Afrikaans buig | ||
Albanian përkulem | ||
Amharic መታጠፍ | ||
Arabic ينحني | ||
Armenian թեքում | ||
Assamese বেঁকা কৰা | ||
Aymara suk'aña | ||
Azerbaijani əyilmək | ||
Bambara ka gɔlɔn | ||
Basque okertu | ||
Belarusian сагнуць | ||
Bengali বাঁকানো | ||
Bhojpuri झुक जाइल | ||
Bosnian saviti | ||
Bulgarian извивам | ||
Catalan doblegar-se | ||
Cebuano liko | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 弯曲 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 彎曲 | ||
Corsican piegà | ||
Croatian savijati se | ||
Czech ohyb | ||
Danish bøje | ||
Dhivehi ގުދުވުން | ||
Dogri झुकना | ||
Dutch bocht | ||
English bend | ||
Esperanto fleksi | ||
Estonian painutada | ||
Ewe bɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) yumuko | ||
Finnish taivuta | ||
French pliez | ||
Frisian bûge | ||
Galician dobrar | ||
Georgian მოხრა | ||
German biege | ||
Greek στροφή | ||
Guarani mopẽ | ||
Gujarati વાળવું | ||
Haitian Creole pliye | ||
Hausa lanƙwasa | ||
Hawaiian kūlou | ||
Hebrew לְכּוֹפֵף | ||
Hindi झुकना | ||
Hmong khoov | ||
Hungarian hajlít | ||
Icelandic beygja | ||
Igbo ehulata | ||
Ilocano killuen | ||
Indonesian tikungan | ||
Irish bend | ||
Italian piegare | ||
Japanese 曲げる | ||
Javanese mbengkongaken | ||
Kannada ಬಾಗಿ | ||
Kazakh иілу | ||
Khmer ពត់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kunama | ||
Konkani बागोवप | ||
Korean 굽히다 | ||
Krio bɛn | ||
Kurdish xwarkirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) چەمانەوە | ||
Kyrgyz бүгүү | ||
Lao ງໍ | ||
Latin flecte | ||
Latvian locīt | ||
Lingala kogumba | ||
Lithuanian sulenkti | ||
Luganda okugooma | ||
Luxembourgish béien | ||
Macedonian се наведнуваат | ||
Maithili झुकानाइ | ||
Malagasy bend | ||
Malay selekoh | ||
Malayalam വളയുക | ||
Maltese liwja | ||
Maori whakapiko | ||
Marathi वाकणे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯀꯣꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo tikul | ||
Mongolian нугалах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကွေး | ||
Nepali बाङ्गो | ||
Norwegian bøye | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kukhotetsa | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବଙ୍କା | ||
Oromo dabsuu | ||
Pashto تاوول | ||
Persian خم شدن | ||
Polish zakręt | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) dobrar | ||
Punjabi ਮੋੜੋ | ||
Quechua qiwiy | ||
Romanian apleca | ||
Russian сгибаться | ||
Samoan loloʻu | ||
Sanskrit नमयति | ||
Scots Gaelic lùb | ||
Sepedi koba | ||
Serbian савити | ||
Sesotho koba | ||
Shona bend | ||
Sindhi موڙيو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) නැමී | ||
Slovak ohnúť | ||
Slovenian upognite se | ||
Somali foorarsan | ||
Spanish curva | ||
Sundanese ngeluk | ||
Swahili pinda | ||
Swedish böja | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) yumuko | ||
Tajik хам кардан | ||
Tamil வளைவு | ||
Tatar иелү | ||
Telugu వంగి | ||
Thai โค้งงอ | ||
Tigrinya ምዕጻፍ | ||
Tsonga khotsa | ||
Turkish bükmek | ||
Turkmen egilmek | ||
Twi (Akan) koa | ||
Ukrainian згинати | ||
Urdu موڑنا | ||
Uyghur ئېگىلىش | ||
Uzbek egilish | ||
Vietnamese bẻ cong | ||
Welsh plygu | ||
Xhosa ukugoba | ||
Yiddish בייגן | ||
Yoruba tẹ | ||
Zulu ukugoba |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "buig" can also refer to the arch of a bridge or the bow of a ship. |
| Albanian | The verb "përkulem" in Albanian derives from the Latin verb "incurvo" with the same meaning. |
| Amharic | The word 'መታጠፍ' can also refer to twisting and folding. |
| Arabic | The word "ينحني" also refers to submission or humility. |
| Azerbaijani | "Əyilmək" is also used to mean "to yield" and "to obey" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "okertu" is derived from the Proto-Basque form "*okerto" and also means "to turn". |
| Belarusian | The word "сагнуць" also means "to obey" or "to submit" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | In Bengali, “বঁাকানো” (“bend”) also refers to the process of weaving yarn into fabric, highlighting its versatility and connection to textile arts. |
| Bosnian | The word "saviti" can also refer to the act of bending something or the state of being bent. |
| Bulgarian | The Bulgarian verb "извивам" ("bend") also means "to apologize" or "to justify oneself". |
| Catalan | "Doblegar-se" is the Spanish verb “doblarse,” to fold or bend, plus -se (reflexive verb ending), so the meaning translates to “to bend oneself," similar to "to stoop.” |
| Cebuano | "Liko" also means "to gather" or "to collect" in Cebuano. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 弯曲 can also mean "to make a request", "to ask for", "to solicit". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "彎曲" can also mean "crooked" or "devious" in Chinese. |
| Corsican | The word "piegà" in Corsican likely derives from the Latin "plicāre" (to fold). |
| Croatian | The word "savijati se" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *sъviti, meaning "bind" or "turn". |
