Annual in Different Languages
Discover 'Annual' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'annual' holds a significant place in our vocabulary, referring to events or occurrences that happen once a year. Its cultural importance is evident in the way we mark time, celebrate holidays, and track seasons. Understanding the translation of 'annual' in different languages can open up new avenues of communication and cultural exchange.
Did you know that the Roman calendar, which heavily influenced our modern Gregorian calendar, was initially composed of only ten months? The words 'September' through 'December' were originally the seventh through tenth months, with 'annual' events taking place during these periods. This historical context adds depth to our understanding of the word.
For globetrotters and language enthusiasts, knowing the translation of 'annual' can enhance your ability to connect with people from various cultural backgrounds. Here are a few sample translations:
- French: annuel
- Spanish: anual
- German: jährlich
- Italian: annuale
- Chinese: 每年 (Měi nián)
Annual
Annual in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | jaarliks | ||
| The word "jaarliks" is derived from the Old Germanic word "järi", meaning "year", and the suffix "-lik", meaning "like" or "similar to". | |||
| Amharic | ዓመታዊ | ||
| The word “ዓመታዊ” (annual) in Amharic originates from the root word “ዓመት” (year), signifying something that occurs or is related to a particular year. | |||
| Hausa | shekara-shekara | ||
| The Hausa word "shekara-shekara" derives from the Arabic word "shahra" (month) and signifies the passing of a year as a series of months. | |||
| Igbo | kwa afọ | ||
| Igbo word "kwa afọ" is also used to refer to an anniversary of an important event or a time of year when something significant happened. | |||
| Malagasy | isan-taona | ||
| The word | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | pachaka | ||
| The word "pachaka" can also refer to a type of drum in Nyanja (Chichewa). | |||
| Shona | pagore | ||
| "Pagore" can mean "annual" or "harvest". | |||
| Somali | sanadle ah | ||
| The word "sanadle ah" in Somali may also refer to a yearly commemoration or event. | |||
| Sesotho | selemo le selemo | ||
| The Sesotho word "selemo le selemo" is derived from the word "selemo", meaning "year", and is repeated for emphasis. | |||
| Swahili | kila mwaka | ||
| The Swahili word "kila mwaka" literally means "every year" and can also refer to an anniversary. | |||
| Xhosa | yonyaka | ||
| The Xhosa word 'yonyaka' originates from the Zulu word 'unyaka', which comes from the Nguni root *-nyaka, meaning 'sun'. | |||
| Yoruba | lododun | ||
| Lododun can also mean 'all year' or 'always'. | |||
| Zulu | minyaka yonke | ||
| "Minyaka yonke" means "every year," where "yonke" is derived from the noun for "all," the "yo" prefix indicating "in," and "minye" being an archaic plural for "years." | |||
| Bambara | san ni san | ||
| Ewe | ƒe sia ƒe | ||
| Kinyarwanda | buri mwaka | ||
| Lingala | ya mbula | ||
| Luganda | buli mwaaka | ||
| Sepedi | ngwaga ka ngwaga | ||
| Twi (Akan) | afeafe | ||
Annual in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | سنوي | ||
| The word "سنوي" derives from the Arabic root "سنن" (tradition), indicating a yearly or customary occurrence. | |||
| Hebrew | שנתי | ||
| The word "שנתי" can also refer to a "yearling" or a "student in their second year of study". | |||
| Pashto | کلنی | ||
| "کلنی" also refers to a certain period of time during the spring season. | |||
| Arabic | سنوي | ||
| The word "سنوي" derives from the Arabic root "سنن" (tradition), indicating a yearly or customary occurrence. | |||
Annual in Western European Languages
| Albanian | vjetore | ||
| The Albanian word "vjetore" has its roots in the ancient Proto-Indo-European language and is related to the Latin word "vetus" (old). | |||
| Basque | urtekoa | ||
| The word 'urtekoa' can also refer to the "year book," a publication containing information about the past year. | |||
| Catalan | anuals | ||
