Afrikaans gesag | ||
Albanian autoriteti | ||
Amharic ባለስልጣን | ||
Arabic السلطة | ||
Armenian հեղինակություն | ||
Assamese কতৃপক্ষ | ||
Aymara p'iqinchiri | ||
Azerbaijani səlahiyyət | ||
Bambara fanga | ||
Basque autoritatea | ||
Belarusian аўтарытэт | ||
Bengali কর্তৃত্ব | ||
Bhojpuri अधिकार | ||
Bosnian autoritet | ||
Bulgarian власт | ||
Catalan autoritat | ||
Cebuano awtoridad | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 权威 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 權威 | ||
Corsican auturità | ||
Croatian autoritet | ||
Czech orgán | ||
Danish myndighed | ||
Dhivehi ބާރުވެރި | ||
Dogri अथार्टी | ||
Dutch gezag | ||
English authority | ||
Esperanto aŭtoritato | ||
Estonian asutus | ||
Ewe ŋusẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) awtoridad | ||
Finnish viranomainen | ||
French autorité | ||
Frisian autoriteit | ||
Galician autoridade | ||
Georgian ავტორიტეტი | ||
German behörde | ||
Greek εξουσία | ||
Guarani tendota | ||
Gujarati અધિકાર | ||
Haitian Creole otorite | ||
Hausa hukuma | ||
Hawaiian mana | ||
Hebrew רָשׁוּת | ||
Hindi अधिकार | ||
Hmong txoj cai | ||
Hungarian hatóság | ||
Icelandic yfirvald | ||
Igbo ikike | ||
Ilocano autoridad | ||
Indonesian wewenang | ||
Irish údarás | ||
Italian autorità | ||
Japanese 権限 | ||
Javanese panguwasa | ||
Kannada ಅಧಿಕಾರ | ||
Kazakh билік | ||
Khmer សិទ្ធិអំណាច | ||
Kinyarwanda ubutware | ||
Konkani प्राधिकरण | ||
Korean 권위 | ||
Krio pawa | ||
Kurdish erc | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دەسەڵات | ||
Kyrgyz бийлик | ||
Lao ສິດ ອຳ ນາດ | ||
Latin auctoritatis | ||
Latvian autoritāte | ||
Lingala mokonzi | ||
Lithuanian autoritetas | ||
Luganda obuyinza | ||
Luxembourgish autoritéit | ||
Macedonian авторитет | ||
Maithili अधिकारी | ||
Malagasy fahefana | ||
Malay kewibawaan | ||
Malayalam അധികാരം | ||
Maltese awtorità | ||
Maori mana | ||
Marathi अधिकार | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ | ||
Mizo thuneitu | ||
Mongolian эрх мэдэл | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခွင့်အာဏာ | ||
Nepali अधिकार | ||
Norwegian autoritet | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) ulamuliro | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରାଧିକରଣ | ||
Oromo taayitaa | ||
Pashto واک | ||
Persian قدرت | ||
Polish autorytet | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) autoridade | ||
Punjabi ਅਧਿਕਾਰ | ||
Quechua kamachiq | ||
Romanian autoritate | ||
Russian орган власти | ||
Samoan pule | ||
Sanskrit प्राधिकरण | ||
Scots Gaelic ùghdarras | ||
Sepedi taolo | ||
Serbian управа | ||
Sesotho bolaoli | ||
Shona chiremera | ||
Sindhi اختيار | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අධිකාරිය | ||
Slovak orgánu | ||
Slovenian oblasti | ||
Somali maamulka | ||
Spanish autoridad | ||
Sundanese wibawa | ||
Swahili mamlaka | ||
Swedish auktoritet | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) awtoridad | ||
Tajik ваколат | ||
Tamil அதிகாரம் | ||
Tatar хакимият | ||
Telugu అధికారం | ||
Thai อำนาจ | ||
Tigrinya ምምሕዳር | ||
Tsonga vulawuri | ||
Turkish yetki | ||
Turkmen ygtyýarlyk | ||
Twi (Akan) tumi | ||
Ukrainian авторитет | ||
Urdu اقتدار | ||
Uyghur ھوقۇق | ||
Uzbek hokimiyat | ||
Vietnamese thẩm quyền | ||
Welsh awdurdod | ||
Xhosa igunya | ||
Yiddish אויטאָריטעט | ||
Yoruba aṣẹ | ||
Zulu igunya |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Although "gesag" typically means "authority," it can also refer to "a saying" or "a rumor." |
| Albanian | The word "autoriteti" is derived from the Latin word "auctoritas", which means "influence or power". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word for authority, "ባለስልጣን," also translates to "one who bears a heavy burden". |
| Arabic | In Arabic, the word "السلطة" (as-sulṭa) can also refer to a type of salad, particularly one made with tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "səlahiyyət" is derived from the Arabic word "salah", meaning "right" or "ability". |
| Basque | The Basque word "autoritatea" can also mean "commandment" or "precept". |
