Afrikaans basis | ||
Albanian baze | ||
Amharic መሠረት | ||
Arabic أساس | ||
Armenian հիմք | ||
Assamese ভিত্তি | ||
Aymara ukax mä base ukhamawa | ||
Azerbaijani əsas | ||
Bambara basigi | ||
Basque oinarria | ||
Belarusian аснова | ||
Bengali ভিত্তি | ||
Bhojpuri आधार पर बा | ||
Bosnian osnova | ||
Bulgarian основа | ||
Catalan base | ||
Cebuano basihan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 基础 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 基礎 | ||
Corsican basa | ||
Croatian osnova | ||
Czech základ | ||
Danish basis | ||
Dhivehi އަސާސެވެ | ||
Dogri आधार | ||
Dutch basis | ||
English basis | ||
Esperanto bazo | ||
Estonian alus | ||
Ewe gɔmeɖoanyi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) batayan | ||
Finnish perusta | ||
French base | ||
Frisian basis | ||
Galician base | ||
Georgian საფუძველი | ||
German basis | ||
Greek βάση | ||
Guarani base rehegua | ||
Gujarati આધાર | ||
Haitian Creole baz | ||
Hausa tushe | ||
Hawaiian kumu | ||
Hebrew בָּסִיס | ||
Hindi आधार | ||
Hmong lub hauv paus | ||
Hungarian alapján | ||
Icelandic grundvöllur | ||
Igbo ndabere | ||
Ilocano batayan | ||
Indonesian dasar | ||
Irish bhonn | ||
Italian base | ||
Japanese 基礎 | ||
Javanese dhasar | ||
Kannada ಆಧಾರ | ||
Kazakh негіз | ||
Khmer មូលដ្ឋាន | ||
Kinyarwanda ishingiro | ||
Konkani आदाराचेर आदारून आसता | ||
Korean 기초 | ||
Krio besis fɔ du sɔntin | ||
Kurdish bingeh | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) بنەما | ||
Kyrgyz негиз | ||
Lao ພື້ນຖານ | ||
Latin ex | ||
Latvian pamata | ||
Lingala moboko | ||
Lithuanian pagrindu | ||
Luganda omusingi | ||
Luxembourgish basis | ||
Macedonian основа | ||
Maithili आधार | ||
Malagasy mandritra ny herinandro | ||
Malay asas | ||
Malayalam അടിസ്ഥാനം | ||
Maltese bażi | ||
Maori pūtake | ||
Marathi आधार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo basis a ni | ||
Mongolian суурь | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခြေခံ | ||
Nepali आधार | ||
Norwegian basis | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) maziko | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଧାର | ||
Oromo bu’uura | ||
Pashto اساس | ||
Persian مبنا | ||
Polish podstawa | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) base | ||
Punjabi ਅਧਾਰ | ||
Quechua base nisqapi | ||
Romanian bază | ||
Russian основа | ||
Samoan faʻavae | ||
Sanskrit आधारः | ||
Scots Gaelic bunait | ||
Sepedi motheo | ||
Serbian основа | ||
Sesotho motheo | ||
Shona hwaro | ||
Sindhi بنياد | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) පදනමක් | ||
Slovak základe | ||
Slovenian podlagi | ||
Somali aasaaska | ||
Spanish base | ||
Sundanese dadasar | ||
Swahili msingi | ||
Swedish grund | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) batayan | ||
Tajik асос | ||
Tamil அடிப்படையில் | ||
Tatar нигез | ||
Telugu ఆధారంగా | ||
Thai พื้นฐาน | ||
Tigrinya መሰረት | ||
Tsonga xisekelo | ||
Turkish temel | ||
Turkmen esas | ||
Twi (Akan) nnyinaso | ||
Ukrainian основою | ||
Urdu بنیاد | ||
Uyghur ئاساسى | ||
Uzbek asos | ||
Vietnamese nền tảng | ||
Welsh sail | ||
Xhosa isiseko | ||
Yiddish יקער | ||
Yoruba ipilẹ | ||
Zulu isisekelo |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "basis" is derived from the Greek word "βάσις" which means "step," "foundation," or "support". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word 'baze', meaning 'basis', is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃- or *bhes-, meaning 'to stand'. |
| Amharic | The word "መሠረት" can also refer to the "foundation" of a building or the "origin" of something. |
| Arabic | The word "أساس" also means "foundation", "principle", or "element". It comes from the root "أسس" which means "to establish" or "to found". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word for "basis" derives from the Ancient Greek "hypokeimenon" meaning "that which lies under." |
| Azerbaijani | "Əsas" also means "original" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | "Oinarria" can also mean "foundation", "pillar", or "principle" in Basque. |
| Bengali | The word 'ভিত্তি' ('bitti' in Bengali) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'vittasthiti', meaning 'to stand on property'. This also refers to a type of land revenue in India during the British colonial period. |
| Bosnian | "Osnova" is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃es-, denoting "to be" and is also related to Slavic words for "essence", "reason" and "beginning". |
| Bulgarian | The word "основа" can also mean "foundation", "base", or "principle". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, the word "base" derives from the Latin "basis", also referring to a foundation, footing, or the ground of something. |
| Cebuano | The word 'basihan' in Cebuano can also refer to a bowl or basin used for washing hands or feet. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 基础 (jīchǔ) can also mean "foundation", "groundwork", or "premise". |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 基礎 can also mean foundation, foot, origin, or essence. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "basa" can also mean "a place", such as a town or village, or a "house" or "family home." |
| Croatian | The word `osnova` comes from the Proto-Slavic word *osnova, meaning foundation or groundwork. |
| Czech | The word 'základ' evolved from 'klad,' meaning 'treasure' or 'property'. In modern Czech, it also means 'principle' or 'ingredient'. |
