Assumption in Different Languages
Discover 'Assumption' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Assumption
Afrikaans aanname | ||
Albanian supozim | ||
Amharic ግምት | ||
Arabic افتراض | ||
Armenian ենթադրություն | ||
Assamese ধাৰণা | ||
Aymara amuyunaka | ||
Azerbaijani fərziyyə | ||
Bambara bisigiyali | ||
Basque suposizioa | ||
Belarusian здагадка | ||
Bengali ধৃষ্টতা | ||
Bhojpuri मानल बात | ||
Bosnian pretpostavka | ||
Bulgarian предположение | ||
Catalan suposició | ||
Cebuano pangagpas | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 假设 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 假設 | ||
Corsican supposizione | ||
Croatian pretpostavka | ||
Czech předpoklad | ||
Danish antagelse | ||
Dhivehi ހީކުރުން | ||
Dogri फर्ज़ | ||
Dutch veronderstelling | ||
English assumption | ||
Esperanto supozo | ||
Estonian eeldus | ||
Ewe nu si wobu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) pagpapalagay | ||
Finnish oletus | ||
French supposition | ||
Frisian ferûnderstelling | ||
Galician suposición | ||
Georgian ვარაუდი | ||
German annahme | ||
Greek υπόθεση | ||
Guarani mo'ã | ||
Gujarati ધારણા | ||
Haitian Creole sipozisyon | ||
Hausa zato | ||
Hawaiian kuhi manaʻo | ||
Hebrew הנחה | ||
Hindi कल्पना | ||
Hmong kev xav tias muaj | ||
Hungarian feltevés | ||
Icelandic forsenda | ||
Igbo mwere | ||
Ilocano panagpagarup | ||
Indonesian anggapan | ||
Irish toimhde | ||
Italian assunzione | ||
Japanese 仮定 | ||
Javanese panganggep | ||
Kannada umption ಹೆ | ||
Kazakh болжам | ||
Khmer ការសន្មត់ | ||
Kinyarwanda kwibwira | ||
Konkani अनुमान | ||
Korean 인수 | ||
Krio fɔ tink | ||
Kurdish gumanî | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) مەزەندەکردن | ||
Kyrgyz божомол | ||
Lao ສົມມຸດຕິຖານ | ||
Latin assumptione | ||
Latvian pieņēmums | ||
Lingala kokanisa | ||
Lithuanian prielaida | ||
Luganda okulowooza | ||
Luxembourgish viraussetzung | ||
Macedonian претпоставка | ||
Maithili कल्पना | ||
Malagasy kevitra | ||
Malay andaian | ||
Malayalam അനുമാനം | ||
Maltese suppożizzjoni | ||
Maori whakapae | ||
Marathi धारणा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo rindan | ||
Mongolian таамаглал | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ယူဆချက် | ||
Nepali धारणा | ||
Norwegian antagelse | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kulingalira | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅନୁମାନ | ||
Oromo haa jennu | ||
Pashto انګیرنه | ||
Persian فرض | ||
Polish założenie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) suposição | ||
Punjabi ਧਾਰਣਾ | ||
Quechua watuy | ||
Romanian presupunere | ||
Russian предположение | ||
Samoan manatu | ||
Sanskrit सम्भावना | ||
Scots Gaelic gabhail ris | ||
Sepedi go tšea gore | ||
Serbian претпоставка | ||
Sesotho ho nahana | ||
Shona fungidziro | ||
Sindhi فرض | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) උපකල්පනය | ||
Slovak predpoklad | ||
Slovenian predpostavka | ||
Somali malo | ||
Spanish suposición | ||
Sundanese panyangka | ||
Swahili dhana | ||
Swedish antagande | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) palagay | ||
Tajik тахмин | ||
Tamil அனுமானம் | ||
Tatar фаразлау | ||
Telugu umption హ | ||
Thai สมมติฐาน | ||
Tigrinya ግምት | ||
Tsonga ehleketela | ||
Turkish varsayım | ||
Turkmen çaklama | ||
Twi (Akan) nsusuiɛ | ||
Ukrainian припущення | ||
Urdu مفروضہ | ||
Uyghur پەرەز | ||
Uzbek taxmin | ||
Vietnamese giả thiết | ||
Welsh rhagdybiaeth | ||
Xhosa ukucinga | ||
Yiddish האַשאָרע | ||
Yoruba arosinu | ||
Zulu ukucabanga |
Etymology & Notes
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "aanname" also means "recruitment" or "hiring" in English. |
| Albanian | "Supozim" comes from the Latin "suppositio" which also means "to put in place" or "to substitute". |
| Amharic | The word "ግምት" can also mean "estimation" or "supposition" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | The Arabic word "افتراض" (assumption) also derives from the root meaning “to be founded with a foundation". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "fərziyyə" in Azerbaijani is a loanword from Arabic and it is also used to refer to a "hypothesis" in the context of science. |
