Afrikaans affêre | ||
Albanian çështje | ||
Amharic ጉዳይ | ||
Arabic قضية | ||
Armenian գործ | ||
Assamese বেপাৰ | ||
Aymara asuntu | ||
Azerbaijani iş | ||
Bambara kunko | ||
Basque afera | ||
Belarusian раман | ||
Bengali বিষয় | ||
Bhojpuri मामला | ||
Bosnian afera | ||
Bulgarian афера | ||
Catalan assumpte | ||
Cebuano kalihokan | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 事务 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 事務 | ||
Corsican affare | ||
Croatian afera | ||
Czech aféra | ||
Danish affære | ||
Dhivehi ގުޅުން | ||
Dogri मामला | ||
Dutch affaire | ||
English affair | ||
Esperanto afero | ||
Estonian afäär | ||
Ewe nya | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) kapakanan | ||
Finnish asia | ||
French affaire | ||
Frisian affêre | ||
Galician asunto | ||
Georgian საქმეა | ||
German affäre | ||
Greek υπόθεση | ||
Guarani porohayhu | ||
Gujarati પ્રણય | ||
Haitian Creole zafè | ||
Hausa al'amarin | ||
Hawaiian hihia | ||
Hebrew פָּרָשָׁה | ||
Hindi चक्कर | ||
Hmong yi | ||
Hungarian ügy | ||
Icelandic mál | ||
Igbo omume | ||
Ilocano aramid | ||
Indonesian perselingkuhan | ||
Irish cleamhnas | ||
Italian affare | ||
Japanese 事件、出来事 | ||
Javanese urusane | ||
Kannada ಸಂಬಂಧ | ||
Kazakh іс | ||
Khmer កិច្ចការ | ||
Kinyarwanda ikibazo | ||
Konkani वेव्हार | ||
Korean 일 | ||
Krio biznɛs | ||
Kurdish karûbar | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) کاروبار | ||
Kyrgyz иш | ||
Lao ເລື່ອງ | ||
Latin affair | ||
Latvian romāns | ||
Lingala likambo | ||
Lithuanian romanas | ||
Luganda ensonga | ||
Luxembourgish affär | ||
Macedonian афера | ||
Maithili मामिला | ||
Malagasy zava | ||
Malay urusan | ||
Malayalam കാര്യം | ||
Maltese affari | ||
Maori take | ||
Marathi प्रेम प्रकरण | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ | ||
Mizo thiltih | ||
Mongolian хэрэг | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) ကိစ္စ | ||
Nepali चक्कर | ||
Norwegian sak | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) chibwenzi | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରେମ | ||
Oromo hariiroo | ||
Pashto اړیکه | ||
Persian ماجرا | ||
Polish sprawa | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) caso | ||
Punjabi ਮਾਮਲੇ | ||
Quechua aventura | ||
Romanian afacere | ||
Russian дело | ||
Samoan mataupu | ||
Sanskrit व्यवहार | ||
Scots Gaelic dàimh | ||
Sepedi kamano | ||
Serbian афера | ||
Sesotho taba | ||
Shona nyaya | ||
Sindhi معاملو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) සම්බන්ධය | ||
Slovak aféra | ||
Slovenian afera | ||
Somali arrin | ||
Spanish asunto | ||
Sundanese salingkuh | ||
Swahili mapenzi | ||
Swedish affär | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) kapakanan | ||
Tajik кор | ||
Tamil விவகாரம் | ||
Tatar эш | ||
Telugu వ్యవహారం | ||
Thai เรื่อง | ||
Tigrinya ጉዳይ | ||
Tsonga mhaka | ||
Turkish mesele | ||
Turkmen iş | ||
Twi (Akan) asɛm | ||
Ukrainian роман | ||
Urdu معاملہ | ||
Uyghur ئىش | ||
Uzbek ish | ||
Vietnamese công việc | ||
Welsh carwriaeth | ||
Xhosa umcimbi | ||
Yiddish ייסעק | ||
Yoruba ibalopọ | ||
Zulu indaba |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | In Afrikaans, "affêre" can also refer to a matter or business concern. |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "çështje" (affair) is derived from the Latin word "quaestio" (question) and can also mean "issue" or "matter". |
| Amharic | The word "ጉዳይ" also means "business" or "matter" in Amharic. |
| Arabic | "قضية" originally meant "a matter to be settled", hence its alternate meanings: "issue" and "lawsuit". |
| Armenian | The Armenian word գործ derives from the Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do, make, work'. |
| Azerbaijani | In Azerbaijani, "iş" can also mean "occupation" or "business". |
| Basque | The word "afera" in Basque is cognate with the Latin word "affair" and the French word "affaire", both ultimately deriving from the Latin verb "agere", meaning "to do". |
| Bengali | The word "বিষয়" (bishôy) comes from the Sanskrit word "विषय" (viṣaya), which means "object of knowledge, experience, or sensation." |
| Bosnian | Bosnian 'afera' means 'scandal', it comes from Turkish 'affair' meaning 'important matter'. |
| Bulgarian | In Russian, the word "афера" is a synonym of "fraud" and has a negative connotation. |
| Catalan | In Catalan, "assumpte" also means "subject", "issue", or "matter". |
| Cebuano | The Cebuano word for 'affair', 'kalihokan', also refers to any 'activity', 'event', or 'occupation'. |
| Chinese (Simplified) | In Chinese, "事物" (shìwù) also refers to "things" or "matters," and is often used in a business or administrative context. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | "事務" originally refers to a series of events, now also includes the meaning of "task". |
| Corsican | "Affare" has the alternate meaning of "duty" in Corsican, deriving from the Latin word "officium". |
| Croatian | The word "afera" also means "scandal" in Croatian. |
| Czech | The word 'aféra' is a loanword from French, where it has its roots in Medieval Latin and is related to Latin 'fari' meaning to speak |
