Chair in Different Languages
Discover 'Chair' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Chair
Afrikaans stoel | ||
Albanian karrige | ||
Amharic ወንበር | ||
Arabic كرسي | ||
Armenian աթոռ | ||
Assamese চকী | ||
Aymara qunuña | ||
Azerbaijani kafedra | ||
Bambara sɛsi | ||
Basque aulkia | ||
Belarusian крэсла | ||
Bengali চেয়ার | ||
Bhojpuri कुर्सी | ||
Bosnian stolica | ||
Bulgarian председател | ||
Catalan cadira | ||
Cebuano lingkuranan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 椅子 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 椅子 | ||
Corsican sedia | ||
Croatian stolica | ||
Czech židle | ||
Danish stol | ||
Dhivehi ގޮނޑި | ||
Dogri कुर्सी | ||
Dutch stoel | ||
English chair | ||
Esperanto seĝo | ||
Estonian tool | ||
Ewe zikpui | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) upuan | ||
Finnish tuoli | ||
French chaise | ||
Frisian stoel | ||
Galician cadeira | ||
Georgian სკამი | ||
German stuhl | ||
Greek καρέκλα | ||
Guarani apyka | ||
Gujarati ખુરશી | ||
Haitian Creole chèz | ||
Hausa kujera | ||
Hawaiian noho | ||
Hebrew כִּסֵא | ||
Hindi कुरसी | ||
Hmong lub rooj zaum | ||
Hungarian szék | ||
Icelandic stól | ||
Igbo oche | ||
Ilocano tugaw | ||
Indonesian kursi | ||
Irish cathaoir | ||
Italian sedia | ||
Japanese 椅子 | ||
Javanese kursi | ||
Kannada ಕುರ್ಚಿ | ||
Kazakh орындық | ||
Khmer កៅអី | ||
Kinyarwanda intebe | ||
Konkani कदेल | ||
Korean 의자 | ||
Krio chia | ||
Kurdish kûrsî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کورسی | ||
Kyrgyz отургуч | ||
Lao ເກົ້າອີ້ | ||
Latin sella | ||
Latvian krēsls | ||
Lingala kiti | ||
Lithuanian kėdė | ||
Luganda entebe | ||
Luxembourgish stull | ||
Macedonian стол | ||
Maithili कुर्सी | ||
Malagasy seza | ||
Malay kerusi | ||
Malayalam കസേര | ||
Maltese siġġu | ||
Maori tuuru | ||
Marathi खुर्ची | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯆꯧꯀ꯭ꯔꯤ | ||
Mizo thutthleng | ||
Mongolian сандал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကုလားထိုင် | ||
Nepali कुर्सी | ||
Norwegian stol | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mpando | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଚେୟାର | ||
Oromo barcuma | ||
Pashto چوکۍ | ||
Persian صندلی | ||
Polish krzesło | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) cadeira | ||
Punjabi ਕੁਰਸੀ | ||
Quechua tiyana | ||
Romanian scaun | ||
Russian стул | ||
Samoan nofoa | ||
Sanskrit आसन्द | ||
Scots Gaelic cathair | ||
Sepedi setulo | ||
Serbian столица | ||
Sesotho setulo | ||
Shona chair | ||
Sindhi ڪرسي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පුටුව | ||
Slovak stoličku | ||
Slovenian stol | ||
Somali kursi | ||
Spanish silla | ||
Sundanese korsi | ||
Swahili mwenyekiti | ||
Swedish stol | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) upuan | ||
Tajik кафедра | ||
Tamil நாற்காலி | ||
Tatar урындык | ||
Telugu కుర్చీ | ||
Thai เก้าอี้ | ||
Tigrinya ወንበር | ||
Tsonga xitulu | ||
Turkish sandalye | ||
Turkmen oturgyç | ||
Twi (Akan) akonnwa | ||
Ukrainian стілець | ||
Urdu کرسی | ||
Uyghur ئورۇندۇق | ||
Uzbek kafedra | ||
Vietnamese cái ghế | ||
Welsh cadair | ||
Xhosa sihlalo | ||
Yiddish שטול | ||
Yoruba ijoko | ||
Zulu isihlalo |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "stoel" shares the same Germanic roots as the English words "stool" and "stall." |
| Albanian | The word "karrige" likely derives from the Greek word "καρέκλα" (karéḵla), meaning "small head, skull." |
| Amharic | In Ethiopian literature, the term ወንበር has also referred to other concepts like the seat of judgment and ecclesiastical office or rank of the church father. |
| Arabic | "كرسي" is also used to refer to an electric chair or a dentist's chair in Arabic. |
| Armenian | The word "Աթոռ" in Armenian is the equivalent of "throne" in English, and refers to a ceremonial chair often used to elevate an individual to a position of honor or authority. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "kafedra" in Azerbaijani originates from the Arabic word "qafada", meaning "a footstool or a table". |
| Basque | The word "aulkia" (chair) derives from the Basque word "aulki" (throne) |
