Afrikaans ouderdom | ||
Albanian mosha | ||
Amharic ዕድሜ | ||
Arabic عمر | ||
Armenian տարիք | ||
Assamese alter | ||
Aymara alter | ||
Azerbaijani yaş | ||
Bambara alter (yɛrɛlabɔli). | ||
Basque adina | ||
Belarusian узрост | ||
Bengali বয়স | ||
Bhojpuri बदल दिहल जाला | ||
Bosnian dob | ||
Bulgarian възраст | ||
Catalan edat | ||
Cebuano panahon | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 年龄 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 年齡 | ||
Corsican età | ||
Croatian dob | ||
Czech stáří | ||
Danish alder | ||
Dhivehi ބަދަލުކުރުން | ||
Dogri बदलो | ||
Dutch leeftijd | ||
English alter | ||
Esperanto aĝo | ||
Estonian vanus | ||
Ewe alter | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) baguhin | ||
Finnish ikä | ||
French âge | ||
Frisian leeftyd | ||
Galician idade | ||
Georgian ასაკი | ||
German alter | ||
Greek ηλικία | ||
Guarani alter | ||
Gujarati ઉંમર | ||
Haitian Creole laj | ||
Hausa shekaru | ||
Hawaiian makahiki | ||
Hebrew גיל | ||
Hindi उम्र | ||
Hmong lub hnub nyoog | ||
Hungarian kor | ||
Icelandic aldur | ||
Igbo afọ | ||
Ilocano baliwan | ||
Indonesian usia | ||
Irish aois | ||
Italian età | ||
Japanese 年齢 | ||
Javanese umur | ||
Kannada ವಯಸ್ಸು | ||
Kazakh жасы | ||
Khmer អាយុ | ||
Kinyarwanda hindura | ||
Konkani बदलप | ||
Korean 나이 | ||
Krio alter | ||
Kurdish kalbûn | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) گۆڕین | ||
Kyrgyz жашы | ||
Lao ອາຍຸ | ||
Latin age | ||
Latvian vecums | ||
Lingala kobongola | ||
Lithuanian amžius | ||
Luganda alter | ||
Luxembourgish alter | ||
Macedonian возраст | ||
Maithili बदलि दियौक | ||
Malagasy taona | ||
Malay umur | ||
Malayalam പ്രായം | ||
Maltese età | ||
Maori tau | ||
Marathi वय | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo alter tih a ni | ||
Mongolian нас | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အသက် | ||
Nepali उमेर | ||
Norwegian alder | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zaka | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ | ||
Oromo jijjiiru | ||
Pashto عمر | ||
Persian سن | ||
Polish wiek | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) era | ||
Punjabi ਉਮਰ | ||
Quechua alter | ||
Romanian vârstă | ||
Russian возраст | ||
Samoan tausaga | ||
Sanskrit alter इति | ||
Scots Gaelic aois | ||
Sepedi fetola | ||
Serbian старост | ||
Sesotho lilemo | ||
Shona zera | ||
Sindhi عمر | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) වයස | ||
Slovak vek | ||
Slovenian starost | ||
Somali da'da | ||
Spanish años | ||
Sundanese umur | ||
Swahili umri | ||
Swedish ålder | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) edad | ||
Tajik синну сол | ||
Tamil வயது | ||
Tatar үзгәртү | ||
Telugu వయస్సు | ||
Thai อายุ | ||
Tigrinya alter | ||
Tsonga alter | ||
Turkish yaş | ||
Turkmen üýtgetmek | ||
Twi (Akan) alter | ||
Ukrainian вік | ||
Urdu عمر | ||
Uyghur alter | ||
Uzbek yoshi | ||
Vietnamese tuổi tác | ||
Welsh oedran | ||
Xhosa ubudala | ||
Yiddish עלטער | ||
Yoruba ọjọ ori | ||
Zulu ubudala |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "Ouderdom" can also refer to the stage or condition of being elderly or advanced in years |
| Albanian | The word "Mosha" is used in Albanian as synonyms for "age" and "season" as well. |
| Amharic | In Amharic, "ዕድሜ" has multiple meanings including 'time' and 'age', while synonyms like 'ወቅት' may refer to specific moments. |
| Arabic | The word "عمر" in Arabic can also mean the verb "to populate a place" or the noun "population". |
| Armenian | The word "Տարիք" (tarīk) literally translates to "year" and is also used to refer to a person's age. |
| Azerbaijani | The word "Yaş" means "age" and also refers to the change or maturing over time, akin to its English cognate. |
| Basque | Adina may also refer to the feminine name "Adina" or to the musical instrument "Adina" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The word "Узрост" in Belarusian comes from the Proto-Slavic word *vozrastъ, which originally meant "growth" or "development." |
| Bengali | "বয়স" can also mean "age" or the "period of time" something has existed. |
| Bosnian | "Dob" is most likely derived from the Proto-Slavic root *dobъ, meaning "good" or "kind" |
| Bulgarian | In Old Bulgarian, Възраст meant "age, time, century, period of time". |
| Catalan | The word "Edat" in Catalan can also be used to refer to stages in one's life, or to a specific era in history. |
| Cebuano | The word "Panahon" in Cebuano can also refer to the changing seasons or time of year. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 年龄 (niánlíng) means 'age', which is related to the character '年' ('nián'), meaning 'year'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 年齡 (年龄) (nĭanlìng) is the duration of time that someone has been alive, measured from their birth. |
