Afrikaans aggressief | ||
Albanian agresive | ||
Amharic ጠበኛ | ||
Arabic عدوانية | ||
Armenian ագրեսիվ | ||
Assamese আক্ৰমণাত্মক | ||
Aymara nuwasiri | ||
Azerbaijani aqressiv | ||
Bambara farin | ||
Basque erasokorra | ||
Belarusian агрэсіўны | ||
Bengali আক্রমণাত্মক | ||
Bhojpuri आक्रामक | ||
Bosnian agresivan | ||
Bulgarian агресивен | ||
Catalan agressiu | ||
Cebuano agresibo | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 好斗的 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 好鬥的 | ||
Corsican aggressivu | ||
Croatian agresivan | ||
Czech agresivní | ||
Danish aggressiv | ||
Dhivehi ހަރުކަށި | ||
Dogri उग्गर | ||
Dutch agressief | ||
English aggressive | ||
Esperanto agresema | ||
Estonian agressiivne | ||
Ewe kple ŋusẽ | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) agresibo | ||
Finnish aggressiivinen | ||
French agressif | ||
Frisian agressyf | ||
Galician agresivo | ||
Georgian აგრესიული | ||
German aggressiv | ||
Greek επιθετικός | ||
Guarani oñemombaretéva | ||
Gujarati આક્રમક | ||
Haitian Creole agresif | ||
Hausa m | ||
Hawaiian hōʻeuʻeu | ||
Hebrew תוֹקפָּנִי | ||
Hindi आक्रामक | ||
Hmong txhoj puab heev | ||
Hungarian agresszív | ||
Icelandic árásargjarn | ||
Igbo keesemokwu | ||
Ilocano agresibo | ||
Indonesian agresif | ||
Irish ionsaitheach | ||
Italian aggressivo | ||
Japanese アグレッシブ | ||
Javanese agresif | ||
Kannada ಆಕ್ರಮಣಕಾರಿ | ||
Kazakh агрессивті | ||
Khmer ឈ្លានពាន | ||
Kinyarwanda umunyamahane | ||
Konkani आक्रमक | ||
Korean 적극적인 | ||
Krio vɛks | ||
Kurdish êrşişbaz | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) دووژمنکارانە | ||
Kyrgyz агрессивдүү | ||
Lao ຮຸກຮານ | ||
Latin ferox | ||
Latvian agresīvs | ||
Lingala mobulu | ||
Lithuanian agresyvus | ||
Luganda amaanyi | ||
Luxembourgish aggressiv | ||
Macedonian агресивни | ||
Maithili आक्रामक | ||
Malagasy masiaka | ||
Malay agresif | ||
Malayalam ആക്രമണാത്മക | ||
Maltese aggressiva | ||
Maori pukuriri | ||
Marathi आक्रमक | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯁꯥꯎꯒꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo tawrawt | ||
Mongolian түрэмгий | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ရန်လို | ||
Nepali आक्रामक | ||
Norwegian aggressiv | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) aukali | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଆକ୍ରମଣାତ୍ମକ | ||
Oromo balaafamaa | ||
Pashto جارحانه | ||
Persian خشونت آمیز | ||
Polish agresywny | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) agressivo | ||
Punjabi ਹਮਲਾਵਰ | ||
Quechua waykaq | ||
Romanian agresiv | ||
Russian агрессивный | ||
Samoan faʻasauā | ||
Sanskrit विगृह्य | ||
Scots Gaelic ionnsaigheach | ||
Sepedi rumola | ||
Serbian агресиван | ||
Sesotho mabifi | ||
Shona hasha | ||
Sindhi جارحاڻو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) ආක්රමණශීලී | ||
Slovak agresívny | ||
Slovenian agresiven | ||
Somali dagaal badan | ||
Spanish agresivo | ||
Sundanese agrésip | ||
Swahili fujo | ||
Swedish aggressiv | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) agresibo | ||
Tajik хашмгин | ||
Tamil முரட்டுத்தனமான | ||
Tatar агрессив | ||
Telugu దూకుడు | ||
Thai ก้าวร้าว | ||
Tigrinya ተባኣሳይ | ||
Tsonga vurhena | ||
Turkish agresif | ||
Turkmen agressiw | ||
Twi (Akan) patapaa | ||
Ukrainian агресивний | ||
Urdu جارحانہ | ||
Uyghur تاجاۋۇزچى | ||
Uzbek tajovuzkor | ||
Vietnamese xâm lược | ||
Welsh ymosodol | ||
Xhosa ndlongondlongo | ||
Yiddish אַגרעסיוו | ||
Yoruba ibinu | ||
Zulu nolaka |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Albanian | In Albanian, "agresiv" also means "assertive" or "bold." |
| Amharic | "ጠበኛ" also means 'one who attacks' or 'one who has a habit of fighting' in some contexts. |
| Arabic | The word "عدوانية" also refers to acts of hostility or aggression, particularly in the context of international relations. |