| Danish | The Danish word "affære" can also mean "business" or "matter", derived from the German word "Affäre" with the same meanings. |
| Dutch | The Dutch word 'affaire' can also mean 'case' or 'matter', as in a legal or business context. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word 'afero' derives from the Spanish word 'afer' meaning 'business,' 'matter,' or 'concern' |
| Estonian | "Afäär" can also mean "case", "event", or "matter" in Estonian. |
| Finnish | In Finnish, "asia" has multiple meanings, including "case" (legal), "theme", and "affair" (in the sense of "business"). |
| French | The French word "affaire" can also mean "business"} |
| Frisian | In Frisian, the word "affêre" translates to "event" or "matter". |
| Galician | The Galician word "asunto" derives from the Latin "adsumptio" and can also mean "topic" or "subject matter" in addition to its main meaning of "affair". |
| Georgian | The word "საქმეა" also means "business, job, work, task" in Georgian. |
| German | In German, "Affäre" can also refer to a matter under consideration or a transaction. |
| Greek | The word "υπόθεση" (hypothesis) in Greek can also refer to a legal case or a scientific theory. |
| Gujarati | The word "પ્રણય" (affair) in Gujarati ultimately derives from the Sanskrit word "प्रणय" (pranaya), which means "love". The Gujarati word acquired its current meaning through an extension of the original sense. |
| Haitian Creole | Although the word "zafè" is often used to describe romantic affairs, in some contexts it can also refer to business or other non-romantic matters. |
| Hausa | In Hausa, the word "al'amarin" means both "affair" and "situation" when referring to the overall state of affairs. |
| Hawaiian | In Hawaiian, "hihia" can also mean "to need" or "to require". |
| Hebrew | פָּרָשָׁה (parashah) comes from the verb פָּרַשׁ (paras) 'to divide,' 'to separate,' 'to expound,' referring to the weekly Torah portion. |
| Hindi | The word "चक्कर" in Hindi can also mean "a round" or "a circle". |
| Hmong | The word "yi" can also mean "reason" or "cause" in Hmong. |
| Hungarian | Although the noun "ügy" can mean "affair" in English, it also has meanings like "subject," "matter," and "cause". |
| Icelandic | It is also used to describe other things such as legal cases, financial matters, or political issues. |
| Igbo | The word "omume" is a general term that can refer to any type of relationship, from a casual fling to a serious partnership. |
| Indonesian | The word "perselingkuhan" is derived from the root word "selingkuh", which means "to go astray" or "to deviate from the path". It can also refer to a secret relationship between two people. |
| Irish | The word 'cleamhnas' is cognate with the Latin word 'clandestinus', meaning 'secret' or 'hidden'. |
| Italian | In Italian, the word "affare" can also mean "business" or "matter, |
| Japanese | The word 事件、出来事 (jiken, dekigoto) can also mean "incident" or "event" in Japanese. |
| Javanese | In Javanese, "urusane" can also mean "business" or "concern", implying that an affair is a matter of personal or professional consequence. |
| Kannada | The word "ಸಂಬಂಧ" in Kannada can also refer to a relationship or connection between two or more things. |
| Kazakh | The word "іс" in Kazakh is also used to refer to "internal affairs" or "business matters". |
| Khmer | The word "កិច្ចការ" in Khmer has its roots in the Sanskrit word "karya", meaning "work" or "action". |
| Korean | In Korean, the word "일" can also mean "event", "work", "thing", or "deed". |
| Kurdish | The word "karûbar" in Kurdish also means "business" or "work". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "иш" in Kyrgyz can also mean "work" or "business." |
| Latin | The Latin word "affair" (affair) originally referred to "what has been done," as in "affairs," "business," or "occupations." |
| Latvian | The word "romāns" in Latvian also means "novel" and comes from the Latin word "romanus," meaning "Roman." |
| Lithuanian | The origin of the Lithuanian word “romanas” traces back to the Latin verb “reor” (“I think, suppose, believe”). |
| Luxembourgish | In Luxembourgish, "Affär" can also refer to a business or office. |
| Macedonian | The word "афера" in Macedonian can also mean "scam" or "fraud". |
| Malagasy | The Malagasy word "Zava" can also mean "meeting" or "gathering", suggesting its broader connotations beyond intimate relationships |
| Malay | The term 'urusan' in Malay can also refer to 'business', or the 'process' of achieving something, depending on context. |
| Malayalam | "കാര്യം" (kāryam), meaning "matter" or "business," derives from the Sanskrit word "कार्य" (kārya), which refers to an action or task to be performed. |
| Maltese | In Maltese, the word "affari" can also mean "business" or "commerce" and is derived from the Italian word "affare" meaning "business" or "matter." |
| Maori | The Maori word "take" comes from the Proto-Polynesian word "taki", which means "to embrace" or "to hold in one's arms." |
