Afrikaans goedkeur | ||
Albanian aprovoj | ||
Amharic ማጽደቅ | ||
Arabic يوافق | ||
Armenian հաստատել | ||
Assamese অনুমোদন | ||
Aymara jaysaña | ||
Azerbaijani təsdiq | ||
Bambara ka sɔ̀n | ||
Basque ontzat eman | ||
Belarusian зацвердзіць | ||
Bengali অনুমোদন | ||
Bhojpuri मंजूर करऽ | ||
Bosnian odobriti | ||
Bulgarian одобри | ||
Catalan aprovar | ||
Cebuano mouyon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 批准 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 批准 | ||
Corsican appruvà | ||
Croatian odobriti | ||
Czech schválit | ||
Danish godkende | ||
Dhivehi ރުހުން | ||
Dogri मंजूर करना | ||
Dutch goedkeuren | ||
English approve | ||
Esperanto aprobi | ||
Estonian heaks kiitma | ||
Ewe da asi ɖe edzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) aprubahan | ||
Finnish hyväksyä | ||
French approuver | ||
Frisian goedkarre | ||
Galician aprobar | ||
Georgian დამტკიცება | ||
German genehmigen | ||
Greek εγκρίνω | ||
Guarani hasapyre | ||
Gujarati મંજૂર | ||
Haitian Creole apwouve | ||
Hausa yarda | ||
Hawaiian ʻāpono | ||
Hebrew לְאַשֵׁר | ||
Hindi मंजूर | ||
Hmong pom zoo | ||
Hungarian jóváhagy | ||
Icelandic samþykkja | ||
Igbo kwado | ||
Ilocano aprubaran | ||
Indonesian menyetujui | ||
Irish cheadú | ||
Italian approvare | ||
Japanese 承認する | ||
Javanese sarujuk | ||
Kannada ಅನುಮೋದಿಸಿ | ||
Kazakh мақұлдау | ||
Khmer អនុម័ត | ||
Kinyarwanda kwemeza | ||
Konkani मान्यताय | ||
Korean 승인하다 | ||
Krio gri | ||
Kurdish destûrdan | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) پەسەندکردن | ||
Kyrgyz бекитүү | ||
Lao ອະນຸມັດ | ||
Latin probant | ||
Latvian apstiprināt | ||
Lingala kondima | ||
Lithuanian patvirtinti | ||
Luganda okusiima | ||
Luxembourgish stëmmen | ||
Macedonian одобри | ||
Maithili अनुमोदन | ||
Malagasy hanaiky | ||
Malay terima | ||
Malayalam അംഗീകരിക്കുക | ||
Maltese japprova | ||
Maori whakaae | ||
Marathi मंजूर | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ | ||
Mizo remti | ||
Mongolian зөвшөөрөх | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ခွင့်ပြု | ||
Nepali स्वीकृत | ||
Norwegian vedta | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) vomereza | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅନୁମୋଦନ | ||
Oromo mirkaneessuu | ||
Pashto منظورول | ||
Persian تایید | ||
Polish zatwierdzać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) aprovar | ||
Punjabi ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰ | ||
Quechua uyakuy | ||
Romanian aproba | ||
Russian утвердить | ||
Samoan faamaonia | ||
Sanskrit जानाति | ||
Scots Gaelic aontachadh | ||
Sepedi dumelela | ||
Serbian одобрити | ||
Sesotho amohela | ||
Shona tendera | ||
Sindhi منظور ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අනුමත කරන්න | ||
Slovak schváliť | ||
Slovenian odobriti | ||
Somali ansixiyo | ||
Spanish aprobar | ||
Sundanese nyatujuan | ||
Swahili idhinisha | ||
Swedish godkänna | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) aprubahan | ||
Tajik тасдиқ мекунад | ||
Tamil ஒப்புதல் | ||
Tatar раслау | ||
Telugu ఆమోదించడానికి | ||
Thai อนุมัติ | ||
Tigrinya ምቕባል | ||
Tsonga pasisa | ||
Turkish onaylamak | ||
Turkmen tassyklamaly | ||
Twi (Akan) ma kwan | ||
Ukrainian затвердити | ||
Urdu منظور کریں | ||
Uyghur تەستىق | ||
Uzbek tasdiqlash | ||
Vietnamese chấp thuận | ||
Welsh cymeradwyo | ||
Xhosa vuma | ||
Yiddish באַשטעטיקן | ||
Yoruba fi ọwọ si | ||
Zulu vuma |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans "goedkeur" (approve) derives from Dutch "goedkeuren" (to ratify), ultimately from medieval Latin "approbare" (to test, to prove) |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "aprovoj" is derived from the Latin word "approbare", meaning "to sanction" or "to confirm". |
| Amharic | "ማጽደቅ" derives from the Semitic root "*ṣdq," meaning 'to be just' or 'to be righteous.' |
| Arabic | يعنى يوافق من وافى فلانا إذا صار موافقا له في سفره أو في غيره ووافق إذا وافى من يوافق أي وافقه في رأيه وفي فعله وفي كلامه أو نحو ذلك أو في غير ذلك وفي التنزيل فمن تبع هداى فلا يضل ولا يشقى |
| Azerbaijani | In addition to "approve", "təsdiq" also carries the meaning of "confirmation". |
