Afrikaans kans | ||
Albanian shansi | ||
Amharic ዕድል | ||
Arabic فرصة | ||
Armenian հնարավորություն | ||
Assamese সুযোগ | ||
Aymara utjaskipana | ||
Azerbaijani şans | ||
Bambara garisigɛ | ||
Basque aukera | ||
Belarusian шанец | ||
Bengali সুযোগ | ||
Bhojpuri मौका | ||
Bosnian šansa | ||
Bulgarian шанс | ||
Catalan oportunitat | ||
Cebuano higayon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 机会 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 機會 | ||
Corsican casu | ||
Croatian prilika | ||
Czech šance | ||
Danish chance | ||
Dhivehi ފުރުޞަތު | ||
Dogri मौका | ||
Dutch kans | ||
English chance | ||
Esperanto hazardo | ||
Estonian juhus | ||
Ewe aklama | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagkakataon | ||
Finnish mahdollisuus | ||
French chance | ||
Frisian kâns | ||
Galician azar | ||
Georgian შანსი | ||
German chance | ||
Greek ευκαιρία | ||
Guarani juruja | ||
Gujarati તક | ||
Haitian Creole chans | ||
Hausa dama | ||
Hawaiian loaʻa wale | ||
Hebrew הִזדַמְנוּת | ||
Hindi मोका | ||
Hmong txoj hmoo | ||
Hungarian véletlen | ||
Icelandic tækifæri | ||
Igbo ohere | ||
Ilocano gasat | ||
Indonesian kesempatan | ||
Irish seans | ||
Italian opportunità | ||
Japanese 機会 | ||
Javanese kasempatan | ||
Kannada ಅವಕಾಶ | ||
Kazakh мүмкіндік | ||
Khmer ឱកាស | ||
Kinyarwanda amahirwe | ||
Konkani संद | ||
Korean 기회 | ||
Krio chans | ||
Kurdish tesadûf | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەرفەت | ||
Kyrgyz мүмкүнчүлүк | ||
Lao ໂອກາດ | ||
Latin forte | ||
Latvian iespēja | ||
Lingala shanse | ||
Lithuanian šansas | ||
Luganda omukisa | ||
Luxembourgish chance | ||
Macedonian шанса | ||
Maithili संयोग | ||
Malagasy vintana | ||
Malay peluang | ||
Malayalam അവസരം | ||
Maltese iċ-ċans | ||
Maori tupono noa | ||
Marathi संधी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ | ||
Mizo remchang | ||
Mongolian боломж | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခွင့်အလမ်း | ||
Nepali मौका | ||
Norwegian sjanse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mwayi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସୁଯୋଗ | ||
Oromo carraa | ||
Pashto چانس | ||
Persian شانس. فرصت | ||
Polish szansa | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) chance | ||
Punjabi ਮੌਕਾ | ||
Quechua akllana | ||
Romanian şansă | ||
Russian шанс | ||
Samoan avanoa | ||
Sanskrit अवसर | ||
Scots Gaelic cothrom | ||
Sepedi sebaka | ||
Serbian шанса | ||
Sesotho monyetla | ||
Shona mukana | ||
Sindhi موقعو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අවස්ථාව | ||
Slovak šanca | ||
Slovenian priložnost | ||
Somali fursad | ||
Spanish oportunidad | ||
Sundanese kasempetan | ||
Swahili nafasi | ||
Swedish chans | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) pagkakataon | ||
Tajik имконият | ||
Tamil வாய்ப்பு | ||
Tatar мөмкинлек | ||
Telugu అవకాశం | ||
Thai โอกาส | ||
Tigrinya ዕድል | ||
Tsonga nkateko | ||
Turkish şans | ||
Turkmen pursat | ||
Twi (Akan) kwan | ||
Ukrainian шанс | ||
Urdu موقع | ||
Uyghur پۇرسەت | ||
Uzbek imkoniyat | ||
Vietnamese cơ hội | ||
Welsh siawns | ||
Xhosa ithuba | ||
Yiddish צופעליק | ||
Yoruba anfani | ||
Zulu ithuba |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "kans" originates from the Dutch word "kans" which has the same meaning but also means "opportunity". |
| Albanian | The word "shansi" in Albanian can also refer to a specific moment or occasion. |
| Amharic | The word "ዕድል" can also refer to a period of time or season. |
| Arabic | "فرصة" comes from the verb "فرص" meaning "to cut". As in French "occasion" from Latin "occasio" meaning "to fall to one's lot". Also, "فرصة" can mean "a hole in a cloth" or "a tear in a veil". |
| Azerbaijani | "Şans" also refers to a popular game of dice in Azerbaijan, where the winner is determined by the highest roll. |
| Basque | The Basque word "aukera" also means "ability" or "possibility". |
| Belarusian | "Шанцы" также могут обозначать укрепления у стен крепости или земляные сооружения на поле боя. |
| Bengali | The Sanskrit term "sādhita"," accomplished," is the origin of the Bengali word "sojog," meaning an "opportunity." |
| Bosnian | Bosnian "šansa" is a borrowing from the Turkish "şans", ultimately derived from French and also cognate with English "chance" and Italian "fortuna". |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian word “шанс” (chance) comes from the French word “chance” and the Latin word “cadentia” (fall). |
| Catalan | The word "oportunitat" in Catalan comes from the Latin word "opportunitas", which had meanings that included "fitness", "convenience", "occasion", and "luck". |
| Cebuano | Higayon comes from the root word "higayon" meaning "time, season, or opportunity." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 机会 (jihui), a compound of 机 (ji 机会, ji, "machine, opportunity") and 会 (hui 会, hui, "meeting, opportunity"), originally referred to the opportune moment to act, especially in warfare. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | In the Tang Dynasty, this word was used by merchants to refer to the "right time" to sell goods. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "casu" can also mean "fate", "destiny", or "luck". |