| "Anuals" (annual) in Catalan comes from the Latin "annus" (year), but can also refer to plants that complete their life cycle in one year. | |||
| Croatian | godišnji | ||
| The word 'godišnji' is derived from the Slavic root 'god', meaning 'year', and has a secondary meaning of 'festive' or 'celebratory'. | |||
| Danish | årligt | ||
| Despite meaning 'annual', the word 'årligt' originates from the Old Norse word 'árlig' which means 'early in the year'. | |||
| Dutch | jaarlijks | ||
| The word "jaarlijks" comes from the Middle Dutch word "jaerlix", which meant "every year" or "yearly". | |||
| English | annual | ||
| The word "annual" derives from the Latin word "annus" meaning "year", but it can also refer to a flower that blooms once a year. | |||
| French | annuel | ||
| The word "annuel" in French can also refer to a ring or a yearly payment. | |||
| Frisian | jierliks | ||
| The word "jierliks" also means "every year" in Frisian. | |||
| Galician | anual | ||
| In Galician, "anual" can also refer to a type of bird. | |||
| German | jährlich | ||
| The German word "jährlich" derives from the Middle High German "jæric", meaning "every year", and is related to the English word "year". | |||
| Icelandic | árlega | ||
| "Árlega" is also used in Icelandic to mean "every year" or "annually". | |||
| Irish | bliantúil | ||
| The term 'bliantúil' can also refer to something that happens once a year (like an anniversary). | |||
| Italian | annuale | ||
| The word "annuale" in Italian originally referred to a yearly payment or gift to a church or monastery. | |||
| Luxembourgish | jäerlech | ||
| The word "jäerlech" is derived from the Old High German word "jaralich," meaning "yearlong" or "yearly." | |||
| Maltese | ta 'kull sena | ||
| Maltese "ta 'kull sena" "annual" derives from Arabic "kull" "every" and "sana" "year." | |||
| Norwegian | årlig | ||
| The word "årlig" in Norwegian can also refer to something that happens every year, such as an event or a publication. | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | anual | ||
| The Portuguese word "anual" comes from the Latin word "annus", meaning "year", and can also refer to a publication that is released every year. | |||
| Scots Gaelic | bliadhnail | ||
| The word 'bliadhnail' in Scots Gaelic is derived from the Old Irish word 'bliadain', meaning 'year'. | |||
| Spanish | anual | ||
| The term "anual" in Spanish also refers to a type of payment or fee that is made once a year. | |||
| Swedish | årlig | ||
| In Swedish, "årlig" can also refer to a publication issued once a year. | |||
| Welsh | blynyddol | ||
| The word "blynyddol" derives from "blynedd" (year), and originally meant "belonging to a year". | |||
Annual in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | гадавы | ||
| The word "гадавы" can also mean "last year's" or "of last year" in Belarusian. | |||
| Bosnian | godišnji | ||
| The word 'godišnji' in Bosnian can also refer to an anniversary, as in 'godišnjica' (an anniversary), or to a yearly fair or festival, as in 'godišnji sajam' (an annual fair). | |||
| Bulgarian | годишен | ||
| In Bulgarian, "годишен" can also mean "yearly" or "every year." | |||
| Czech | roční | ||
| "Roční" comes from "rok" (year), and also means "yearly" or "annual". | |||
| Estonian | iga-aastane | ||
| The word "iga-aastane" comes from the Proto-Finnic word "iga" meaning "every" and the word "aasta" meaning "year." | |||
| Finnish | vuosittain | ||
| The word "vuosittain" derives from "vuosi" (year) suffixed with "i" and repeated twice, to mean "annually". | |||
| Hungarian | évi | ||
| The word 'évi' can also refer to 'each year' or 'per year', indicating a specific or recurring period. | |||
| Latvian | gada | ||
| The word gada ('annual') is derived from an ancient term meaning 'year,' and thus can also refer to a "yearling" (a horse aged 1 to 3 years). | |||
| Lithuanian | metinis | ||
| The word "metinis" in Lithuanian can refer to something that occurs yearly, continuously, or is related to the year. | |||
| Macedonian | годишен | ||
| The word "годишен" can also mean "yearly" or "every year" in Macedonian. | |||
| Polish | roczny | ||
