Bottom in Different Languages
Discover 'Bottom' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
Bottom
Bottom in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | onderkant | ||
| The word "onderkant" in Afrikaans can also refer to the lower side of an object or the base of a structure. | |||
| Amharic | ታች | ||
| The word "ታች" can also mean "under" or "beneath" in Amharic. | |||
| Hausa | kasa | ||
| In Hausa, the word "kasa" also refers to the foundation or base of something. | |||
| Igbo | okpuru | ||
| Okpuru in Igbo also means "the final portion or the end of a given quantity or space"} | |||
| Malagasy | ambany | ||
| The Malagasy word "ambany" can also refer to "a lower place" and is sometimes translated as "the foot". | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | pansi | ||
| The Nyanja (Chichewa) word 'pansi' can also refer to a 'low place', 'lower part' or 'subordinate position'. | |||
| Shona | pasi | ||
| "Pasi" also means "the end" or "in vain" in Shona. | |||
| Somali | hoose | ||
| In northern Somali dialects, 'hoose' can also refer to a household or family compound. | |||
| Sesotho | tlase | ||
| While it is more frequently used to mean "bottom", "tlase" can also mean "back" or "behind" in Sesotho. | |||
| Swahili | chini | ||
| In some Swahili dialects, "chini" also refers to the lower portion of a river or a valley. | |||
| Xhosa | emazantsi | ||
| Yoruba | isalẹ | ||
| Isalẹ, meaning "bottom" in Yoruba, also denotes the base of a hierarchical structure or the foundation of something. | |||
| Zulu | ngezansi | ||
| The Zulu word "ngezansi" is also used to refer to the lower part of a tree or plant, or to the bottom of a river or stream. | |||
| Bambara | jukɔrɔla | ||
| Ewe | gᴐme | ||
| Kinyarwanda | hepfo | ||
| Lingala | nse | ||
| Luganda | wansi | ||
| Sepedi | tlase | ||
| Twi (Akan) | aseɛ | ||
Bottom in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | الأسفل | ||
| The word "الأسفل" can also refer to the "lowest part" or the "worst part" of something. | |||
| Hebrew | תַחתִית | ||
| The word "תַחתִית" in Hebrew not only means "bottom" but also refers to the "lowest level" of something or a "degraded" state. | |||
| Pashto | ښکته | ||
| In Pashto, "ښکته" also means "towards the lower part" or "to the bottom". | |||
| Arabic | الأسفل | ||
| The word "الأسفل" can also refer to the "lowest part" or the "worst part" of something. | |||
Bottom in Western European Languages
| Albanian | fund | ||
| The word 'fund' in Albanian, meaning 'bottom,' is derived from the Proto-Albanian term 'fudhë,' which also meant 'bed.' | |||
| Basque | behealdea | ||
| The word "behealdea" also refers to the area of the hip or the pelvic region. | |||
| Catalan | inferior | ||
| The Catalan word "inferior" can also mean "lower" or "subordinate". | |||
| Croatian | dno | ||
| The Croatian word "dno" shares etymological roots with the Latin word "fundus" and the Greek word "benthos," and can also refer to the base or core of something. | |||
| Danish | bund | ||
| The Danish word "bund" also means "base of the stomach", "bundle", "bottom layer" or "stack". | |||
| Dutch | bodem | ||
| The word "bodem" (meaning "bottom" in Dutch) is also used in the sense of "farmland" or "soil". | |||
| English | bottom | ||
| In maritime usage, a "bottom" is the outer skin or hull of a vessel beneath its waterline. | |||
| French | bas | ||
| The word "bas" can also refer to stockings or socks in French. | |||
| Frisian | boaiem | ||
| The Frisian word 'boaiem' also has the meaning of 'basin' or 'bowl'. | |||
| Galician | inferior | ||
| Galician "inferior" is related to "interior", and it also means "abdomen", "belly" or "lower part". | |||
| German | unterseite | ||
| The German word "Unterseite" originally meant "lower face" (literally "underside") as opposed to the "Oberseite" (upperside) or "surface" of an object. | |||
| Icelandic | neðst | ||
| Neðst is derived from Proto-Norse *niðistaR and has the additional meaning of 'down, downward'. | |||
| Irish | bun | ||
| Bun (bottom) is also occasionally used in Irish to refer to a 'base' or 'foundation'. | |||
| Italian | parte inferiore | ||
| The Italian word "parte inferiore" can also mean "lower part" or "underside". | |||
| Luxembourgish | ënnen | ||
| "ënnen" is related to the German word "unten", meaning "below" or "underneath", and ultimately derives from the Proto-Germanic word "undanaz". | |||
| Maltese | qiegħ | ||
| The word "qiegħ" (bottom) also means "abyss" or "depths". | |||
| Norwegian | bunn | ||
| In Norwegian, "bunn" can also refer to the end of a loaf of bread or the last piece of cake. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | inferior | ||
