Afrikaans karakteriseer | ||
Albanian karakterizoj | ||
Amharic ባሕርይ | ||
Arabic تميز | ||
Armenian բնութագրել | ||
Assamese বৈশিষ্ট্য নিৰ্ণয় কৰা | ||
Aymara uñt’ayaña | ||
Azerbaijani xarakterizə etmək | ||
Bambara jogo jira | ||
Basque ezaugarritu | ||
Belarusian характарызаваць | ||
Bengali বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত | ||
Bhojpuri विशेषता के बारे में बतावल गइल बा | ||
Bosnian karakterizirati | ||
Bulgarian характеризирам | ||
Catalan caracteritzar | ||
Cebuano nagpaila sa kinaiya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 表征 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 表徵 | ||
Corsican caratterizà | ||
Croatian karakterizirati | ||
Czech charakterizovat | ||
Danish karakterisere | ||
Dhivehi ސިފަކުރުން | ||
Dogri विशेषता देना | ||
Dutch karakteriseren | ||
English characterize | ||
Esperanto karakterizi | ||
Estonian iseloomustama | ||
Ewe dzesi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) katangian | ||
Finnish luonnehtia | ||
French caractériser | ||
Frisian karakterisearje | ||
Galician caracterizar | ||
Georgian დახასიათება | ||
German charakterisieren | ||
Greek χαρακτηρίζω | ||
Guarani okarakterisa | ||
Gujarati લાક્ષણિકતા | ||
Haitian Creole karakterize | ||
Hausa siffanta | ||
Hawaiian hoʻomākeʻaka | ||
Hebrew לאפיין | ||
Hindi विशेषताएँ | ||
Hmong yam ntxwv | ||
Hungarian jellemez | ||
Icelandic einkenna | ||
Igbo mara agwa | ||
Ilocano characterize | ||
Indonesian mencirikan | ||
Irish tréithriú | ||
Italian caratterizzare | ||
Japanese 特徴づける | ||
Javanese watake | ||
Kannada ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh сипаттау | ||
Khmer លក្ខណៈ | ||
Kinyarwanda kuranga | ||
Konkani लक्षणीकरण करतात | ||
Korean 특성화하다 | ||
Krio karaktaiz | ||
Kurdish karakterîze kirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تایبەتمەندی | ||
Kyrgyz мүнөздөө | ||
Lao ລັກສະນະ | ||
Latin characterize | ||
Latvian raksturot | ||
Lingala kopesa bizaleli ya bato | ||
Lithuanian apibūdinti | ||
Luganda okulaga obubonero | ||
Luxembourgish charakteriséieren | ||
Macedonian карактеризираат | ||
Maithili विशेषता बताइए | ||
Malagasy mampiavaka | ||
Malay mencirikan | ||
Malayalam സ്വഭാവ സവിശേഷത | ||
Maltese ikkaratterizza | ||
Maori tohu | ||
Marathi वैशिष्ट्यीकृत करणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo characterize | ||
Mongolian шинж чанар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စရိုက်လက္ခဏာတွေ | ||
Nepali विशेषता | ||
Norwegian karakterisere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) khalani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବର୍ଣ୍ଣିତ କର | ||
Oromo amala ibsuu | ||
Pashto ځانګړنه | ||
Persian مشخص کردن | ||
Polish charakteryzować | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) caracterizar | ||
Punjabi ਗੁਣ | ||
Quechua caracterizay | ||
Romanian caracteriza | ||
Russian охарактеризовать | ||
Samoan faʻailoga | ||
Sanskrit लक्षणम् | ||
Scots Gaelic caractar | ||
Sepedi hlaola | ||
Serbian окарактерисати | ||
Sesotho khetholla | ||
Shona hunhu | ||
Sindhi خصوصيت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගුනාංගීකරනය | ||
Slovak charakterizovať | ||
Slovenian označiti | ||
Somali tilmaam | ||
Spanish caracterizar | ||
Sundanese ciri | ||
Swahili tabia | ||
Swedish karakterisera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) magpakilala | ||
Tajik тавсиф мекунанд | ||
Tamil வகைப்படுத்தவும் | ||
Tatar характеристика | ||
Telugu వర్గీకరించండి | ||
Thai ลักษณะ | ||
Tigrinya መለለዪ ምግባር | ||
Tsonga swihlawulekisi | ||
Turkish karakterize etmek | ||
Turkmen häsiýetlendirmek | ||
Twi (Akan) characterize | ||
Ukrainian характеризувати | ||
Urdu خصوصیات | ||
Uyghur خاراكتېر | ||
Uzbek xarakterlash | ||
Vietnamese đặc điểm | ||
Welsh nodweddu | ||
Xhosa uphawu | ||
Yiddish קעראַקטערייז | ||
Yoruba se apejuwe | ||
Zulu uphawu |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans "karakteriseer" is derived from a Dutch word of the same spelling, which means "to characterize" or "to describe the nature of something" |
| Albanian | "Karakterizoj" is derived from the Greek "charakterizein," meaning "to engrave" or "to mark," suggesting the act of giving distinctive features or qualities to something. |
| Amharic | The word "ባሕርይ" can also mean "nature" or "disposition". |
| Arabic | The form |
| Azerbaijani | "Xarakterizə etmək" derives from the Greek word "kharakter", which originally meant "tool for branding or engraving" and later came to mean "distinctive mark, characteristic". |
| Basque | "Ezaugarritu" originally means "to have a characteristic" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The verb "характарызаваць" not only means "characterize" but can also mean "describe","feature" and "distinguish". |
| Bengali | বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত শব্দটি "বৈশেষ্য" শব্দ হতে উদ্ভূত হয়েছে যার অর্থ "বিশেষ গুণাবলী"। |
| Bosnian | The word "karakterizirati" is derived from the Greek word "charakter," meaning "distinctive mark" or "impression." |
| Bulgarian | The word "характеризирам" (characterize) in Bulgarian comes from the Greek word "χαρακτήρ" (charakter), meaning a distinctive mark or feature. |