| Corsican | The Corsican word "Età" is also used to refer to a "shelf" or a "ledge". |
| Croatian | "Dob" can also refer to a forest or a grove in some Slavic languages and may derive from a Proto-Slavic root for "oak". |
| Czech | While "Stáří" typically means "old age" in Czech, it also refers to an "elder" or "foreman" in archaic usage. |
| Danish | Alder is both the tree name and Danish for the act of getting older. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "Leeftijd" can also refer to a period of time or an era. |
| Esperanto | The word "Aĝo" is derived from the Latin word "aetas", meaning "age". It can also refer to the process of aging or becoming older. |
| Estonian | The word "Vanus" in Estonian also relates to age and time, with meanings including "old", "ancient", or "timeless". |
| Finnish | The word "Ikä" also refers to age in colloquial Finnish. |
| French | The French word "Âge" derives from the Latin word "aevum", meaning "time" or "duration", and also shares a root with the English word "age". |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "Leeftyd" can also refer to a day of celebration or a wedding feast. |
| Galician | The Galician word "Idade" is cognate with the Portuguese word "idade" and the Spanish word "edad", all meaning "age". It derives from the Latin word "aetas", meaning "age" or "lifetime". This is due to the fact that in the Galician language, the word "alter" is not used to refer to the concept of "alter", but rather to the concept of "age". |
| Georgian | The word "ასაკი" also refers to the period of time in which someone lives or exists. |
| German | The German word "alter" has an additional meaning of "holy" because it is derived from the Old High German word "altari" which meant "altar". |
| Greek | Ηλικία ('age') can also mean 'a number in a sequence' or 'a division of a race.' |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "ઉંમર" (alter) can also refer to the number of years a person has lived (age). |
| Haitian Creole | The term "Laj" is also closely related to the word "Age," meaning maturity in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | In older Hausa, the word "Shekaru" also meant "to give birth" and "to be born". |
| Hawaiian | Makahiki also refers to an ancient Hawaiian festival that includes a period of peace and athletic competition. |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "גיל" (alter) can also mean "age" or "joy". |
| Hindi | The word "umr" is derived from the Arabic word "ʿumr," meaning "age" or "lifetime." |
| Hmong | Lub hnub nyoog is also used to refer to the act of changing or modifying something. |
| Hungarian | In the Hungarian language, the word "Kor" can also refer to an age group, a generation, or a period of time. |
| Icelandic | The word "Aldur" in Icelandic can also mean "age" or "time period." |
| Igbo | In some Igbo dialects, 'afọ' also means 'year'. |
| Indonesian | The word “usia” originated from the Javanese “yuswa” which originally means age, or the number of months or years lived by a person. |
| Irish | The Irish word 'Aois' can also refer to age or a lifetime. |
| Italian | The word "Età" in Italian comes from the Latin word "Aetas," which originally meant "age" or "generation." |
| Japanese | As an alternative reading, the word "年齢" in Japanese can be read as "とし" and means "age" or "year". |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "umur" can also refer to a period of time or a specific age. |
| Kannada | The word "ವಯಸ್ಸು" can also mean "age" or "time" in Kannada, indicating the passage or duration of time. |
| Kazakh | The Kazakh word "Жасы" can also refer to a "relative", particularly a younger sibling. |
| Khmer | The word "អាយុ" also has the meaning of "age" in Pali and Sanskrit. |
| Korean | "나이" is also an alternate spelling of "내이" ("ear"). It is written differently but pronounced the same. |
| Kurdish | Kalbûn is an Arabic word that also means 'dog' in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word Жашы also bears the meaning of "to be late." |
| Latin | The Latin word "age" (pronounced "ah-geh") also means "to push" or "to set in motion." |
| Latvian | "Vecums" is a cognate of the Lithuanian word "amžius", which means "age" or "lifetime". |
| Lithuanian | The Lithuanian word "amžius" means "age," "lifetime," or "century" and is cognate with the Latin word "aevum" with the same meaning. |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Alter" can also refer to a person's father or grandfather. |
| Macedonian | The word 'Возраст' comes from the Proto-Slavic word '*vъzrastъ', which originally meant 'growth' or 'increase'. |
| Malagasy | In Malagasy, "TAONA" means "alter" but can also refer to "change" or "vary" in a broader sense. |
| Malay | In Malay, the word "umur" also refers to one's age or lifespan. |
