Arrest in different languages

Arrest in Different Languages

Discover 'Arrest' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.

Updated on March 6, 2024

The word 'arrest' carries significant weight in our daily lives and in the annals of history. It represents the power of law enforcement to maintain order and protect citizens, while also symbolizing a crucial moment in the course of justice. From famous arrests that sparked cultural revolutions to the simple act of stopping a crime in progress, the concept of arrest is both universal and deeply personal.

Given its importance, it's no surprise that people around the world may want to know the translation of 'arrest' in different languages. After all, understanding this term can help bridge cultural gaps, facilitate international cooperation, and even provide a fascinating glimpse into the legal systems of other countries.

For instance, the French translation of 'arrest' is 'arrestation,' while in Spanish, it's 'arresto.' In German, the term is 'Festnahme,' and in Mandarin Chinese, it's '逮捕' (dàibǔ).

Arrest


Arrest in Sub-Saharan African Languages

Afrikaansinhegtenisneming
The word 'inhegtenisneming' comes from the Dutch word 'inhechtenisneming,' which means 'detention' or 'custody'.
Amharicማሰር
In Amharic, ማሰር (māser) can also mean 'to secure' or 'hold fast,' reflecting its original usage related to guarding or confinement.
Hausakama
The word 'kama' can also refer to a lasso or hook used for catching animals.
Igbonwudo
Nwudo's root word is 'nwụdọ' meaning 'to seize', and the word 'nwụpụ' means 'to bring out or fetch'.
Malagasyhisambotra
The word "hisambotra" in Malagasy is derived from the verb "hisambotra" meaning "to hold".
Nyanja (Chichewa)kumanga
The Nyanja word kumanga is derived from the verb kumanga meaning 'to hold' and 'to seize' in other contexts.
Shonakusunga
"Kusunga" also means to hold, support, or restrain.
Somaliqabasho
The word "qabasho" is also used to refer to the act of seizing or taking possession of something.
Sesothots'oaroa
The word comes from the verb "tsoara" meaning "to catch".
Swahilikukamatwa
Kukamatwa also means "to catch the bird" or "to catch the animal" in Swahili.
Xhosaukubanjwa
The word "ukubanjwa" also means "to be caught" or "to be trapped".
Yorubasadeedee
The Yoruba word "sadeedee" derives from the verb "sa," meaning "to catch" or "to hold," likely influenced by the English word "arrest"
Zuluukuboshwa
The Zulu word 'ukuboshwa' also means 'to be ensnared' or 'to be trapped'.
Bambaraminɛni
Eweameléle
Kinyarwandagutabwa muri yombi
Lingalakokangama
Lugandaokukwatibwa
Sepedigo swarwa
Twi (Akan)kyere a wɔkyere

Arrest in North African & Middle Eastern Languages

Arabicيقبض على
The Arabic word "يقبض على" also means to hold something securely or to grab something.
Hebrewמַעְצָר
The word "arrest" comes from the Latin "arrestare," meaning "to stop" or "to seize," and is related to the word "stay"
Pashtoنیول
The Pashto word "نیول" (arrest) can also refer to the act of apprehending or detaining someone.
Arabicيقبض على
The Arabic word "يقبض على" also means to hold something securely or to grab something.

Arrest in Western European Languages

Albanianarrestimi
The word "arrestimi" in Albanian originates from the Latin word "arrestare," meaning "to stop or seize."
Basqueatxilotu
The Basque word "atxilotu" literally means "to hold by the hand."
Catalanaturar
The Catalan word "aturar" also means to interrupt or to slow down something.
Croatianuhićenje
In Croatian, "uhićenje" can also mean "imprisonment" or "detention," and derives from the verb "hititi," meaning "to catch" or "to seize."
Danishanholdelse
The verb "at anholde" likely derives from an older meaning "at holde an" meaning "to approach, to make a request" and later extended to "at holde an om anholdelse" ("request an arrest").
Dutcharresteren
"Arresteren" in Dutch can derive from the word "rest" in English meaning "to interrupt something or someone", or "to detain".
Englisharrest
The word "arrest" also refers to a sudden stoppage of a process or an unexpected event that prevents further progress.
Frencharrêter
"Arrêter" in French can mean many things, including "to stop," "to halt," and even "to decide upon".
Frisianarrestaasje
The Frisian word "arrestaasje" also means "arrest" in Dutch, its related language.
Galiciandetención
In Galician, "detención" also means "delay" or "suspension".
Germanfestnahme
The word "Festnahme" can also refer to the act of detaining someone for questioning or investigation.
Icelandichandtaka
In 15th-century Icelandic, "handtaka" also meant to "receive, grab, catch hold of something," or "get possession of."
Irishgabhála
The Irish word "gabhála" ('gabhalah') initially referred to capturing or seizing and has also denoted battles, occupations, and confiscations.
Italianarresto
The word "arresto" in Italian can also mean "suspension" or "stoppage".
Luxembourgishverhaft
The German term, which is etymologically unrelated, also refers to a legal complaint that results from an accusation of wrongdoing in a legal proceeding
Maltesearrest
The Maltese "arrest" has a Latin root, "ad+restare" meaning to "stand by" or "stop".
Norwegianarrestere
The word arrestere comes from the French word 'arrêster', meaning 'to stop'.
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil)prender
The Portuguese word "prender" can also mean "to set alight" or "to light a fire".
Scots Gaelicchur an grèim
The Gaelic word "chur an grèim" derives from the verb "cur" (put) and the noun "grèim" (grip), suggesting the act of seizing or holding fast.
Spanisharrestar
"Arrestar" also means "to detain or stop" or "to block" in Spanish.
Swedishgripa
The original meaning of "gripa" is to grasp firmly, from the old Germanic word for the hand. "
Welsharestio
The word "arest" shares its etymology with "arestio" and other words meaning "arrest" in various other languages, potentially deriving from a Proto-Indo-European root referring to tying or binding.

