Afrikaans bewonder | ||
Albanian admiroj | ||
Amharic አድናቂ | ||
Arabic معجب | ||
Armenian հիանալ | ||
Assamese প্ৰশংসা কৰা | ||
Aymara muspaña | ||
Azerbaijani heyran olmaq | ||
Bambara ka kɛ a fɛ | ||
Basque miretsi | ||
Belarusian захапляцца | ||
Bengali প্রশংসা | ||
Bhojpuri बड़ाई कयिल | ||
Bosnian diviti se | ||
Bulgarian възхищавам се | ||
Catalan admirar | ||
Cebuano nakadayeg | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 欣赏 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 欣賞 | ||
Corsican ammirà | ||
Croatian diviti se | ||
Czech obdivovat | ||
Danish beundre | ||
Dhivehi ހިތްއެދޭ | ||
Dogri तरीफ करना | ||
Dutch bewonderen | ||
English admire | ||
Esperanto admiri | ||
Estonian imetlema | ||
Ewe dzᴐa dzi | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) humanga | ||
Finnish ihailla | ||
French admirer | ||
Frisian bewûnderje | ||
Galician admirar | ||
Georgian აღფრთოვანებული ვარ | ||
German bewundern | ||
Greek θαυμάζω | ||
Guarani guerohory | ||
Gujarati પ્રશંસક | ||
Haitian Creole admire | ||
Hausa yaba | ||
Hawaiian mahalo | ||
Hebrew לְהִתְפַּעֵל | ||
Hindi प्रशंसा | ||
Hmong qhuas | ||
Hungarian csodál | ||
Icelandic dáist að | ||
Igbo nwee mmasị | ||
Ilocano dayawen | ||
Indonesian mengagumi | ||
Irish admire | ||
Italian ammirare | ||
Japanese 賞賛する | ||
Javanese ngujo | ||
Kannada ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ | ||
Kazakh тамсану | ||
Khmer សរសើរ | ||
Kinyarwanda shima | ||
Konkani स्तुती | ||
Korean 감탄하다 | ||
Krio kɔle | ||
Kurdish lêşaşman | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) سەرسام بوون | ||
Kyrgyz суктануу | ||
Lao ຊົມເຊີຍ | ||
Latin mirantur | ||
Latvian apbrīnot | ||
Lingala kosepela | ||
Lithuanian grožėtis | ||
Luganda okwegomba | ||
Luxembourgish bewonneren | ||
Macedonian се восхитувам | ||
Maithili प्रशंसा | ||
Malagasy mahafinaritra | ||
Malay mengagumi | ||
Malayalam അഭിനന്ദിക്കുക | ||
Maltese ammira | ||
Maori whakamīharo | ||
Marathi प्रशंसा | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ | ||
Mizo ngaisang | ||
Mongolian бишир | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) မြတ်နိုး | ||
Nepali प्रशंसा | ||
Norwegian beundre | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) kondweretsani | ||
Odia (Oriya) ପ୍ରଶଂସା କର | | ||
Oromo dinqisiifachuu | ||
Pashto مننه | ||
Persian تحسین | ||
Polish podziwiać | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) admirar | ||
Punjabi ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਾ | ||
Quechua utirayay | ||
Romanian admira | ||
Russian восхищаться | ||
Samoan faamemelo | ||
Sanskrit श्लाघाते | ||
Scots Gaelic admire | ||
Sepedi kgahlega | ||
Serbian дивити се | ||
Sesotho tsota | ||
Shona kuyemura | ||
Sindhi پسند ڪريو | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අගය කරන්න | ||
Slovak obdivovať | ||
Slovenian občudovati | ||
Somali bogaadin | ||
Spanish admirar | ||
Sundanese kagum | ||
Swahili pendeza | ||
Swedish beundra | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) hangaan | ||
Tajik мафтуни | ||
Tamil ரசிக்கிறது | ||
Tatar соклану | ||
Telugu ఆరాధించండి | ||
Thai ชื่นชม | ||
Tigrinya አድንቅ | ||
Tsonga navela | ||
Turkish beğenmek | ||
Turkmen haýran gal | ||
Twi (Akan) pɛ | ||
Ukrainian милуватися | ||
Urdu تعریف کرنا | ||
Uyghur admire | ||
Uzbek qoyil qolmoq | ||
Vietnamese ngưỡng mộ | ||
Welsh edmygu | ||
Xhosa ncoma | ||
Yiddish באַווונדערן | ||
Yoruba ẹwà | ||
Zulu bonga |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "bewonder" comes from the Old High German word "bewundern", meaning "to consider" or "to look at with amazement." |
| Albanian | The word "admiroj" in Albanian derives from the Latin "admirari" and also means "to marvel" or "to be astonished". |
| Amharic | "አድናቂ" can also mean "admirer" or "fan." |
| Arabic | "معجب" can also mean "a fan" or "admirer" in the sense of a person who enthusiastically supports or admires something or somebody. |
| Armenian | The Armenian word 'հիանալ' comes from the Indo-European root *h₁é- 'to gaze' and is related to the English word 'eye'. |
| Azerbaijani | "Heyran olmaq" is also used to refer to the feeling of being lost in thought or contemplation. |
| Basque | The word 'miretsi' can also be used to refer to a person's appearance or behaviour. |
| Belarusian | The Belarusian word "захапляцца" also means "to get carried away" or "to become engrossed in something." |
| Bengali | The word "প্রশংসা" is also used to refer to an honorific title or an accolade given to a person in recognition of their achievements. |