| Danish | In Danish, "basis" can also refer to a pile of logs used to start a fire. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "basis" can also refer to a bass fish. |
| Esperanto | The word "bazo" is related to the Greek words "basis" (βάσις) and "base" (βάση). |
| Estonian | "Alus" can also mean "beginning" or "bottom" in Estonian, and is related to the Finnish word "alus" meaning "lower part" or "foundation". |
| Finnish | The word 'perusta' is cognate with the Proto-Finnic and Proto-Uralic word meaning the foundation of a house. |
| French | French "base" comes from Latin "basis" which has roots in ancient Greek meaning "to step-stand". |
| Frisian | The Frisian word "basis" also has the meanings "base" and "floor". |
| Galician | When used as an adjective, "base" is cognate to the Spanish word "bajo" (meaning low, short, or cheap) |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "საფუძველი" means "foundation" or "base", as well as "premise" or "fundamental principle". This multi-faceted term captures not only physical structures, but also abstract concepts that underpin our knowledge and beliefs. |
| German | "Basis" in German comes from the Greek term for "foundation" "βάσις" (basis) and besides the meaning as a technical base also denotes: 1. the bottom layer of something, e.g. a building 2. the fundamental or essential part of something, e.g. a theory 3. a starting point or reference from where to start, e.g. a basis for a negotiation 4. in a figurative sense also the fundamental or decisive part of something, e.g. of a decision 5. in mathematics and physics a vector space or a linear combination of vectors 6. in linguistics the base of an inflection or derivation |
| Greek | The word "βάση" (basis) in Greek, besides its mathematical meaning, can also refer to the foundation or pedestal of a statue, a military camp, or a source of supply. |
| Gujarati | The word "આધાર" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आधार" which means "support" or "foundation". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "baz", meaning "basis" in Haitian Creole, is also used in other contexts, such as "baz" meaning "base" in French or "base" meaning "basis" in English. |
| Hausa | Hausa tushe, from the verb tushe "to begin first, start, originate, originate from, come from, arise, emanate from, set out, start out, commence, initiate, arise, come about, break out, spring up, occur, originate in, come into being, be due to, be caused by". |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "kumu" not only means "basis" but also refers to a teacher or professor, highlighting the connection between knowledge and its foundation. |
| Hebrew | The word "בָּסִיס" (_basis_) can also refer to a military base. |
| Hindi | The word "आधार" also means "foundation" or "source" in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word "lub hauv paus" can also refer to a foundational principle, law, or belief. |
| Hungarian | The word "alapján" originally meant "on the foot". |
| Icelandic | The word "grundvöllur" literally means "ground floor" in Icelandic |
| Igbo | It can be used figuratively to denote an individual's or group's fundamental principles or worldview. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "dasar" has another meaning, "bottom," which shares the same etymology as the English word "ground." |
| Irish | "Bhonn" also means "sole" or "bottom" in Irish, and is related to the Welsh word "bôn" meaning "foundation" or "base". |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "base" is also used to refer to the pedestal of a statue or column. |
| Japanese | The word "基礎" (basis) in Japanese derives from the Chinese word "基" (origin), and can also mean "groundwork" or "foundation". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word 'dhasar' also has the meaning of 'source', 'origin', and 'foundation'. |
| Kannada | "ಆಧಾರ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आधार" meaning "support". It can also mean "evidence" or "foundation". |
| Kazakh | The word "негіз" also means "root" or "foundation" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word “basis” originates from the Greek word “basis,” which means “foundation” or “step.” |
| Korean | The word "기초" (basis) also means "foundation" or "groundwork". |
| Kurdish | The term 'bingeh' is also used to refer to the foundation of a building or the bottom layer of something. |
| Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz "негиз" comes from the Persian "nagis" which means "drawing". |
| Lao | The etymological root of "ພື້ນຖານ" is "ພື້ນ" meaning "earth". In addition to the meaning of "basis," it also means "groundwork". In ancient times, Lao people built houses with solid ground bases. |
| Latin | The Latin word "ex" can also mean "from" or "out of". |
| Latvian | In some cases, pamata means "ground". |
| Lithuanian | The word "pagrindu" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰerǵʰ- " meaning "to support". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "Basis" in Luxembourgish can also refer to a type of sock. |
| Macedonian | The word "основа" can also refer to the foundation of a building or the basis of a belief system. |
| Malagasy | The word "mandritra ny herinandro" is also used to refer to the foundation of a building or the basis of an argument. |