| Basque | "Ontzat eman" is composed of the words "ontzat" (valid) and "eman" (give), and can also mean "to authorize" or "to permit." |
| Belarusian | **Alternate meanings:** - (rare) to freeze over, get iced over |
| Bengali | "অনুমোদন" is the Bengali equivalent of the English word "approve", but it can also refer to "permission" or "consent." |
| Bosnian | The word odobriti means 'to approve' in Bosnian, but it also has a secondary meaning of 'to authorize'. |
| Bulgarian | "Одобри" comes from the Old Church Slavonic word "до̂бро", meaning "good" or "right". |
| Catalan | The Catalan 'aprovar' ultimately derives from the Latin 'probare', 'to test' or 'to find good'. In Spanish its meaning shifted to 'approve', while in Catalan it has a broader sense. |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word "mouyon" is cognate with the Tagalog word "muyon", which means "to face" or "to encounter". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | The character 准 means 'follow', and 批 means 'to compare'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word 批准 (approve) is a combination of 批 (to judge) and 准 (to permit) and is also used in the sense of “to ratify”. |
| Corsican | "Approvà" is also used as a synonym for "like" or "agree" in Corsican. |
| Croatian | Odobriti can be traced back to the Latin word "approbare," meaning "to agree," and is related to the Greek word "apodechos," meaning "acceptable." |
| Czech | The word "schválit" is derived from the German word "schwören", meaning "to swear", which reflects the legal nature of the approval process in the past. |
| Danish | Godkende is derived from the Old Norse word |
| Dutch | "Goedkeuren" is historically used for approving, but also to show that someone thinks something is good. |
| Esperanto | "Aprobi" is cognate with "aprobar" in Spanish and "approuver" in French, and shares the same Latin roots as the English verb "to approve" |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "heaks kiitma" is derived from the German phrase "gut heissen", which means "to say that something is good". |
| Finnish | The word hyväksyä comes from the Finnish word hyvä, meaning “good” or “well. |
| French | Approuver, meaning 'to approve', stems from the Old Frankish word 'apprubare' and can also mean 'to try' |
| Frisian | The etymology of Goedkarre is not entirely certain, but it is likely related to the Middle Dutch word "goet", which means "good". |
| Galician | In Galician, the verb "aprobar" can also mean "to pass by," in the sense of moving past something. |
| Georgian | In Georgian, 'დამტკიცება' doesn't just mean to approve. It can also refer to verifying or substantiating an idea. |
| German | Genehmigen may derive from German "genehm" meaning "comfortable" or "pleasant" and can mean both "to approve" and "to accept a drink offered." |
| Greek | The Greek word "εγκρίνω" is derived from the words "en" (meaning "in") and "krino" (meaning "to judge" or "to decide"). |
| Gujarati | The alternate meaning of "મંજૂર" is "accepted" or "allowed". |
| Haitian Creole | The word "apwouve" is derived from the French word "approuver", meaning "to approve" or "to sanction". |
| Hausa | "Yarda" in Hausa is thought to be derived from the Arabic word "ridā" meaning consent or acceptance. |
| Hawaiian | 'Āpono derives from the same root word as 'apo,' meaning 'sufficient,' and in some contexts can be translated as 'be sufficient.' |
| Hebrew | The word "לְאַשֵׁר" in Hebrew can also mean "to give legal validity" or "to confirm". |
| Hindi | The word 'मंजूर' in Hindi originates from the Arabic word 'manzūr' meaning 'to look at' or 'to regard with favor'. |
| Hmong | "Pom zoo" literally means "smell good" in Hmong, but it is used figuratively to mean "approve". |
| Hungarian | A "jóváhagy" (to approve) szó valószínű eredete a "jó" és a "vágy" szavak összetételéből származik. |
| Icelandic | The Old Norse root of samþykkja ('accept') is þokk ('thanks'), which also meant 'acceptance' and 'liking'. |
| Igbo | The word "kwado" can also mean "to support" or "to agree with" in Igbo. |