| Armenian | In Armenian, “ագրեսիվ” originally meant “pushy”, from Latin “aggredi” – meaning “to attack,” but was later expanded to include the meanings “bellicose,” “assertive,” “and “threatening.” |
| Azerbaijani | The Azerbaijani word "aqressiv" is borrowed from French "agressif" with an unchanged meaning and pronunciation |
| Basque | The word "erasokorra" has been used in the sense of "energetic" or "diligent" instead of "aggressive" in the past. |
| Belarusian | "Агрэсіўны" (aggressive) can also mean "assertive" or "ambitious" in Belarusian. |
| Bengali | আক্রমণাত্মক' could also mean 'violent' or 'an offensive act'. |
| Bosnian | The word 'agresivan' in Bosnian also means 'offensive' or 'assertive'. |
| Bulgarian | In Bulgarian, the word 'агресивен' also carries the meaning of 'persistent', and is used in contexts such as 'aggressive marketing'. |
| Catalan | The word “agressiu” in Catalan derives from the Latin verb “aggredior,” meaning "attack" or "go against." |
| Cebuano | The word "agresibo" also means "pushy" or "obnoxious" in Cebuano, and it can be used to describe someone who is overly assertive or demanding. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 好斗 also means “fond of fighting” and “pugnacious.” |
| Chinese (Traditional) | 好鬥的, also pronounced “hǎodòu de”, can also mean “fond of fighting” or “ready to fight”. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "aggressivu" can also mean "provocative" or "pushy". |
| Croatian | "Agresivan" also has a slang meaning of "bad-tempered" or "difficult". |
| Czech | "Agresivní" comes from the Latin "aggredi," meaning to go towards but also to attack, and can be used literally (e.g. "agresivní pes") or figuratively (e.g. "agresivní reklama"). |
| Danish | The Danish word "aggressiv" derives from the Latin word "aggressus" (''to approach'') and can also have the connotation of being forceful or energetic. |
| Dutch | In Dutch, "agressief" can also mean "fierce" or "wild". |
| Esperanto | "Agresema" is a portmanteau of "agresi" ("aggress") and "ema" ("my") and can be used to refer to a state of being overly self-protective. |
| Estonian | 'Aggressiivne' is derived from Latin 'aggressus', meaning 'attack'. |
| Finnish | The word "aggressiivinen" comes from the Latin word "aggredior", meaning "to attack" or "to go against." |
| French | The word "agressif" comes from the Latin word "aggredi", meaning "to attack" or "to come against." |
| Frisian | The word "agressyf" in Frisian comes from the French "agressif" and the Latin "aggressus", and can also mean "offensive" or "hostile" in some contexts. |
| Galician | En gallego **agresivo** puede significar 'agrio' (en sabor) |
| Georgian | The word "აგრესიული" comes from the Latin word "aggressus" which means "to go forward" or "to attack". |
| German | The German word "aggressiv" comes from the Latin word "aggressus" meaning "attack" or "approach". |
| Greek | In Greek, "επιθετικός" (epitheticós) carries both the connotation of physical aggression and verbal hostility. |
| Gujarati | The word "આક્રમક" has its roots in the Sanskrit word "क्रम्" (kram), meaning "step". In its original context, it meant "stepping forward" or "taking a step". It later evolved to mean "attacking" or "assaulting". |
| Haitian Creole | "Agresif" can also mean "insolent" in Haitian Creole. |
| Hausa | In the Gwandara dialect of Hausa, "m" also means "to eat". |
| Hawaiian | "Hōʻeuʻeu" can also mean "to stir up," "to incite," or "to provoke." |
| Hebrew | The Hebrew word "תוֹקפָּנִי" ("aggressive") can also mean "valid" or "binding" in a legal or formal context. |
| Hindi | आक्रामक (ākrāmak) derives from the Sanskrit word "क्रामति" (krāmati) meaning "to step or stride" and carries connotations of forceful invasion or trespass. |
| Hmong | "Txhoj puab heev" can also be used to describe someone who is very persistent or determined. |
| Hungarian | "Agresszív" in Hungarian comes from the Latin word "aggressor", meaning "attacker", but unlike in English, in Hungarian, it can also mean "active" or "dynamic" in a positive sense. |
