Afrikaans vermoë | ||
Albanian aftësia | ||
Amharic ችሎታ | ||
Arabic الإمكانية | ||
Armenian կարողություն | ||
Assamese ক্ষমতা | ||
Aymara capacidad ukampi | ||
Azerbaijani qabiliyyət | ||
Bambara seko ni dɔnko | ||
Basque gaitasuna | ||
Belarusian здольнасць | ||
Bengali ক্ষমতা | ||
Bhojpuri क्षमता के क्षमता बा | ||
Bosnian sposobnost | ||
Bulgarian способност | ||
Catalan capacitat | ||
Cebuano katakus | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 能力 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 能力 | ||
Corsican capacità | ||
Croatian sposobnost | ||
Czech schopnost | ||
Danish evne | ||
Dhivehi ޤާބިލުކަން | ||
Dogri क्षमता | ||
Dutch vermogen | ||
English capability | ||
Esperanto kapablo | ||
Estonian võimekus | ||
Ewe ŋutete | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kakayahan | ||
Finnish kyky | ||
French aptitude | ||
Frisian bekwamens | ||
Galician capacidade | ||
Georgian შესაძლებლობა | ||
German fähigkeit | ||
Greek ικανότητα | ||
Guarani capacidad rehegua | ||
Gujarati ક્ષમતા | ||
Haitian Creole kapasite | ||
Hausa iyawa | ||
Hawaiian hiki | ||
Hebrew יכולת | ||
Hindi क्षमता | ||
Hmong muaj peev xwm | ||
Hungarian képesség | ||
Icelandic getu | ||
Igbo ikike | ||
Ilocano kabaelan | ||
Indonesian kemampuan | ||
Irish cumas | ||
Italian capacità | ||
Japanese 能力 | ||
Javanese kemampuan | ||
Kannada ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ | ||
Kazakh мүмкіндік | ||
Khmer សមត្ថភាព | ||
Kinyarwanda ubushobozi | ||
Konkani क्षमताय आसता | ||
Korean 능력 | ||
Krio di kayn we aw pɔsin kin ebul fɔ du sɔntin | ||
Kurdish zanyarî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) توانا | ||
Kyrgyz мүмкүнчүлүк | ||
Lao ຄວາມສາມາດ | ||
Latin capability | ||
Latvian spējas | ||
Lingala makoki ya kosala | ||
Lithuanian gebėjimas | ||
Luganda obusobozi | ||
Luxembourgish fäegkeet | ||
Macedonian способност | ||
Maithili क्षमता | ||
Malagasy fahaizany | ||
Malay kemampuan | ||
Malayalam കഴിവ് | ||
Maltese kapaċità | ||
Maori āheinga | ||
Marathi क्षमता | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo theihna | ||
Mongolian чадвар | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) စွမ်းရည် | ||
Nepali क्षमता | ||
Norwegian evne | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kuthekera | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟ | | ||
Oromo dandeettii | ||
Pashto وړتیا | ||
Persian قابلیت | ||
Polish zdolność | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) capacidade | ||
Punjabi ਸਮਰੱਥਾ | ||
Quechua atiyniyuq | ||
Romanian capacitate | ||
Russian способность | ||
Samoan agavaʻa | ||
Sanskrit सामर्थ्यम् | ||
Scots Gaelic comas | ||
Sepedi bokgoni | ||
Serbian способност | ||
Sesotho bokhoni | ||
Shona kugona | ||
Sindhi قابليت | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) හැකියාව | ||
Slovak spôsobilosť | ||
Slovenian sposobnost | ||
Somali awoodda | ||
Spanish capacidad | ||
Sundanese kamampuan | ||
Swahili uwezo | ||
Swedish förmåga | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kakayahan | ||
Tajik қобилият | ||
Tamil திறன் | ||
Tatar мөмкинлек | ||
Telugu సామర్ధ్యం | ||
Thai ความสามารถ | ||
Tigrinya ዓቕሚ | ||
Tsonga vuswikoti | ||
Turkish kabiliyet | ||
Turkmen ukyby | ||
Twi (Akan) tumi a wotumi yɛ | ||
Ukrainian здатність | ||
Urdu قابلیت | ||
Uyghur ئىقتىدارى | ||
Uzbek qobiliyat | ||
Vietnamese khả năng | ||
Welsh gallu | ||
Xhosa ukubanakho | ||
Yiddish פיייקייט | ||
Yoruba agbara | ||
Zulu ikhono |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Vermoë" is a cognate of English "verve" and also means "wealth, property, assets" |
| Albanian | The word "aftësia" in Albanian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*h₂ep-ti-eh₂", which also means "ability" in English and "ανδρεία" (andreia, "strength") in Ancient Greek. |
| Amharic | The word ችሎታ "capability" is derived from the verb ችሏ "to be able". |
| Arabic | The word "الإمكانية" (al-imkāniyyah) in Arabic shares its root with the word "مكان" (makān) meaning "place" or "space", suggesting a connection between capability and the potential or "space" for something to occur. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "qabiliyyət" is derived from the Arabic word "qabila", meaning "to receive, to accept" and it also refers to a person's natural aptitude or talent for a particular activity. |
| Basque | In Basque, "gaitasuna" also refers to a person's ability to carry out a specific task. |
| Belarusian | "Здольнасць" is cognate with the Polish "zdolność" (ability) and likely shares the same etymology from the Proto-Slavic root *zьdolьnъ (capable). |
| Bengali | "ক্ষমতা" also includes the meanings "rule" and "control of the state". |
| Bosnian | The word 'sposobnost' comes from the Proto-Slavic verb 'sposobiti', meaning 'to make fit'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "способност" is derived from the Proto-Slavic "sposob-ь" and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European "*spē-", meaning "to succeed" or "to be successful" |
| Catalan | "Capacitat" comes from the Latin "capacitas," meaning "room" or "space," and also refers to the ability to hold or contain. |
