Afrikaans seremonie | ||
Albanian ceremoni | ||
Amharic ሥነ ሥርዓት | ||
Arabic مراسم | ||
Armenian արարողություն | ||
Assamese উপলক্ষ | ||
Aymara sirimunya | ||
Azerbaijani mərasim | ||
Bambara ɲɛnajɛ | ||
Basque ekitaldia | ||
Belarusian цырымонія | ||
Bengali অনুষ্ঠান | ||
Bhojpuri समारोह | ||
Bosnian ceremonija | ||
Bulgarian церемония | ||
Catalan cerimònia | ||
Cebuano seremonya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 仪式 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 儀式 | ||
Corsican cirimonia | ||
Croatian ceremonija | ||
Czech obřad | ||
Danish ceremoni | ||
Dhivehi ޙަފްލާ | ||
Dogri समारोह् | ||
Dutch ceremonie | ||
English ceremony | ||
Esperanto ceremonio | ||
Estonian tseremoonia | ||
Ewe azãnuwɔna | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) seremonya | ||
Finnish seremonia | ||
French la cérémonie | ||
Frisian seremoanje | ||
Galician cerimonia | ||
Georgian ცერემონია | ||
German zeremonie | ||
Greek τελετή | ||
Guarani atypavẽ | ||
Gujarati વિધિ | ||
Haitian Creole seremoni | ||
Hausa bikin | ||
Hawaiian ʻahaʻaina | ||
Hebrew טֶקֶס | ||
Hindi समारोह | ||
Hmong kab ke | ||
Hungarian szertartás | ||
Icelandic athöfn | ||
Igbo emume | ||
Ilocano seremonia | ||
Indonesian upacara | ||
Irish searmanas | ||
Italian cerimonia | ||
Japanese 式 | ||
Javanese upacara | ||
Kannada ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ | ||
Kazakh рәсім | ||
Khmer ពិធី | ||
Kinyarwanda umuhango | ||
Konkani सुवाळो | ||
Korean 의식 | ||
Krio sɛrimɔni | ||
Kurdish şênayî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) ئاهەنگ | ||
Kyrgyz азем | ||
Lao ພິທີ | ||
Latin ceremonia | ||
Latvian ceremonija | ||
Lingala molulu | ||
Lithuanian ceremonija | ||
Luganda omukolo | ||
Luxembourgish zeremonie | ||
Macedonian церемонија | ||
Maithili समारोह | ||
Malagasy lanonana | ||
Malay majlis | ||
Malayalam ചടങ്ങ് | ||
Maltese ċerimonja | ||
Maori huihuinga | ||
Marathi समारंभ | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯧꯔꯝ | ||
Mizo hunserh | ||
Mongolian ёслол | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခမ်းအနား | ||
Nepali समारोह | ||
Norwegian seremoni | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) mwambo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସମାରୋହ | ||
Oromo ayyyaaneffannaa | ||
Pashto مراسم | ||
Persian مراسم | ||
Polish ceremonia | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) cerimônia | ||
Punjabi ਸਮਾਰੋਹ | ||
Quechua raymi | ||
Romanian ceremonie | ||
Russian церемония | ||
Samoan sauniga | ||
Sanskrit उत्सव | ||
Scots Gaelic deas-ghnàth | ||
Sepedi moletlo | ||
Serbian церемонија | ||
Sesotho mokete | ||
Shona mhemberero | ||
Sindhi تقريب | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උත්සවය | ||
Slovak obrad | ||
Slovenian slovesnost | ||
Somali xaflad | ||
Spanish ceremonia | ||
Sundanese upacara | ||
Swahili sherehe | ||
Swedish ceremoni | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) seremonya | ||
Tajik маросим | ||
Tamil விழா | ||
Tatar тантана | ||
Telugu వేడుక | ||
Thai พิธี | ||
Tigrinya ኣከባብራ | ||
Tsonga nkhuvo | ||
Turkish tören | ||
Turkmen dabarasy | ||
Twi (Akan) fahyɛ | ||
Ukrainian церемонія | ||
Urdu تقریب | ||
Uyghur مۇراسىم | ||
Uzbek marosim | ||
Vietnamese lễ | ||
Welsh seremoni | ||
Xhosa umsitho | ||
Yiddish צערעמאָניע | ||
Yoruba ayeye | ||
Zulu umkhosi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "seremonie" is derived from the French word "cérémonie", which in turn comes from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite". |
| Albanian | Albanian word "ceremoni" is of Latin origin and is used to refer to customs or rituals, a formal or solemn occasion, or a rite. |
| Amharic | The word "ሥነ ሥርዓት" also refers to the study of rituals, religious laws, and customs. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word “مراسم” (marāsim) can also refer to religious or social rituals, customs, and traditions, not just formal events. |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "mərasim" ultimately derives from the Old Persian "marshyāma", meaning literally "memory, remembrance or monument", and in this sense is also cognates with the word for mausoleum ("məqbərə"/"məzar"/"mərqəd"). |
