Afrikaans bondgenoot | ||
Albanian aleat | ||
Amharic አጋር | ||
Arabic حليف | ||
Armenian դաշնակից | ||
Assamese মিত্ৰ | ||
Aymara aliado ukax mä juk’a pachanakanwa | ||
Azerbaijani müttəfiq | ||
Bambara jɛɲɔgɔn | ||
Basque aliatua | ||
Belarusian саюзнік | ||
Bengali মিত্র | ||
Bhojpuri सहयोगी के बा | ||
Bosnian saveznik | ||
Bulgarian съюзник | ||
Catalan aliat | ||
Cebuano kaalyado | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 盟友 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 盟國 | ||
Corsican alliatu | ||
Croatian saveznik | ||
Czech spojenec | ||
Danish allieret | ||
Dhivehi އެކުވެރިއެކެވެ | ||
Dogri सहयोगी | ||
Dutch bondgenoot | ||
English ally | ||
Esperanto aliancano | ||
Estonian liitlane | ||
Ewe ally | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kakampi | ||
Finnish liittolainen | ||
French allié | ||
Frisian bûnsgenoat | ||
Galician aliado | ||
Georgian მოკავშირე | ||
German verbündete | ||
Greek σύμμαχος | ||
Guarani aliado rehegua | ||
Gujarati સાથી | ||
Haitian Creole alye | ||
Hausa aboki | ||
Hawaiian pili | ||
Hebrew ברית | ||
Hindi मित्र | ||
Hmong pab pawg | ||
Hungarian szövetséges | ||
Icelandic bandamann | ||
Igbo mmekorita | ||
Ilocano alyado | ||
Indonesian sekutu | ||
Irish ally | ||
Italian alleato | ||
Japanese 味方 | ||
Javanese sekutu | ||
Kannada ಮಿತ್ರ | ||
Kazakh одақтас | ||
Khmer សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត | ||
Kinyarwanda umufasha | ||
Konkani इश्ट राश्ट्र | ||
Korean 동맹국 | ||
Krio ally | ||
Kurdish hevkar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) هاوپەیمان | ||
Kyrgyz союздаш | ||
Lao ພັນທະມິດ | ||
Latin socius | ||
Latvian sabiedrotais | ||
Lingala ally | ||
Lithuanian sąjungininkas | ||
Luganda ally | ||
Luxembourgish alliéierten | ||
Macedonian сојузник | ||
Maithili सहयोगी | ||
Malagasy mpiara | ||
Malay sekutu | ||
Malayalam സഖ്യകക്ഷി | ||
Maltese alleat | ||
Maori hoa piri | ||
Marathi सहयोगी | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
Mizo ally a ni | ||
Mongolian холбоотон | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မဟာမိတ် | ||
Nepali सहयोगी | ||
Norwegian alliert | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) wogwirizana | ||
Odia (Oriya) ସହଯୋଗୀ | ||
Oromo michuudha | ||
Pashto ملګری | ||
Persian متحد | ||
Polish sprzymierzyć | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) aliado | ||
Punjabi ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ | ||
Quechua aliado | ||
Romanian aliat | ||
Russian союзник | ||
Samoan uo | ||
Sanskrit मित्रम् | ||
Scots Gaelic ally | ||
Sepedi modirišani | ||
Serbian савезник | ||
Sesotho motsoalle | ||
Shona mubatsiri | ||
Sindhi ساٿي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) මිතුරා | ||
Slovak spojenec | ||
Slovenian zaveznik | ||
Somali isbahaysi | ||
Spanish aliado | ||
Sundanese sekutu | ||
Swahili mshirika | ||
Swedish alliera | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kakampi | ||
Tajik иттифоқчӣ | ||
Tamil நட்பு | ||
Tatar союздаш | ||
Telugu మిత్ర | ||
Thai พันธมิตร | ||
Tigrinya መሓዛ | ||
Tsonga ally | ||
Turkish müttefik | ||
Turkmen soýuzdaş | ||
Twi (Akan) ally | ||
Ukrainian союзник | ||
Urdu اتحادی | ||
Uyghur ئىتتىپاقداش | ||
Uzbek ittifoqchi | ||
Vietnamese đồng minh | ||
Welsh cynghreiriad | ||
Xhosa umanyene | ||
Yiddish אַליירט | ||
Yoruba ore | ||
Zulu umlingani |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bondgenoot" is cognate with the Dutch "bondgenoot", meaning "covenant-mate" or "confederate". |
| Albanian | The word "aleat" in Albanian can also refer to a "friend" or "companion". |
| Amharic | The Amharic word 'አጋር' ('ally') is also sometimes used to refer to a neighbor or close friend. |
| Arabic | The word "حليف" (ally) in Arabic also has the alternate meaning of "companion" or "friend with whom one shares a covenant or agreement". |
