Afrikaans argitek | ||
Albanian arkitekt | ||
Amharic አርክቴክት | ||
Arabic مهندس معماري | ||
Armenian ճարտարապետ | ||
Assamese স্থপতিবিদ | ||
Aymara arkitiktu | ||
Azerbaijani memar | ||
Bambara pilan bɔla | ||
Basque arkitektoa | ||
Belarusian архітэктар | ||
Bengali স্থপতি | ||
Bhojpuri वास्तुकार | ||
Bosnian arhitekta | ||
Bulgarian архитект | ||
Catalan arquitecte | ||
Cebuano arkitekto | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 建筑师 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 建築師 | ||
Corsican architettu | ||
Croatian arhitekt | ||
Czech architekt | ||
Danish arkitekt | ||
Dhivehi އާކިޓެކްޓް | ||
Dogri शिल्पकार | ||
Dutch architect | ||
English architect | ||
Esperanto arkitekto | ||
Estonian arhitekt | ||
Ewe xɔtala | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) arkitekto | ||
Finnish arkkitehti | ||
French architecte | ||
Frisian arsjitekt | ||
Galician arquitecto | ||
Georgian არქიტექტორი | ||
German architekt | ||
Greek αρχιτέκτονας | ||
Guarani arquitecto | ||
Gujarati આર્કિટેક્ટ | ||
Haitian Creole achitèk | ||
Hausa m | ||
Hawaiian kālaikūlohea | ||
Hebrew אַדְרִיכָל | ||
Hindi वास्तुकार | ||
Hmong kws kes duab vajtse | ||
Hungarian építészmérnök | ||
Icelandic arkitekt | ||
Igbo onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ | ||
Ilocano arkitekto | ||
Indonesian arsitek | ||
Irish ailtire | ||
Italian architetto | ||
Japanese 建築家 | ||
Javanese arsitek | ||
Kannada ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ | ||
Kazakh сәулетші | ||
Khmer ស្ថាបត្យករ | ||
Kinyarwanda umwubatsi | ||
Konkani शिल्पकार | ||
Korean 건축가 | ||
Krio pɔsin we de bil | ||
Kurdish mîmar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) تەلارساز | ||
Kyrgyz архитектор | ||
Lao ສະຖາປະນິກ | ||
Latin faber | ||
Latvian arhitekts | ||
Lingala architekte | ||
Lithuanian architektas | ||
Luganda muzimbi | ||
Luxembourgish architekt | ||
Macedonian архитект | ||
Maithili वास्तुकार | ||
Malagasy mpanao mari-trano | ||
Malay arkitek | ||
Malayalam ആർക്കിടെക്റ്റ് | ||
Maltese perit | ||
Maori kaihoahoa | ||
Marathi आर्किटेक्ट | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯌꯥꯠꯄ | ||
Mizo duangtu | ||
Mongolian архитектор | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ဗိသုကာပညာရှင် | ||
Nepali नक्शा वा रुपरेखा तयार पार्ने व्यक्ति | ||
Norwegian arkitekt | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wamanga | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସ୍ଥପତି | ||
Oromo ogeessa dizaayinii | ||
Pashto معمار | ||
Persian معمار | ||
Polish architekt | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) arquiteto | ||
Punjabi ਆਰਕੀਟੈਕਟ | ||
Quechua arquitecto | ||
Romanian arhitect | ||
Russian архитектор | ||
Samoan tusiata | ||
Sanskrit वास्तुकार | ||
Scots Gaelic ailtire | ||
Sepedi moatšhiteke | ||
Serbian архитекта | ||
Sesotho meralo | ||
Shona architect | ||
Sindhi معمار | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියා | ||
Slovak architekt | ||
Slovenian arhitekt | ||
Somali dhisme | ||
Spanish arquitecto | ||
Sundanese arsiték | ||
Swahili mbunifu | ||
Swedish arkitekt | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) arkitekto | ||
Tajik меъмор | ||
Tamil கட்டட வடிவமைப்பாளர் | ||
Tatar архитектор | ||
Telugu వాస్తుశిల్పి | ||
Thai สถาปนิก | ||
Tigrinya ኣርክቴክት | ||
Tsonga mupulani wa tindlu | ||
Turkish mimar | ||
Turkmen arhitektor | ||
Twi (Akan) akitɛte | ||
Ukrainian архітектор | ||
Urdu معمار | ||
Uyghur بىناكار | ||
Uzbek me'mor | ||
Vietnamese kiến trúc sư | ||
Welsh pensaer | ||
Xhosa umyili wezakhiwo | ||
Yiddish אַרכיטעקט | ||
Yoruba ayaworan | ||
Zulu umakhi |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Argitek is derived from the Greek word "arkhitekton", meaning "master builder" or "chief workman". |
| Albanian | Albanian "arkitekt" derives from Italian "architetto", itself from Latin "architectus", Greek "arkhitektōn" ("master builder"), from "arkhi-" ("chief") and "tekton" ("builder"). |
| Amharic | The word አርክቴክት was originally used to describe a master builder or engineer in Amharic, but now it is commonly used to refer to an architect. |