| Belarusian | The word "аўтарытэт" in Belarusian comes from the Latin word "auctoritas", which means "power, influence, or prestige". |
| Bengali | "কর্তৃত্ব" is the Bangla word for "authority" derived from Sanskrit term "karta", which means "doer" or "maker". |
| Bosnian | The word 'autoritet' originates from the Latin word 'auctoritas', meaning 'influence or prestige' |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, "власт" can also mean "power" or "rule" and derives from the Slavic word for "volition" or "will." |
| Catalan | }The Catalan word "autoritat" derives from the Latin "auctoritas", meaning "influence", "prestige", or "power" |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "awtoridad" originated from the Spanish word "autoridad," which comes from the Latin word "auctor," meaning "author" or "creator." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | "权威"一词在中文中的含义包括知识渊博或具有专业技能的人,以及权威机构或信息来源。 |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 權威 can also mean 'reliable source', implying the possession of both authority and credibility. |
| Corsican | In Corsica, the etymology of “autorità” is traced to the Latin “auctoritas,” which originally referred to the influence and prestige of an individual rather than officially sanctioned power. |
| Croatian | The alternate meaning of "autoritet" is a person or an entity that possesses knowledge and experience on a specific subject, or who holds respect or prestige in society. |
| Czech | Orgán in Czech may also refer to an official body as well as a musical instrument. |
| Danish | The Danish word "myndighed" shares a root with the Old Norse word for "mind". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "Gezag" can also refer to the authority of a person, institution, or idea. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "aŭtoritato" is derived from the Latin "auctoritas", which means "influence" or "power." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "asutus" (authority) can also refer to an institution, establishment, or government agency. |
| Finnish | The word "viranomainen" is derived from the word "virka", which means "office" or "position". Thus, the term "viranomainen" initially referred to the position of a person holding a high-ranking office. |
| French | The French word "autorité" also means "source of information" or "person who has special knowledge or experience." |
| Frisian | In Frisian, "autoriteit" can also mean "expertise" or "credibility" rather than solely "authority" like in English. |
| Galician | The word "autoridade" in Galician also refers to the power or right to act. |
| German | The German word "Behörde" stems from the Middle High German word "gebieten" which referred to a legal command. |
| Greek | The Greek word "εξουσία" (exousia) originally meant "power to act or perform," especially as granted by a higher power. |
| Gujarati | The word "authority" or "અધિકાર" in Gujarati, is derived from Sanskrit and has multiple meanings, including "right", "power", or "jurisdiction." |
| Haitian Creole | Otorite ('authority' in Haitian Creole) derives from the French word 'autorité' and can also mean 'power' or 'influence'. |
| Hausa | "Hukuma" comes from Arabic, where it also means "government". The root word in Arabic means "to govern." |
| Hawaiian | 'Mana' is a Polynesian word meaning 'authority, prestige, power, influence', but it also has other meanings such as 'spiritual power' and 'effectiveness of a prayer'. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word " רשות " can also mean "permission" or "access". |
| Hindi | The word "अधिकार" derives from the Sanskrit word "अधि" (above) and "क्रिया" (action), implying a superior position with the power to act. |
| Hmong | In addition to its primary meaning, "txoj cai" can also refer to a person's ancestors or lineage. |
| Hungarian | The word 'hatóság' derives from the verb 'hat', meaning 'to act', and originally referred to a judicial or administrative body, but later acquired a broader meaning of 'authority'. |
| Icelandic | The word 'yfirvald' comes from the Old Norse phrase 'yfir valda', meaning 'to have control over' or 'to rule over', and is also related to the Old English term 'ofer-wealdan'. |