| Armenian | The word "դաշնակից" (ally) in Armenian is derived from the Persian word "dashnakh", meaning "league" or "treaty". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "müttəfiq" derives from Arabic "mu`āhid" or Persian "muttafiq". |
| Basque | Although it is often translated as "ally", the term "aliatua" also carries the meaning of "associate" and "companion" in Basque. |
| Belarusian | The term "саюзнік" can also refer to a union or an alliance in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | The word "মিত্র" comes from Sanskrit and can also refer to a friend, a sun god, or a Vedic deity of friendship. |
| Bosnian | "Saveznik" in Bosnian also means "federation" or "association". |
| Bulgarian | The word "съюзник" is formed from the root "съюз" (union) and the suffix "-ник" (agent), denoting a person who participates in a union or alliance. |
| Catalan | The word “aliat” has an alternate meaning in Catalan, but it's not related to the military sense of “ally”. |
| Cebuano | Kaalyado is a Cebuano term for ally, but can also refer to a person's partner in a relationship or a close friend. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 盟友 (盟 yīng, covenant; 友 yǒu, friend) |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 「盟」字本義為「誓約」、「同盟」,「盟國」即指「同盟國家」 |
| Corsican | Corsican "alliatu" shares an etymology with the English "ally" but can also mean "associate" or "companion". |
| Croatian | The word "saveznik" in Croatian comes from the Old Slavic word "savuz", meaning "a bond or union". |
| Czech | "Spojenec" is also used in Czech to refer to a device that connects two things together. |
| Danish | The word "allieret" has two meanings in Danish: "ally" and "related". |
| Dutch | In older Dutch the word "bondgenoot" literally meant "someone who shares a bond". |
| Esperanto | “Aliancano” is a loanword from German, where “Allianz” means “league”, “coalition” or “alliance”. |
| Estonian | Liitlane in Estonian comes from the word liit, which has multiple meanings like union or league. |
| Finnish | The Finnish word "liittolainen" comes from the old word "litto" meaning "union" or "connection" and the suffix "-lainen", which denotes "belonging to". |
| French | Allié in French can also mean "married". |
| Frisian | The first element, 'bûn', refers to a bond or alliance, while 'genoat' means companion or comrade. |
| Galician | In Galician, the word "aliado" can also mean "kinsman" or "relative". |
| German | The term 'Verbündete' can refer to allies in politics, law, or the military. |
| Greek | Σύμμαχος (ally) is derived from the verb "συνάγω" (to gather together), sharing an etymology with the word "συναγωγή" (synagogue). |
| Gujarati | The Gujarati word "સાથી" is derived from the Sanskrit word "साथी," a type of medicinal plant. |
| Haitian Creole | In Haitian Creole, "alye" also means "friend" or "partner". |
| Hausa | The Hausa word 'aboki' initially meant 'friend', but it is often pejoratively used to mean 'non-Hausa speaker' or 'outsider'. |
| Hawaiian | 'Pili' also means 'stick' or 'to stick' in Hawaiian, referencing the close bond between allies. |
| Hebrew | The word "ברית" can also mean "covenant" or "agreement" in Hebrew, emphasizing the reciprocal nature of the relationship. |
| Hindi | "मित्र" (mitra) originally meant 'friend', but due to Indo-Aryan cognate words like the Persian 'mitra', it came to mean 'ally'. |
| Hmong | Pawg means both "leg" and "ally" in Hmong, so a "pab pawg" is literally an "ally-leg". |
| Hungarian | The Hungarian word "szövetséges" originally meant "confederate", and is derived from the verb "szöv", meaning "to weave". |
| Icelandic | The term "bandamann" comes from "bandamannsdóttir" (ally-daughter) and "bandamannsson" (ally-son), denoting an ally of a chieftain's daughter or son. |