| Catalan | The verb 'caracteritzar' derives from the Greek term 'kharakter', meaning 'a mark or characteristic'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | *表征* may also mean representation in a mathematical or scientific sense. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 表記(ヒョウジ)は中国語(繁体字)の「表徵」の日本語読みであり、記号や符号などで表すという意味がある。 |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "caratterizà" originated from the Vulgar Latin "characterizare," meaning to distinguish or separate by distinctive features. |
| Croatian | The Croatian word "karakterizirati" originally meant "to engrave" or "to imprint". |
| Czech | Slovo 'charakterizovat' pochází z řeckého 'charakter', což znamená 'rytí' nebo 'vpisovat'. |
| Danish | Karakterisere stammer fra græsk 'kharakter', som betyder 'indgravering' eller 'indridsen'. |
| Dutch | Dutch "karakteriseren" is related to "character" but can also mean "typify". |
| Esperanto | Esperanto 'karakterizi' derives from Greek 'charaktēr' (mark, tool for engraving), with 'charaktērizein' (to impress a mark), via French 'caractériser'. |
| Estonian | The word also means "to be a characteristic feature" and is related to the word "loomus" (meaning "character") and "iseloomulik" (meaning "characteristic"). |
| Finnish | The word "luonnehtia" is derived from the noun "luonne" (character) and the suffix "-htia" (to make). |
| French | "Caractériser" originally meant "to engrave a letter or a sign" in Latin. |
| Frisian | It may also mean to write the traits of something or a letter to characterize something |
| Galician | Characterize's alternate meaning in Galician is to "define". |
| German | "Charakterisieren" is cognate with "character" in English, deriving from the Greek "kharaktēr" meaning "mark" or "distinctive feature." |
| Greek | The word "χαρακτηρίζω" is also used to describe a person's personality or behavior. |
| Haitian Creole | It has a similar root to the French verb caractériser, meaning to "make a character". |
| Hausa | The word siffanta also means "to describe" or "to depict" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "hoʻomākeʻaka" has a deeper meaning of "to make a face" or "to grimace". |
| Hebrew | The word לאפיין derives from the Semitic root ל-פ-י meaning 'to distinguish or set apart'. |
| Hindi | विशेषताएँ can mean both “characteristics,” and “privileges.” |
| Hmong | In Hmong, "yam ntxwv" can also mean to describe or explain something in detail. |
| Hungarian | It can also mean to 'paint', 'portray', or 'describe'. |
| Icelandic | Einkenna can also mean to recognize or identify something or someone. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word "mara agwa" is also used to mean "to have a character". |
| Indonesian | The word "mencirikan" in Indonesian can also mean to describe or depict something. |
| Irish | Irish "tréithriú" ultimately derives from "treith", "trait", "characteristic" and means "define a person's characteristics", "characterize", "give an account of the personality of". |
| Italian | The original meaning of the word "caratterizzare" in Italian was "to carve", as in engraving characters onto an object. |
| Japanese | 特徴づける also means "to particularize" or "to specify". |
| Javanese | The word "watake" in Javanese also means "to make a sketch or outline of something." |
| Kannada | ನಿರೂಪಿಸಿ is also used to mean 'to describe', 'to depict', 'to represent', or 'to portray'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "сипаттау" can also mean "to describe" or "to characterize" in English. |
| Khmer | The word "លក្ខណៈ" can also refer to "nature" or "characteristic" in Khmer. |
| Korean | Despite looking very similar, 특성화하다 does not come from 특성 and 화 but actually originated from a Chinese translation of a Japanese word. |
| Kurdish | The word "karakterîze kirin" is derived from the Greek word "kharakterizo", meaning "to give a distinctive mark or quality to". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "мүнөздөө" can also mean "to define" or "to describe" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | ລັກສະນະ means both "characterize" and "characteristic" in Lao, where the latter is the more common usage. |
| Latin | In Latin, "characterize" can refer to marking with a special quality, distinguishing, or carving or engraving. |
| Latvian | "Raksturot" derives from the Latvian word "raksts," a written character, itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "kwer-," meaning "to carve, cut, scratch." |
| Lithuanian | The stem of "apibūdinti" is "būdas", meaning "nature, character" in Lithuanian and "way, manner" in Old Prussian. |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "charakteriséieren" comes from the French word "caractériser" and means both "to characterize" and "to draw a portrait of someone." |
| Macedonian | The word "карактеризираат" in Macedonian derives from Greek "χαρακτηρίζω" which means "to engrave" and "γράφω" which means "to write". In addition to "characterizing", the word has an alternative meaning of "determining" or "defining" something based on traits or qualities. |
| Malagasy | "Mampiavaka" also means "to identify" or "to recognize" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The root 'ciri' (characteristic, feature) in 'mencirikan' (to characterize) also exists as a noun meaning a distinctive trait or attribute. |