| Malay | The term "asas" can refer to a variety of concepts, including fundamentals, pillars, rules, elements, sources, principles, and laws. |
| Malayalam | The Sanskrit origin of the term "അടിസ്ഥാനം" alludes to its foundational significance, reinforcing the concept of its stability and unyielding nature. |
| Maltese | The word "bażi" derives from the Arabic word "bāz" which means "falcon". |
| Maori | The verb form 'pūtake' can mean to emerge from something. |
| Marathi | "आधार" (basis) in Marathi also means "support", "foundation", "proof", and "evidence". |
| Mongolian | In some Mongolian dialects, "суурь" can also mean "foundation" or "source". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word ခြေခံ (basis) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'adhisthana' through Pali, and can also mean 'foundation', 'footing', 'groundwork' or 'stand'. |
| Nepali | In linguistics, 'आधार' can also refer to the base form of a word before any affixes are added. |
| Norwegian | Can be used to mean 'foundation, basis' but also 'bass (musical instrument)' and is a cognate of English 'base'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "maziko" can also mean "foundation" or "root" in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Pashto | اساس (basis) originates from the Greek word 'basis' and also means 'foundation' and 'cornerstone' in Pashto. |
| Persian | In Persian, the word "مبنا" (mabnā) originated from the Arabic "مبنًى" (mabnā), which means "structure" or "foundation."} |
| Polish | In mathematics, "podstawa" can also refer to the base of a power or logarithm. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "base" has multiple meanings in Portuguese, one of the most common being the plural of "baixo", meaning "low" in Portuguese. |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "bază" comes from the French word "base", which in turn comes from the Latin word "basis", meaning "foundation". |
| Russian | The Russian word "основа" is related to weaving and means "warp", i.e. the threads in a loom that run lengthwise and are crossed by the woof. |
| Samoan | Faʻavae is also commonly used in Samoan phrases, often with the prefixed preposition 'ia', meaning 'based on'. |
| Scots Gaelic | The word 'bunait' in Scots Gaelic can also mean 'foundation', 'principle', or 'groundwork' |
| Serbian | The word "основа" can also refer to a foundation, a ground, or a principle. |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, "motheo" also refers to the lower part of a grinding stone. |
| Shona | The Shona word 'hwaro' can also refer to the starting point of a journey or a race. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "بنياد" can also refer to a foundation, footing or base of a building or other structure. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | පදනමක් has an alternate meaning of "foundation" and comes from Sanskrit "pad" (foot, foundation, origin) |
| Slovak | The word "základe" can also mean "foundation" or "principle". |
| Slovenian | The word "podlagi" is also used in the sense of "basis of a claim" or "evidence" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | "Aasaaska" is also a Somali word for "foundation" when used in the context of building construction. |
| Spanish | The word "base" in Spanish also has the sense of "bottom" or "foundation". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "dadasar" can also mean "source", "origin", or "foundation." |
| Swahili | Msingi originates from the root "singi" meaning "to stick" or "to erect", as a basis needs to be solid and stable to support something. |
| Swedish | The word "grund" in Swedish can also refer to soil or land, reflecting its connection to the earth as a firm foundation. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "batayan" can also refer to a landmark or a guide. |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "asoс" also refers to the base of a mountain. |
| Telugu | The word "ఆధారంగా" can also mean "support", "proof", or "grounds". |
| Thai | พื้นฐาน is a multivalent noun that refers to the bottom of a container's interior surface or the physical characteristics that make a person, animal, or object attractive. |
| Turkish | Temel can also refer to a "bedrock" or "foundation" of a building or organization in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "основою" can also mean "foundation" or "principle". |
| Urdu | The word بنياد (ba-nyaad) in Urdu holds similar connotations, signifying not just the physical or conceptual foundation but also a person's lineage and ancestral heritage. |
| Uzbek | In Uzbek, "asos" also refers to a rule or a basic principle. |
| Vietnamese | The word "nền tảng" also means "foundation" or "platform" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The etymology of the Welsh word 'sail' is obscure, with some suggesting a Germanic origin and others a Celtic one. |
| Xhosa | The word "isiseko" is also used in Xhosa to mean "foundation" or "cornerstone." |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "יקער" also means "root" or "source". |
| Yoruba | "Ipile" also means "root" in Yoruba, which reinforces its usage as a base or foundation upon which something is built. |
| Zulu | The word "isisekelo" in Zulu has additional meanings, including "foundation" and "origin". |
| English | "Basis" derives from the Greek "basis," meaning "foundation" or "step." |