| Arabic | The word "مهندس معماري" is derived from the Arabic root "هندس" meaning "to measure" and "measure out". It also has the alternate meaning of "civil engineer". |
| Azerbaijani | Memar can also mean 'builder' or a 'master', and is used for any person who has expertise in a particular field. |
| Basque | The Basque word "arkitektoa" is derived from the Greek word "arkhitekton" meaning "master builder". |
| Belarusian | The word "архітэктар" comes from the Greek word "ἀρχιτέκτων," which means "master builder." |
| Bengali | The word "স্থপতি" (sthapati) originated from the Sanskrit word "sthapati", which means "establisher" or "founder". |
| Bosnian | The Proto-Albanian root meaning of arhitekta is 'elder'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "архитект" in Bulgarian can also mean "designer" or "master builder". |
| Catalan | "Arquitectes", the architects in Catalan culture, were the main responsible for designing and carrying out the construction of public fountains in the towns and villages of the Catalan territories. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "arkitekto" is cognate with the Spanish word "arquitecto" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "architectus," meaning "master builder." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The second character "筑" of "建筑师" also means "to establish", "to build", or "to construct." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 建築師 is also a Taoist term for a master craftsman. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "architettu" comes from the Latin "architectus", meaning "chief builder". |
| Croatian | The Croatian word 'arhitekt' derives from the Greek 'arkhitekton,' meaning 'master builder' or 'chief craftsman'. |
| Czech | In Czech, "architekt" also refers to a draftsman, surveyor, or constructor. |
| Danish | Arkitekt, the Danish word for architect, shares etymological roots with the Greek arkitekton meaning "chief builder". |
| Dutch | The Dutch word "architect" derives from the Greek "architekton", meaning "master builder" or "chief engineer". |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "arkitekto" is derived from the Latin word "architectus" and literally means "master builder or carpenter." |
| Estonian | The word "arhitekt" derives from the Ancient Greek word "architekton", meaning "chief builder or carpenter". |
| Finnish | The word 'arkkitehti' comes from the Greek word 'arkhitektōn', meaning 'master builder'. |
| French | The French word "architecte" comes from the Greek words "arkhi" (chief) and "tekton" (builder), and in ancient Greece was used to describe the master craftsmen who oversaw the construction of temples and other important buildings. |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "arsjitekt" has a primary meaning of "architect", but it can also mean "builder". |
| Galician | The word "arquitecto" in Galician has the same origin as the Spanish word "arquitecto", which in turn comes from the Latin word "architectus", meaning "master builder". |
| Georgian | The word "არქიტექტორი" is derived from the Greek word "ἀρχιτέκτων", itself derived from the words "ἀρχή" (rule) and "τέκτων" (carpenter), denoting "chief carpenter" or "master builder." |
| German | In German, the word "Architekt" can also refer to the chief engineer in a military unit |
| Greek | The word αρχιτέκτονας (architect) derives from the Greek words αρχι (chief) and τέκτων (builder). |
| Gujarati | The word 'આર્કિટેક્ટ' is derived from the Greek word 'arkhitekton', which means 'chief builder' or 'master craftsman'. |
| Haitian Creole | The word "achitèk" in Haitian Creole comes from the French word "architecte", meaning "architect". |
| Hausa | In Hausa, "m" also means "a person who builds something", including a house, a fence, or a vehicle. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "kālaikūlohea" also means a "builder of canoes" and "the one in charge of carving out and shaping wood". |
| Hebrew | The term אדריכל (architect) in Hebrew is derived from the Aramaic word for 'master builder' |