| Basque | The origin of the word “ekitaldia” may date back to an old term in Proto-Basque meaning “activity.” The word can still carry this general significance as well as its specialized, religious meanings in certain contexts. |
| Belarusian | The word "цырымонія" in Belarusian ultimately derives from the Latin "caerimonia" (via Polish), and has retained its original meaning of "ritual" or "formal observance" in addition to its more common meaning of "ceremony" |
| Bengali | The word "অনুষ্ঠান" likely derives from the Sanskrit word "अनुष्ठान" (anuṣṭhāna), meaning "religious or ceremonial observance." |
| Bosnian | Derived from the Latin word 'caeremonia' (ceremony), which itself is derived from the Etruscan word 'caerimonia' (religious ritual). |
| Bulgarian | The word "церемония" also means "etiquette" and derives from Old Church Slavonic. |
| Catalan | The word «cerimònia» comes from the Latin «caerimonia», which in turn comes from the Etruscan word «caerimonia» meaning «religious rite». |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "seremonya" is derived from the Spanish word "ceremonia", which ultimately comes from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "仪式", written as " церемо́ния" in Russian, means "ceremony". It is derived from the Latin word "caerimonia", which means "religious rite". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 儀式 (cìshì) in Chinese refers to formal rituals or ceremonies, and originates from the ancient practice of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors. |
| Corsican | The word "cirimonia" in Corsican has been used since the 16th century, and comes from the French word "cérémonie", which in turn comes from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite". |
| Croatian | Croatian "ceremonija" derives from Latin "caerimonia", meaning "a religious rite" |
| Czech | The word 'obřad' has the same root as the word 'obrať', which means 'to turn'. This is a reference to the fact that many ceremonies involve a change of state or status. |
| Danish | The word "ceremoni" in Danish has its roots in the Latin word "caerimonia", which refers to religious rites and rituals. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "ceremonie" also refers to a group of people assigned to perform official functions at an event. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "ceremoniōn" is derived from the Latin word "cerimōnia," and means "a formal act or proceeding." |
| Estonian | "Tseremoonia" is derived from the Latin word "caerimonia", which means "form or ritual". |
| Finnish | The word 'seremonia' comes from Latin and refers to religious rituals and observances. |
| French | The French word "la cérémonie" derives from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "a sacred rite". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "seremoanje" is derived from the Latin word "caerimonia" and also has the meaning of "religious service". |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "cerimonia" means "a formal or ritualistic act or practice", with its origins in the Latin word "caerimonia", which originally referred to religious rites and observances. |
| Georgian | The word "ცერემონია" comes from the Greek word "κείρω" (keiro), meaning "to cut or divide". This is because ceremonies often involve the cutting of a ribbon or other symbolic act of division. |
| German | The German word "Zeremonie" derives from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite". |
| Greek | Related to 'telos' (τέλος) or 'fulfillment,' a 'ceremony' (τελετή) in Greek represents a symbolic ritual marking a significant transition or event. |
| Gujarati | In Gujarati, 'વિધિ' also means 'manner' or 'process' |
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole "seremoni" also means "ritual" or "rite". |
| Hausa | Hausa 'bikin' (ceremony) < Arabic 'bayān' (proclamation, explanation). |
| Hawaiian | ʻAhaʻaina derives from the words ʻaha (assembly) and ʻaina (food). It can also mean "feast" or "banquet." |
| Hebrew | The word "טֶקֶס" (ṭēqeṣ) in Hebrew is derived from the Akkadian "taqistu" meaning "portion" or "share". |
| Hindi | The Hindi word 'समारोह' originates from the Sanskrit word 'समाराधना', meaning 'reverential offering'. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "kab ke" also refers to the "place where the ceremony is held". |