| Belarusian | The word "крэсла" can also refer to a particular type of traditional Belarusian chair with a high back and armrests. |
| Bengali | The word "চেয়ার" in Bengali originates from the Prakrit word "chaira", meaning "a seat on which a person sits". |
| Bosnian | "Stolica" can also mean capital city, from Czech, and can refer to an ottoman or an animal footprint. |
| Bulgarian | Председател (English: chairperson) can refer to the president of a country or the presiding officer of a legislative body in Bulgaria. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word 'cadira' also refers to a type of sedan chair or a bishop's throne. |
| Cebuano | The word "lingkuranan" is derived from the root word "lingkod" which means "to sit". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 椅子, meaning "chair," also refers to a position, status, or seat in an organization or meeting. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 椅子 derived from 佇立 (zhùlì, to stand), which refers to the act of supporting the body with one's legs. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "sedia" can also mean "seat" or "place". |
| Croatian | In Serbian, "stolica" still sometimes refers to a small table. |
| Czech | "Židle" is a derivative of the Old Czech word "sedlo" (saddle), reflecting the fact that chairs were originally seen as "saddles for sitting at a table." |
| Danish | The Danish word "stol" is derived from the Old Norse word "stóll", which also means "throne" or "place of honor". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "stoel" originally meant "throne" or "seat of authority," but its meaning has since expanded to include any type of chair. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word 'seĝo' ultimately derives from the Latin word 'sedes', meaning 'seat'. |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "tool" is derived from the Old Norse word "stóll", which also means "chair" or "seat". |
| Finnish | The word "tuoli" comes from a Proto-Finnic word *tuolē- ('bench, throne'). It is found in Karelian tuoli 'seat' and Veps tüol 'bench' |
| French | In Old French, "chaise" could refer to a cart, wagon, or sedan chair, while in modern French it specifically designates a chair. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word stoel is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic word *stōlaz, which could also mean 'bench' or 'throne'. |
| Galician | Galician "cadeira" comes from the French "chaise" via Catalan and can also refer to a sedan chair. |
| Georgian | სკამი ('chair') originates from the Persian word 'sakku', meaning 'leg', and can also refer to a bench or a stool. |
| German | The word 'Stuhl' also means 'stool' in German. |
| Greek | The word καρέκλα, meaning "chair" in Greek, also refers to the square-shaped head position in ballet. |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word for "chair", "khursi", originates from Persian and has alternate meanings in different languages, such as a "seat" in Hindi and a "throne" in Punjabi. |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole chèz is a variant of French chaise which means 'deckchair'. |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "kujera" also refers to a type of seat made from clay and covered with leather. |
| Hawaiian | Noho (chair) originates from 'noho,' which means to live, dwell or sit down. |
| Hebrew | כִּסֵא literally means throne, referring to the seat of honor of a king. |
| Hindi | The word "कुरसी" in Hindi is derived from the Persian word "kursi", which originally referred to a footstool or low table. |
| Hmong | The word "lub rooj zaum" can also refer to "stools," "beds," and "tables". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "szék" can also mean "seat", "stool" or "bench" depending on the context and suffixes used. |
| Icelandic | In Icelandic, "stól" originally and more commonly referred to a stool, with a backrest being referred to as a "stólsbaki" or "stóll". |
| Igbo | The word "oche" in Igbo also denotes a throne or a chair of authority. |
