Civil in Different Languages
Discover 'Civil' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Civil
Afrikaans burgerlik | ||
Albanian civile | ||
Amharic ሲቪል | ||
Arabic مدني | ||
Armenian քաղաքացիական | ||
Assamese civil | ||
Aymara civil | ||
Azerbaijani mülki | ||
Bambara siwili | ||
Basque zibila | ||
Belarusian грамадзянскі | ||
Bengali নাগরিক | ||
Bhojpuri सिविल के बा | ||
Bosnian civil | ||
Bulgarian граждански | ||
Catalan civil | ||
Cebuano sibil | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 民事的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 民事的 | ||
Corsican civile | ||
Croatian građanski | ||
Czech civilní | ||
Danish civil | ||
Dhivehi ސިވިލް | ||
Dogri सिविल | ||
Dutch civiel | ||
English civil | ||
Esperanto civila | ||
Estonian tsiviil | ||
Ewe dukɔmeviwo ƒe habɔbɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sibil | ||
Finnish siviili | ||
French civil | ||
Frisian boargerlik | ||
Galician civil | ||
Georgian სამოქალაქო | ||
German bürgerlich | ||
Greek εμφύλιος | ||
Guarani civil | ||
Gujarati સિવિલ | ||
Haitian Creole sivil | ||
Hausa farar hula | ||
Hawaiian kivila | ||
Hebrew אֶזרָחִי | ||
Hindi नागरिक | ||
Hmong civil | ||
Hungarian civil | ||
Icelandic borgaraleg | ||
Igbo obodo | ||
Ilocano sibil | ||
Indonesian sipil | ||
Irish sibhialta | ||
Italian civile | ||
Japanese 市民 | ||
Javanese sipil | ||
Kannada ನಾಗರಿಕ | ||
Kazakh азаматтық | ||
Khmer ស៊ីវិល | ||
Kinyarwanda mbonezamubano | ||
Konkani नागरी | ||
Korean 예의 바른 | ||
Krio sivil | ||
Kurdish sivîl | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مەدەنی | ||
Kyrgyz жарандык | ||
Lao ພົນລະເຮືອນ | ||
Latin civilis | ||
Latvian pilsoniskā | ||
Lingala civil | ||
Lithuanian civilinis | ||
Luganda civil | ||
Luxembourgish zivilen | ||
Macedonian граѓански | ||
Maithili सिविल | ||
Malagasy monim-pirenena | ||
Malay awam | ||
Malayalam സിവിൽ | ||
Maltese ċivili | ||
Maori tangata whenua | ||
Marathi नागरी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ | ||
Mizo civil | ||
Mongolian иргэний | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အရပ်ဘက် | ||
Nepali नागरिक | ||
Norwegian sivil | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zachikhalidwe | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନାଗରିକ | ||
Oromo siiviilii | ||
Pashto سول | ||
Persian مدنی | ||
Polish cywilny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) civil | ||
Punjabi ਸਿਵਲ | ||
Quechua civil | ||
Romanian civil | ||
Russian гражданский | ||
Samoan agaifanua | ||
Sanskrit civil | ||
Scots Gaelic sìobhalta | ||
Sepedi setšhaba | ||
Serbian грађански | ||
Sesotho tsa lehae | ||
Shona zvehurumende | ||
Sindhi سول | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සිවිල් | ||
Slovak civilný | ||
Slovenian civilno | ||
Somali madaniga ah | ||
Spanish civil | ||
Sundanese sipil | ||
Swahili kiraia | ||
Swedish civil | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sibil | ||
Tajik шаҳрвандӣ | ||
Tamil சிவில் | ||
Tatar граждан | ||
Telugu సివిల్ | ||
Thai พลเรือน | ||
Tigrinya ሲቪል | ||
Tsonga civil | ||
Turkish sivil | ||
Turkmen raýat | ||
Twi (Akan) civil | ||
Ukrainian цивільний | ||
Urdu سول | ||
Uyghur ھەق تەلەپ | ||
Uzbek fuqarolik | ||
Vietnamese dân sự | ||
Welsh sifil | ||
Xhosa yoluntu | ||
Yiddish יידל | ||
Yoruba ilu | ||
Zulu ezomphakathi |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "burgerlik" can also mean "civilian" or "bourgeois" depending on context. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, "civile" can also refer to a "layperson" or a "civilian". |
| Amharic | The word "ሲቪል" is derived from the Latin "civilis," meaning "relating to the state or its citizens". |
| Arabic | The word "مدني" also means "urban" or "civilized" in Arabic, referring to the concept of living in a city or society with established norms and laws. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "mülki" can also mean "worldly" or "earthly" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The word "zibila" in Basque can also refer to a type of dance or a musical instrument. |
| Bengali | The word নাগরিক (civil) comes from the Sanskrit word नागरिक (nāgarika), which means "of or belonging to a city". |
| Bosnian | The word "civil" also has the meaning of "courteous" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | In Russian, гражданский can also mean ‘marriage’ in a legal sense. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "civil" has the same etymology as the English word "civil" and also means "polite" or "courteous". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word 'sibil' also means 'whisper' in English, highlighting its connection to low, quiet sounds. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 民事 can refer to both 'civil' as in 'civil law' and 'folk' as in 'folk music' |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 民事 means 'civil' in English and can also refer to 'private' or 'non-criminal' matters. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "civile" is also used as an informal way to address people, similar to "citizen" in English. |
| Croatian | The word 'građanski' has several meanings in Croatian, including 'civic', 'urban', and 'bourgeois'. |
| Czech | The word "civilní" originally referred to citizens, but now it means anything that is not military. |
