognition'. |
| Nepali | In Buddhist teachings, "संज्ञानात्मक (cognitive)" may also relate to the six types of sense cognition or to the mind-based cognition of a concept. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, "kognitiv" also refers to the "cognitive sciences" or "cognitive paradigms" |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chidziwitso" also means "wisdom" or "intelligence". |
| Pashto | In addition to the general meaning of 'cognitive', ادراکي can also refer to an epistemological concept in Islamic philosophy. |
| Persian | The word "شناختی" in Persian also refers to "psychological" or "mental" processes, beyond the more common meaning of "cognitive". |
| Polish | The word "poznawczy" in Polish can also refer to the ability of an object to be known or recognized. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Cognitivo" may also refer to "capable of knowing" in Portuguese |
| Punjabi | The term 'bodhwadi' in Punjabi holds the connotation of 'rationality', 'reason', and 'intellect'. It is often used to describe a person who approaches situations with a logical and clear mindset. |
| Romanian | Alternate Romanian word "cognitiv" derives from French "cognitif" meaning cognitive, and Latin "cōgnōscere" meaning to acknowledge or to get to know. |
| Russian | The Russian 'познавательный' comes from 'познание', which means "cognition". The alternate meaning of "informative" developed later. |
| Samoan | The word "mafaufau" comes from the Proto-Polynesian root "*mafaufau", which also means "to think" or "to consider". |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic "eòlach" also means "clever, learned, knowledgeable, skilful, wise" |
| Serbian | The word "сазнајни" (cognitive) is derived from the verb "сазнати" (to learn or know), and can also mean "pertaining to knowledge or learning" or "capable of learning or knowing." |
| Sesotho | The word "kutloisiso" in Sesotho derives from the root word "utloa" meaning "to hear" or "to understand". It thus carries the connotation of "being able to comprehend or make sense of something". |
| Shona | The word "kuziva" also means "to perceive" or "to understand" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "ادراڪي" can also mean "pertaining to perception" or "relating to knowledge or understanding". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "සංජානන" (cognitive) in Sinhala is derived from the Sanskrit word "संज्ञान" (saṃjñāna), which means "perception" or "knowledge". |
| Slovak | The word "poznávacie" in Slovak is an adjective deriving from the verb "poznať" (to know), and it can also mean "identification" or "registration". |
| Slovenian | The word "kognitivni" in Slovenian can also refer to the psychological processes involved in acquiring and maintaining knowledge. |
| Somali | The word "garashada" can also refer to a person's intellect or understanding. |
| Spanish | The word "cognitivo" in Spanish can also refer to the mental state or process of cognition, or the cognitive faculty or function. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "kognitif" can also mean "conscious thinking" or "process of thinking" |
| Swahili | Utambuzi can also refer to a 'divination ritual', 'omen' or 'intuition'. |
| Swedish | The Swedish word "kognitiv" comes from the English word "cognitive", which has its origins in the Latin word "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to understand". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "nagbibigay-malay" translates to "cognitive" in English, but literally means "to give realization." |
| Tajik | The word "маърифатӣ" also means "mystical", "gnostic", "spiritual" or "esoteric". |
| Telugu | The word "అభిజ్ఞా" in Telugu is derived from Sanskrit and has alternate meanings of "recognition," "identity," and "familiarity." |
| Thai | The word "ความรู้ความเข้าใจ" derives from Sanskrit and Pali, and shares its root with words like "know" and "cognition". |
| Turkish | The term "bilişsel" stems from the Turkish word "bilmek," meaning "knowledge" or "to know." |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "когнітивні" is derived from the Latin word "cognoscere", meaning "to know" or "to learn." |
| Vietnamese | "Nhận thức" has a broader meaning which refers to the act of knowing. |
| Welsh | The word "gwybyddol" in Welsh also means "philosophical" or "theoretical". |
| Xhosa | "Ukuqonda" is derived from the root word "qonda" which means to understand, comprehend, or realize. |
| Yiddish | קאַגניטיוו is derived from the Latin word "cognoscere," meaning "to know" or "to perceive." |
| Yoruba | Ìmọ̀ also means 'knowledge', and is a related concept. |
| Zulu | In Zulu, "ukuqonda" is also used to refer to the act of comprehending or understanding a concept. |
| English | The word "cognitive" derives from the Latin "cognoscere," meaning "to know," and is related to "cognition," meaning "the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding." |