| The word "inferior" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) derives from the Latin "inferus", meaning "lower" or "below". | |||
| Scots Gaelic | bun | ||
| The word "bun" in Scots Gaelic comes from an Old English root which also means "bottom," but it can also have a variety of other meanings depending on the context in which it is used. | |||
| Spanish | fondo | ||
| Fondo in Spanish, meaning “bottom,” comes from the Latin "fundus,” and also means "land" or "estate." | |||
| Swedish | botten | ||
| The Swedish word "botten" can also refer to the "deepest" part of a lake or sea. | |||
| Welsh | gwaelod | ||
| Welsh 'gwaelod' can also mean 'foundation', 'base', 'ground', or 'bedrock'. | |||
Bottom in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | дно | ||
| In Belarusian, “дно” can also mean “the end.” | |||
| Bosnian | dno | ||
| "Dno" comes from the Proto-Slavic "*dьno", which also means "sky" or "weather". | |||
| Bulgarian | отдолу | ||
| The word "отдолу" in Bulgarian shares the same etymology with the Russian word "отовсюду" (from everywhere) and is also used to express the idea of "from below" | |||
| Czech | dno | ||
| The Czech word "dno" (bottom) is also used to refer to the lowest point in a situation, such as "the nadir of one's career" | |||
| Estonian | alt | ||
| The Estonian word "alt" is also used to refer to the opposite of a top or a surface. | |||
| Finnish | pohjassa | ||
| The Finnish word "pohjassa" also refers to the north, the underlying stratum or support of something, or a particular place or situation. | |||
| Hungarian | alsó | ||
| The Hungarian word "alsó" also refers to an undergarment, a skirt worn under another skirt, or a chemise. | |||
| Latvian | apakšā | ||
| The word "apakšā" (bottom) in Latvian is derived from the word "apakša" (down). | |||
| Lithuanian | dugnas | ||
| "Dugnas" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dheǵʰ- meaning "to receive, to hold". | |||
| Macedonian | дното | ||
| "Дното" is a Slavic word that shares roots with the Serbo-Croatian word "dno" and the Russian word "дно" | |||
| Polish | dolny | ||
| In Polish, 'Dolny' can also refer to anything that is associated with the underworld, such as evil spirits or demons. | |||
| Romanian | fund | ||
| In Romanian, "fund" can also mean "background" or "base". | |||
| Russian | дно | ||
| Дно can also mean "low point" or even "the worst part of something" as well as being a geological term for "the bottom of a body of water." | |||
| Serbian | дно | ||
| "Дно" means not only the bottom, but also low water level in the reservoir | |||
| Slovak | dole | ||
| "Dole" can also refer to a valley, a lowland, a depression, or even a hollow place in the ground. | |||
| Slovenian | spodaj | ||
| The etymology of "spodaj" is Slavic, while the alternate meaning of "floor" is a modern extension. | |||
| Ukrainian | знизу | ||
| The word "знизу" can also mean "from the ground up" or "from the bottom up". | |||
Bottom in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | নীচে | ||
| In Bengali, নীচে can also refer to the base of a tree, a river's bed, or a foundation. | |||
| Gujarati | નીચે | ||
| The word "નીચે" may also refer to the base of a tree or the sole of a foot. | |||
| Hindi | तल | ||
| The Hindi word 'तल' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'तलम', which means 'base' or 'foundation'. Additionally, it can refer to the sole of the foot or the surface layer of soil. | |||
| Kannada | ಕೆಳಗೆ | ||
| The word "ಕೆಳಗೆ" can also mean "underneath" or "below" in Kannada. | |||
| Malayalam | ചുവടെ | ||
| The word 'ചുവടെ' comes from the Proto-Dravidian word 'cūṭu' which also means 'root' or 'base'. | |||
| Marathi | तळ | ||
| The Marathi word "तळ" can also mean "the base of a tree" or "the base of a mountain." | |||
| Nepali | तल | ||
| Nepali 'तल' originates from Sanskrit 'तल' meaning 'lowest level, floor' and is related to English 'low'. | |||
| Punjabi | ਤਲ | ||
| The word "ਤਲ" also means "layer" or "surface" in Punjabi, such as the surface of the earth or the layer of sediment on the bottom of a river. | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පහළ | ||
| "පහළ" also means 'low', 'shallow' and 'lower' in Sinhala. | |||
| Tamil | கீழே | ||
| The word "கீழே" can also mean "low" or "under" in Tamil. | |||
| Telugu | దిగువ | ||
| The word "దిగువ" also means "the lower part" or "the foot". | |||
| Urdu | نیچے | ||
| The word "نیچے" in Urdu also refers to the lower or inferior part of something and can be used in contexts beyond physical location. | |||
Bottom in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 底部 | ||
| The character "底" also means the "base" or "foundation" of something, as in the phrase "底层建筑" (base-level construction). | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 底部 | ||