| Indonesian | "Menyetujui" comes from "setuju" meaning "agree" with the prefix "menye-," which indicates an ongoing action or process. |
| Irish | Cheadú also means a 'consent', 'approval' and 'permission'. |
| Italian | The Italian word "approvare," derived from the Latin "approbare," also means "to confirm, to verify, to ratify, to endorse, to sanction, to authorize, to homologate, to validate, to accept, to agree to, to assent to, to subscribe to, to consent to, to concur with, to acquiesce in, to tolerate, to permit, to allow, to grant, to concede, to yield to, to submit to, to resign oneself to, to accept defeat, to come to terms with, to make peace with, to reconcile oneself to, to bow to the inevitable, to throw in the towel, to give up, to surrender, to capitulate, to yield, to submit, to prostrate oneself, to grovel, to crawl, to cringe, to fawn, to flatter, to curry favor, to toady, to lickspittle, to brown-nose, to suck up to, to bootlick, to kowtow to, to salaam to, to bow and scrape to, to cringe before, to prostrate oneself before, to grovel before, to crawl before, to lick the boots of, to kiss the feet of, to worship the ground someone walks on. |
| Japanese | The word承認する(approve) is comprised of the kanji 認(knowledge), 承(inherit), and する(to do) |
| Javanese | The word 'sarujuk' can also mean 'like' or 'be agreeable to' something |
| Kannada | "ಅನುಮೋದಿಸಿ" is derived from the Sanskrit word "anumodate", meaning "to rejoice" or "to assent." |
| Kazakh | "Мақұлдау" is derived from the Arabic word "maqūl", meaning "rational, reasonable". |
| Khmer | The word "អនុម័ត" is derived from the Sanskrit word "anumodana", which means "to assent, approve, or rejoice with". |
| Korean | 승인하다 can also mean 'to give official sanction to' or 'to authorize'. |
| Kurdish | The word "destûrdan" in Kurdish originates from the Persian word "dastūr", meaning "order" or "permission." |
| Kyrgyz | "Бекитүү" can also mean "to consolidate" or "to strengthen" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "probant" can also mean "to test" or "to examine". |
| Latvian | The Latvian word "apstiprināt" is derived from the Proto-Baltic word *twerti, meaning "to confirm" or "to strengthen." |
| Lithuanian | The word "patvirtinti" is derived from the verb "tvirtinti" meaning "to confirm". |
| Luxembourgish | The term "stëmmen" originally referred to the act of casting a vote rather than signifying assent |
| Macedonian | The word "одобри" comes from the Proto-Slavic word "*dobriti", meaning "to do good". |
| Malagasy | The word "hanaiky" also means "to like" in Malagasy. |
| Malay | The word 'terima' in Malay means 'to receive', 'to take' or 'to accept'. It originates from the Sanskrit word 'tri' meaning 'three' and 'ma' meaning 'to measure', together meaning 'to measure three times' before making a decision. |
| Maltese | "Japprova" is the spelling of "approve" in Maltese, ultimately derived from the French verb "approuver". |
| Maori | The word "whakaae" can also mean "to assent" or "to agree". |
| Marathi | Marathi word "मंजूर" ultimately derives from Arabic word "منشور", meaning "published" or "proclaimed." |
| Mongolian | The word "зөвшөөрөх" can also mean "to permit" or "to allow". |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | No information available. |
| Nepali | The word "स्वीकृत" can also refer to acceptance or permission. |
| Norwegian | The word 'vedta' comes from the Old Norse word 'veðr' meaning 'weather', and originally meant 'to decide' or 'to make a decision'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'vomereza' in Nyanja is derived from the verb 'vomera', meaning 'to agree' or 'to consent'. |
| Pashto | The word "منظورول" can also mean "to be considered" or "to be accepted." |
| Persian | "Approve" in Persian (تایید), comes from the Arabic word "ta'yīd" which also means "confirmation" or "support." |
| Polish | Zatwierdzać is also used in the sense of 'to confirm' or 'to endorse' and comes from the Old Polish word 'twierdź', meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "aprovar" in Portuguese derives from the Latin "approbare," which can also mean "to agree" or "to prove." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "aproba" is derived from the Latin "approbare", meaning "to sanction" or "to ratify". |
