Afrikaans beweer | ||
Albanian pohoj | ||
Amharic አረጋግጥ | ||
Arabic يجزم | ||
Armenian հաստատել | ||
Assamese assert | ||
Aymara afirmar sañ muni | ||
Azerbaijani təsdiq et | ||
Bambara a jira ko a bɛ fɔ | ||
Basque aldarrikatu | ||
Belarusian сцвярджаць | ||
Bengali জাহির করা | ||
Bhojpuri जोर देत बानी | ||
Bosnian tvrditi | ||
Bulgarian твърдя | ||
Catalan afirmar | ||
Cebuano nagpahayag | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 断言 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 斷言 | ||
Corsican affirmà | ||
Croatian tvrditi | ||
Czech tvrdit | ||
Danish hævde | ||
Dhivehi ސާބިތުކޮށްދެއެވެ | ||
Dogri जोर देना | ||
Dutch beweren | ||
English assert | ||
Esperanto aserti | ||
Estonian kinnitada | ||
Ewe te gbe ɖe edzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) igiit | ||
Finnish väittävät | ||
French affirmer | ||
Frisian assert | ||
Galician afirmar | ||
Georgian ამტკიცებენ | ||
German behaupten | ||
Greek διεκδικώ | ||
Guarani afirma | ||
Gujarati દાવો | ||
Haitian Creole afime | ||
Hausa tabbatar | ||
Hawaiian e hoʻokū nei | ||
Hebrew לִטעוֹן | ||
Hindi ज़ोर | ||
Hmong hais tawm | ||
Hungarian állítják | ||
Icelandic fullyrða | ||
Igbo kwuo | ||
Ilocano ipapilitmo | ||
Indonesian menegaskan | ||
Irish dearbhú | ||
Italian asserire | ||
Japanese 主張する | ||
Javanese negesake | ||
Kannada ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh бекіту | ||
Khmer អះអាង | ||
Kinyarwanda shimangira | ||
Konkani दावो करप | ||
Korean 주장하다 | ||
Krio assert | ||
Kurdish îddîakirin | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دووپاتی بکەرەوە | ||
Kyrgyz ырастоо | ||
Lao ຢືນຢັນ | ||
Latin progressibus profertur | ||
Latvian apgalvot | ||
Lingala koloba ete | ||
Lithuanian tvirtinti | ||
Luganda kakasa nti | ||
Luxembourgish behaapten | ||
Macedonian тврдат | ||
Maithili जोर देब | ||
Malagasy milaza | ||
Malay menegaskan | ||
Malayalam ഉറപ്പിക്കുക | ||
Maltese tasserixxi | ||
Maori whakapae | ||
Marathi ठामपणे सांगा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) assert ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo assert rawh | ||
Mongolian батлах | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အခိုင်အမာ | ||
Nepali जोड दिनुहोस् | ||
Norwegian hevder | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) onetsetsani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କର | | ||
Oromo mirkaneessuu | ||
Pashto تکیه کول | ||
Persian ادعا کردن | ||
Polish zapewniać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) afirmar | ||
Punjabi ਜ਼ੋਰ | ||
Quechua afirmar | ||
Romanian afirma | ||
Russian утверждать | ||
Samoan taʻutino | ||
Sanskrit प्रतिपादयतु | ||
Scots Gaelic dearbhte | ||
Sepedi tiišetša | ||
Serbian тврдити | ||
Sesotho tiisa | ||
Shona simbisa | ||
Sindhi زور ڀرڻ | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) තහවුරු කරන්න | ||
Slovak tvrdiť | ||
Slovenian trditi | ||
Somali sheegid | ||
Spanish afirmar | ||
Sundanese negeskeun | ||
Swahili sisitiza | ||
Swedish hävda | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) iginiit | ||
Tajik тасдиқ кунед | ||
Tamil வலியுறுத்துங்கள் | ||
Tatar раслау | ||
Telugu నొక్కి చెప్పండి | ||
Thai ยืนยัน | ||
Tigrinya ኣረጋግጽ | ||
Tsonga tiyisisa | ||
Turkish iddia etmek | ||
Turkmen tassykla | ||
Twi (Akan) si so dua | ||
Ukrainian стверджувати | ||
Urdu زور دینا | ||
Uyghur جەزملەشتۈرۈڭ | ||
Uzbek tasdiqlash | ||
Vietnamese khẳng định | ||
Welsh haeru | ||
Xhosa xela | ||
Yiddish פעסטשטעלן | ||
Yoruba ṣalaye | ||
Zulu gomela |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The word "beweer" is derived from the Dutch word "beweren", which means "to argue" or "to claim". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "pohoj" can also mean "to claim" or "to pretend". |
| Amharic | The verb "አረጋጊጥ" also means 'to put up a defense' which derives from its original meaning "a stick for propping up something." |
| Arabic | "يجزم" literally means "to cut", hence also "to be certain". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "təsdiq et" can also mean "to confirm" or "to approve" in Azerbaijani. |
| Basque | Basque "aldarrikatu" literally means "make yourself heard" and is related to "aldiri" ("side") and "diru" ("money") |
| Belarusian | According to Vasmer, the word "сцвярджаць" is derived from Proto-Slavic *svardъ, meaning "firm, solid, fixed". |
| Bengali | The word 'জাহির করা' in Bengali means 'to make public' or 'to express one's opinion'. |
| Bosnian | Tvrditi's alternate meaning is to claim something, while its related term is 'tvrdnja', which means 'assertion'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "твърдя" can also mean "to claim" or "to maintain". |
| Catalan | In Catalan, afirmar also means to strengthen, support. |