| Indonesian | Kursi is derived from the Sanskrit word "kuṭṭī," meaning "house" or "hut," and it originally referred to a small, low seat used for sitting on the floor. |
| Irish | The word 'cathaoir' has an extended meaning of 'throne' and etymologically derives from the Proto-Celtic word 'cathedra', which also meant 'chair'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "sedia" comes from the Latin word "sedes", meaning seat. |
| Japanese | The word "椅子" can also mean "throne" or "seat of honor" in a more formal context. |
| Javanese | A Javanese word for 'chair', 'kursi' derives from Sanskrit 'kuricca' meaning 'footstool' |
| Kannada | The word "ಕುರ್ಚಿ" (chair) in Kannada is derived from the Sanskrit word "कुर्चा" (kurcha), which means "seat" or "sitting place". |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "орындық" originally meant "place" or "seat" and is cognate with the Mongolian word "орны" and the Turkic word "yer." |
| Khmer | The word "កៅអី" can also refer to a type of Khmer traditional hat. |
| Korean | The word 의자 (chair) is derived from the verb 앉다 (to sit) and originally referred to any place where one could sit. |
| Kurdish | The word also denotes the 'throne' of God or other spiritual or religious figures. |
| Kyrgyz | The word отургуч (chair) in Kyrgyz also means 'stable' or 'lasting'. |
| Lao | The word 'ເກົ້າອີ້' is cognate with the Thai word 'เก้าอี้' and the Khmer word 'កៅអី', all ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word 'कुरुक' |
| Latin | From Proto-Indo-European *sed-, related to Sanskrit sed- "to sit" and Greek hedros "well-seated". |
| Latvian | The word "krēsls" in Latvian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kres- meaning "to sit" or "to grow", and is related to the Latin word "crescere" ("to grow"). |
| Lithuanian | The word "kėdė" in Lithuanian has Germanic roots and is related to the Old Saxon word "katha", meaning "basket" or "container". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Stull" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a pedestal, a wooden frame, or a scaffolding |
| Macedonian | The word 'стол' (Macedonian for 'chair') also refers to a table. |
| Malagasy | Seza also means 'to sit down' in Malagasy, reflecting the close association between the object and its function. |
| Malay | The word "kerusi" in Malay is derived from the Sanskrit word "kursi" and also refers to a podium or throne. |
| Malayalam | The word "kasera" is derived from the Sanskrit word "kaṭasana", meaning "sitting on the ground". |
| Maltese | The word "siġġu" likely derives from the Arabic "kursi," and in Maltese can also mean "throne" or "seat of honor." |
| Maori | In Southern dialects of Maori, "tuuru" can also mean "kneeling" or "on hands and knees." |
| Marathi | The word "खुर्ची" in Marathi is derived from the Persian word "kursi", ultimately originating from the Latin word "cathedra" (meaning "seat") through the Greek word "καθέδρα" (kathedra). |
| Mongolian | The word "сандал" also refers to the wooden frame in a Mongolian yurt supporting its felt covering |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ကုလားထိုင်" (chair) is derived from the Sanskrit word "kulaputra" meaning "son of a noble family". It initially referred to a type of seat reserved for high-ranking officials in the royal court. |
| Nepali | "कुर्सी" is also an archaic synonym for "pillow" in Nepali. |
| Norwegian | The word "stol" is derived from Old Norse, where it originally referred to "seat" and only later took on the specific meaning of a chair. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Mpando can also mean a stool that has a woven seat (sitanda) attached to three legs (miyendo). |
| Pashto | The word "چوکۍ" can also refer to a low wooden stool or a small table. |
| Persian | " صندلی " likely has Persian or Arabic roots related to |
| Polish | The Polish word "krzesło" may be derived from the Old Slavic word "křeslo" meaning "throne". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word 'cadeira' in Portuguese derives from the Latin 'cathedra', meaning 'seat of authority', and in Brazil can also refer to a type of prison cell. |