| Bosnian | The word "diviti se" also means "to boast" in Croatian. |
| Bulgarian | "Възхищавам се" in Bulgarian derives from a Slavic root and also means |
| Catalan | Catalan word "admirar" comes from Latin "admirare" meaning "wonder at" or "marvel at". |
| Cebuano | The word "nakadayeg" also means "to be admired." |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 欣赏 (xīnshǎng), from 心 (xīn, "heart") and 尚 (shàng, "value"), describes the deep appreciation that comes from an emotional connection, akin to "cherishing" or "delighting in." |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The characters in "欣賞" suggest a form of "inspecting" or "looking into," indicating an immersive experience of taking in the qualities of something. |
| Corsican | In Corsican, "ammirà" also means "to look at with admiration or pleasure". |
| Croatian | The word 'diviti se' is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *div-, meaning 'to look' or 'to gaze'. |
| Czech | "Obdivovat" in Czech also means "to wonder at" and shares a root with "odium" and "envy". |
| Danish | The Danish word "beundre" is derived from the Old Norse "undr" meaning "wonder" or "miracle" |
| Dutch | Bewonderen can also refer to a type of fish called the European eel. |
| Esperanto | The Esperanto word "admiri" is derived from the Latin word "admirari," meaning "to wonder at" or "to be surprised at." |
| Estonian | The Estonian word "imetlema" also means "to marvel at" or "to be amazed by". |
| Finnish | The verb 'ihailla' is thought to derive from the Proto-Finnic word 'iha' meaning 'wonder'. |
| French | The French word "admirer" is derived from the Latin word "admirari," which means "to wonder at" or "to be amazed." |
| Frisian | The word 'bewûnderje' is derived from the Old Frisian word 'bewunderen', which means 'to perceive' or 'to observe'. |
| Galician | In Galician the verb "admirar" derives from the noun "admiración" and can also mean "surprise" or "cause wonder" |
| German | The German word "bewundern" is cognate with the English word "wonder", and in older language, it could also mean "to consider a miracle". |
| Greek | The word 'θαυμάζω' (pronounced 'tha-mah-zo') means 'admire,' and is derived from the Greek word 'thaûma,' which means 'wonder' or 'marvel.' |
| Gujarati | પ્રશંસક (pranshak) can also mean devotee, one who has devoted themselves to something. |
| Haitian Creole | "Admire" in Haitian Creole derives from the French "admirer," which initially meant to wonder and to marvel. |
| Hausa | The word 'yaba' can also mean 'to like' or 'to enjoy'. |
| Hawaiian | Mahalo's other meanings 'to remember, to think of, or to esteem,' all revolve around the basic idea of honoring and respecting someone or something. |
| Hebrew | The word "לְהִתְפַּעֵל” (hitpael) is a reflexive verb form in Hebrew that can express surprise, amazement, or reverence. |
| Hindi | The word प्रशंसा is derived from the Sanskrit root स्तम्भ (stambh) and also means 'stop' or 'hinder' in certain contexts. |
| Hmong | The term "qhuas" also means "to adore" or "to respect". |
| Hungarian | The word is derived from the word "csoda," which means "miracle": what is admired is something that evokes the sensation of something wonderful happening. |
| Icelandic | Dáist að is also used to describe appreciating the beauty of something or someone. |
| Igbo | In Igbo, 'nwee mmasị' also signifies having a fondness or inclination towards something. |
| Indonesian | The word "mengagumi" is derived from the root word "kagum" which means "awe" or "reverence". |
| Irish | The Irish word "admire" is derived from the Latin word "admirāri", meaning "to wonder at" or "to be astonished". |
| Italian | The Italian word "ammirare" derives from the Latin "admirari," meaning "to wonder at" or "to be astonished." |
| Japanese | The kanji 賞 (shō) also means "reward" or "prize", hinting at the idea that admiration is a valuable recognition. |
| Javanese | The Javanese word "ngujo" also means "to feel proud of" |
| Kannada | The Kannada word "ಮೆಚ್ಚುಗೆ" can also refer to "appreciation", "delight", or "approval". |
| Kazakh | The word "тамсану" can also mean "to respect" or "to appreciate" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "សរសើរ" can also mean "to praise" or "to commend". |
| Korean | 감탄하다 is derived from the word 감탄 ( |
| Kurdish | The word "lêşaşman" also means "to like" or "to appreciate" in Kurdish. |
| Kyrgyz | The word "суктануу" can also mean "to be amazed" or "to be astonished" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | The Latin word "mirantur" can also refer to "a feeling of surprise or wonder". |