| The word "roczny" in Polish also means "one-year-old", "yearling", or "yearly" | |||
| Romanian | anual | ||
| The Romanian word "anual" can also refer to a horse-drawn carriage used in traditional Romanian burials. | |||
| Russian | годовой | ||
| The word "годовой" not only means "annual", but also "related to the back part of the head or the back of the neck". | |||
| Serbian | годишњи | ||
| The Serbian word "годишњи" also has the connotation of "relating to a year's time". | |||
| Slovak | výročný | ||
| Výročný, derived from "výročie" ("anniversary"), also implies a commemorative or celebratory aspect. | |||
| Slovenian | letno | ||
| The word “letno” in Slovenian means “annual” but also has the meaning of “summer” in Polish and Czech. | |||
| Ukrainian | річний | ||
| The Ukrainian word "річний" also means "riverine". | |||
Annual in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | বার্ষিক | ||
| The word 'বার্ষিক' in Bengali could either derive from 'বর্ষ' (year) or 'বারি' (water). | |||
| Gujarati | વાર્ષિક | ||
| The word "વાર્ષિક" (annual) in Gujarati derives from the Sanskrit word "वार्षिक" (vārshika), which means "yearly" or "recurring annually." | |||
| Hindi | वार्षिक | ||
| The word "वार्षिक" in Hindi can also mean "yearly", "every year" or "annually". | |||
| Kannada | ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ | ||
| ವಾರ್ಷಿಕ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'varsha', meaning rain, and originally referred to yearly rainfall or seasonal change. | |||
| Malayalam | വാർഷികം | ||
| An interesting point to note about this word is that while "annual" typically means yearly in English, the word "vārshikaṃ" is also used in Malayalam to refer to something of value given to a priest. | |||
| Marathi | वार्षिक | ||
| वार्षिक is derived from the Sanskrit word 'वर्ष' (year), and also refers to a periodical publication released once a year. | |||
| Nepali | वार्षिक | ||
| The word 'वार्षिक' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'वर्ष' (varsha), meaning 'year', and refers to something that occurs or is related to a year. | |||
| Punjabi | ਸਾਲਾਨਾ | ||
| The Punjabi word "ਸਾਲਾਨਾ" can also refer to a specific type of land tax collected in the region during the Mughal era. | |||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | වාර්ෂික | ||
| "වාර්ෂික" means "yearly" but can also mean "every week" depending on context. | |||
| Tamil | ஆண்டு | ||
| ஆண்டு (Āṇḍu) can also mean "year" or "age" in Tamil. | |||
| Telugu | వార్షిక | ||
| The word 'వార్షిక' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'varsham', meaning 'year', and can also refer to a festival or ritual performed annually. | |||
| Urdu | سالانہ | ||
| سالیانہ is also used in Urdu to refer to a yearly rent or tribute. | |||
Annual in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 年度 | ||
| 年度 (nián dù) can also mean a fiscal year or academic year. | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 年度 | ||
| 年度 may also refer to a school year, fiscal year, or academic year. | |||
| Japanese | 一年生 | ||
| 一年生 means a first-year student because it is pronounced as "ichi-nen-sei" and "ichi" means "one" in Japanese. | |||
| Korean | 일년생 식물 | ||
| Mongolian | жил бүрийн | ||
| The word "жил бүрийн" can also mean "yearly" or "per year". | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | နှစ်စဉ် | ||
| နှစ်စဉ် is also a Burmese word meaning 'each year' or 'every year'. Similarly, it can mean 'at the end of each year' or 'at the end of every year'. Yet another meaning is 'once a year' or 'every single year'. | |||
Annual in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | tahunan | ||
| "Tahunan" has a secondary meaning as a noun describing plants that grow for years, such as coconut trees. | |||
| Javanese | taunan | ||
| In Javanese, "taunan" is also used in the phrase "taunan wungu", which literally means "purple year" and refers to the period when the jacaranda trees are in bloom. | |||
| Khmer | ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ | ||
| ប្រចាំឆ្នាំ is also used in Khmer to indicate plants that grow for only one season, or events that occur yearly and/or at a designated time. | |||