| Cebuano | "Katakus" also refers to one's ability to produce a lot of offspring. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 能力 (nénglì) was once an alternate writing of 能吏 (nénglì), an "able or efficient official."} |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 能力 can also refer to a "person's ability", or "skill". |
| Corsican | The word "capacità" in Corsican comes from the Italian word "capacità" and can also mean "ability" or "competence". |
| Croatian | The word "sposobnost" can also mean aptitude, competency, skill, or talent. |
| Czech | The word "schopnost" also means "ability" in German and "faculty" in English. |
| Danish | The word "evne" can also mean "ability" or "talent". |
| Dutch | Vermogen also means "assets" or "wealth" and is related to the German word "vermögen". |
| Esperanto | "Kapablo" has the root "kap-," which also implies "seize," and the word "kapablo" can occasionally mean "seizable." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "võimekus" is derived from the word "võima" meaning "power". |
| Finnish | The word "kyky" is a shortened form of the Finnish word "kyvykkyys", which also means "capability". |
| French | In French, "aptitude" can also mean "propensity" or "disposition". |
| Frisian | "Bekwamens" in Frisian is derived from the Old Frisian word "bekwam," meaning "suitable" or "competent." |
| Galician | The word "capacidade" came from the Latin word "capacitas", which means "room", "space", or "ability to receive or hold something". |
| German | The word "Fähigkeit" is derived from the Middle High German word "fähekeit," which means "ability" or "skill." |
| Greek | The word ικανότητα in Greek is derived from the root ἱκανός, meaning 'sufficient' or 'adequate'. |
| Gujarati | ક્ષમતા also refers to a unit of measurement in Gujarati, equivalent to approximately 2 acres. |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "kapasite" derives from the French "capacité" but can also refer to a person's intelligence or aptitude. |
| Hausa | The word "iyawa" in Hausa can also refer to "ability" or "strength". |
| Hawaiian | "Hiki" can also mean "to pull", "to fetch", or "to go," reflecting its root in the Proto-Polynesian term "*hiki" meaning "to drag". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "יכולת" (capability) is derived from the root "יכל" (to be able), and can also refer to "ability," "competence," or "power." |
| Hindi | The term 'क्षमता' has various meanings, including 'capacity' and 'potential' in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The term also refers to the state of being able to do something, the power to do something, or the means or resources to do something. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "képesség" originally meant "image" or "likeness". |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "getu" can also mean "ability", "power", "skill", or "talent". |
| Igbo | "Ikike" is derived from the Proto-Igbo word "*kike", meaning "to be able or capable". |
| Indonesian | The word "kemampuan" is derived from the root word "mampu" (able), which itself comes from the Old Javanese word "mampuh" (strong, capable). |
| Irish | Cumas also means "possibility" or "power". |
| Italian | The Italian word "capacità" can also mean "volume" or "ability". |
| Japanese | The kanji characters comprising "能力" can also mean "ability" or "skill." |
| Javanese | The word "kemampuan" comes from the Sanskrit word "samarthya", which means "ability, power, or strength". |
| Kannada | It comes from the Sanksrit word "Samartha," which also means "strong," the suffix "yam" indicating a state of being, capability. |
| Kazakh | The word "мүмкіндік" can also mean "opportunity" or "possibility". |
| Khmer | The term "សមត្ថភាព" is derived from Sanskrit and can also refer to "competence" or "ability" |
| Korean | The word "능력" can also mean "power" or "authority" in Korean. |
| Kurdish | Zanyarî is derived from the Persian word 'zanan' which means 'to know' or 'to understand'. |
| Kyrgyz | The word also refers to the ability or power of doing something. |
| Latin | In Latin, this word meant a capacity to receive something, or a legal competence or qualification for a position. |
| Latvian | Latvian "spējas" also has the alternate meanings "abilities, powers, talents" and is related to the verb "spēt" which means "to be able to, to be capable of". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "gebėjimas" also has a related word in the English language, which is the word "ability". |
| Luxembourgish | The etymology of the Luxembourgish word "Fäegkeet" is unclear, but it may be related to the Germanic word "fähig" (able). |
| Macedonian | The word "способност" also refers to the ability or faculty of performing an action, or to the quality or competence of someone to do something |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "fahaizany" also means "expert" and "ability". |
| Malay | The word 'kemampuan' is derived from the Sanskrit root 'karma', meaning 'action' or 'deed'. |