| Igbo | {"text": "The Igbo word "mmekorita" originally meant "those who share kola nuts," indicating close companionship and trust."} |
| Indonesian | "Sekutu" comes from the Arabic word for "help" and "support." |
| Irish | Irish 'ailí' 'ally' derives from Latin 'ala' 'wing' and thus originally meant 'side' or 'flank' |
| Italian | The word "alleato" comes from the Latin "alligatus" meaning 'tied together'. |
| Japanese | The word "味方" has roots in the words "味" (taste) and "方" (direction), suggesting that allies are those who share the same 'taste' or perspective. |
| Javanese | "Sekutu" in Javanese also means a group of people who carry out a task together. |
| Kannada | The word "ಮಿತ್ರ" in Kannada derives from the Sanskrit word "mitra", meaning "friend" or "companion", and has been used since at least the Classical Kannada period. |
| Kazakh | "Одақтас" is of Persian origin, meaning "one" or "united". |
| Khmer | The word សម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត (ally) originates from the Pali word 'sama', meaning 'equal', and 'bandh', meaning 'bind', signifying a relationship of mutual obligation and support. |
| Korean | "동맹국"은 동일한 목표를 가진 집단을 의미하며, 문맥에 따라 군사적 동맹국을 지칭하기도 하며, 넓은 의미에서는 상호 협력 관계에 있는 집단을 가리킬 수 있습니다. |
| Kurdish | In the Kurmancî dialect of Kurdish, "hevkar" can also refer to a friend, comrade, or colleague |
| Kyrgyz | The word "союздаш" also means "confederate" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "socius" not only means "ally," but also "companion" or "partner." |
| Latvian | Sabiedrotais means not simply ally (the usual definition), but specifically ally for battle |
| Lithuanian | The word "sąjungininkas" in Lithuanian comes from the word "sąjunga", which means "union" or "alliance". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Alliéierten" is not only a reference to the "allied powers" of World War II, but also serves as a general term for "foreigners" in the wider context of history and politics. |
| Macedonian | The word "сојузник" is derived from the Proto-Slavic word *sъjuzъ, which also means "union" or "agreement". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "mpiara" can also mean "husband" or "father of a child." |
| Malay | The word "sekutu" is derived from the Arabic word "shaqah", meaning "union" or "concord". |
| Malayalam | The Sanskrit term "sakhyak" means friend and can refer to an alliance, confederacy, or league. |
| Maltese | The term 'alleat' is also used to denote 'kinsman', 'relative' or 'family' |
| Maori | The term 'hoa piri' is a compound of two words: 'hoa,' which means friend or companion, and 'piri,' which means to bind, connect, or accompany. |
| Marathi | It is also used to denote a colleague or coworker in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | Холбоотон (ally) is a derivative of холбох (to connect, to join), and is cognate with the Turkic "kol" (hand). |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | မဟာမိတ် (ma-ha-met) is derived from Sanskrit महामित्र (mahāmitra), meaning 'great friend', and can also refer to a trusted advisor or confidant. |
| Nepali | The word सहयोगी (ally) in Nepali comes from the Sanskrit word सहयोग, meaning "cooperation" or "assistance." |
| Norwegian | The word "alliert" in Norwegian also means a verb form of "to alloy". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'wogwirizana' comes from the verb 'kugwirizana', meaning 'to unite' or 'to be connected'. |
| Pashto | ملګری also means a partner, friend, or associate. |
| Persian | The word "متحد" (ally) is derived from the Arabic word "وحد" (to unite). |