| Hindi | The word वास्तुकार originates from the Sanskrit word 'vastu', meaning dwelling. |
| Hmong | The term "kws kes duab vajtse" is also used to refer to a skilled artisan who specializes in designing and constructing traditional Hmong houses. |
| Hungarian | The word "építészmérnök" is a combination of the Hungarian words "építész" (architect) and "mérnök" (engineer). |
| Icelandic | Architect in Icelandic is related to ark, arkist, arktetur, or arka, all referring to storage or chests. |
| Indonesian | Arsitek is borrowed from the Dutch word "architect" which in turn comes from Greek "arkitekton" meaning "master builder." |
| Irish | In Irish, 'ailtire' not only refers to architects but also to builders and carpenters. |
| Italian | In Italian, 'architetto' also refers to the chief builder of a ship, likely due to the shared principles of design and construction between architecture and shipbuilding. |
| Japanese | In Japanese, the word "建築家" (kenchikuka) literally means "builder of structures". |
| Javanese | "Arsitek" in Javanese can also mean "the one who holds up the world" or "the master of the earth." |
| Kannada | "ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ" is also used to refer to a sculptor or an artist who creates idols for temples and other religious places. |
| Kazakh | The term is also used for "planner" (of any sort). |
| Korean | "건축가(建축家)" is written with the hanja characters for "building" (建) and "house" (築), which literally means "person who builds houses". |
| Kurdish | The Kurdistani word “mîmar,” meaning “architect,” is derived from the Persian word “me’mar” and the Arabic word “mi’mar,” both signifying “builder”. |
| Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz "архитектор" comes from Greek "arkhitektōn" which means "chief builder," and also refers to designers of other buildings and structures in Russian, English, and French. |
| Latin | In Latin, "faber" refers to skilled artisans and craftsmen, including workers in wood, metal, and stone. |
| Latvian | The word "arhitekts" shares the same etymology and root as the Greek word "arkhitekton", meaning "chief builder". |
| Lithuanian | Derived from the Greek word "arkhitekton" (chief builder), it originally referred to master builders. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Architekt" can also refer to a senior civil servant in the Ministry of Public Works. |
| Macedonian | The Macedonian word "архитект" ultimately derives from the Greek "ἀρχιτέκτων" (arkhitekton), meaning "master builder". |
| Malagasy | Derived from the root word 'anao', meaning 'to build', 'mpanao mari-trano' literally translates to 'builder of houses'. |
| Malay | In Malay, the word "arkitek" also carries the meaning of "designer" or "creator." |
| Malayalam | In Malayalam, "ആർക്കിടെക്റ്റ്" can also refer to a person who designs and creates blueprints for buildings or structures. |
| Maltese | It is the cognate of Arabic 'fannî', which is also found in Sicilian, Corsican and Logudorese with the same meaning. |
| Maori | In Maori, `kaihoahoa` also denotes traditional knowledge holders with expertise in ancestral and indigenous design. |
| Marathi | The word 'आर्किटेक्ट' (architect) in Marathi also means 'master builder'. |
| Mongolian | The word "архитектор" can also refer to a "master engineer" or "expert craftsman" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | The word 'architect' derives from the Greek word 'arkhitekton', meaning 'master builder'. |
| Norwegian | Arkitekt also means a master builder, and has been used as a synonym for byggmester, 'builder'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "wamanga" in Nyanja (Chichewa) is related to the word "manga," which means "to build." |
| Pashto | The word "معمار" is derived from the Persian word "معماري" which refers to both "architecture" and "building". |
| Persian | The word "معمار" (architect) means "builder" or "designer" in Persian, and its usage can be traced back to the ancient Persian word "maimar". |
| Polish | In Polish, the word "architekt" also refers to a person who designs and constructs ships. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "arquiteto" derives from the Greek "arkhitekton", meaning "master builder" |