| Czech | Ohýb can also refer to the bow of a string instrument or a curve in a road. |
| Danish | "Bøje" also means "buoy" and "exercise" and comes from the Proto-Germanic word "bugjan," meaning "to bow". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "bocht", meaning "bend", likely originates from the Old Frisian word "bocht". It can also refer to a curve or turn in a road, river, or other linear feature. |
| Esperanto | The root word "fleks" comes from Latin and entered the language via French where it originally meant "knee". |
| Estonian | The word "painutada" in Estonian can also mean "to bow", "to fold", and "to incline". |
| Finnish | "Taivuta" shares its origin with the word "taivas" ("heaven"), as they both descend from the same Proto-Uralic word. |
| French | The word "pliez" in French comes from the Latin word "plicare", meaning "to fold" or "to plait". |
| Frisian | The word "bûge" can also refer to a bow or curve, or the act of bowing or bending. |
| Galician | Galician word "dobrar" can also mean to double or to repeat (an action). |
| Georgian | The verb "მოხრა" also refers to bowing or kneeling as a sign of respect or submission in Georgian. |
| German | In architecture, "Biege" means "curved roof tile" and in gymnastics, "flexion of the extremities," with "elbow flexion" as "Ellbogenbeuge." |
| Greek | The word "στροφή" in Greek also refers to a poetic stanza or refrain. |
| Gujarati | The term "વાળવું" (bend) originates from the Sanskrit word "val" meaning "to twist" or "to turn," suggesting its ancient roots in describing twisting or turning actions. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "pliye" in Haitian Creole is derived from the French word "plier" (to fold or bend) and can also mean "to bow down" or "to kneel." |
| Hausa | "Lanƙwasa" also means "to turn" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kūlou" can also refer to a humpback whale, a hump on an animal's back, and a bow in a canoe. |
| Hebrew | The original meaning of the word "לְכּוֹפֵף" was "to bow down". |
| Hindi | The word "झुकना" may also refer to "to bow down", "to yield" or "to obey" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The Hmong word "khoov" can also refer to a bend in a river. |
| Hungarian | In Hungarian, the word hajlík also refers to a person with an unyielding will |
| Icelandic | The word 'beygja' also means 'to force' or 'to persuade' in Icelandic. |
| Igbo | An alternate meaning of “ehulata” is “to incline” |
| Indonesian | "Tikungan" has a secondary meaning as a place of ambush or a place where someone can hide. |
| Irish | The Irish word "bend" is also used to refer to a mountain pass. |
| Italian | Piega (bend) derives from Latin plica, fold or plait; the related noun is piega (fold), and pieghevole (foldable). |
| Japanese | "曲げる" (mageru) means "to bend" in Japanese. The character "曲" can also mean "melody," and appears in many Japanese musical terms. |
| Javanese | The term "mbengkongaken" in Javanese can also mean to distort or twist something. |
| Kannada | "ಬಾಗಿ" can also be used to describe the act of "requesting" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "иілу" can also mean "to give birth" or "to become" in some contexts. |
| Khmer | The word ពត់ can also mean "to turn" or "to change direction". |
| Korean | The word "굽히다" also means "to bow" or "to submit". |
| Kurdish | The word "xwarkirin" in Kurdish can also mean "to move" or "to change shape." |
| Kyrgyz | The word "бүгүү" also means "to fold" or "to wrap" in Kyrgyz. |
| Lao | The verb "ງໍ" in Lao also has the alternate meaning of "to ask for/request", likely related to the physical act of bowing down in respect. |
| Latin | The Latin noun "flexus" means both "bending" and "bay" (of the sea) |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "locīt" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lek- ("to bend, curve"), which is also found in English words like "lock" and "leg". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "sulenkti" can also be translated as "convince" or "induce". |
| Luxembourgish | "Béien" is used to describe the bending of a physical object, but can also figuratively refer to the bending of rules or principles. |
| Macedonian | The verb "се наведнуваат" in Macedonian can also mean "to bow" or "to stoop." |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "bend" can also mean "to bend someone over". |
| Malay | The Malay word "selekoh" (bend) is thought to originate from the Proto-Austronesian word *siku, which also means "elbow". |
| Malayalam | In Sanskrit, the word "valaya" means "bangle" or "bracelet", suggesting that the Malayalam word "വളയുക" may have originated from this root. |
| Maltese | The word "liwja" also refers to the part of the body where the leg connects to the hip. |