| Icelandic | The word "árásargjarn" is a compound of the words "árás" (attack) and "gjarn" (eager), suggesting an eagerness to attack. |
| Igbo | The word "keesemokwu" derives from the Igbo words "kee" (to make) and "esemokwu" (speech), implying "making a speech that is aggressive." |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "agresif" comes from the Dutch word "agressief", which in turn is derived from the Latin word "aggressus", meaning "to attack". |
| Irish | The term 'ionsaitheach' is derived from the Old Irish word 'iunsaith' meaning 'attack' or 'oppression'. |
| Italian | The Italian word “aggressivo” also means “assertive” or “pushy” |
| Japanese | In Japanese, アグレッシブ (aguresshibu) does not only mean aggressive but also energetic and positive. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "agresif" has the same root as the word "agresi" which means "attack" or "aggression" in Indonesian. |
| Kazakh | The word "агрессивті" in Kazakh is derived from the Russian word "агрессивный" and can also mean "insistent" or "persistent". |
| Khmer | The word "ឈ្លានពាន" literally means "to leap out and grab" or "to spring upon". It is often used to describe the behavior of predators or attackers. |
| Korean | "적극적인" is also used to describe someone who is enthusiastic or proactive. |
| Kurdish | The word "êrşişbaz" in Kurdish originates from the Persian "ēršiš" (envy, ill will) with the suffix "baz" (doer, practitioner), suggesting a sense of ill-intentioned provocation. |
| Kyrgyz | In Kyrgyz, the word 'агрессивдүү' can also refer to behaviors or actions that are forceful, assertive, or demanding. |
| Latin | The Latin word 'ferox', meaning 'aggressive', is derived from 'ferus' meaning wild and 'ox' meaning sharp, and thus translates as 'sharp-wild'. |
| Latvian | The word "agresīvs" in Latvian can also mean "bold" or "energetic". |
| Lithuanian | "Agresyvus" can also mean "pushy" or "importunate". |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "aggressiv" not only means "aggressive," but also "pushy," "assertive," and even "insistent." |
| Macedonian | The word "агресивни" can also mean "pushy" or "assertive" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | "Masiaka" is related to the word "tsiaka" which means "to fight" |
| Malay | In Malay, 'agresif' also means 'active' or 'dynamic'. |
| Malayalam | The word |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "aggressiva" originates from the Italian word "aggressivo", meaning "aggressive" in English. |
| Maori | As well as meaning 'aggressive', 'pukuriri' can also mean 'to push' or 'to urge'. |
| Marathi | "आक्रमक" also means "insolent" in Marathi. |
| Mongolian | Түрэмгий is derived from the Mongolian word 'түрэм' which means 'law' or 'regulation', suggesting that aggressive behavior is considered a violation of societal norms. |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | ရန်လို ('aggressive') is also used as a name in Myanmar for either gender, and it means 'enemy' in Pali. |
| Nepali | "आक्रामक" is derived from the Sanskrit root "कर्म" (karma) and means "one who acts", or "one who does". In addition to its literal meaning of "aggressive", it can also be used to describe someone who is assertive, proactive, or self-assured. |
| Norwegian | In Norwegian, 'aggressiv' has a broader meaning than in English, encompassing 'competitive' and 'assertive'. |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "aukali" in Nyanja (Chichewa) refers to an aggressive or ferocious animal. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word جارحانه ('aggressive') can also mean 'sharp' or 'piercing' when used to describe physical objects. |
| Persian | خشونت آمیز (aggressive) derives from خشونت (violence), which, in turn, derives from the root خش (dryness), alluding to the aridness of violent emotions. |