| Cebuano | Nagpahayag also means 'to explain' or 'to tell', and comes from the root 'pahayag' ('statement'). |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 断 (Duàn) means 'break' and 言 (Yán) refers to 'speech', hence 'assert' means to speak decisively. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 斷言's original meaning is 'break off', so it can also mean 'refute (someone's argument)' or 'cut off' in Chinese. |
| Corsican | The word "affirmà" can also mean "to confirm" or "to declare" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | "Tvrditi" is also used to mean "to maintain" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word "tvrdit" also means "to claim" or "to maintain" in Czech. |
| Danish | "Hævde" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic word for |
| Dutch | The verb "beweren" is derived from the Germanic word "waran," meaning "to guarantee," and is linguistically related to the English word "warrant" |
| Esperanto | The root of "aserti" is the same as that of Latin "serere" ("to sow"), whence e.g. "series" and "assert". |
| Estonian | In Southern Estonian, "kinnitada" can also mean "to confirm" or "to strengthen" something. |
| Finnish | Väittävät is a derivative of väite, which means "claim" or "proposition" |
| French | In French, "affirmer" can also mean "to make someone a knight" or "to attach something to something else." |
| Frisian | The verb "oansjen" derives from the French verb "assurer" meaning both "assert" and "assure". While the modern Frisian word means assert, older forms show it used both ways. |
| Galician | "Afirmar" in Galician also means "to make firm" or "to secure". |
| German | The word "behaupten" is derived from the Middle High German "be-houpten," meaning "to hold up, to maintain" |
| Greek | In modern Greek, "διεκδικώ" also means "to demand", while in Ancient Greek it could also mean "to prosecute a lawsuit". |
| Gujarati | The word "દાવો"'s alternate meanings include "pretension" and "claim" in English. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "afime" in Haitian Creole comes from the French word "affirmer," meaning "to affirm" or "to assert." |
| Hausa | The Hausa word "tabbatar" can also mean "to be certain" or "to be sure". |
| Hawaiian | The Hawaiian phrase "e hoʻokū nei" has alternate meanings including "to establish" and "to make known". |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "לִטעוֹן" can also mean "to charge" (an electronic device or weapon), "to load" (a gun), or "to claim" (a right). |
| Hindi | Zor is rooted in the Persian word ' zor' meaning 'force' or 'strength'. |
| Hmong | The word "hais tawm" in Hmong can also mean "to claim". |
| Hungarian | The verb "állítják" also has the alternate meaning of "to stop". |
| Icelandic | The word "fullyrða" is also used in Icelandic to mean "fully state" or "fully express". |
| Igbo | "Kwuo" (Igbo) may alternatively mean "to declare" or "to announce." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "menegaskan" can also be translated as "declare" or "affirm". |
| Irish | The word "dearbhú" in Irish is derived from the Old Irish word "derb", meaning "true" or "certain", and is related to the Latin word "verus". |
| Italian | "Asserire" comes from the Latin verb "asserere," meaning "to affirm" or "to claim," and is related to the noun "assero," meaning "a statement" or "an assertion." |
| Japanese | '主張する' means 'claim' or 'insist' but literally means 'hold the head up' or 'to hold up' something. |
| Javanese | "Négesaké" (assert) was originally "neges kake", an abbreviation of "negesaken kake", with the same meaning, from the root "kêkê" (to bite). |
| Kannada | "ಪ್ರತಿಪಾದಿಸಿ" (pratipaadisi) in Kannada originates from the Sanskrit word "pratipaadya", meaning "to propound, prove, or establish". |
| Kazakh | The word "бекіту" also means "to verify" and "to approve" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | អះអាង also means to argue, to affirm, or to state positively. |
| Korean | '주장하다'의 어원은 '主張하다'로, '主'는 '주인', '장'은 '발표'라는 뜻이에요. |
| Kurdish | The word "îddîakirin" in Kurdish is derived from the Arabic word "iddi'a", which means "to assert" or "to claim." |
| Kyrgyz | The word 'ырастоо' has its roots in the Old Turkic word 'yrad-', meaning 'to think' or 'to believe'. |
| Lao | The word "ຢືນຢັນ" ("assert") in Lao is derived from the Khmer word "យืนយัน" (yun-yan), which also means "to confirm" or "to swear". It is cognate with the Thai word "ยืนยัน" (yun-yan), which has the same meaning. |
| Latin | Meaning progress; in the course of advancement. |
| Latvian | Apgalvot comes from German "appellation" and can be used as a noun, "statement", or "proposition" too. |
| Lithuanian | The word "tvirtinti" also means "to confirm" and "to ratify". |
| Luxembourgish | The verb "behaapten" can also mean "to maintain" or "to claim" in Luxembourgish. |
| Macedonian | Тврдат's other meaning in Macedonian is 'to claim'. |
| Malagasy | Milaza is also used in Malagasy to mean 'to state' or 'to say'. |
| Malay | The word "menegaskan" can also mean to emphasize or stress something |