| Punjabi | Derived from the Latin word 'architectus', meaning 'chief builder' or 'master builder', the word 'ਆਰਕੀਟੈਕਟ' broadly refers to a professional who designs and supervises the construction of buildings and other structures. |
| Romanian | Romanian "arhitect" comes from Greek "arkhitekton", meaning "chief builder," and is also used to describe the person who oversees construction projects. |
| Russian | The Russian word "архитектор" (architect) is derived from the Ancient Greek word "ἀρχιτέκτων" meaning "master builder" and has a similar origin as the English word. |
| Samoan | In Samoan folklore, "tusiata" was also used to refer to the gods who were responsible for creating the world and everything in it. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "ailtire" is derived from the verb "ail" meaning "to build". |
| Serbian | The word "архитекта" (''arhitekta'') comes from the Latin word "architectus," which refers to a master or craftsman. |
| Sesotho | Meralo is also used to refer to someone who is clever and resourceful. |
| Shona | The word "architect" can also refer to a skilled craftsperson in Shona. |
| Sindhi | The word "معمار" in Sindhi derives from the Persian word "mi'mar" meaning "builder" or "engineer". |
| Slovak | The word "architekt" in Slovak also refers to a designer of computer systems or networks. |
| Slovenian | The word "arhitekt" in Slovenian originates from the Greek "architekton", which means "master builder". |
| Somali | The Somali word "dhisme" originated from the Arabic word "dahab" meaning "gold". |
| Spanish | Arquitectura (architecture) ultimately derives from the Greek "arch" meaning chief and "tekton" meaning carpenter, making the term literally mean "chief carpenter" in its etymology. |
| Sundanese | The word "arsiték" in Sundanese is derived from the Sanskrit word "arcitaka" meaning "master builder". |
| Swahili | It's also a word for 'designer' and 'sculptor' in Swahili languages. |
| Swedish | The word "arkitekt" in Swedish comes from the Italian word "architetto", which means "chief builder." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Derived from the Spanish word "arquitecto," ultimately from the Greek "architekton," meaning "master builder." |
| Tajik | The word "меъмор" is derived from the Persian word "مهندس" (muhandis), meaning "engineer" or "mathematician." |
| Telugu | The word "వాస్తుశిల్పి" literally means "one who shapes the abode", referring to the architectural design of homes and temples in ancient India. |
| Thai | Although it directly translates to "architect", the word "สถาปนิก" also shares a close relation to the root word "สถาปนา" which means to "found" or "establish". |
| Turkish | The word 'mimar' derives from the Arabic 'ma'mar', meaning 'building' or 'construction'. |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "архітектор" (architect) goes back to the ancient Greek "arkhitekton," which also denotes "carpenter". |
| Urdu | The word "معمار" ("architect") in Urdu, when broken down into its root words, means "to build"} |
| Uzbek | In addition to meaning architect, "me'mor" also means builder. |
| Vietnamese | The word "kiến trúc sư" in Vietnamese can also refer to a building engineer or a draftsman. |
| Welsh | The word "pensaer" derives from the Welsh word "pensaer," meaning "to think or consider." |
| Xhosa | The word 'umyili wezakhiwo' is also used in Xhosa to mean 'designer' or 'maker'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word אַרכיטעקט is also used to describe someone who is very skilled in a particular subject. |
| Yoruba | The word "ayaworan" can also refer to a painter or sculptor. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "umakhi" can also refer to a master builder or artisan who creates and constructs various objects and structures. |
| English | The Greek-derived term "architect" originally referred to the chief builder or civil engineer, which is reflected in its use in the English language until the early 19th century. |