| 底部 (dǐbù) can also mean the foundation or base of something. | |||
| Japanese | 下 | ||
| The character "下" (bottom) can also mean "underneath" or "below" in Japanese. | |||
| Korean | 바닥 | ||
| '바닥' means both floor, bottom and base in Korean. | |||
| Mongolian | доод | ||
| It is cognate with the Turkish word “dört” (“four”) and thus is sometimes used in Mongolian place names referring to something being the fourth from some reference or as the fourth in some set. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အောက်ခြေ | ||
Bottom in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | bawah | ||
| The word 'bawah' in Indonesian can also mean 'subordinate' or 'lower' in a hierarchical context. | |||
| Javanese | ngisor | ||
| "Ngisor" is derived from the Sanskrit word "nisara" meaning "lowest or base". | |||
| Khmer | បាត | ||
| The Khmer word "បាត" also means foot, and is related to the Sanskrit word "pada" meaning "foot", ultimately derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *pa:daq meaning "foot". | |||
| Lao | ດ້ານລຸ່ມ | ||
| Malay | bawah | ||
| The word "bawah" in Malay also means "down" or "below" and can be used in various contexts such as "di bawah meja" (under the table). | |||
| Thai | ด้านล่าง | ||
| The Thai word "ด้านล่าง" originally meant "the direction towards which water flows". | |||
| Vietnamese | đáy | ||
| "Đáy" also means "the end" or "the last". | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | ibaba | ||
Bottom in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | alt | ||
| In Azerbaijani, "alt" also refers to any underlying layer or base. | |||
| Kazakh | төменгі | ||
| The word "төменгі" is also one of the words to denote the south in Kazakh. | |||
| Kyrgyz | төмөнкү | ||
| The word "төмөнкү" can also refer to the lower part of something or the lower end of a scale. | |||
| Tajik | поёни | ||
| The word "поёни" (poëni) in Tajik also means "the back of something" or "the lower part of something". | |||
| Turkmen | aşagy | ||
| Uzbek | pastki | ||
| The word "pastki" also means "foot" in Uzbek and is derived from the Persian word "pā" meaning "foot". | |||
| Uyghur | ئاستى | ||
Bottom in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | lalo | ||
| In Hawaiian, "lalo" can also refer to the foundation of a building or the foot of a mountain. | |||
| Maori | raro | ||
| The word "raro" is also used to denote the lowest point or extremity of something, such as the base of a mountain or the end of a journey. | |||
| Samoan | lalo | ||
| The Samoan word "lalo" also means "below", "under" or "down".} | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | ilalim | ||
| The word "ilalim" also means "below" or "underneath" in Tagalog. | |||
Bottom in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | aynacha | ||
| Guarani | hypykue | ||
Bottom in International Languages
| Esperanto | fundo | ||
| "Fundo" is also used to mean "background" or "foundation." | |||
| Latin | solum | ||
| Besides meaning 'bottom,' 'solum' signifies 'the earth' (as in 'sola' or 'solarium'), 'the ground,' or 'the basis (of anything)' | |||
Bottom in Others Languages
| Greek | κάτω μέρος | ||
| The Greek word “κάτω μέρος” primarily means “bottom,” but it can also mean “surface,” “base,” or “foundation,” reflecting its dual role as a physical location and a conceptual support. | |||
| Hmong | hauv qab | ||
| The Hmong word "hauv qab" is a compound word, consisting of "hauv" meaning "inside" and "qab" meaning "belly". | |||
| Kurdish | erd | ||
| The word "erd" in Kurdish is cognate with the Persian word "arz" meaning "value, worth" and "land". | |||
| Turkish | alt | ||
| The Turkish word "alt" also means "underside" in the context of textile fabrics. | |||
| Xhosa | emazantsi | ||
| Yiddish | דנאָ | ||
| The Yiddish word "דנאָ" also means "a flaw" in Hebrew, and is related to the Akkadian word "dannu" meaning "strong". | |||
| Zulu | ngezansi | ||
| The Zulu word "ngezansi" is also used to refer to the lower part of a tree or plant, or to the bottom of a river or stream. | |||
| Assamese | তলি | ||
| Aymara | aynacha | ||
| Bhojpuri | पेनी | ||
| Dhivehi | ތިރި | ||
| Dogri | तला | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | ibaba | ||
| Guarani | hypykue | ||
| Ilocano | lansad | ||
| Krio | bɔtɔm | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | خوارەوە | ||
| Maithili | नीचा | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯃꯈꯥ | ||
| Mizo | mawng | ||
| Oromo | jala | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ତଳ | ||
| Quechua | uray | ||
| Sanskrit | अधः | ||
| Tatar | аста | ||
| Tigrinya | ታሕተዋይ | ||
| Tsonga | tshaku | ||