| Igbo | "Ikike" also means "power," but not in the physical sense. Rather, it is power to accomplish one's purpose. |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word “wewenang” originates from Sanskrit, and originally referred to “power delegated by God.” |
| Irish | It derives from the Latin "auctoritas", meaning "influence, power, advice", from "auctor", meaning "author". |
| Italian | "Autorità" is a word that derives from the Latin "auctoritas", which originally meant "increase, growth". It is also related to the word "author", which refers to someone who creates or originates something. |
| Japanese | 権限 (ken'i) also refers to a personal skill, such as driving a car, or the right or ability to do something. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, the word "panguwasa" also means "king" or "ruler". |
| Kannada | The word 'ಅಧಿಕಾರ' ('authority') comes from the Sanskrit word 'adhyakṣara', meaning 'a chief' or 'a superintendent'. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "билік" can also refer to knowledge, wisdom, or power. |
| Korean | Another meaning of 권위 is "something that is accepted or believed to be true, not because of proof or evidence, but because of respect for a person or institution." |
| Kurdish | The word "erc" can also refer to a type of tree or a measure of weight. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "бийлик" also means "court" and "judicial authority" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | Auctoritatis, meaning "authority," shares its root with augur, meaning "priest," and means literally "authors of divine will." |
| Latvian | 'Autoritāte' is a borrowed word from Latin, meaning 'authority,' 'power,' or 'influence,' and is related to the word 'auctor,' meaning 'author,' 'creator,' or 'originator'. |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "autoritetas" derives from the Latin word "auctoritas," which carries a wider range of meanings, including "influence," "prestige," and "moral force." |
| Macedonian | The word "авторитет" (authority) in Macedonian is derived from the Latin word "auctoritas", meaning "influence" or "power". |
| Malagasy | The word "fahefana" also means "power" and "right". |
| Malay | The Malay word "kewibawaan" can also mean "prestige" or "charisma." |
| Malayalam | Derived from Sanskrit, the word "അധികാരം" initially denoted authority in terms of rights or entitlements in medieval inscriptions. |
| Maltese | "Awtorità" derives from the Latin "auctoritas", meaning "influence" or "prestige". |
| Maori | Mana in Maori can also imply 'prestige', 'power', 'influence', or 'charisma'. |
| Marathi | In Marathi, "अधिकार" also means "right" or "entitlement." |
| Mongolian | While the word "эрх мэдэл" is most often translated into English as "authority," it can also refer to the concept of "power" or "jurisdiction." |
| Nepali | The word "अधिकार" can also refer to "right", "power" or "entitlement" in a legal or social context. |
| Norwegian | Autoritet can also mean "creditor" or "mortgage holder". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "ulamuliro" can also mean "control, supervision, jurisdiction, governance, or command" in Nyanja (Chichewa). |
| Pashto | The word "واک" is an abbreviation of the Arabic word "وکیل" (wakīl), meaning "agent" or "representative". It also has a secondary meaning of "power". |
| Persian | قدرت (authority) comes from the Arabic word qadarah, which also means 'measure,' 'decree,' or 'determination,' implying an element of predetermination or fixed order inherent in the concept of authority. |
| Polish | Autorytet also means "prestige" and derives from the Latin word "auctoritas," meaning "influence." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The Portuguese word "autoridade" can also mean "source of information" or "person with influence or expertise in a particular field." |
| Punjabi | The word 'अधिकार' (authority) is derived from the Sanskrit root 'अधृ' (to support), and also means 'right' or 'power'. |
