Afrikaans geloof | ||
Albanian besimi | ||
Amharic እምነት | ||
Arabic الاعتقاد | ||
Armenian համոզմունք | ||
Assamese বিশ্বাস | ||
Aymara iyawsiriña | ||
Azerbaijani inam | ||
Bambara danaya | ||
Basque sinismena | ||
Belarusian вера | ||
Bengali বিশ্বাস | ||
Bhojpuri आस्था | ||
Bosnian vjerovanje | ||
Bulgarian вяра | ||
Catalan creença | ||
Cebuano tinuohan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 信仰 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 信仰 | ||
Corsican cridenza | ||
Croatian vjerovanje | ||
Czech víra | ||
Danish tro | ||
Dhivehi ވިސްނުން | ||
Dogri आस्था | ||
Dutch geloof | ||
English belief | ||
Esperanto kredo | ||
Estonian uskumus | ||
Ewe dzixɔse | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) paniniwala | ||
Finnish usko | ||
French croyance | ||
Frisian leauwe | ||
Galician crenza | ||
Georgian რწმენა | ||
German glauben | ||
Greek πίστη | ||
Guarani jeroviapy | ||
Gujarati માન્યતા | ||
Haitian Creole kwayans | ||
Hausa imani | ||
Hawaiian manaʻoʻiʻo | ||
Hebrew אמונה | ||
Hindi धारणा | ||
Hmong kev ntseeg | ||
Hungarian hit | ||
Icelandic trú | ||
Igbo nkwenye | ||
Ilocano pammati | ||
Indonesian keyakinan | ||
Irish creideamh | ||
Italian credenza | ||
Japanese 信念 | ||
Javanese kapercayan | ||
Kannada ನಂಬಿಕೆ | ||
Kazakh сенім | ||
Khmer ជំនឿ | ||
Kinyarwanda kwizera | ||
Konkani भरवंसो | ||
Korean 믿음 | ||
Krio biliv | ||
Kurdish bawerî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) باوەڕ | ||
Kyrgyz ишеним | ||
Lao ຄວາມເຊື່ອ | ||
Latin opinionem | ||
Latvian ticība | ||
Lingala kondima | ||
Lithuanian įsitikinimas | ||
Luganda obukkiriza | ||
Luxembourgish glawen | ||
Macedonian верување | ||
Maithili आस्था | ||
Malagasy finoana | ||
Malay kepercayaan | ||
Malayalam വിശ്വാസം | ||
Maltese twemmin | ||
Maori whakapono | ||
Marathi विश्वास | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯊꯥꯖꯕ | ||
Mizo rinna | ||
Mongolian итгэл үнэмшил | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယုံကြည်ချက် | ||
Nepali विश्वास | ||
Norwegian tro | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kukhulupirira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବିଶ୍ୱାସ | ||
Oromo amantaa | ||
Pashto باور | ||
Persian اعتقاد | ||
Polish wiara | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) crença | ||
Punjabi ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ | ||
Quechua iñiy | ||
Romanian credinta | ||
Russian вера | ||
Samoan talitonuga | ||
Sanskrit श्रद्धा | ||
Scots Gaelic creideamh | ||
Sepedi tumelo | ||
Serbian веровање | ||
Sesotho tumelo | ||
Shona kutenda | ||
Sindhi يقين | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) විශ්වාසය | ||
Slovak viera | ||
Slovenian prepričanje | ||
Somali aaminsan | ||
Spanish creencia | ||
Sundanese kayakinan | ||
Swahili imani | ||
Swedish tro | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) paniniwala | ||
Tajik эътиқод | ||
Tamil நம்பிக்கை | ||
Tatar ышану | ||
Telugu నమ్మకం | ||
Thai ความเชื่อ | ||
Tigrinya እምነት | ||
Tsonga ntshembho | ||
Turkish inanç | ||
Turkmen ynanç | ||
Twi (Akan) gyidie | ||
Ukrainian переконання | ||
Urdu یقین | ||
Uyghur ئېتىقاد | ||
Uzbek e'tiqod | ||
Vietnamese sự tin tưởng | ||
Welsh cred | ||
Xhosa inkolelo | ||
Yiddish גלויבן | ||
Yoruba igbagbo | ||
Zulu inkolelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "geloof" in Afrikaans originates from Middle Dutch "geloof", with its ultimate root in Old Saxon "gilôbo", meaning "to allow, to accept, to acknowledge". |
| Albanian | The word "besimi" in Albanian also means "faith" or "trust". |
| Amharic | The term "እምነት" is derived from the verb "መን", meaning "to believe" or "to have faith". |
| Arabic | الاعتقاد also means "ideology" or "conviction". |
| Armenian | Համոզմունք is also used to mean 'conviction' as in a court conviction, i.e. the legal process of proving that someone has committed a crime. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "inam" comes from the Arabic word "iman," which means "faith" or "belief". |