Arrest in Eastern European Languages

Belarusianарышт
The Belarusian word "арышт" is derived from the Russian word "арест", which in turn comes from the Latin "arrestum" meaning "seizure".
Bosnianhapšenje
Hapšenje is derived from the Hungarian word kapás, meaning "seizure" or "grasping"
Bulgarianарест
The word "арест" also has other meanings like "frozen" and "interruption".
Czechzatknout
The etymology of zatknout may stem from the Slavic words "zatъk" (wedge) and "nǫti" (to pierce or nail down).
Estonianvahistamine
The word "vahistamine" in Estonian is derived from the verb "vahistama", meaning "to keep an eye on" or "to watch over".
Finnishpidätys
"Pidätys" also has the archaic meanings "hold, detain and keep" and "sustenance".
Hungarianletartóztatás
The original meaning of the word "letartóztatás" was "holding back" or "detaining". Over time, it acquired its current meaning of "arresting" someone.
Latvianarests
Another meaning of "arests" is "arrests" or "to arrest" in English.
Lithuanianareštuoti
Etymology of "areštuoti": Latin "arrestare" (to stop).
Macedonianапсење
The word "апсење" can also mean "seizure" in a medical context.
Polisharesztować
"Areszt” nie jest nazwą pochodzi od miejsca przetrzymywania ludzi w więzieniu.
Romanianarestare
The Romanian word "arestare" comes from the Latin word "arrestare," which means "to stop" or "to seize."
Russianарестовать
"Арестовать" is derived from Polish "aresztować," which in turn comes from Latin "arrestare." It also bears a secondary meaning in Russian: "to freeze assets or property."
Serbianхапшење
The Serbian word "хапшење" ultimately derives from the Turkish "hapis", meaning "prison", and originally denoted the act of imprisoning someone.
Slovakzatknutie
Slovak word "zatknutie" originally meant "taking into custody" or "deprivation of liberty".
Slovenianaretirati
The word "aretirati" can also mean "arrest" in Croatian.
Ukrainianарешт
The Ukrainian word "арешт" derives from the French word "arrêt", meaning "stop" or "detention".

Arrest in South Asian Languages

Bengaliগ্রেফতার
The word "গ্রেফতার" in Bengali can also mean "seizing" or "capturing".
Gujaratiધરપકડ
The word "ધરપકડ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "dhara," meaning "to hold" or "to seize," and the Persian word "pakad," meaning "to catch" or "to apprehend."
Hindiगिरफ़्तार करना
The word "गिरफ़्तार करना" is a Persian loanword, originally a calque for "catching" and later used in a juridical and financial context (to seize, confiscate).
Kannadaಬಂಧನ
ಬಂಧನ can also refer to binding, imprisonment, bondage, attachment or the act of being imprisoned.
Malayalamഅറസ്റ്റ്
The word "അറസ്റ്റ്" is derived from the Latin word "arrestare", meaning "to stop" or "to hold back."
Marathiअटक
The word "अटक" (arrest) in Marathi also means "surprise" or "unexpected happening".
Nepaliपक्राउ
Nepali 'पक्राउ' (arrest) is derived from the Sanskrit root 'ग्रह' (seize), also the root of 'ग्रहण' (eclipse).
Punjabiਗ੍ਰਿਫਤਾਰੀ
Sinhala (Sinhalese)අත්අඩංගුවට ගැනීම
Tamilகைது
The word 'கைது' also means 'defeat' or 'capture' in Tamil.
Teluguఅరెస్ట్
"అరెస్ట్" means "arrest" in Telugu, but did you know that it also implies "stoppage" or "prohibition"?
Urduگرفتاری
The word "گرفتاری" can also mean "trouble" or "difficulty".