| Croatian | "Prilika" can also mean "opportunity" or "comparison." |
| Czech | 'Šance' in Czech also means 'ditch'. |
| Danish | In Danish, "chance" can also refer to a physical structure for holding items. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "kans" derives from the Latin word "cadentia", meaning "a fall" or "an occurrence". |
| Esperanto | "Hazardo" also means "gamble" and comes from the Old French word "hasart". |
| Estonian | Although sharing no known cognates or obvious etymological links, in Estonian "juhus" also means a "case" or a "lawsuit". |
| Finnish | Mahdollisuus shares its origin with the word 'mahdollista', 'to be possible', and can also mean 'opportunity'. |
| French | In French, "chance" derives from the Latin word "cadere" (to fall) and also signifies a fall or downfall. |
| Frisian | The word "kâns" in Frisian can also refer to a lottery or a draw. |
| Galician | In Galician, 'azar' can also refer to 'bad luck' or 'ill fortune' which may derive from the Arabic word 'azzār', meaning 'damage' or 'injury'. |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "შანსი" derives from the French "chance", but also has the connotations of "opportunity" or "fortune". |
| German | The German "Chance" derives from the Old French "cheance" and means "falling, happening," as well as "risk, hazard, misfortune, opportunity." |
| Greek | The word "ευκαιρία" comes from the Greek words "ευ" (good) and "καιρός" (time), and can also mean "opportunity" or "occasion." |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "તક" (chance) is derived from the Sanskrit word "तक्र" (buttermilk), which in turn refers to a small opportunity or advantage. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "chans" in Haitian Creole can either mean "chance" or "opportunity" depending on the context. |
| Hausa | In addition to luck and chance, "dama" can also mean "risk" or "hazard". |
| Hawaiian | The word “loaʻa wale” literally translates to “come by itself,” or “it just happened” and is used in Hawaiian to describe something that was found unexpectedly. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word 'הִזדַמְנוּת' also means 'opportunity' or 'occasion'. |
| Hindi | The word 'मोका' also means 'an opportunity' or 'a time when something can be done'. |
| Hmong | The word "txoj hmoo" can also refer to a "time" or an "occasion". |
| Hungarian | "Véletlen" also means "casual" or "non-intentional" in Hungarian. |
| Icelandic | Icelandic "tækifæri" derives from "taka" ("take") and "fært" ("opportunity"), suggesting its meaning as an opportunity to be grasped. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, the word "Ohere" also refers to a small amount or a piece of something. |
| Indonesian | In Malay, the word 'kesempatan' also holds the meaning of 'leisure'. |
| Irish | The Irish word "seans" originates from the Latin term "sententia", denoting a deliberate determination or decree. |
| Italian | "Opportunità" derives from the Latin word "opportunitas," meaning both "convenience" and "suitability." |
| Japanese | The word 機会 (kiki) is also used in the sense of “good luck” or “luck,” or to refer to favorable conditions or circumstances |
| Javanese | Kasempatan is related to the root word 'sempat', which means to get something in time |
| Kannada | The word "ಅವಕಾಶ" shares its etymology with the Sanskrit word "अवकाश" (avakāśa), meaning "leisure, opportunity, or space." |
| Kazakh | Мүмкіндік is derived from the Arabic word مكن (makana), which means "to be possible" or "to make possible". |
| Khmer | The Khmer word "ឱកាស" can also mean "a chance to do something." |
| Korean | The word "기회" (chance) in Korean can also mean "opportunity" or "occasion". |
| Kurdish | The word "tesadûf" originates from the Persian "ittifāq" and Arabic "taṣādum," both meaning "collision." |
| Lao | The word ໂອກາດ comes from the Pali word "okāsa" and can also mean "opportunity" or "possibility". |
| Latin | In Latin, "forte" can also mean "perhaps" or "possibly". |
| Latvian | Latvian "iespēja" ('chance') derives from Old Prussian "*esmuti" ('fate') and Lithuanian "esmė" ('substance'). |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "šansas" is derived from the French word "chance" meaning "opportunity". |
| Luxembourgish | Chance also means 'to move' in Luxembourgish, similar to the French word 'changer'. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "шанса" is derived from the Turkish word "şans", which also means "luck" or "fortune". |
| Malagasy | "Vintana" also means "fate" or "window" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | Peluang derives from Sanskrit words and alternates with an older Sanskrit-derived word in Malay, 'kesempatan,' also meaning 'chance' or 'opportunity'. |
| Maltese | The word "iċ-ċans" in Maltese is derived from the Italian word "caso", meaning "case" or "event". |