| Marathi | The word "प्रेम प्रकरण" in Marathi can also refer to a love story or romance |
| Mongolian | The word "хэрэг" can also refer to "business, matter, affair, concern, duty, or work." |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | As well as "affair", the word ကိစ္စ also means "business matters" or "work", particularly in more formal situations. |
| Nepali | The word 'चक्कर' ('affair') is also used to refer to a situation of confusion or agitation. |
| Norwegian | The word "sak" can also mean "case", "thing", or "cause". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word "chibwenzi" also means "friend" or "companion" in Nyanja. |
| Pashto | The Pashto word "اړیکه" can also refer to a meeting or conference, especially one involving government or diplomacy. |
| Persian | ماجرا is derived from the Arabic word ما جرَى, meaning "what happened". It can also mean "adventure" or "incident" in Persian. |
| Polish | The word 'sprawa' comes from the Proto-Slavic word 'sporva', which meant 'dispute'. |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | The word "caso" in Portuguese originates from the Latin "casus" and can also mean "incident", "case", or "event". |
| Punjabi | The Punjabi word "ਮਾਮਲੇ" has multiple meanings ranging from "affair" to "matter" or "issue". |
| Romanian | In Romanian language, "afacere" means business and has its etymology in Turkish word of "iş" meaning work. |
| Russian | The Russian word "дело" can also refer to a case, business, or matter. |
| Samoan | Mataupu originally meant "chapter," the idea being that it's a new "chapter" in one's life. |
| Scots Gaelic | The Gaelic word "dàimh" also refers to a company or group, or an occasion, tryst or meeting. |
| Serbian | "Афера" is a Serbian word that means a scam or a fraud. |
| Sesotho | The word "taba" can also refer to a meeting or a gathering of people. |
| Shona | The word "nyaya" in Shona can also mean "a reason" or "a question". |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "معاملو" can also mean "transaction" or "dealings". |
| Slovak | The Slovak word "aféra" is derived from French "affaire" and can also mean "case" or "concern". |
| Slovenian | The word "afera" is derived from the Latin word "affare," which means "to do" or "to carry out." |
| Somali | The Somali word "arrin" also refers to something "valuable" or "important." |
| Spanish | The word "asunto" in Spanish has its roots in the Latin "assumptus", meaning "taken up" or "accepted". |
| Sundanese | The Sundanese word "salingkuh" originates from the word "lingkung" (circle), which refers to social circles or communities where people are expected to maintain certain standards of behavior and fidelity. |
| Swahili | The Swahili word "mapenzi" can also mean "love," "affection," or "passion."} |
| Swedish | In Swedish, "affär" can also mean "business" or "store", with slightly different spellings. |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word "kapakanan" in Tagalog can also refer to "interest" or "concern". |
| Tajik | In addition to the meaning of affair, the word also has synonyms in the context of a story, such as "subject matter" and "theme." |
| Tamil | The Tamil word 'விவகாரம்' (vivakaram) originally referred to legal disputes or matters, and is also used in contexts like 'debate' or 'discussion'. |
| Telugu | The word "వ్యవహారం" ("affair") in Telugu can also refer to business or trade, or to the way something is done. |
| Thai | The word "เรื่อง" also means "event" or "story". |
| Turkish | The Turkish word "mesele" is an Arabic borrowing likely ultimately of Greek origin denoting "question, problem" or "a story that is recounted, an instance recounted and cited to exemplify some idea or principle" |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word "роман" also means "novel" and is derived from the Greek word "ῥωμανία" (Rōmania), which referred to the Eastern Roman Empire. |
| Urdu | The word "معاملہ" can also mean "matter", "concern", or "issue" in Urdu. |
| Uzbek | The word "ish" in Uzbek can also mean "business", "work", or "thing". |
| Vietnamese | "Công việc" also refers to a type of government document issued in pre-modern Vietnam under the Nguyễn dynasty. |
| Welsh | The Welsh word 'carwriaeth' has a broader, less intimate meaning than the English 'affair', and can signify close friendship or even 'love'. |
| Xhosa | "Umcimbi" can also be translated to "occasion" or "gathering" |
| Yiddish | Yiddish 'ייסעק' ultimately derives from Hebrew 'עִסֶק' ('business, occupation') and can also mean 'a business matter' or 'a bothersome or unpleasant matter' in Yiddish. |
| Yoruba | Ibalopọ may also refer to a group or gathering, such as a meeting or a party. |
| Zulu | The Zulu word 'indaba' also refers to a meeting or discussion, particularly one held in a formal or official setting. |
| English | The word "affair" derives from the Latin "affers" meaning "things to be done," and has evolved to encompass various contexts including romantic relationships. |