Afrikaans battery | ||
Albanian bateri | ||
Amharic ባትሪ | ||
Arabic البطارية | ||
Armenian մարտկոց | ||
Assamese বেটাৰি | ||
Aymara watiriya | ||
Azerbaijani batareya | ||
Bambara batiri | ||
Basque bateria | ||
Belarusian акумулятар | ||
Bengali ব্যাটারি | ||
Bhojpuri बैटरी | ||
Bosnian baterija | ||
Bulgarian батерия | ||
Catalan bateria | ||
Cebuano baterya | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 电池 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 電池 | ||
Corsican batterie | ||
Croatian baterija | ||
Czech baterie | ||
Danish batteri | ||
Dhivehi ބެޓަރީ | ||
Dogri बैटरी | ||
Dutch batterij | ||
English battery | ||
Esperanto baterio | ||
Estonian aku | ||
Ewe batri | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) baterya | ||
Finnish akku | ||
French batterie | ||
Frisian batterij | ||
Galician batería | ||
Georgian აკუმულატორი | ||
German batterie | ||
Greek μπαταρία | ||
Guarani ñaniryiryru | ||
Gujarati બેટરી | ||
Haitian Creole batri | ||
Hausa baturi | ||
Hawaiian pākahiko | ||
Hebrew סוֹלְלָה | ||
Hindi बैटरी | ||
Hmong roj teeb | ||
Hungarian akkumulátor | ||
Icelandic rafhlaða | ||
Igbo batrị | ||
Ilocano bateria | ||
Indonesian baterai | ||
Irish ceallraí | ||
Italian batteria | ||
Japanese 電池 | ||
Javanese batere | ||
Kannada ಬ್ಯಾಟರಿ | ||
Kazakh батарея | ||
Khmer ថ្ម | ||
Kinyarwanda bateri | ||
Konkani बॅटरी | ||
Korean 배터리 | ||
Krio batri | ||
Kurdish pîl | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پاتری | ||
Kyrgyz батарея | ||
Lao ແບດເຕີລີ່ | ||
Latin altilium | ||
Latvian akumulatoru | ||
Lingala pile | ||
Lithuanian baterija | ||
Luganda eryanda | ||
Luxembourgish batterie | ||
Macedonian батерија | ||
Maithili बैटरी | ||
Malagasy bateria | ||
Malay bateri | ||
Malayalam ബാറ്ററി | ||
Maltese batterija | ||
Maori pākahiko | ||
Marathi बॅटरी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ | ||
Mizo battery | ||
Mongolian зай | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဘက်ထရီ | ||
Nepali ब्याट्री | ||
Norwegian batteri | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) batire | ||
Odia (Oriya) ବ୍ୟାଟେରୀ | ||
Oromo ibsaa | ||
Pashto بیټرۍ | ||
Persian باتری | ||
Polish bateria | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) bateria | ||
Punjabi ਬੈਟਰੀ | ||
Quechua kallpa waqaychaq | ||
Romanian baterie | ||
Russian аккумулятор | ||
Samoan maa | ||
Sanskrit विद्युत्कोष | ||
Scots Gaelic bataraidh | ||
Sepedi peteri | ||
Serbian батерија | ||
Sesotho leshala | ||
Shona bhatiri | ||
Sindhi بيٽري | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) බැටරි | ||
Slovak batéria | ||
Slovenian baterija | ||
Somali batari | ||
Spanish batería | ||
Sundanese aki-aki | ||
Swahili betri | ||
Swedish batteri | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) baterya | ||
Tajik батарея | ||
Tamil மின்கலம் | ||
Tatar батарея | ||
Telugu బ్యాటరీ | ||
Thai แบตเตอรี่ | ||
Tigrinya ባትሪ | ||
Tsonga betiri | ||
Turkish pil | ||
Turkmen batareýa | ||
Twi (Akan) batere | ||
Ukrainian акумулятор | ||
Urdu بیٹری | ||
Uyghur باتارېيە | ||
Uzbek batareya | ||
Vietnamese ắc quy | ||
Welsh batri | ||
Xhosa ibhetri | ||
Yiddish באַטאַרייע | ||
Yoruba batiri | ||
Zulu ibhethri |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "battery" can also refer to a group of cannons or guns. |
| Albanian | In Albanian, 'bateri' also refers to the act of striking or beating. |
| Amharic | The Amharic word "ባትሪ" can also refer to a group of musicians playing together. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "البطارية" can also refer to a "line" of poetry, or a group of soldiers. |
| Armenian | In Armenian, the term "մարտկոց" not only means "battery" in the military sense, but also refers to fortifications such as artillery towers and fortresses. |
| Azerbaijani | "Batareya" also means "radiator" or "oven" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | The Basque word "bateria" can also refer to "drum" or "drumming". |
| Belarusian | In Belarusian, the word "акумулятар" is derived from the Latin word "accumulare", meaning "to collect" or "to accumulate". |
| Bengali | The word "ব্যাটারি" initially meant "a number of similar items" or "a group of people or things grouped together". With time, however, it came to also mean "a device that produces and stores electrical energy". |
| Bosnian | The word 'baterija' in Bosnian is derived from the Italian word 'batteria', which also means 'a set of musicians playing percussion instruments'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "батерия" ("battery") is derived from the French word "batterie", which originally meant a group of artillery pieces used in warfare. |
| Catalan | Catalan "bateria" is derived from Italian "batteria" meaning "artillery", which itself derives from French "battre" meaning "to beat". It may also refer to a group of musicians. |
| Cebuano | The word 'baterya' also refers to a group of percussion instruments collectively played by one person. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "电池"一词在中文中还可指构成电子设备的组件或用作动能存储装置的蓄电装置 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 電池一詞在中文(繁體)中也指儲存電能的裝置,與英文的「battery」不同,後者只指供電裝置。 |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "batterie" also means "crowd" or "group of people". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word 'baterija' comes from the Italian word 'batteria', which itself originates from the Vulgar Latin verb 'battere', meaning 'to beat'. |