| Basque | **Sinismena**, as in the belief or trust put in someone, comes from **sinen** (to trust, to believe, to put one's faith in) and **-men** (action of). |
| Belarusian | Another meaning of "вера" is "spruce" in the northern dialects of Belarusian. |
| Bengali | বিশ্বাস also means 'fidelity' and 'faith' in Bengali. |
| Bosnian | The Bosnian word 'vjerovanje' is derived from the Slavic verb vjerovati, meaning 'to believe', and can also refer to a religious conviction or a superstition. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "вяра" can also mean "faith" or "trust". |
| Catalan | "Creença" in Catalan is derived from the Latin word "credentia," meaning "trust or confidence. |
| Cebuano | Tinuohan's root word is 'tuo' which means faith or trust. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "信仰" (xìnyǎng) also means "religious belief" in Chinese. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 信仰 originally meant "to trust" or "to rely on" and is still used in that sense in some contexts. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "cridenza" can also refer to a sideboard or cupboard. |
| Croatian | The word "vjerovanje" in Croatian is derived from the Proto-Slavic word "*vьra" meaning "faith" and also means "religion" or "doctrine" when used in a wider sense. |
| Czech | The word "víra" (belief) in Czech can also refer to a mountain meadow and to a female fox. |
| Danish | The word 'tro' is descended from the Proto-Germanic word 'traua', meaning faithfulness or fidelity. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "geloof" is related to the word "gelove", which means "to promise", and suggests an element of trust or faith. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “kredo” may derive from the Latin word “credo,” which evolved from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ḱerd-," meaning “to have faith”. |
| Estonian | The word "uskumus" also refers to magic charms or spells in Estonian, originating from the verb "uskuma" (to believe in). |
| Finnish | The word "usko" also means "trust" or "confidence" in Finnish. |
| French | Croyance derives from Latin "credentia", a "trust" or "belief," or "thing entrusted." |
| Frisian | In the expression "leawe ha" (have faith) we find an archaic meaning of "to love" in "leawe". |
| Galician | The etymology of 'crenza' is the Galician word 'crer' meaning 'to believe'. 'Crenza' can also refer to 'coven' or 'credo'. |
| Georgian | The word |
| German | The German word “Glauben” initially implied trust, loyalty, and reliability rather than belief. |
| Greek | The Greek word 'πίστη' originally meant 'loyalty' or 'reliability' and evolved to mean 'trust' or 'belief' over time. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "kwayans" is derived from the French word "croyance", which also means "belief". |
| Hausa | In some contexts the word "imani" also implies faith or trust. |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "manaʻoʻiʻo" also means "to think carefully" or "to deliberate". |
| Hebrew | In Hebrew, 'אמונה' ('belief') can also imply 'faith' or 'trust', encompassing both religious and secular contexts. |
| Hindi | धारणा is also used for the physical notion of something held with force, as in grasping (धारणा or गहन अवधारणा), or grasping of a concept (अवधारणा). |
| Hmong | Kev ntseeg in Hmong can refer to both religious belief and general trust. |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "hit" derives from the Old Turkic *hit, meaning "faith", "trust". |
| Icelandic | Old Norse trú (belief) can also mean trust, confidence, loyalty, or reliance. |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'nkwenye' is also used to mean 'faith', 'trust', or 'confidence'. |
| Indonesian | The word "keyakinan" in Indonesian also connotes conviction, trust, or certainty. |
| Irish | As well as 'belief', 'creideamh' can also mean 'religion' in Irish. |
