Afrikaans vorentoe | ||
Albanian përpara | ||
Amharic ወደፊት | ||
Arabic امام | ||
Armenian առաջ | ||
Assamese সময়তকৈ আগত | ||
Aymara nayraru | ||
Azerbaijani qabaqda | ||
Bambara ɲɛ fɛ | ||
Basque aurretik | ||
Belarusian наперадзе | ||
Bengali এগিয়ে | ||
Bhojpuri आगे | ||
Bosnian naprijed | ||
Bulgarian напред | ||
Catalan endavant | ||
Cebuano sa unahan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 先 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 先 | ||
Corsican avanti | ||
Croatian naprijed | ||
Czech vpřed | ||
Danish foran | ||
Dhivehi ކުރިޔަށް | ||
Dogri अग्गें | ||
Dutch verder | ||
English ahead | ||
Esperanto antaŭen | ||
Estonian ees | ||
Ewe le ŋgɔ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) sa unahan | ||
Finnish eteenpäin | ||
French devant | ||
Frisian foarút | ||
Galician adiante | ||
Georgian წინ | ||
German voraus | ||
Greek εμπρός | ||
Guarani tenonde | ||
Gujarati આગળ | ||
Haitian Creole devan | ||
Hausa gaba | ||
Hawaiian i mua | ||
Hebrew קָדִימָה | ||
Hindi आगे | ||
Hmong uantej | ||
Hungarian előre | ||
Icelandic framundan | ||
Igbo n'ihu | ||
Ilocano nauna | ||
Indonesian di depan | ||
Irish amach romhainn | ||
Italian avanti | ||
Japanese 先に | ||
Javanese ndhisiki | ||
Kannada ಮುಂದೆ | ||
Kazakh алда | ||
Khmer នៅពេលខាងមុខ | ||
Kinyarwanda imbere | ||
Konkani फुडें | ||
Korean 앞으로 | ||
Krio bifo | ||
Kurdish pêşve | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) لەپێش | ||
Kyrgyz алдыда | ||
Lao ກ່ອນກ່ອນເວລາ | ||
Latin praemisit | ||
Latvian priekšā | ||
Lingala liboso | ||
Lithuanian priekyje | ||
Luganda mu maaso | ||
Luxembourgish viraus | ||
Macedonian напред | ||
Maithili आगू | ||
Malagasy mialoha | ||
Malay ke hadapan | ||
Malayalam മുന്നിലാണ് | ||
Maltese quddiem | ||
Maori i mua | ||
Marathi पुढे | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯊꯥꯅ | ||
Mizo hmalam | ||
Mongolian урагшаа | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရှေ့ | ||
Nepali अगाडि | ||
Norwegian fremover | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) patsogolo | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆଗକୁ | ||
Oromo gara fuulduraatti | ||
Pashto مخکی | ||
Persian در پیش | ||
Polish przed siebie | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) adiante | ||
Punjabi ਅੱਗੇ | ||
Quechua ñawpaq | ||
Romanian înainte | ||
Russian впереди | ||
Samoan i luma | ||
Sanskrit अग्रे | ||
Scots Gaelic air thoiseach | ||
Sepedi pele | ||
Serbian напред | ||
Sesotho pele | ||
Shona mberi | ||
Sindhi اڳتي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ඉදිරියෙන් | ||
Slovak dopredu | ||
Slovenian naprej | ||
Somali hore | ||
Spanish adelante | ||
Sundanese payun | ||
Swahili mbele | ||
Swedish ett huvud | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) sa unahan | ||
Tajik пеш | ||
Tamil முன்னால் | ||
Tatar алда | ||
Telugu ముందుకు | ||
Thai ข้างหน้า | ||
Tigrinya ኣብ ቅድሚት | ||
Tsonga emahlweni | ||
Turkish önde | ||
Turkmen öňde | ||
Twi (Akan) anim | ||
Ukrainian попереду | ||
Urdu آگے | ||
Uyghur ئالدىدا | ||
Uzbek oldinda | ||
Vietnamese phía trước | ||
Welsh o'n blaenau | ||
Xhosa ngaphambili | ||
Yiddish פאָרויס | ||
Yoruba niwaju | ||
Zulu phambili |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | "Vorentoe" is derived from the Dutch "vooruit", which can also mean "progress" or "advancement". |
| Albanian | The word "përpara" ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root "per-", meaning "forward" or "through." |
| Amharic | The word "ወደፊት" also means "progress" or "forward motion". |
| Arabic | The word "إمام" (imam) in Arabic also means "leader" or "model," derived from the root word "مم" (amma), meaning "to lead" or "to be in front." |
| Armenian | The Armenian word “առաջ” (“ahead”) is derived from the Persian word “پيش” (“forward, ahead”). |
| Azerbaijani | "Qabaqda" derives from the Old Turkic word "qabas", meaning "in front of" |
| Basque | "Aurrerik" likely derives from Latin "*antero" with the suffix "-rik" indicating "at the front of". |
| Belarusian | "перад" part comes from the Proto-Slavic word *perdъ denoting the front side of something |
| Bengali | এগিয়ে (eghiye) can also mean 'progress' or 'advancement'. |
| Bosnian | The word "naprijed" also means "from now on" and "henceforth" in Bosnian. |
| Bulgarian | The word "напред" can also mean "forward" or "onward" in Bulgarian. |
| Catalan | "Endavant" also means "forwards", "upwards" or "onwards" in Catalan. |
| Cebuano | One possible etymology of 'sa unahan' suggests a connection to Tagalog 'una' meaning 'first'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 先 can mean "first" and is the root of many compounds such as 先锋 (vanguard), 先见 (foresight), and 先天 (innate). |
| Chinese (Traditional) | '先' in Chinese also refers to 'the past' and 'the deceased', which is related to 'first' in both time and space. |