| Maltese | The word "ikkaratterizza" is related to the Greek word "charakter" meaning "distinctive mark" and the Latin word "character" meaning "letter". |
| Maori | In Māori, "tohu" means a mark or sign, as well as a sign or indication, and can also mean a characteristic or quality. |
| Mongolian | The word is of Mongolian origin and can also refer to something "typical" or a distinguishing trait. |
| Nepali | The word "विशेषता" can also mean "peculiarity," "distinctiveness," or "uniqueness." |
| Norwegian | "Karakterisere" also means "typify", "distinguish" or "mark". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "khalani" is derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-kala, meaning "to be like, to resemble." |
| Pashto | In Pashto, the word "ځانګړنه" means "to characterize" but it also has alternate meanings such as "to distinguish" and "to specify." |
| Persian | In Persian, "مشخص کردن" (pronounced "moshakhas kardan") literally means to "make distinct" or "determine" something, highlighting its role in clarifying and defining rather than merely "characterizing." |
| Polish | In Polish, "charakteryzować" also has archaic theatrical meaning of "to put on makeup" |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Caracterizar" can also mean to "portray" an individual, or to assign a particular feature to something. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਗੁਣ" can also refer to a person's qualities, attributes or virtues. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "caracteriza" comes from the Greek "kharakter" meaning "mark" or "engraving" and has an alternate meaning of "to define" or "to determine." |
| Russian | "Охарактеризовать" means "to characterize" in Russian. It comes from the Greek word "character," meaning "mark" or "distinctive trait." |
| Samoan | In Samoan, the word "faʻailoga" can also mean "to sign" or "to give a sign." |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, 'caractar' can also mean 'stamp', 'impression', or 'mark' on an object. |
| Serbian | The verb 'окарактерисати' can imply describing as well as defining |
| Sesotho | The word "khetholla" in Sesotho can also mean "to define" or "to describe" |
| Shona | The word `hunhu` can be traced to the verb `-unha` (to behave or conduct oneself) and the prefix `hu` (for people) meaning "conduct or behavior of people." |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word 'خصوصيت' is also sometimes understood to mean 'personality' or 'identity'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The term is also used to refer to the process of assigning attributes to something, often used in software engineering and data science. |
| Slovak | In Slovak, "charakterizovať" can also mean "to symbolize" or "to represent." |
| Slovenian | The word "označiti" is derived from the Proto-Slavic verb *obkytiti, meaning "to designate" or "to mark." |
| Somali | In the Somali language, |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "caracterizar" also means to describe, differentiate, typify, or portray something or someone |
| Sundanese | The word 'ciri' can also refer to a physical feature or distinguishing characteristic. |
| Swahili | The word "tabia" also means "nature" or "disposition" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | "Karakterisera" derives from the Greek "character" (engraved mark) and originally meant "to engrave" in Swedish. |
| Tajik | "characterize" shares the meaning of "describe", which means specifying qualities and distinguishing features; it's related to the Greek "kharacter" which means "an identifying mark", like in "character"} |
| Tamil | In Tamil, 'வகைப்படுத்தவும்' means to categorize or describe something, but it can also mean to specify the type or variety of something. |
| Thai | ลักษณะ is derived from the Sanskrit word "laksana", meaning "mark", "sign", or "characteristic". |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "karakterize etmek" can also mean "to give a specific character to," "to portray," or "to depict." |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “характеризувати” (“to characterize”) shares the same Indo-European root with “character” and “characteristic.” |
| Urdu | The Urdu word خصوصیات can also refer to "features", or "the main qualities of a personality." |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word “xarakterlash” also means “to define” or “to depict”. |
| Vietnamese | "Đặc điểm" also means "traits" or "physical characteristics" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word "nodweddu" can also mean "distinguish" or "mark off". |
| Xhosa | The word 'uphawu' in Xhosa also means 'to distinguish oneself' or 'to be unique'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish verb "קעראַקטערייז" can also refer to "characterizing", "typifying", or "distinguishing" something, and is often used to indicate that someone or something has typical features of their type. |
| Yoruba | The word 'se apejuwe' also means 'define' and 'classify' in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | "Uphawu" can also refer to a distinctive feature. |
| English | The word "characterize" derives from the Greek "kharekter," meaning an engraved mark or a distinctive attribute. |