| Czech | The Czech word "baterie" can also mean "band" or "choir" in musical contexts. |
| Danish | The Danish word "batteri" can also mean "assault" or "attack". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "batterij" can also refer to a series of connected electrical cells or to a group of artillery guns. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word “baterio” is borrowed from its French form and can both mean “drums” in a musical or military sense as well as “battery.” |
| Estonian | The word "aku" in Estonian derives from the Swedish word "ackumulator", meaning "accumulator". |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "akku" is a cognate of the word "accumulator", originally referring to the electrolyte-filled compartment of primary cells. |
| French | In French, the word "batterie" also refers to a collection of musical instruments or a group of artillery pieces. |
| Frisian | "Batterij" is derived from the French word "batterie" which originally meant a group of drums or canons |
| Galician | The Galician word "batería" can also refer to a group of musicians or singers. |
| Georgian | The term "აკუმულატორი" is a loanword from Russian and comes from the Latin word "accumulator", meaning "to collect" or "to gather". |
| German | The German word "Batterie" also means a group of artillery pieces or a collection of musical instruments that are played together. |
| Greek | In Greek, μπαταρία ('battery') originally meant 'artillery gun emplacement' |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "બેટરી" ("battery") also refers to a group of soldiers operating artillery guns. |
| Haitian Creole | The term 'batri' in Haitian Creole may also be used informally to describe an assault and battery. |
| Hausa | Another word for "battery" in Hausa is "baturi", which also has the meaning of "electric cell or lightbulb." |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "pākahiko" originally meant "the process of preserving animal meat", a technique now called "poke" in the modern lexicon. |
| Hebrew | סוֹלְלָה can also refer to a 'paved road' or an ancient earthen ramp built for the purpose of capturing a fort, town or city. |
| Hindi | The Hindi word "बैटरी" can also refer to a group of cannons or artillery, likely derived from the French term for 'battery,' a fortified location where artillery was placed. |
| Hmong | Roj teeb literally means "red iron" in Hmong, referring to the lead plates used in early batteries. |
| Hungarian | The word "akkumulátor" comes from the Latin word "accumulāre", meaning "to gather" or "to collect". |
| Icelandic | In Old Icelandic, "rafhlaða" meant "to take care of someone" or "to nurse". |
| Igbo | In the Igbo language, 'batrị' can also refer to a strong or powerful person. |
| Indonesian | The word "baterai" is also used in Indonesian to refer to a drum or percussion ensemble. |
| Irish | Ceallraí literally means "cell-holder" in Irish, referring to the individual cells that make up a battery. |
| Italian | The Italian word "batteria" comes from the French term "batterie", itself derived from the Old French "batre" which meant "to break, shatter, or crush." |
| Japanese | In Japanese, "電池" (chiden) also means an "electric charge" or "electrical energy". |
| Javanese | "Batere" in Javanese is derived from the Dutch/Indonesian word "baterai", which in turn is derived from the French "batterie". It can also refer to "flashlights", "torches", or "lanterns". |
| Kannada | The word "ಬ್ಯಾಟರಿ" ("battery") in Kannada can also refer to a group of people or things working together, similar to the English word "battery" in the context of an artillery battery. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "батарея" can also refer to a radiator. |
| Khmer | The word "ថ្ម" is derived from the Proto-Austroasiatic root word for stone and also has the alternate meaning of "stone". |
| Korean | The Korean word "배터리" can also refer to a musical ensemble or a group of musicians. |
| Kurdish | Kurdish "pîl" shares its root with the Proto-Indo-European word "*bʰel-/*bʰol-", meaning "to swell" or "fill up", suggesting a connection to its power-providing function. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word батарея (battery) also means "heating system". |
| Latin | The term "altilium" has also been used to refer to poultry or fowl more broadly. |
| Latvian | The word "akumulatoru" is derived from the Latin word "accumulator," which means "a device that stores energy for later use." |
| Lithuanian | Baterija also means a set of musical instruments or a group of people playing music together in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, the word 'Batterie' can also refer to a 'drum' or a 'group of drums'. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "батерија" can also refer to a firework, or a musical ensemble. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, the word "bateria" can also refer to a type of traditional musical ensemble. |
| Malay | In Malay, 'bateri' not only refers to electrical devices that store energy, but also to the sound of a heartbeat, the act of clapping or pounding, and the percussion section of a gamelan orchestra. |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word "ബാറ്ററി" can also refer to a group of coconut palms. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "batterija" comes from the Italian word "batteria", which originally meant a group of musicians or artillery. |