Arrest in East Asian Languages

Chinese (Simplified)逮捕
"逮捕" can also mean "catch" or "apprehend".
Chinese (Traditional)逮捕
逮捕 originally meant 'to seize a runaway horse' before it came to mean 'arresting a person' during the Tang dynasty in the 7th century.
Japanese逮捕
The word "逮捕" can also mean "to take (someone) into custody" or "to capture".
Korean체포
체포 originates from the Sino-Korean word 捉捕, meaning 'to seize and hold'.
Mongolianбаривчлах
The term “баривчлах” (arrest) in Mongolian originates from the verb “барих” (to take hold of), which suggests a sense of physically restraining or apprehending an individual.
Myanmar (Burmese)ဖမ်းဆီး

Arrest in South East Asian Languages

Indonesianmenangkap
The word "menangkap" is derived from the Proto-Austronesian word *tangkap, which also means "to catch" or "to hold."
Javanesenyekel
"Nyekel" is also used to describe the action of holding or grasping something tightly.
Khmerការចាប់ខ្លួន
Laoການຈັບກຸມ
ການຈັບກຸມ (arrest) comes from the Pali word “gantho” which means "to tie up, grasp". In Lao, it also means "to catch" or "to seize".
Malaypenangkapan
"Penangkapan" can also refer to the act of catching fish or collecting rubber in Malay
Thaiจับกุม
“จับกุม” originally derived from Thai word “จับ” (chop : “to take”) and “กุม” (kum : “to hold”).
Vietnamesebắt giữ
"bắt giữ" in Vietnamese also means "catch and hold".
Filipino (Tagalog)pag-aresto

Arrest in Central Asian Languages

Azerbaijanihəbs
The word "həbs" in Azerbaijani is derived from the Arabic word "habasa", which means "to detain" or "to imprison".
Kazakhқамауға алу
The verb "қамауға алу" can also mean "to occupy" or "to enclose".
Kyrgyzкамакка алуу
Tajikҳабс
The word ҳабс (arrest) is derived from the Arabic word ḥabs (detention) and has similar meanings in other Iranian languages.
Turkmentussag etmek
Uzbekhibsga olish
The word "hibsga olish" can also mean "to be captured" or "to be detained".
Uyghurقولغا ئېلىش

Arrest in Pacific Languages

Hawaiianhopu
When one is arrested in Hawaii, they are placed into "hopu," a term which also means "to seize a canoe."
Maorihopukina
Hopukina in Maori also means 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'.
Samoanpuʻeina
Puʻeina is also used as a noun for a prisoner or a convict.
Tagalog (Filipino)arestuhin
The word 'arestuhin' comes from the Spanish word 'arrestar', which means to apprehend or take into custody.

Arrest in American Indigenous Languages

Aymarakatuntaña
Guaraniojeapresa haguã

Arrest in International Languages

Esperantoaresti
The word "aresti" comes from the French word "arrêter" which also means "to stop" or "to stay".
Latintenuistis
Tenues, from which tenuistis is derived, also means 'thin', 'slender' or 'small'.

Arrest in Others Languages

Greekσύλληψη
Σύλληψη is derived from the verb συλλαμβάνω, which means to conceive or grasp.
Hmongntes
The word "ntes" can also mean "to hold someone" or "to detain someone".
Kurdishtewqîf
The word "tewqîf" in Kurdish can also refer to "detention" or "imprisonment".
Turkishtutuklamak
"Tutuklamak" in Turkish derives from "tutmak" (hold) as well as "tutkun" (captive) and is cognate with Kazakh "tutqu" (arrest) and Turkmen "tutyly" (captive).
Xhosaukubanjwa
The word "ukubanjwa" also means "to be caught" or "to be trapped".
Yiddishאַרעסטירן
The Yiddish word "אַרעסטירן" ("arrest") is derived from the French word "arrêter" and ultimately from the Latin word "arrestare," meaning "to stop."
Zuluukuboshwa
The Zulu word 'ukuboshwa' also means 'to be ensnared' or 'to be trapped'.
Assameseগ্ৰেপ্তাৰ কৰা
Aymarakatuntaña
Bhojpuriगिरफ्तार कर लिहल गइल
Dhivehiހައްޔަރުކުރުން
Dogriगिरफ्तारी
Filipino (Tagalog)pag-aresto
Guaraniojeapresa haguã
Ilocanoti pannakaaresto
Krioarɛst pɔsin
Kurdish (Sorani)دەستگیرکردن
Maithiliगिरफ्तारी
Meiteilon (Manipuri)ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
Mizoman a ni
Oromohidhamuu
Odia (Oriya)ଗିରଫ
Quechuahap’iy
Sanskritग्रहणम्
Tatarкулга алу
Tigrinyaምእሳር
Tsongaku khomiwa

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