| Basque | The word "suposizioa" in Basque originally referred to a legal proposition, but now it mainly means "assumption". |
| Belarusian | In physics, "здагадка" (assumption) is a value assigned to a quantity that is not known exactly. |
| Bengali | In Sanskrit, the root "dhṛish" means "bold" or "audacious." |
| Bosnian | The original meaning of 'pretpostavka' was 'statement, proposition'. |
| Bulgarian | Предположение can also mean 'statement', 'proposition' or 'hypothesis'. It comes from the Old Bulgarian 'предполагаю', which means 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "suposició" derives from the Latin "suppositio," meaning "substitution" or "undertaking." |
| Cebuano | In Cebuano, "pangagpas" can also mean a sudden movement to avoid something, like a jump to dodge an incoming object. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 假设 (jiǎshè) is a Chinese word meaning "hypothesis" or "supposedly" and is cognate with the Japanese word "仮説" (kasetsu). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "假設" (assumption) in Chinese can also mean "suppose" or "postulate". |
| Corsican | The word "supposizione" in Corsican also means "supposition" or "hypothesis". |
| Croatian | In some Slavic languages, the word "pretpostavka" is used in the context of a precondition or a requisite for an action. |
| Czech | In other Slavic languages, "předpoklad" means "loan", so one theory is that it's related to borrowing. |
| Danish | The Danish word "antagelse" can also refer to an application for employment. |
| Dutch | The word "veronderstelling" in Dutch derives from "ondervinden" (to experience, to find out) and suggests a previous or underlying experience as the basis of an assumption. |
| Esperanto | Esperanto's "supozo" comes ultimately from Ancient Greek and meant "foundation". |
| Estonian | The word "eeldus" is derived from the verb "eeldama" (to assume), which in turn comes from the Old Norse word "ælda" (to grow, to foster). |
| Finnish | The word "oletus" in Finnish is derived from the Proto-Uralic word *olet-, meaning "suppose" or "assume". |
| French | The French word "supposition" also means "theory" or "hypothesis". |
| Frisian | The word 'ferûnderstelling' is derived from the words 'fer' (before) and 'ûnderstelle' (to suppose), and therefore it specifically means a presupposition, rather than a broader assumption. |
| Galician | The term «suposición» originates from the Latin “supponere,” which initially designated the action of substituting the subject instead of the predicate when affirming or denying something (a person is supposed good for his good works) and only in Galician and Castilian did it change to meaning "assumption or presumption (supposition in English)". |
| German | In German, "Annahme" can also refer to the act of accepting goods or services, or to a hypothesis or conjecture. |
| Greek | "υπόθεση" can also mean "plot" in Greek |
| Gujarati | "ધારણા" is derived from the Sanskrit word "dharaṇa," meaning "holding" or "bearing". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "sipozisyon" in Haitian Creole is derived from French "supposition" and can also mean "hypothesis" or "proposition." |
| Hausa | "Zato" derives from an Arabic word but its literal meaning and other denotative terms are unknown to me... |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian word "kuhi manaʻo" may also refer to an inference, judgment, or deduction. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "הנחה" is a homophone, also meaning "discount". |
| Hindi | The Sanskrit word कल्पना (kalpanā) also has the meanings "imagination, fiction, and mental creation". |
| Hmong | The word "kev xav tias muaj" is a compound word that literally means "holding belief that there is" or "taking it for granted that there is". |