| Lao | ປະຈໍາປີ | ||
| Malay | tahunan | ||
| The word "tahunan" comes from the Arabic word "sanah" meaning year and is related to the words "sentah" (a 12-year cycle) and "musim" (season). | |||
| Thai | ประจำปี | ||
| The word "ประจำปี" can also refer to a festival or celebration that occurs yearly. | |||
| Vietnamese | hàng năm | ||
| Hàng năm can also mean "yearly" or "annually" in Vietnamese. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | taunang | ||
Annual in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | illik | ||
| The origin of "illik" is the word "il," meaning "year" in Old Turkic. | |||
| Kazakh | жылдық | ||
| "жылдық" is etymologically related to the Kazakh word "жыл" (year) and the Arabic word "سنوي" (annual). | |||
| Kyrgyz | жылдык | ||
| The word "жылдык" in Kyrgyz can also refer to a period of 12 years, known as a "Chinese" year. | |||
| Tajik | солона | ||
| The word "солона" can also refer to a "year" or a "season" in Tajik. | |||
| Turkmen | ýyllyk | ||
| Uzbek | yillik | ||
| Yillik in Uzbek refers to the period between the start of one harvest and the start of the next. | |||
| Uyghur | يىللىق | ||
Annual in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | makahiki | ||
| Makahiki also refers to an ancient Hawaiian harvest festival and its accompanying games. | |||
| Maori | ā-tau | ||
| The word "ā-tau" can also refer to the anniversary of an event or person's death | |||
| Samoan | faaletausaga | ||
| The word 'faaletausaga' in Samoan is derived from 'tausaga', meaning 'year', and is used to describe things that happen annually. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | taunang | ||
| "Taunang" is derived from the root word "taon" meaning "year", and is also used in the context of yearly events, festivals, or undertakings. | |||
Annual in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | mara | ||
| Guarani | aryñavõgua | ||
Annual in International Languages
| Esperanto | ĉiujara | ||
| Ĉiujara is an Esperanto compound from "ĉiu" meaning "every" and "jaro" meaning "year". | |||
| Latin | annui | ||
| The Latin word "annui" has the additional meanings of "yearly" and "lasting a year". | |||
Annual in Others Languages
| Greek | ετήσιο | ||
| The word "Ετήσιο" in Greek comes from the word "ἔτος" which means "year" and can also mean "every year" or "yearly". | |||
| Hmong | txhua xyoo | ||
| In Hmong, "txhua xyoo" is often shortened to "xyoo," which can also mean "year" in general. | |||
| Kurdish | yeksalî | ||
| The word 'yek salî' is used in two different contexts, first in the sense of an annual event or a term that is valid for one year. The other meaning is when a word is composed of 'yek' (one) and 'sal' (year). In this sense, it means something that occurs once a year or the time period of one year itself. | |||
| Turkish | yıllık | ||
| "Yıllık" comes from the verb "yıllamak," meaning "to last one year," and also refers to a document issued by a company or organization on an annual basis. | |||
| Xhosa | yonyaka | ||
| The Xhosa word 'yonyaka' originates from the Zulu word 'unyaka', which comes from the Nguni root *-nyaka, meaning 'sun'. | |||
| Yiddish | יערלעך | ||
| The Yiddish word "יערלעך" also means "small forests". | |||
| Zulu | minyaka yonke | ||
| "Minyaka yonke" means "every year," where "yonke" is derived from the noun for "all," the "yo" prefix indicating "in," and "minye" being an archaic plural for "years." | |||
| Assamese | বছেৰেকীয়া | ||
| Aymara | mara | ||
| Bhojpuri | सालाना | ||
| Dhivehi | އަހަރީ | ||
| Dogri | सलाना | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | taunang | ||
| Guarani | aryñavõgua | ||
| Ilocano | tinawen | ||
| Krio | ɛvri ia | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ساڵانە | ||
| Maithili | वार्षिक | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ | ||
| Mizo | kumtin | ||
| Oromo | waggaatti | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ବାର୍ଷିକ | ||
| Quechua | sapa wata | ||
| Sanskrit | वार्षिक | ||
| Tatar | ел саен | ||
| Tigrinya | ዓመታዊ | ||
| Tsonga | lembe na lembe | ||