| Maori | The Maori word 'tupono noa' can also mean 'to be careless' or 'to take a risk' |
| Marathi | In Marathi, the word "संधी" also refers to an occasion or an opportunity. |
| Mongolian | "Боломж" in Mongolian can also refer to a situation where two people have a 50-50 chance of either winning or losing something. |
| Nepali | "मौका" is derived from the Sanskrit word "mukha" meaning "mouth", and is also used in Hindi to refer to "a small amount of money". |
| Norwegian | "Sjanse" is derived from the Old Norse "skans" meaning a projection, corner, or boundary, and was probably borrowed from Middle Low German "schance" (bulwark) |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'mwayi' also has the alternate meanings of 'luck' or 'fortune'. |
| Pashto | {"text": "چانس" is ultimately derived from Latin "cadentia", which referred to rhythmic fall (e.g., in poetry), later influenced by Arabic.} |
| Persian | It's ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱen-, meaning "to strike, to kill," and it's related to the Latin verb cedere, meaning "to go." |
| Polish | The word "szansa" can be traced back to the Greek word "týchē", meaning "fate" or "luck". It can also refer to an opportunity or a possibility. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "chance" can also mean "opportunity" or "possibility." |
| Punjabi | "ਮੌਕਾ" traces its origins to Sanskrit "मोकः (mokah)", implying timely action, freedom, and space to move in. |
| Romanian | The word "şansă" is of Turkish origin and means "opportunity" or "luck." |
| Russian | "Шанс" has multiple meanings depending on its origin, from "chance" to "fortune" or even "luck." |
| Samoan | 'Avanoa' comes from the Proto-Polynesian word 'ava,' which refers to a meeting place or assembly. In Samoan culture, these meetings were often held to discuss important matters, including the distribution of land and resources, and the resolution of disputes. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "cothrom" also means "opportunity","time" and "interval". |
| Serbian | The Serbian word 'шанса' ('chance') is derived from the Turkish word 'şans' and also means 'opportunity' or 'luck'. |
| Sesotho | The word 'monyetla' in Sesotho also means 'opportunity' or 'possibility'. |
| Shona | "Mukana" also means "nearby" and, figuratively, "opportunity." |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | In Sinhala, "අවස්ථාව" is derived from Sanskrit "avastha" (state, condition), signifying an opportune moment to change or progress. |
| Slovak | "Šanca" is related to the Czech "šancovati" meaning "to entrench" and to Slavic "*šansъ" meaning "border". |
| Slovenian | The word 'priložnost' can also mean 'occasion' or 'opportunity'. |
| Somali | The word "fursad" also means "turn" or "time". |
| Spanish | "Oportunidad" derives from the Latin word "opportunitas" which means "fitness, suitability, convenience". |
| Sundanese | "Kasempetan" can also refer to an opportunity. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "nafasi" derives from the Arabic "fursah" (opportunity) and also means "room" or "space". |
| Swedish | Chans can also mean "risk" or, more rarely, "opportunity". |
| Tajik | 'Имконият' can also mean 'possibility' or 'option' in Tajik. |
| Tamil | "வாய்ப்பு" can also mean "the door" or "the mouth" in Tamil, suggesting the connection between opportunity and the ability to enter or express oneself. |
| Telugu | अवकासम is a Sanskrit word meaning 'opportunity', 'leisure' or 'interval' |
| Thai | "โอกาส" could also mean "opportunity" in Thai, a more positive connotation of a potential event than mere chance. |
| Turkish | The word "şans" in Turkish originates from the French word "chance" and also shares roots with the Arabic word "san'a" meaning "art, craft, or handiwork". |
| Ukrainian | The word "шанс" in Ukrainian is derived from the French word "chance", meaning "luck" or "opportunity". It can also refer to a "risk" or "gamble". |
| Urdu | "موقع" also means "time", "season", "occasion", and "place" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "imkoniyat" is also used in Uzbek to refer to possibilities and abilities |
| Vietnamese | The Sino-Vietnamese term "cơ hội" derives from Classical Chinese "jīhùi" (機機會), meaning "opportunity" or "favorable position." |
| Welsh | The word 'siawns' may derive from the Proto-Celtic root '*kwen-', meaning 'to distribute' or 'to share'. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "ithuba" is a cognate of the Zulu word "ithuba" meaning "opportunity" or "turn". } |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "צופעליק" is derived from the Hebrew "צפֿה" and means both "watch" and "chance". |
| Yoruba | Anfani can also mean 'advantage', 'opportunity' or 'circumstance' depending on the context in which it is used. |
| Zulu | The word 'ithuba' also refers to the Zulu traditional form of playing cards or dice. |
| English | The word 'chance' can also refer to a probability or an opportunity. |