| Malayalam | The word |
| Maltese | Although pronounced differently, the word "età" is cognate with "età" in Italian, meaning 'age' |
| Maori | In Maori, "tau" can also mean "to sew" or "to join," suggesting the concept of altering through the physical connection of separate entities. |
| Marathi | The word 'वय' can also refer to a person's age, while in English 'alter' means to make changes to something. |
| Mongolian | "Нас" also means "to be born" in Mongolian. |
| Nepali | In Nepali, the word "उमेर" can also refer to a person's age or the time period of their life. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, «alder» also means «age», while «alter» is the word for «altar». |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The Nyanja word 'zaka' has its roots in the verb 'kusaka', meaning 'to build' or 'to erect'. |
| Pashto | The word "عمر" also means "age" and is shared with Persian and Arabic languages, ultimately being traced back to the root "عمر" meaning "to live" in the Semitic family of languages. |
| Persian | سن can also mean 'age' or 'year' in Persian. |
| Polish | The word "wiek" in Polish can also mean "age" or "century" in addition to "alter". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "Era" can also mean "air" or "wind" in Portuguese. |
| Punjabi | The word "ਉਮਰ" can also mean "age" or "lifetime" in Punjabi, coming from the Persian word "umr". |
| Romanian | The word "Vârstă" in Romanian also means "age", and comes from the Latin "*vetustas*", meaning "old age". |
| Russian | The word "Возраст" derives from the Old Slavic word "възрастъ", meaning "growth" or "increase". |
| Samoan | The Tausaga is also the name of one of the highest points in Samoa's Va'a-o-Fonoti district and was the site of an ancient fort. |
| Scots Gaelic | "Aois" also means "age" in Scots Gaelic, derived from the Old Irish "áois" with the same meaning. |
| Serbian | The word "Старост" in Serbian can also mean "old age" or "venerable person". |
| Sesotho | Lilemo also means 'to change' or 'to renovate' in Sesotho. |
| Shona | The word "Zera" can also mean "to change" or "to transform" in Shona. |
| Sindhi | "عمر" ("alter") can also mean "life" or "age" in Sindhi. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | Though the Sinhala word "වයස" primarily means "age," it also has the alternate meaning of "to respect." |
| Slovak | The word "vek" is related to the Proto-Slavic word "věkъ", meaning "lifetime" or "age", and also has a related meaning in other Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech, and Serbo-Croatian. |
| Slovenian | In some Slavic languages, "starost" also means "age" or "old age". |
| Somali | The word "Da'da" in Somali can also mean "to change" or "to transform." |
| Spanish | In Spanish, the word "años" not only means "alter" but also "years". This is because the word comes from the Latin word "annus", which means "year". |
| Sundanese | "Umur" in Sundanese can also refer to a person's fate or destiny. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "umri" means "age," but can also refer to "time" or "life." |
| Swedish | Ålder's cognate in English is 'elder', which shares the meaning of 'senior'. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Edad can mean "to change" or "to transform" in Tagalog (as in "to change one's mind") |
| Tajik | The word "синну сол" can also refer to a type of musical instrument with a plucked string. |
| Tamil | In Tamil, “வயது” primarily means "age," but it also carries the meaning of "change" or "alteration." |
| Thai | "อายุ" also has synonyms like "อาวุธ" and "ยุค" |
| Turkish | In addition to its primary meaning, "yaş" can also refer to "age" or "maturity". |
| Ukrainian | The word "вік" in Ukrainian also refers to an era or time period. |
| Urdu | In Urdu, "عمر" (alter) has an additional meaning of "age" or "lifetime". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word “Yoshi”, besides meaning “age”, can also refer to “a person of one's own age”. |
| Vietnamese | Tuổi tác, meaning "alter", is derived from the word "đổi tuổi", which refers to a change in one's age. |
| Welsh | "Oedran" is derived from the Proto-Celtic form *oidro- (Old Irish aidir, Breton ezrenn, Gaulish aidros). |
| Xhosa | In Zulu, 'Ubudala' refers to old age or the elderly, while in Xhosa, it denotes a ritual performed by a diviner to diagnose and treat illnesses. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "עלטער" ("alter") also means "age" and "parent". |
| Yoruba | In many contexts, particularly when it refers to shrines, 'Ọjọ ori' specifically means 'altar'. |
| Zulu | The word 'Ubudala' in Zulu has a homophone meaning 'to get old' which is 'Ubudala'. |
| English | "Alter" also means a dispute or a squabble, and comes from the Latin "altercari" meaning "to wrangle or argue" |