| Punjabi | "ਕੁਰਸੀ" is a Persian word which originally meant 'throne' or 'seat of honor'. |
| Romanian | The word "scaun" in Romanian is cognated with "Stuhl" (German) and "stoel" (Dutch), all ultimately deriving from a Proto-Germanic source referring to "a raised seat or platform." |
| Russian | In Russian, the word “стул” can also refer to the stool produced as human bodily waste during defecation. |
| Samoan | The term originates from the word ''nofo'' meaning to sit and a suffix -''a'' signifying an instrument/object used as an object to sit on as a chair |
| Scots Gaelic | Cathair, in addition to meaning "chair" in Scots Gaelic, can also mean "a fort" in Irish Gaelic. |
| Serbian | Столица additionally means 'capital' in Russian and other Slavic languages. |
| Sesotho | The word 'setulo' is derived from the Zulu word 'isitulo' meaning 'small seat or stool' and is used in Sesotho to refer to an ordinary chair. |
| Shona | The word 'chair' in Shona can also refer to a 'throne' or a 'seat of authority' |
| Sindhi | The word "ڪرسي" can also refer to a throne or a high seat for a person of authority. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'පුටුව' is also used to refer to 'a seat or cushion'. |
| Slovak | The word "stoličku" also means "stool" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "stol" is a cognate of the German "Stuhl" and the English "stool". |
| Somali | The Somali word 'kursi' can also refer to a stool, bench, or throne. |
| Spanish | The Spanish word "silla" (chair) can refer to a horse's saddle or a bishop's seat in a cathedral, deriving from the Latin word "sella" (saddle). |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "korsi" also refers to a traditional throne-like seat used by village elders or leaders. |
| Swahili | The word "mwenyekiti" can also refer to a leader or chairperson, especially in a meeting or organization. |
| Swedish | "Stol" can also refer to a ceremonial seat or place of authority. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Upuan" derives from the Proto-Austronesian word *supan, which referred to a platform to sit on. |
| Tajik | In Tajikistan, "кафедра" can also refer to an academic department within a university. |
| Tamil | The word "நாற்காலி" (nārkkāli) in Tamil is derived from the Sanskrit word "चतुरश्र" (caturśra), meaning "four-cornered". It can also refer to a palanquin or a platform for carrying idols or other sacred objects. |
| Telugu | The word "కుర్చీ" in Telugu derives from the Sanskrit word "कुर्च्या" meaning "stool" or "low seat" and also shares its root with the word "κούριος" in Ancient Greek meaning "lord" or "master of the house", implying its importance and status as a seating arrangement for people of authority. |
| Thai | Thai's "เก้าอี้" is etymologically related to Chinese "靠椅" meaning "leaning seat" and hence also refers to a type of sofa. |
| Turkish | "Sandal" means "plank, board" in Turkish, hence "sandalye" means "chair with a flat seat". |
| Ukrainian | "стілець" can also mean "manure" or "throne" in Ukrainian |
| Urdu | The word "کرسی" in Urdu is derived from the Arabic word "كرسي" (kursi) meaning "throne". |
| Uzbek | "kafedra" is also used to refer to a department within a university. |
| Vietnamese | Cái ghế is a loanword from the French word "chaise", meaning both "chair" and "carriage". |
| Welsh | Cadair is also used in Welsh to refer to a summit or a throne. |
| Xhosa | The word "sihlalo" is derived from the verb "hlala", meaning to sit, and can also refer to a seat or bench. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, 'שטול' can also refer to a stool or a bench, while in Modern Hebrew it specifically denotes a chair with armrests. |
| Yoruba | The word "ijoko" in Yoruba can also refer to a meeting or gathering, or to the seat of a person of authority. |
| Zulu | The word 'isihlalo' shares its root with 'hlala' meaning 'to sit', and can also refer to a 'seat' or 'throne'. |
| English | Derived from Latin 'cathedra', the word chair has also been used to refer to a sedan chair and a lecturer's position. |