| Malayalam | The word "ഉറപ്പിക്കുക" can also mean to confirm, establish, or fix something in Malayalam. |
| Maltese | "Tasserixxi" also means 'to confirm', 'to declare' and 'to ascertain'. |
| Maori | The word 'whakapae' can also mean 'to charge', 'to accuse', 'to blame', or 'to criticize'. |
| Marathi | The Marathi word "ठामपणे सांगा" literally means "to tell firmly" but can also be used figuratively to mean "to insist" or "to maintain." |
| Mongolian | The verb “батлах” used to mean “to be right” or “to be correct” in Mongolian, but its meaning has shifted over time to mean “to assert”. |
| Nepali | The word 'जोड दिनुहोस्' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'जोडन', meaning 'to join', and is also used in the sense of 'to affirm' or 'to promise'. |
| Norwegian | The Norwegian word "hevder" also means to uphold or maintain something. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | "Onetsetsani" also means "to put something to test, to question." |
| Pashto | The word 'تکیه کول' ('assert') in Pashto is derived from the Persian word 'تکیه گاه' ('support') and is also used in the sense of 'rely' or 'depend'. |
| Persian | The Persian word "ادعا کردن" also carries the meanings of "claim", "pretend", "allege", and "maintain". |
| Polish | The verb 'zapewniać' can mean 'to provide' in addition to 'to assert'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "afirmar" can also mean to establish, strengthen, or secure something. |
| Punjabi | The word "ज़ोर" comes from the Sanskrit word "dhṛ" meaning "to hold"} |
| Romanian | In Romanian, "afirma" can also mean "to claim" or "to state". |
| Russian | The verb "утверждать" can also mean "to approve" or "to confirm". |
| Samoan | The word "taʻutino" can also mean "to declare" or "to announce" in Samoan. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Irish, "dearbh" can also mean "prove," "verify" or "justify." |
| Serbian | The word 'тврдити' originally meant 'to harden' but can also mean 'to state as a fact' or 'to confirm'. |
| Sesotho | The word "tiisa" also means "to stand up for oneself" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "simbisa" also means "to confirm" or "to emphasize". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "زور ڀرڻ" ("assert") is derived from the Persian word "زور" ("power") and means to "apply power or influence". It can also mean to "insist". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word තහවුරු is also used to express the idea of confirming or verifying something. |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "tvrdiť" also means to claim or to insist |
| Slovenian | The word "trditi" also means "to suffer" or "to endure" in Slovenian. |
| Somali | Sheeg claims its root in the verb sheek, which means "to say" or "to tell" in Somali. |
| Spanish | "Afirmar" is also a legal term meaning to "guarantee title to property." |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "negeskeun" also means "to say something confidently without proof" |
| Swahili | The word 'sisitiza' is derived from the verb 'sisi' which means to stand firmly, and is also used in the context of asserting a point. |
| Swedish | In Scandinavian folklore, "hävda" also referred to a supernatural being similar to a brownie or goblin that lived in homes and helped with chores. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Iginiit" is the past tense of the Tagalog verb "igini" which means to do something with effort or force. |
| Tamil | In Sanskrit, "वलीयस् Valiyas" refers to a warrior or fighter, implying forceful assertion. |
| Thai | The word "ยืนยัน" comes from the verb "ยืน" meaning "to stand" and the noun "ยัน" meaning "firmness" or "confirmation". |
| Turkish | The word "iddia etmek" is also used to mean "to bet" or "to wager" in Turkish. |
| Ukrainian | The word “стверджувати” originated from the Old Church Slavonic word “твьрдити”, which means “to strengthen, to fortify”. |
| Urdu | The phrase 'zor dena' literally means to apply force and has connotations of coercion. |
| Uzbek | The word "tasdiqlash" in Uzbek also means "to verify" or "to confirm". |
| Vietnamese | The word "khẳng định" is also used to denote the Vietnamese affirmation particle |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "haer" can also mean "to stick" or "to adhere". |
| Xhosa | The word "xela" can also mean "to be a man" or "to be strong or brave". |
| Yiddish | "פעסטשטעלן" comes from the German "feststellen" meaning "to ascertain" or "to determine." |
| Yoruba | In Ijesha dialect, the word `ṣalaye` also means "to talk". In this case, it can be an emphatic way of asking a question. |
| Zulu | The word "gomela" also means "to insist" or "to persist" in Zulu. |
| English | The word 'assert' comes from the Latin word 'asserere', meaning 'to declare firmly'. It can also mean 'to state forcefully', 'to insist upon', or 'to claim as true'. |