| Italian | In Italian, besides its main translation as 'belief', the word “credenza” also signifies a sideboard or cupboard. |
| Japanese | 信念 (shin-nen) can also mean "sincerity" or "conviction". |
| Javanese | The word "kapercayan" derives from the root word "percaya", which means "to trust" or "to have faith in". |
| Kannada | The word 'ನಂಬಿಕೆ' has another meaning, which is 'trust'. |
| Kazakh | "Сенім" (belief) in Kazakh can also mean trust, confidence, or hope. |
| Khmer | The word "ជំនឿ" can also refer to "faith" or "trust" in Khmer. |
| Korean | The Korean word 믿음 (beom-im) also carries the meanings of 'reliance' and 'trust'. |
| Kurdish | Bawerî also means 'knowledge or cognition acquired through observation or experience. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "ишеним" also means "trust" or "faith". |
| Latin | The word 'opinio' can also refer to expectation or judgment. |
| Latvian | The word "ticība" in Latvian shares a common origin with the Lithuanian "tikėti", both meaning "to believe" and ultimately deriving from the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root "*teik-", which refers to trust or confidence. |
| Lithuanian | Įsitikinimas (belief) evolved from the word tikinti (believe), which in the 16th century changed from the form tikintu. |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Glawen" in Luxembourgish derives from the Old High German word "glauben", which means "to promise" or "to assure". |
| Macedonian | The word "верување" (belief) in Macedonian also has the connotation of "superstition" or "old wives' tale". |
| Malagasy | The word 'finoana' is derived from the Proto-Austronesian root '*pati-' meaning 'to have confidence in, to trust'. |
| Malay | The Malay word "kepercayaan" was derived from the word "percaya", which has several different meanings, including "trust" and "confidence". |
| Malayalam | The word 'വിശ്വാസം' ('belief') in Malayalam has its roots in the Sanskrit word 'विश्वास' ('confidence') and also bears the alternate meanings of 'trust', 'faith', and 'conviction'. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "twemmin" derives from the Arabic term "īmān" meaning "faith". |
| Maori | "Whakapono" also means "trust" and comes from the words "pono" (true) and "haka" ("to make" or "to cause") |
| Marathi | विश्वास, विश्व and स are related words in Sanskrit, and are linked to the concept of the universe (विश्व) and its pervasiveness (स). |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word 'итгэл үнэмшил' means 'belief', but it can also refer to 'faith' or 'conviction'. |
| Nepali | विश्व is a Sanskrit word meaning 'whole' or 'everything', and the suffix -ास (-ās) means 'state' or 'condition'. Therefore, विश्वास (vishwās) literally means 'the state of being whole' or 'the state of being in a condition of everything'. This can be interpreted as a state of complete trust, faith, or confidence. |
| Norwegian | Tro most likely originates from an old Germanic word that also means trust, conviction or faith. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kukhulupirira' is derived from the verb 'khulupira', which means 'to have faith or confidence in something or someone'. |
| Pashto | This word is a homonym that also means "spring" in Pashto and "spring water" in Persian, and is related to the words "ocean" and "river" in Sanskrit, and to "rain" in Slavic languages. |
| Persian | The word “اعتقاد” (e'teghād) in Farsi also means “dependence” and comes from the Arabic word “عقد” (aqd), which means “to tie” or “to bind”. |
| Polish | The word "wiara" is likely to derive from the Proto-Slavic term "*věra", meaning "faith," or "*verъ", meaning "trust". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "crença" comes from the Latin word "credentia," meaning "belief," and can also refer to a religious or spiritual conviction. |