| Hungarian | ''Feltevés'' also means ''premise'', ''supposition'', ''conjecture'' or ''hypothesis''. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "forsenda" has its origins in the Old Norse word "forsending" which also meant "assumption". |
| Igbo | "Mwère" can also refer to the process of weaving.} |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word 'anggapan' can also mean 'opinion', 'viewpoint', or 'notion'. |
| Irish | The word "toimhde" is also used in Irish to mean "occurrence" or "event." |
| Italian | The Italian word "assunzione" can also mean "hiring" or "taking on a role or responsibility". |
| Japanese | 仮定 (katei) also means "hypothesis" and its kanji mean "temporary supposition". |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "panganggep" can also refer to "feeling" or "prejudice". |
| Kannada | Alternate meaning of "umption ಹೆ" is "hope". It is derived from the verb "ummisu ಹೆ" meaning "to hope" or "to expect". |
| Kazakh | In the Kazakh word "болжам" ("assumption"), the stem "болж" also refers to a "prediction" or "prophecy." |
| Khmer | The Pali-Sanskrit root 'asampad' denotes reaching, completion, and fulfilment. |
| Korean | This word refers to either 'inducting someone' or 'assuming/presuming something'. |
| Kurdish | The Kurdish word "gumanî" can also refer to doubt or suspicion. |
| Kyrgyz | The Kyrgyz word "божомол" is derived from the Turkic root "boj", meaning "to wait", and likely refers to the praying mantis's characteristic posture. |
| Lao | This Lao word is derived from Sanskrit "sammutithana," which refers to the "foundation of the world of experience or existence." |
| Latin | The word "assumptione" in Latin can also mean "taking up" or "being taken up" (into heaven). |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "pieņēmums" comes from the verb "pieņemt", which means "to accept". The term has a broader meaning than the English "assumption", as it can also mean "approval", "agreement", or "acceptance". |
| Lithuanian | The word "prielaida" can also mean "premise" or "postulate" in Lithuanian. |
| Luxembourgish | Viraussetzung - 'Viraus' derives from 'aus', meaning the end of something. 'Setzung' means the beginning of something. The word combines the two meanings into 'assumption', the end of one thing and the start of another. |
| Macedonian | The word 'претпоставка' ('assumption') in Macedonian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pos- ('to move forward, put'), which is also the same root of the word 'postulate' in English. |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "kevitra" also means "belief" or "principle". |
| Malay | "Andaian" in Malay derives from the Sanskrit word "andhAyana", meaning "blind path" or "speculative pursuit". |
| Malayalam | The Malayalam word 'anumānam' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'anumāna', which means 'inference' or 'conclusion'. It can also refer to a 'presupposition' or 'hypothesis'. |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "suppożizzjoni" can also mean "hypothesis", "presupposition", or "thesis". |
| Maori | The term "whakapae" also refers to the "right of descent" or succession to a position or property. |
| Marathi | "धारणा" can also mean "holding", "conceiving", or "pregnancy". |
| Mongolian | The word 'таамаглал' can also mean 'conclusion' or 'deduction'. |
| Nepali | धारणा is derived from the Sanskrit root धृ, meaning "to hold" or "to support". |
| Norwegian | "Antagelse" is related to the word "take for granted", implying a hypothetical notion. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'kulingalira' ('assumption') in Nyanja (Chichewa) also means 'speculation', 'supposition', and 'conjecture', highlighting the idea of uncertainty and lack of proof associated with assumptions. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "انګیرنه" also has the meanings "belief" and "supposition" |
| Persian | The word "فرض" also means "tax" or "religious obligation" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "założenie" in Polish can also refer to a "hypothesis" or a "premise". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Suposição" in Portuguese comes from the Latin word "suppositio," meaning "placing under," suggesting the concept of assuming or taking something for granted. |