| Corsican | "Avante" deriva da "abante" che anticamente significava "guardia armata" e "soldato di guardia" |
| Croatian | "Naprijed" can mean "progress" or "forward" in addition to "ahead". |
| Czech | The Czech word "vpřed" also means "forward" and is related to the word "pravý" (right), indicating its original meaning of "straight ahead". |
| Danish | The word "foran" in Danish can also mean "in front of" or "before". |
| Dutch | In the past, "verder" was also commonly used in the meanings "future," "more," "further," or "forthcoming" |
| Esperanto | "Antaŭen" is composed of "antaŭ" (before, in front of) and "-en" (direction towards). |
| Estonian | 'Ees' is cognate with the Finnish word 'eteen' and the Hungarian word 'előre' meaning 'in fron of' or 'before'. |
| Finnish | The word "eteenpäin" derives from the word "eteen" (in front of) and the directional suffix "-päin" (towards), thus literally meaning "towards the front" |
| French | The word "devant" comes from the Latin "de ante," which means "from before." |
| Frisian | The Frisian word “foarút” is derived from Proto-West-Germanic *furthi that developed into English “forth” and West Frisian “foart”. |
| Galician | The word "adiante" in Galician comes from the Latin "adde ante", meaning "to add before". |
| Georgian | The Georgian word "წინ" not only means "ahead," but also "in front of" and "before." |
| German | Voraus comes from the Middle High German "vür" (before) and the Old High German "us" (out). |
| Greek | The word "εμπρός" can also mean "forward," "onward," or "forth." |
| Gujarati | "આગળ" (ahead) in Gujarati also means "forward" or "in front". |
| Haitian Creole | The Haitian Creole word "devan" derives from the French "devant" and can also mean "in front of" or "before" in a temporal sense. |
| Hausa | The Hausa verb 'gaba' is also used to mean 'go out' in the sense of leaving something behind, like exiting a house or departing on a journey. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, the word "i mua" can also mean "to progress" or "to move forward." |
| Hebrew | From the root קדם meaning "east," קדימה literally means "towards the east" and conveys a sense of progress or movement in a forward direction. |
| Hindi | In Sanskrit, "आगे" (āge) primarily meant "in front," but it also had connotations of "first," "prior," and "formerly." |
| Hmong | The word 'uantej' can mean either 'ahead' or 'in front of'. |
| Hungarian | The word "előre" also means "in advance" and can be used as an adverb or noun. |
| Icelandic | The Icelandic word "framundan" is derived from the Old Norse "frammundan," meaning "forward" or "ahead." |
| Igbo | "N'ihu" also means "forehead" or "front", highlighting how language can shape our understanding of space and perception. |
| Indonesian | "Di depan" literally means "in front," but it also means "future." |
| Irish | This term can also signify "the front" or "the presence of" in Irish. |
| Italian | "Avanti" is derived from the Latin "ab ante" (from before) and can also refer to "onwards, forward, continue, go on, or make progress". |
| Japanese | The kanji "先" in "先に" also means "tip" or "point" as in the word "鉛筆の先" (pencil tip). |
| Javanese | The word "ndhisiki" in Javanese has multiple meanings, including "the first" and "the most important". |
| Kannada | The word "ಮುಂದೆ" can also mean "in front" or "before" in Kannada. |
| Kazakh | "Алда" is derived from the word "алды" (before, in front), which is in turn derived from the Proto-Turkic word *aldı* (front, forward). |
| Korean | "앞" is a directional root that means both "front" and "future," and the suffix "-으로" indicates a direction, resulting in "toward the front" as well as "toward the future". |
| Kurdish | Although "pêşve" means "ahead", it is also "uncle" in some Kurdish dialects. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "алдыда" can also mean "in front of" or "before". |
| Latin | "Praemisit" also means to send forward, dispatch, or transmit. |
| Latvian | In Latvian, "priekšā" also means "in front of," "before," and "in the presence of." |
| Lithuanian | The word "priekyje" in Lithuanian is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prei-, meaning "before" or "in front of". |
| Luxembourgish | The word "viraus" also means "towards" and comes from the French word "vers". |
| Macedonian | The word "напред" also means "progress" and "forward" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | Mialoha' is cognate with the Malay word 'dihulu', meaning 'former' or 'foremost', and the Indonesian word 'dahulu', meaning 'before' or 'in advance'. |
| Malay | The Malay word for 'ahead' or 'in front' (ke hadapan) also has a metaphorical meaning referring to 'progress' or 'advancement'. |
| Malayalam | മുന്നിലാണ് can also mean 'forthcoming' or 'approaching' in the context of time, while in the context of space it can mean 'in front' or 'at the front'. |