| Danish | In Danish, the word "civil" can also refer to a person employed in government administration or the public sector. |
| Dutch | The word "civiel" in Dutch came from the French word "civil", and it can also mean "polite" or "courteous". |
| Esperanto | Civil is cognate with the Latin word "civilis" meaning "relating to citizens". |
| Estonian | "Tsiviil' is a loanword from Russian, ultimately derived from Latin, and is related to 'civic' and 'civilian' in English." |
| Finnish | The word "siviili" is derived from the Latin word "civilis", meaning "of or belonging to a citizen". |
| French | The French word "civil" can have legal, polite, or secular connotations, similar to the English word "civil" but distinct from its military sense. |
| Frisian | The Frisian term "boargerlik" is related to the Dutch word "burgerlijkheid", which has broader meanings of "bourgeois" and "civility". |
| German | German "bürgerlich" was borrowed from French "bourgeois" which was derived from late Latin "burgensis" meaning "citizen". |
| Greek | The term εμφύλιος (civil) is derived from the words ἐν (within) and φύλον (tribe or nation), originally referring to internal conflicts within a community. |
| Gujarati | The word "સિવિલ" (civil) in Gujarati also means "polite" or "courteous". |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole "sivil" is a homonym, which means it can mean either "civil" or "civilian" depending on the context. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "farar hula" can also mean "clear" or "transparent." |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kivila" can also refer to "a commoner with no rights". |
| Hebrew | The word "אֶזרָחִי" (civil) in Hebrew also means "citizen" or "native-born." |
| Hindi | The Hindi word “नागरिक” originally meant a resident of a fortified town and could also refer to a member of a merchant guild or town council. |
| Hmong | Hmong word "siivl" originated from English "civilian," later extended to "civilized, polite." |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "civil" can also mean "polite" or "civilian". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "borgaraleg" has the same etymological origin as the English "burgomaster", both deriving from mediaeval terms for the chief magistrate of a "borough". |
| Igbo | In addition to its primary meaning of "civil," "obodo" can also refer to a "town" or "community" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | The word "sipil" in Indonesian comes from the Dutch word "civiel", which in turn comes from the Latin word "civilis" meaning "citizen". |
| Irish | The word "sibhialta" comes from the Latin word "civilis", meaning "relating to citizens". |
| Italian | The word "civile" can also mean "polite" or "courteous" in Italian. |
| Japanese | The Japanese word '市民' (shimin) originally referred to city residents, but it later came to mean 'citizen' in the broader sense of someone who enjoys civil rights. |
| Javanese | "Sipil" in Javanese also has the meaning of "humble", derived from the word "sêpên", "sêpi", or "sip" which means "secluded" or "humble". |
| Kannada | 'ನಾಗರಿಕ' (nāgarik) is derived from 'ನಗರ' (nagara), meaning 'city', and originally meant 'a city dweller' or 'urbanite', signifying a level of sophistication and culture. |
| Kazakh | The word "азаматтық" also has the meaning of "courtesy" or "politeness" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | Khmer ស៊ីវិល is derived from the French word "civil", which can also mean "polite" or "civilized." |
| Korean | The word 예의 바른 is composed of the characters 예 (rule, ceremony), 의 (righteousness, justice), and 바르다 (straight, correct), and is used to describe someone who is polite, considerate, and well-mannered. |
| Kurdish | "Sivîl" sözcüğü Farsça "siyâsî" (politik) sözcüğünden gelir ve Kürtçede "sivil" anlamının yanı sıra "kibar" anlamında da kullanılır. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "жарандык" (civil) is derived from the Persian word "شهروند" (citizen), which in turn comes from the Arabic word "جرد" (city). |
| Latin | The Latin word "civilis" derives from "civis" meaning "citizen," and encompasses various qualities associated with citizenship, including politeness, morality, and social conduct. |
| Latvian | The word "pilsoniskā" comes from the word "pilsonis" (citizen), which in turn comes from the German word "Bürger". |
| Lithuanian | The word "civilinis" in Lithuanian originates from the Latin word "civilis," which has the same meaning and originally referred to matters relating to the community or city. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "zivilen" can also mean 'dressed in plain clothes', as opposed to in uniform. |
| Macedonian | The word "граѓански" in Macedonian can also refer to "civilian" or "non-military". |
| Malagasy | "Monim-pirenena" comes from the Malay word "perniagaan" which means trade. |
| Malay | "Awam" comes from Sanskrit, meaning "people", or in a context, meaning "ordinary people." |
| Malayalam | The word സിവിൽ also means polite, courteous, and well-mannered in Malayalam, stemming from the Latin word 'civilis'. |
| Maltese | "Ċivili" can also mean "kind" or "gentle" in Maltese. |