| Punjabi | The term "ਧਾਰਣਾ" can also refer to holding or supporting something. |
| Romanian | "Presupunere" derives from Latin "praesupponere", meaning "to suppose or lay down beforehand". |
| Russian | The word "предположение" has an alternate meaning of "suggestion" or "hypothesis". |
| Samoan | The word 'manatu' also means 'idea' or 'opinion' in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Gabhail ris" also translates to "to accept" or "to take" in Gaelic. |
| Serbian | The word "претпоставка" comes from the Old Serbian word "пρĕдъставъ", which has the same meaning. |
| Sesotho | In Sesotho, the word 'ho nahana' can also mean 'to think' or 'to consider'. |
| Shona | The Shona word "fungidziro" comes from the verb "funga," meaning "to embrace" or "to take hold of," and refers to the belief that Mary was taken up into heaven. |
| Sindhi | In Sindhi, the word 'فرض' can also mean 'suppose' or 'let's say'. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The root උප (upa) means "approaching" or "near" in Sanskrit, the origin of Sinhala, hinting at the idea of getting close to a presumed fact. |
| Slovak | Predpoklad is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *predpolagati, meaning "to put in front" or "to suppose". |
| Slovenian | The word 'predpostavka' in Slovenian can also mean 'proposal' or 'premise'. |
| Somali | The word "malo" in Somali can also mean "assumption" in a legal context, implying a lack of certainty or clear evidence. |
| Spanish | La palabra «suposición» proviene del latín «superpositio», que significa "acción de colocar algo encima". |
| Sundanese | The word "panyangka" in Sundanese can also refer to "belief" or "trust". |
| Swahili | The Kiswahili word "dhana" can also mean "meaning", "interpretation", or "presumption". |
| Swedish | Borrowed from Middle Low German antagande, which meant both "assumption" and "obligation". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | In Philippine courts, "palagay" can also refer to the formal pleading of the defendant in response to the plaintiff's complaint. |
| Tajik | The Tajik word "тахмин" can also refer to an estimate or prediction. |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "அனுமானம்" is also the name of a Hindu deity. |
| Telugu | The word "umption హ" can also refer to the act of taking something for granted or believing something to be true without sufficient evidence. |
| Thai | The word 'สมมติฐาน' comes from Pali and Sanskrit and originally meant 'a premise or condition'. It still retains this meaning in Thai, as it has in English. |
| Turkish | Varsayım originates from the Turkish word “varmak,” meaning “to arrive,” and refers to a proposition that is accepted as true until proven false through evidence and logical reasoning. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "припущення" (assumption) is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *napьsati, meaning "to write upon" or "to inscribe". |
| Urdu | The Urdu word "مفروضہ" (assumption) originates from the Arabic word "فرض" (to impose) and denotes something taken as true without proof, a postulate, or a supposition. |
| Uzbek | The word "taxmin" can also mean "guess" or "estimation" in Uzbek. |
| Vietnamese | Giả thiết is also a synonym for the word "hypothesis" in Vietnamese. |
| Welsh | The word 'rhagdybiaeth' derives from the Welsh word 'rhagdybio', which means 'to suppose' or 'to assume'. |
| Xhosa | Ukucinga derives from the verb cinga, meaning to tighten or bind. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "האַשאָרע" also means "expectation" or "speculation." |
| Yoruba | "Arosinu" also means "to think" or "to suppose". |
| Zulu | The word 'ukucabanga' can also mean 'hypothesis' or 'proposition' in Zulu. |
| English | "Assumption" also means taking something on as responsibility, such as an office or position. |