| Punjabi | ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ originates from the Sanskrit word 'viśvāsa', meaning 'confidence'. It also bears the connotation of 'loyalty' and 'faith.' |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "credinta" also refers to a religious rite performed to protect cattle from disease. |
| Russian | "Вера" in Russian can also mean "faith" or "religion". |
| Samoan | The word 'talitonuga' in Samoan also refers to a traditional ceremony performed to resolve conflicts or disputes. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Old Irish cognate of 'creideamh' meant 'trustworthiness' |
| Serbian | "Веровање" can also mean "credit" or "faith" in a financial sense. |
| Sesotho | The second meaning of "tumelo" is "trust". |
| Shona | In some cases, kutenda can also refer to religious or spiritual activities. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "يقين" (belief) is derived from the Arabic word "يقن" (certainty) and also means "faith" or "conviction". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "Vishvasiya" can refer to both faith and confidence in Sinhalese. |
| Slovak | The word “viera” can also refer to "faith" in a religious context. |
| Slovenian | The word "prepričanje" in Slovenian also means "conviction" and "persuasion". |
| Somali | The word "aaminsan" is derived from the Arabic word "aamin", meaning "secure" or "certain". |
| Spanish | The Spanish word 'creencia' derives from the Latin word 'credentia' meaning 'table' or 'cupboard', referring to a place where precious objects are kept safe and protected. |
| Sundanese | "Kayakinan" is also used to refer to a type of Javanese and Sundanese traditional healing rituals involving music and dance that is meant to heal mental or physical illnesses. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "imani" is also used to mean "faith", "trust", or "loyalty." |
| Swedish | The word "tro" originally meant "faith" or "trust" and could refer to both religious and secular beliefs. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "paniniwala" can also refer to a person who holds a belief or conviction. |
| Tajik | The word "эътиқод" is of Arabic origin and in the Persian language of Afghanistan it refers to a certain belief or religion, which is usually Islam. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "நம்பிக்கை" derives from the Proto-Dravidian root '*nampi-, *nampu-' meaning "to support" or "to believe" |
| Telugu | The Telugu word “నమ్మకం” is also used to describe trust and reliability, making it a versatile term that encompasses various aspects of belief and reliance. |
| Thai | The Thai word "ความเชื่อ" (belief) has the same etymology as the word "เชื่อ" (to believe), both stemming from the Khmer word "ជឿ" (to believe). |
| Turkish | In old Turkish and Turkic languages, the word |
| Ukrainian | In Old Ukrainian, "переконання" could mean both "conviction" and "obsession". |
| Urdu | The word يقين (yaqeen) comes from the Arabic root q-w-n, which means 'to be sure'. |
| Uzbek | The word "e'tiqod" is derived from the Arabic word "i'tiqad", which means "faith" or "conviction". |
| Vietnamese | "Sự tin tưởng" can also mean faith, confidence, or trust, depending on its context. |
| Welsh | In Welsh, 'cred' has also been used to mean 'heart' or 'conscience' and is related to the Irish word 'creideamh' and the Breton 'cred' |
| Xhosa | The word 'inkolelo' not only refers to religious belief, but also to a belief that something will happen in the future. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word 'gloybn' derives from the Old High German word 'glouben', which means 'to trust or have faith'. |
| Yoruba | "Igbagbo" also means "trust" and is composed of "Igba" (to receive) and "Igbo" (forest), which evokes a sense of security and protection. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "inkolelo" is derived from the verb "ukukolela", meaning "to follow" or "to have faith in". |
| English | The word 'belief' comes from the Old English word 'ġelēafa', meaning 'love' or 'devotion'. |