| Polish | The Polish word "sprzymierzyć" is related to "przysięgać", which means "to swear", implying the mutual oath that allies make to each other. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "Aliado" (ally) comes from the Latin *alligatus*, meaning "bound together". |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "aliat" is derived from the French word "allié" and the Latin word "alius", both meaning "other". |
| Russian | The word "союзник" ultimately derives from the Old Church Slavonic word "съюзъ" (sъjuzъ), meaning "conjunction" or "union". |
| Samoan | The Samoan word "uo" can also mean "to follow one person for the purpose of protection or safety". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots word "ally" also means "elbow" in Gaelic. |
| Serbian | "Савезник" can also refer to the members of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1945-1992. |
| Sesotho | In some contexts, "motsoalle" can also refer to a friend or companion. |
| Shona | Mubatsiri can also mean 'friend', 'comrade', or 'partner' |
| Sindhi | "ساٿي" (ally) derives from Sanskrit "साथी" (companion, friend), related to the root "सह" (to bear, endure, suffer). |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "මිතුරා" can also mean "friend", "companion" or a "fellow" in a non-political sense. |
| Slovak | The word "spojenec" in Slovak also means "connection" or "joint". |
| Slovenian | The word "zaveznik" in Slovenian derives from the Old Slavic word "zaveza," meaning "covenant" or "alliance." |
| Somali | "Isbahaysi" also means "to become friends"} |
| Spanish | The word "aliado" in Spanish ultimately derives from the Latin "alligare," meaning "to bind together." |
| Sundanese | The word "sekutu" in Sundanese also has the meanings "accomplice" and "partner in crime". |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "mshirika" can also refer to a partner in business or marriage. |
| Swedish | In the Swedish-speaking part of Finland, alliera can also mean an alley or a narrow street. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Kakampi" means "ally" in Tagalog, but it also refers to a companion or a comrade. |
| Tajik | In the Pamir languages, ittifoqchӣ often means 'helper' rather than 'ally'. (In Wakhi, 'wuk' often means 'ally' instead). |
| Tamil | The term “நட்பு” means "friendship" in Tamil and is derived from the root word "நடு", meaning "middle." |
| Telugu | The word "మిత్ర" (mitra) in Telugu can also refer to a friend or companion. |
| Thai | The word "พันธมิตร" (ally) is derived from Pali and Sanskrit words meaning "union" or "bond". |
| Turkish | The word "müttefik" comes from the Arabic word "mu'ahed", meaning "one who has made a treaty". |
| Ukrainian | In Slavic languages "союзник" or "союзи" can also refer to sausages or a traditional Eastern Slavic dish of cabbage rolls |
| Urdu | The Urdu word “اتحادی” can also mean “relating to the Union.” |
| Uzbek | The term "ittifoqchi" can also refer to a person who establishes or maintains alliances, or a member of an alliance. |
| Vietnamese | The word đồng minh (ally) in Vietnamese has various meanings, including 'confederate', 'accomplice', 'partisan', and 'companion'. |
| Welsh | "Cynghreiriad" originally referred to a warband of relatives in medieval Wales. |
| Xhosa | The word "umanyene" can also refer to a close friend or companion. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "אַליירט" (ally) comes from the German word "Alliierter" (ally), which in turn comes from the Latin word "alligare" (to bind together). |
| Yoruba | "Ore" is a common name for males and the word for friend or ally in the Yoruba language. |
| Zulu | The word "umlingani" comes from the Zulu word "umli" meaning "one" and "ngani" meaning "belonging to". |
| English | The word "ally" comes from the Latin word "alligare", which means "to bind" or "to unite". |