| Russian | "Утвердить" means "to approve," but it can also mean "to establish" or "to make firm." |
| Samoan | The word "faamaonia" can also mean "to acknowledge", "to consent", or "to accept". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "aontachadh" has a dual meaning of "approve" and "reconcile". |
| Serbian | The word "одобрити" can also mean "to confirm" or "to sanction" in Serbian. |
| Sesotho | "Amohela" also means "to let down," "to disappoint," and "to neglect" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | Alternatively, 'tendera' in Shona refers to an arrangement of small stones on which a cooking pot is placed on an open fire. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The Sinhalese word "අනුමත කරන්න" ("approve") is derived from the Sanskrit word "अनुमत" ("permission"), which in turn comes from the root "√मति" (meant "to think"). |
| Slovak | "Schváliť" is derived from the Middle High German "schweben," meaning "to float" or "to hover". |
| Slovenian | The Slovenian word "odobriti" is rooted in the verb "dobiti", meaning "to obtain" or "to get." |
| Somali | The word "ansixiyo" derives from the Arabic word "ansah" meaning "to support" or "to consent to". |
| Spanish | Aprobar derives from Latin 'ad' towards + 'probare' to test; meaning literally 'to test (an action) for approval'. |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "nyatujuan" comes from the word "tuju" which means "to aim". |
| Swahili | The word "idhinisha" comes from the Arabic word "idhn" which means "permission". |
| Swedish | "Godkänna" comes from the German "gut kennen" (lit. "to know well"), reflecting a notion of approval based on understanding. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "aprubahan" in Tagalog (Filipino) ultimately originates from the Spanish word "aprobar", meaning "to approve", but is cognate with the Malay word "perakuan", meaning "declaration", or "certificate". |
| Tajik | The word "тасдиқ мекунад" comes from the Arabic word "تصديق" meaning "to confirm" or "to verify". It can also mean "to agree" or "to consent". |
| Tamil | The Tamil word "ஒப்புதல்" (approve) also means "to agree" or "to accept". |
| Telugu | The word "approve" derives from the Latin "approbare", meaning "to regard as good" or "to deem worthy of acceptance." |
| Thai | The word "อนุมัติ" (approve) is derived from the Sanskrit word "anumati", meaning "permission" or "consent". |
| Turkish | "Onay" also means "to feel sorry" in Turkish, derived from the Arabic word "inayat" meaning "care" or "favor". |
| Ukrainian | «Затвердити», як і «твердити», означають «проголошувати щось за правду, істинне», так само як латинське слово affirmare («стверджувати») і його український похідний «афірмація» («твердження»). |
| Urdu | "منظور کریں" is derived from the Arabic word "نظر" meaning "vision" and "کرنا" meaning "to do". It can also refer to "looking at" or "considering" something. |
| Uzbek | The verb "tasdiqlash" also has the meaning of "to confirm" in its alternative and archaic forms. |
| Vietnamese | The word "chấp thuận" also means "to accept" or "to agree". |
| Welsh | Cymeradwyo is also used to ask for something, especially in the context of a wish or a favour, and in this context it can be translated as "to wish for, to desire" or "to ask for something as a favour." |
| Xhosa | The word "vuma" in Xhosa may have its roots in the ancient Bantu language and is related to the concept of "agreeing" or "consenting". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, the word 'באַשטעטיקן' ('approve') also means 'to confirm,' 'to establish,' and 'to strengthen'. |
| Yoruba | 'Fi ọwọ si' can also mean 'to apply', 'to utilize', 'to commence', or 'to engage'. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "vuma" means both "to approve" and "to give permission". |
| English | The word 'approve' derives from the Latin word 'approbare', meaning 'make right' or 'put right'. |