| Romanian | Autoritate, which comes from Latin and is cognate with auctoritate, can also mean "author". |
| Russian | The word "орган власти" can also refer to a musical instrument. |
| Samoan | The word "pule" can be used as an umbrella term for both traditional and modern authorities in Samoan culture. |
| Scots Gaelic | Scots Gaelic 'ùghdarras' derives from Gaelic 'ùghdar' ('author') + '-as' (nominal suffix), and therefore originally meant 'authorship' before taking on the broader meaning of 'authority'. |
| Serbian | The word "Управа" can also refer to a local government office or a department within a larger organization. |
| Sesotho | The word "bolaoli" in Sesotho also means "chief" or "head of a village or town" |
| Shona | The word "chiremera" in Shona also means "the one who is the first to speak" or "the one who speaks on behalf of the group". |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word "اختيار" (authority) can also mean "choice" or "option". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word "අධිකාරිය" is derived from the Sanskrit word "अधिकार", which has the same meaning in both languages. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word “orgán” comes from the Greek “organon” and denotes the material means by which anything is done, or any instrument used by the body for a particular function. |
| Slovenian | The word "oblasti" in Slovenian also refers to an administrative region, such as a province or county. |
| Somali | Maamulka derives from the Arabic word 'ma'amul', meaning 'to be in charge'. |
| Spanish | The word "autoridad" in Spanish derives from the Latin word "auctoritas," also meaning "authority," and is related to the verb "augere," meaning "to increase" or "to grow." |
| Sundanese | In Indonesian, the word "wibawa" can also refer to a person's aura or presence. |
| Swahili | In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "mamlaka" can also refer to a local "chiefdom". |
| Swedish | In Swedish, the word "auktoritet" is derived from the Latin "auctoritas", meaning "power to increase" or "to cause to grow". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The Tagalog word "awtoridad" originates from the Spanish word "autoridad," which also means "power" or "jurisdiction." |
| Tajik | The word "ваколат" in Tajik is cognate with the word "вакыф" in Persian, with a root meaning of "to be acquainted with" or "to understand". |
| Tamil | The word "அதிகாரம்" not only means "authority" but also denotes "command," "chapter," "book," or "section." |
| Thai | One of the possible derivations of the Thai word "อำนาจ" ("authority") is the Sanskrit word "आज्ञा" ("command or order"). |
| Turkish | Yetki (authority) also means 'competence' and is derived from the Arabic word 'wukuf', meaning 'understanding' or 'knowledge'. |
| Ukrainian | The word "авторитет" ultimately derives from the Latin "auctoritas", meaning "influence or power." |
| Urdu | The noun "اقتدار" (authority) is derived from the infinitive "قدر" (to be able or to have authority), which is used in many related terms like "مقادر" (fate), "قدرتی" (powerful), "تقدیر" (destiny), and "مقدر" (destined). |
| Uzbek | The word "hokimiyat" is derived from the Arabic "hukm," meaning "power" or "command." |
| Vietnamese | The word "thẩm quyền" can also refer to the authority or jurisdiction of an organization or person. |
| Welsh | Welsh 'awdurdod' also means 'the ability to control or influence the conduct of'} |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, the word "igunya" also denotes "the power to speak" and "the power of speech." |
| Yiddish | The word "אויטאָריטעט" ("authority") in Yiddish is derived from the Latin word "auctoritas," which means "power" or "influence". |
| Yoruba | The Yoruba word "aṣẹ" can also refer to power, command, or effectiveness. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "igunya" also refers to "a power or force that is beyond human control" or "a guardian or protector of tradition or customs" |
| English | The word "authority" derives from the Latin word "auctoritas," meaning "influence or prestige." |