| Polish | "Agresywny" in Polish can also mean toxic, harmful, or corrosive. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "agressivo" in Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) can also mean "assertive" or "self-confident." |
| Punjabi | "ਹਮਲਾਵਰ" is a Punjabi adjective meaning "aggressive". Its alternate meaning is "a person who attacks without warning". |
| Romanian | The word "agresiv" comes from the French word "agressif" which in turn comes from the Latin word "aggredi" meaning "to attack". |
| Russian | The word "агрессивный" ("aggressive") in Russian can also mean "assertive" or "pushy". |
| Samoan | The phrase "fa'asauā" comes from the words "sauā" (savage) and "fa'a" (to make), suggesting a transformation into a savage or aggressive state. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word 'ionnsaigheach' originates from the Proto-Celtic word 'insag-' meaning 'an assault' |
| Serbian | "Агресиван" also means "impulsive" and shares etymology with the word for "anger" (љут). |
| Sesotho | 'Mabifi' can also mean 'cruel' or 'unmerciful' |
| Shona | In some Shona dialects, “hasha” also means “to be tough” or “to be strong”. |
| Sindhi | جارحاڻو is sometimes used as a synonym for "brave" which shows a positive connotation of the term. |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | The word can also be used to describe an army's invasion of a territory. |
| Slovak | The word "agresívny" in Slovak can also mean "assertive" or "pushy". |
| Slovenian | "Agresiven" in Slovenian can also mean "assertive" or "bold." |
| Somali | The term "dagaal badan" literally translates to "possessing a lot of war," indicating a fierce and combative nature. |
| Spanish | Originally meant "inclined to attack" in the 17th century, now also refers to behavior or language characterized by forceful assertion. |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "agrésip" comes from the word "agrés" which means "wild or untamed". |
| Swahili | The term "fujo" can also be used to describe someone who is quick to anger or violence. |
| Swedish | Swedish "aggressiv" can also mean "advancing", "moving forward", or "pushing". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | Agresibo, meaning "aggressive" in Tagalog, originates from the Spanish word "agresivo," with similar connotations. |
| Tajik | The word "хашмгин" can also mean "furious" or "angry". |
| Telugu | "దూకుడు" can mean both "impudence" and "insolence" apart from denoting "aggression" |
| Thai | The word "ก้าวร้าว" also means "to progress" or "to advance" in Thai. |
| Turkish | Turkish word "agresif" originally meant "active, energetic". The current meaning of "aggressive" is a loan from English. |
| Ukrainian | The word "агресивний" comes from the Latin word "aggressus", meaning "to approach" or "to attack". It can also refer to someone who is hostile or confrontational. |
| Urdu | The word "جارحانہ" can also mean "offensive" or "hurtful" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "tajovuzkor" is derived from the Persian word "tajâvuz" and the Uzbek suffix "-kor" (meaning "maker"). It can also refer to "impetuous" or "audacious" behavior. |
| Vietnamese | The word "xâm lược" in Vietnamese can also refer to "to invade" or "to encroach upon". |
| Welsh | The word "ymosodol" in Welsh derives from the word "ymgais," meaning "attempt," and the suffix "-ol," denoting a tendency or inclination. |
| Xhosa | Ndlongondlongo has the alternate meaning of "a very tall or long person" in Xhosa. |
| Yiddish | אַגרעסיוו means "aggressive" in Yiddish but can also mean "disagreeable" or "difficult to deal with". |
| Yoruba | In Yoruba, the term «ìbínú» can also mean ‘anger’ or ‘rage’. |
| Zulu | Nolaka derives from the Zulu word for "horn," imbola, and may suggest the threatening behavior of a horned animal. |
| English | The word "aggressive" comes from the Latin word "aggredi," which means "to approach" or "to go towards." |