| Hungarian | Szertartás (ceremony) originally comes from the Latin "sacra" (holy), which reflects its religious origin. |
| Icelandic | According to the University of Iceland's Online Dictionary, athöfn can also mean "activity". |
| Igbo | The word 'emume' ('ceremony') also refers to a dance performed at the burial of a man whose wealth and accomplishments are celebrated after his death. |
| Indonesian | "Upacara" in Indonesian shares roots with "sepu" in Sanskrit meaning "to purify, consecrate". |
| Irish | The Irish word "searmanas" is derived from the verb "sear" (to bind) and the suffix "-anas" (act of), suggesting a ceremonial act that seals or binds a transaction or event. |
| Italian | The Italian word "cerimonia" derives from the Latin "caerimonia", a term related to public religious rituals. |
| Japanese | "式" also appears in the word "式神" (shikigami), a familiar spirit that serves a certain individual. |
| Javanese | It is derived from the Javanese words "upa" (near) and "acara" (event), thus carrying the meaning of "being near an event" (i.e. being present at an event). |
| Kannada | The word "ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮ" has multiple meanings in Kannada and is often used in a context describing a specific type of event. |
| Kazakh | The word "рәсім" also means "custom", "tradition", "rite", and "procedure" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "ពិធី" (ceremony) in Khmer is derived from the Sanskrit word "vidhi" meaning "rule, law, or ordinance." |
| Korean | The term 의식 ('euisik,' also 'yishi' in Mandarin) is rooted in Taoism, where it signifies 'consciousness' or 'being fully aware'. |
| Kurdish | The word "şênayî" comes from the Kurdish verb "şênavin", which means "to entertain" or "to give pleasure." |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, "азем" can also mean "a gathering of people" or "a ritual". |
| Lao | "ພິທີ" is cognate to "พิธี" in Thai and "พิธีการ" meaning "protocol". |
| Latin | In Latin, "ceremonia" also signified "religious awe or devotion". |
| Latvian | The word "ceremonija" is derived from the Latin word "caerimonia", which means "religious rite" or "sacred observance." |
| Lithuanian | The word "ceremonija" in Lithuanian comes from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite or observance". |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "Zeremonie" comes from the French word "cérémonie," which itself comes from the Latin word "caerimonia," meaning "rite" or "religious ceremony." |
| Macedonian | The word "церемонија" comes from the Latin word "ceremonia", which means "religious rite". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word 'lanonana' is cognate to the Indonesian "larona" ("to run") and the Malay "lari" ("to run away"), suggesting a historical connection between Malagasy and Malayo-Polynesian languages |
| Malay | The Malay word "majlis" is derived from the Arabic word for "gathering" or "assembly". |
| Malayalam | "ചടങ്ങ്" is also used in Malayalam to refer to rituals, customs, and observances. |
| Maltese | "Ċerimonja" comes from the Latin "caerimonia," meaning "religious rite" or "sacred observance." |
| Maori | The word "huihuinga" can also refer to a gathering of people, such as a meeting or a party. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word समारंभ comes from the Sanskrit समारम्भ, which means 'commencement' or 'beginning'. The word समारंभ also has the alternate meaning of 'festival' or 'celebration'. |
| Mongolian | The word "ёслол" can also refer to a ritual or a rite. |
| Nepali | The word "समारोह" in Nepali can also refer to a gathering or assembly of people. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word «seremoni» derives from the Latin sermo, which means "speech" or "talk". In the Middle Ages it referred to a public religious service accompanied by music, and still retains that association in the word "sermon". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "mwambo" also refers to a type of traditional dance in Nyanja culture. |
| Pashto | In Pashto, "مراسم" is also used to refer to the rituals and customs associated with a particular event or occasion. |
| Persian | "مراسم" comes from Arabic and means both "ritual" and "toilet". |