| Maltese | The word "quddiem" is derived from the Arabic word "quddām" which means "before" or "in front of". |
| Maori | The word "i mua" in Māori also translates to "in front of" and "before". |
| Marathi | पुढे also means 'forward', 'onwards', 'in front', 'forth', 'before', 'further', 'moreover', 'besides', 'subsequently', 'hereafter'. |
| Mongolian | The word 'урагшаа' literally means 'in front of the head' |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | "ရှေ့" can also refer to the front of something or a position in front of something. |
| Nepali | The word 'अगाडि' (ahead) in Nepali also means 'in front' or 'before'. |
| Norwegian | Fremover is also a name for a newspaper in Narvik, Norway. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Patsogolo is derived from the verb 'patsogoleranji' meaning 'to go out ahead of others'. |
| Pashto | مخکی is also used to express 'progress' or 'forward movement' in Pashto. |
| Persian | The Persian word "در پیش" can also mean "in preparation", "in stock", or "available". |
| Polish | "Przed siebie" in Polish also indicates a sense of determination, a strong will to move forward in time or space. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "adiante" comes from the Latin "ad de ante", meaning "in front of" or "before". It can also refer to "the future" or "the next thing in order". |
| Punjabi | The word 'ਅੱਗੇ' is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- ('to drive') and shares cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages. |
| Romanian | The word "înainte" is derived from the Latin word "ante" and can also mean "in front of" or "before". |
| Russian | The word "впереди" also means "in front" or "in the lead" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The word "i luma" is also used to refer to the front of a house or building. |
| Scots Gaelic | In Scots Gaelic, the word "air thoiseach" can also mean "forward" or "in advance". |
| Serbian | The word "напред" is also used metaphorically to mean "progress" or "advancement". |
| Sesotho | The word 'pele' in Sesotho also refers to the forehead or a cliff. |
| Shona | Shona word 'mberi' is derived from Proto-Bantu *mpéɾi, meaning 'above' or 'early'. |
| Sindhi | Sindhi word "اڳتي" may also mean "in front of," "beforehand," or "previously." |
| Slovak | The word "dopredu" can also mean "forward" or "straight on". |
| Slovenian | "Naprej" can also be used figuratively to talk about future or progress. |
| Somali | The word "hore" also means "to the front" and "frontwards" in Somali. |
| Spanish | The term "adelante" can also refer to "progress," "improvement" or "growth" depending on the context. |
| Sundanese | It is cognate with the Javanese word "payun", and both derive from the Proto-Austronesian word *payun "front" or "forehead." |
| Swahili | Mbele can also mean 'front', 'forehead', or 'future'. |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "ett huvud" not only refers to a head but also implies "in the lead" or "first in line." |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | "Sa unahan" literally means "at the earlier" or "first in order" in Tagalog. |
| Tajik | Tajik "пеш" comes from Persian "پیش" meaning "in front," as in Russian "пешеход" (pedestrian, literally "going in front"). |
| Tamil | The word "முன்னால்" can also mean "before" or "in front of" in Tamil. |
| Telugu | The word can also be translated as forward, onward, and ahead of time |
| Thai | "ข้างหน้า" (ahead) comes from the word "ข้าง" (side) and the word "หน้า" (face), meaning "towards the front". |
| Turkish | The word "önde" also means "forehead" in Turkish, derived from the Proto-Turkic word *ön*, meaning "front". |
| Ukrainian | The Russian word "вперёд" (vpered) comes from the Old Russian word "передь" (pered), which means "before" or "in front of." |
| Urdu | آگے also refers to a person who is in front, leading the way, or at the head of something. |
| Uzbek | The word "oldinda" in Uzbek can also mean "in front of" or "facing". |
| Vietnamese | Phía trước (ahead) means the front side of something or the direction in which one is moving. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word "o'n blaenau" also means "to the east" or "to the top of the mountain". |
| Xhosa | The word "ngaphambili" in Xhosa can also mean "at the front" or "in the future". |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "פאָרויס" derives from Middle High German "vore" and can also mean "forward," "in the future," or "advantage." |
| Yoruba | The word "niwaju" in Yoruba also means "in front of" or "before." |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "phambili" is cognate with the Xhosa word "phambili," also meaning "ahead." |
| English | The word "ahead" derives from the Old English word "æthead," meaning "head" or "source." |