| Maori | The term "tangata whenua" literally means "people of the land" in the Maori language. |
| Marathi | नागरी additionally means 'Sanskrit script' and 'Devanagari script' in Marathi |
| Mongolian | Иргэний means “national,” “public” or “civilian” in Mongolian |
| Nepali | The word 'नागरिक' ('civil') in Nepali can also refer to a citizen or an urban dweller, sharing its root with the Sanskrit word 'naga', meaning 'city' or 'town'. |
| Norwegian | "Sivil" in Norwegian does not mean "civil", meaning "ordinary, not military, religious, etc" (that would be «sivil»); in Norwegian "sivil" means "marital status (of a married female)"}, "sourceUrl": "https://context.reverso.net/traduccion/noruego-ingles/sivil"} |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | N/A |
| Persian | "مدنی" can mean both "civil" and "of the city of Medina" in Persian. |
| Polish | "Cywilny" can also mean "lay" or "non-military" as opposed to "wojskowy" (military). |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "civil" can also mean "courteous, polite, or well-mannered". |
| Punjabi | "ਸਿਵਲ" is a loanword from the Persian "سیول," which in turn originates from the Arabic "مدنى." |
| Romanian | Romanian "civil" also translates to "in a polite and respectful manner" |
| Russian | The word "гражданский" can also refer to a person who is not a member of the military or a state employee. |
| Samoan | The word 'agaifanua' in Samoan, meaning 'civil', originates from the root words 'aga' (assembly, gathering) and 'ifanua' (land, territory). |
| Scots Gaelic | The origin of the word "sìobhalta" is unknown, but it may be related to the Latin word "civilis" (meaning "citizen") or the French word "civil" (meaning "polite"). |
| Serbian | The word "грађански" can also mean "polite" or "well-mannered" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | "Tsa lehae" is formed by a combination of the morphemes "-sa" + "-lehae", referring to "-ness" + "a person who is not harmful." |
| Shona | Zvehurumende, when used in Shona, can also refer to polite, well-mannered, or refined behavior. |
| Sindhi | The word "سول" can also mean "peaceful" or "gentle" in Sindhi |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhalese word "සිවිල්" ("civil") can also mean "poised" or "well-mannered". |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "civilný" can also mean "polite" or "well-mannered." |
| Slovenian | The word 'civilno' also means 'civilian' in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The word "madaniga ah" is derived from the Arabic word "madanī", meaning "civilized" or "of the city". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "civil" derives from the Latin "civis" and shares its meaning of "relating to citizens or their rights". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word “sipil” originally referred to the population of the area surrounding the former colonial capital of Bandung and only later took on its current meaning of “civil”. |
| Swahili | The word "kiraia" in Swahili, meaning "civil," is derived from the Arabic word "kiraan," which also means "companion" or "friend." |
| Swedish | The word "civil" derives from the Latin "civilis," meaning "of the citizens," and also encompasses its meanings of "polite" and "courteous." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "sibil" also means "whistle" or "hiss" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word "шаҳрвандӣ" is derived from the Persian word "shahrvand", which means "citizen". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'சிவில்' (civil) is derived from the Latin word 'civilis', meaning 'relating to citizens'. |
| Telugu | The word "సివిల్" in Telugu has many meanings, including "civil," "polite," "courteous," and "gentle." |
| Thai | The word "พลเรือน" is derived from the Sanskrit word "purojana" meaning "in front of the army". |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "sivil" derives from the French "civil" and ultimately from the Latin "civilis", meaning "citizenlike" or "pertaining to the state or its citizens." |
| Ukrainian | In Ukrainian, "цивільний" also means "civilian" in distinction to "military". |
| Urdu | The feminine form of the word 'سول' is 'سولی', and it means 'hanging, crucifixion'. |
| Uzbek | The word 'fuqarolik' also has the connotation of 'citizenship' and 'civic responsibility'. |
| Vietnamese | The word "dân sự" originally meant "the people's affairs" and referred to matters concerning the community and its members. |
| Welsh | The word "sifil" is derived from the Latin word "civīlis", meaning "relating to citizens." |
| Xhosa | The Xhosa word 'yoluntu' can also refer to politeness, good manners, or the quality of being civilized. |
| Yiddish | "ייִדל" can be translated as "civil" in English, but it shares its root with the word "Jude" meaning "Jew." |
| Yoruba | The word "ilu" can also mean "city" or "town" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | The word "ezomphakathi" can also refer to "society" or "community" in Zulu, emphasizing the social and communal aspects of "civil" behavior. |
| English | The word 'civil' originates from the Latin word 'civilis,' meaning 'relating to citizens' and later 'polite,' and is also related to the word 'civilization.' |