| Polish | "Ceremonia" is a loanword from the Latin word "caerimonia," which means "sacred rite or form". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "cerimônia" also refers to a formal procedure or meeting. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "ceremonie" also refers to a type of traditional Romanian dance. |
| Russian | The Russian word "церемония" ultimately derives from the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "religious rite", and carries connotations of solemnity and ritual. |
| Samoan | The word "sauniga" in Samoan can also refer to a festival or gathering of people. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word deas-ghnàth is derived from Old Irish deisiu 'right hand' or 'south', and gnàth meaning 'custom', thus it originally meant 'a custom done with the right hand' or 'a southern custom'. |
| Serbian | The word "церемонија" comes from the Latin word "caerimonia", which means "religious rite or observance". |
| Sesotho | The word 'mokete' comes from the Proto-Sotho word 'okota', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. |
| Shona | The word "mhemberero" can also refer to a formal gathering or occasion, such as a meeting or a banquet. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "تقریب" also means "approximation" and "proximity" in Arabic. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'උත්සවය' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'उत्सव' meaning 'festival' or 'joyful occasion'. |
| Slovak | The word “obrad” comes from the Proto-Slavic root *ob-rędъ, which also means "custom," "rite," or "order". |
| Slovenian | The word "slovesnost" can also mean "literature" or "solemnity" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | The term "xaflad" in Somali derives from the Arabic word "khafla," meaning "to gather"} |
| Spanish | The word "ceremonia" derives from the Latin "caerimonia," meaning "religious rite or observance." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "upacara" is also used to refer to a gathering or assembly, with a focus on the formal or ceremonial aspects of the occasion. |
| Swahili | The word 'sherehe' in Swahili can also refer to a 'party' or 'celebration' |
| Swedish | The word 'ceremoni' in Swedish also means 'a formal act or occasion'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Seremonya also means "ritual; formality; practice" and is likely derived from the Spanish word "ceremonia". |
| Tajik | The word "маросим" in Tajik, meaning "ceremony," is derived from the Persian word "marasim" and is related to the Arabic word "rasm," which means "custom" or "ritual." |
| Tamil | "விழா" means "fall" in Tamil, possibly related to the idea of a grand event "falling" upon a group of people. |
| Telugu | వేడుక also means 'festival' or 'celebration', and is derived from the Sanskrit word 'utsava'. |
| Thai | พิธี (phithee) derives from Sanskrit and also shares common meanings in other regional languages like Khmer, Burmese, Lao, and Pali. |
| Turkish | In Turkish, "tören" also refers to the formal assembly and seating arrangements in the Ottoman court. |
| Ukrainian | The word "церемонія" is rooted in the Latin word "caerimonia", meaning "rite" or "religious observance." |
| Urdu | The word "تقریب" also means "approximation" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "marosim" is a derivative of the Persian word "marasim," which means "custom" or "rite". |
| Vietnamese | "Lễ" has multiple meanings, including "rite," "sacrament," and "etiquette." |
| Welsh | The word 'seremoni' in Welsh derives from the Latin word 'ceremonia', meaning 'religious rite' or 'sacred act'. |
| Xhosa | The word 'umsitho' derives from the Zulu word 'isitho', which refers to a sacred place or altar. |
| Yiddish | It likely derives from the Latin "caerimonia," meaning "religious rite." |
| Yoruba | "Ayeye" is an abstract noun which in Yoruba language also denotes "character" and "behaviour" as it embodies the total way of life of the people. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "umkhosi" also means "army" or "regiment" and is derived from the word "khosi," meaning "chief" or "lord." |
| English | From the Old French 'ceremonie', a ritual or formal act, in turn from the Latin 'caerimonia', a religious rite or observance. |