| Malayalam | "കഴിവ്" is also used to refer to the ability of a person to act or think in a particular way, or to their potential or power. |
| Maltese | The word "kapaċità" derives from the Italian word "capacità", meaning "ability" or "capacity". |
| Maori | The word "āheinga" also means "possibility" or "ability". |
| Marathi | क्षमता also means aptitude, competency, ability and skill. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "чадвар" can also refer to "competence" or "ability". |
| Nepali | क्षमता originates from the Sanskrit word क्षम् (kṣam), which also means 'forgiveness' in addition to 'capability'. |
| Norwegian | The Old Norse word "efni" means "material" or "substance". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "kuthekera" is derived from the verb "kutheka" meaning "to be able to" or "to succeed". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "وړتیا" shares its etymology with the Persian word "توانایی" and ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *tew- "to be able, to be strong". |
| Persian | 'قابلیت' derives from the Arabic 'qaabiliyya' and also holds the alternate meanings of 'capacity, talent, ability, skill, competency, expertise, endowment and predisposition' in Persian. |
| Polish | The word 'zdolność' is derived from the Old Slavic 'zdatь', which means 'able' or 'skilled'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "capacidade" (meaning "capacity" or "ability") comes from the Latin word "capacitas," which originally meant "spaciousness" or "roominess." |
| Punjabi | ਸਮਰੱਥਾ also means 'possible' or 'feasible' in addition to its main meaning 'capability'. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "capacitate" can refer to both "ability" and "volume". |
| Russian | "Способность" (capability) comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "собь" (property), which also gave rise to the word "собственность" (property). |
| Samoan | In ancient Samoan, agavaʻa could also mean "to be able to manage or succeed". |
| Scots Gaelic | The word "comas" in Scots Gaelic can also refer to the plural form of "coma", a state of deep unconsciousness. |
| Serbian | The word "способност" also means "talent" or "ability" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | The word "bokhoni" also refers to a person who is capable or skilled in a particular area. |
| Shona | The word 'kugona' may also refer to 'the state or capacity of knowing' |
| Sindhi | "قابليت" means "ability" or "capacity" in Sindhi. It can also refer to "potential" or "talent". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "හැකියාව" also means "competence" and derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "*k̂a-," meaning "to be able." |
| Slovak | The word "spôsobilosť" in Slovak has an alternate meaning of "legal capacity" or "competence". |
| Slovenian | The word "sposobnost" in Slovenian is derived from the Latin word "possibilitas", meaning "possibility". |
| Somali | "Awoodda" in Somali is also a verb stem that can mean 'can' or 'to have power'. |
| Spanish | Capacidad can also refer to the legal capacity of a person to perform certain acts or hold certain offices. |
| Sundanese | "Kamampuan" also means "ability, competency, possibility, power, potency, talent, aptitude, expertise, faculty, gift, genius, capability, skill." |
| Swahili | "Uwezo" also means "authority" or "power" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | Förmåga is a loanword from German, where it means 'ability', 'faculty' or 'power'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kakayahan" can also refer to "ability" or "capacity" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | The word "қобилият" in Tajik can also refer to "ability" or "aptitude." |
| Thai | The Thai word "ความสามารถ" (capability) is derived from the Sanskrit word "samarthya", meaning "ability" or "power". |
| Turkish | "Kabiliyet" is derived from the Arabic word "qabiliyya" (capability, potential), which is also the root of the word "kâbil" (talented, capable). |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “здатність” originates from the old Slavic root *dět-, meaning "to put, place" or "to do, make". |
| Urdu | The word "قابلیت" also means "ability" and "competence" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qobiliyat" can also mean "aptitude" or "ability". |
| Vietnamese | The word "khả năng" in Vietnamese can also refer to "potential" or "possibilities." |
| Welsh | It is related to Gaul, Galatia, and the Celtic word for a stranger |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "ukubanakho" not only means "capability" but also refers to "ability," "means," "possessions," and "resources." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "פיייקייט" is cognate to the German "fähig" (able), and hence the English "capable". |
| Yoruba | The word 'agbara' can also mean "power", "skill", or "strength" in Yoruba. |
| Zulu | Ikhono is also used in Zulu to refer to a person's physical or mental abilities or potential |
| English | Capability can refer to both the potential to do something and the means to do it, from the Latin "capax". |