| Maori | In Maori, “pākahiko” can also refer to a type of eel found in caves or a bundle of fern root used for cooking. |
| Marathi | The term 'battery' shares an etymology with the kitchen item of a similar name, and in Marathi, can also refer to the process of cooking vegetables without oil. |
| Mongolian | The Mongolian word "зай" can refer to both "battery" and "electric current." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "ဘက်ထရီ" (battery) comes from the English word "battery", which in turn comes from the French word "batterie", which in turn comes from the Latin word "battere", meaning "to beat". |
| Nepali | This word can also mean 'group' or 'team' |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word 'batteri' also refers to a set of items used together which can be operated independently such as a kitchen battery. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | In Nyanja (Chichewa), the word "batire" can also mean "to beat" or "to strike". |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "بیټرۍ" can also refer to a cell in an organism. |
| Persian | The word "باتری" (battery) is also used in Persian to describe a group of people or objects functioning together, akin to a battery of artillery. |
| Polish | In the past the word "bateria" in Polish referred to the position occupied by the siege artillery, which was deployed behind a protective rampart. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "bateria" in Portuguese has alternative meanings such as percussion instrument or artillery |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "baterie" also refers to the group of instruments that form part of a marching band. |
| Russian | The Russian word “аккумулятор” (battery) also means "accumulator", "storer", or "collector". |
| Samoan | "Maa" in Samoan can also mean "to carry" or "to hold". |
| Scots Gaelic | "Bataraidh" also means "battery" in the military sense of a defensive position with heavy artillery. |
| Serbian | The Serbian word "батерија" can also refer to a "drum kit" in English. |
| Sesotho | Sesotho word "leshala" derives from "le" (fire), suggesting it originally meant an object that generates "fiery" sparks |
| Shona | "Bhatiri" in Shona also denotes a group of animals such as elephants or buffaloes. |
| Sindhi | The word "بيٽري" in Sindhi can also refer to a group of things or people acting together, such as a team or a group of musicians. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "batteri" can also refer to a group of musicians or singers. |
| Slovak | V slovenčine má slovo batéria aj význam 'bicí nástroj' |
| Slovenian | The Slovene word "baterija" came from the Italian "batteria" or the German "Batterie", both originating from Late Latin's "battere" which means "to beat." |
| Somali | In Somali, "batari" has additional meanings, including "a type of dance" and "a spirit or ghost." |
| Spanish | "Batería" is used also for a set of percussion instruments or a group of artillery pieces. |
| Sundanese | "Aki-aki" can also mean "bored" or "tired" in Sundanese. |
| Swahili | In Swahili, "betri" can also refer to a storage device for electrical energy in a radio. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "batteri" can also refer to a group of musical instruments, a squad of soldiers, or a pile of logs. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Tagalog, "baterya" can also refer to an object used to strike, or a group of musicians or singers performing together. |
| Tajik | Батарея (Tajik) can also refer to a large artillery unit, as in the Red Army term артиллерийская батарея (artillery battery). |
| Tamil | "மின்கலம்" was originally used in Tamil to refer to a galvanic cell, which is a type of electrochemical cell that produces an electric current from chemical reactions. |
| Telugu | In Telugu, "బ్యాటరీ" also refers to a group of musicians who accompany a vocalist or a lead instrument. |
| Thai | คำว่า "แบตเตอรี่" ในภาษาไทย ยังหมายถึง "การกระทำซ้ำ ๆ เพื่อให้เกิดผลบางอย่าง" หรือ "การลงโทษที่ทำซ้ำ ๆ เพื่อให้เกิดผลบางอย่าง" ด้วย |
| Turkish | The word "pil" in Turkish, meaning "battery," also refers to a type of arrow used in hunting, suggesting its sharp and piercing nature. |
| Ukrainian | The word "акумулятор" can also refer to a person who tends to save money or resources. |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "بیٹری" can also refer to an "electrical accumulator" or a "battery of soldiers" in English. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "batareya" can refer to both the military formation or a type of radiator for heating. |
| Vietnamese | "Ắc quy" (etymology unknown) also means "tắc kè" (gecko) |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "batri" can also mean "belly" or "womb". |
| Xhosa | The word 'ibhetri' in Xhosa is derived from the word 'ibhetrili', which means 'a thing that stores water' |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "באַטאַרייע" also means a group of people working together for a common goal. |
| Yoruba | Bátirí derives from the verb bá (to shoot), and the noun irí (gunpowder). |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'ibhethri' also means 'a box with handles for carrying small things' or a 'toolbox'. |
| English | The term 'battery' is also used in legal contexts to describe an unlawful act that causes bodily harm or physical injury to another person. |