| Maori | In Maori, “whakapiko” can refer to bending something physically or figuratively, such as an argument or a person’s will |
| Marathi | वाकणे can also mean to twist, turn, or curve, and comes from the Sanskrit root 'vak' meaning 'to turn' or 'to bend'. |
| Mongolian | 'Нугалах' can also mean to 'dodge', 'avoid' or 'elude'. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word ကွေး can also mean "to coil" or "to twist," which suggests its origin in the Sanskrit word "kuṭila." In modern Burmese, ကွေး is often used to convey bending or curving in different directions. |
| Nepali | बाङ्गो has the alternate meaning of "crooked", and the word possibly originates from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baŋ "curve". |
| Norwegian | The word "bøye" can also mean "buoy" in Norwegian. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Kukhotetsa" can also refer to causing inconvenience or making someone feel uneasy. |
| Pashto | The word "تاوول" in Pashto can also refer to the act of interpreting or explaining something. |
| Persian | The word "خم شدن" has roots in Arabic, where it derives from the verb "خم" (bow) and ultimately from the Proto-Semitic root *ḳwm (arched, crooked). |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "zakręt" can also refer to an awkward situation or a predicament. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In nautical terms, "dobrar" means to round a cape or headland. |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਮੋੜੋ" (moṛō) is also used to refer to a "fold" or a "corner". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word for "bend" comes from the Latin word "aplicare," meaning "to apply"} |
| Russian | In 18th-century Russia, "сгибаться" was also used as a euphemism for "to die". |
| Samoan | The word "loloʻu" in Samoan may also refer to a type of conch shell, a traditional Samoan necklace, or a Samoan dance move. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, "lùb" can also refer to the rounded shape of a person's back or a curved object. |
| Serbian | The root of the word савити comes from the Proto-Slavic word *sъniti, which also means "curve, bow, arch" |
| Sesotho | Also means 'to be crooked or twisted' |
| Shona | The word "bend" in Shona also refers to a place or area. |
| Sindhi | The word "موڙيو" ("bend") in Sindhi can also mean to turn or change direction |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word 'නැමී' in Sinhala can also mean 'to agree' or 'to obey'. |
| Slovak | The word "ohnúť" can also mean "to break" or "to defeat" in Slovak. |
| Slovenian | Upognite se is etymologically connected to Slovene verb 'pokati' - to crack/pop/burst by a sound. |
| Somali | The word "foorarsan" can also mean "to make crooked" or "to curve" in Somali. |
| Spanish | "Curva" comes from the Latin "curvare," meaning "to bend," and can also refer to a curve in a graph or a bend in a river. |
| Sundanese | The word "ngeluk" in Sundanese also means "to curve" or "to warp". |
| Swahili | The word "pinda" in Swahili can also refer to a type of peanut or a ball made of cassava flour. |
| Swedish | Böja also means "to change" or "to decline" (grammar). |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "yumuko" can also mean "to bow down" or "to submit to someone's authority". |
| Tajik | The word "хам кардан" in Tajik is also used to refer to the act of folding or doubling something |
| Tamil | The word "வளைவு" in Tamil can also refer to a bend in a river or road. |
| Telugu | The word "వంగి" can also mean "a type of plant" or "a part of a garment" in Telugu |
| Thai | "โค้งงอ" in Thai can also refer to a bend that is not straight or a curved line. |
| Turkish | The word "Bükmek" can also refer to "distorting" or "wrapping" something. |
| Ukrainian | The root of the word «згинати» («bend») is a Proto-Slavic word which evolved through different forms to become «гинати» («bend») in Bulgarian and «згибать» («bend») in Russian |
| Urdu | موڑنا is derived from the verb "مڑنا" meaning "to turn", and can also be used to describe "a twist" or "a coil". |
| Uzbek | In some Central Asian languages, egilish also means 'to turn over, tip over' and 'to bend over, stoop' |
| Vietnamese | The word "bẻ cong" can also mean "to change someone's mind" or "to break something into smaller pieces" |
| Welsh | The verb 'plygu' has been derived from the Indo-European root 'plek' and shares the same origin with words such as 'plait,' 'placate,' and 'flexible'. |
| Xhosa | The word "ukugoba" can also mean "to avoid" or "to evade" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word "בייגן" also means "to interpret" or "to translate". |
| Yoruba | The word "tẹ" can also mean to "ask forgiveness" or "respect" someone. |
| Zulu | In certain contexts, "ukugoba" can also refer to "lowering" or "humbling" someone or something. |
| English | Derived from Middle English benden meaning "to stretch or strain." |