| Latvian | The word "apbrīnot" derives from the Proto-Indo-European word "*h₂ep-br̥-, meaning "to cover someone with a garment, to honor". |
| Lithuanian | The word "grožėtis" derives from the Lithuanian noun "grožis" meaning "beauty" and the suffix "-ėtis" indicates a reflexive action, thus implying the appreciation of external beauty. |
| Luxembourgish | The Luxembourgish word "bewonneren" also has the alternate meaning of "to honour" or "to respect". |
| Macedonian | The word "се восхитувам" can also mean "to be amazed" or "to be impressed". |
| Malagasy | The word "mahafinaritra" in Malagasy is derived from the root word "finaritra," which means "pleasant"} |
| Malay | The word "mengagumi" can also mean "to admire" or "to regard with respect or affection." |
| Malayalam | The word "അഭിനന്ദിക്കുക" (abhinandhinkuka) in Malayalam is derived from the Sanskrit word "abhinanda" and can also mean "to applaud" or "to congratulate". |
| Maltese | The word "ammira" also means "wonder" in Maltese, and dates back to the Arabic word "a'ajiba" with the same meaning |
| Maori | "Whakamīharo" also means "astonish" and comes from the root word "mīharo" which means "to gaze at with wonder." |
| Marathi | The word "प्रशंसा" can also mean "honor", "appreciation", or "praise". |
| Mongolian | The word "бишир" (admire) is etymologically related to the word "бишрэх" (to be glad). |
| Myanmar (Burmese) | The word "မြတ်နိုး" in Myanmar shares etymological roots with the Sanskrit word "मृजाता" meaning "to wash clean or purify." |
| Nepali | The Sanskrit origin of 'प्रशंसा' is 'prati' (towards) and 'samsa' (praise), and in Hindi it can also mean 'compliment' or 'approval'. |
| Norwegian | The word "beundre" is derived from the Old Norse word "undr" meaning "wonder". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | Kondweretsani, meaning 'admire', also refers to the admiring of beauty or good qualities. |
| Pashto | The word "مننه" in Pashto also means "gratitude" or "appreciation". |
| Persian | The Persian word “تحسین” (“admire”) derives from the Arabic word “حسن” (“beauty, goodness”), and also means “appreciation,” “approval,” or “praise”. |
| Polish | "Podziwiać" originates from the Old Polish word "podziw," which meant "wonder" or "amazement." |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | In Portuguese, "admirar" not only means to "admire" but also to "look at with surprise or awe." |
| Romanian | The Romanian word "admira" also means "wonder", cognate with Latin "miror" and French "miroiter". |
| Russian | The word "восхищаться" is derived from the Proto-Slavic root *vъzъchititi, meaning "to raise up" or "to elevate". It can also be used to refer to the feeling of awe or reverence for something. |
| Samoan | The word "faamemelo" can also mean "praise" or "glorify". |
| Scots Gaelic | The Scots Gaelic word 'moladh' can both mean 'admire' and 'praise'. |
| Serbian | The verb "дивити се" is also used in the sense of "to wonder" or "to be amazed". |
| Sesotho | The word "tsota" can also be a noun that means "a beautiful person" or "an object of admiration" in Sesotho. |
| Shona | Kuyemura's original meaning, according to linguist Herbert Chimhundu, was 'to gaze fixedly' or 'to pay homage'. |
| Sindhi | "پسند ڪريو" (pasand karūn) is derived from the Arabic root ʿaṣā, meaning "stick" or "support", and has the alternate meaning of "to trust"} |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | ‘අගය කරන්න’ (admire) is also used in the sense of ‘appreciate the worth of someone or something’.”} |
| Slovak | The word "obdivovať" is derived from the Slavic root "div-", which also appears in other words denoting "to see" or "to look". |
| Slovenian | The root of the word občudovati is 'čudo', meaning 'miracle' or 'wonder', suggesting a deep sense of awe and appreciation in admiration. |
| Somali | The word "bogaadin" in Somali can also mean "adore" or "revere." |
| Spanish | In Spanish, "admirar" can also mean "to be amazed", "to marvel at", or "to wonder at". |
| Sundanese | The word "kagum" in Sundanese has its roots in the word "kagungan" which means "possession", conveying the idea of being in awe of something as if it were one's own. |
| Swahili | "Pendeza," from Persian "payandan," refers to anything attractive or pleasant but can also mean "hanging" in context. |
| Swedish | "Beundra" derives from the German word "bewundern" and, in its archaic form, also meant "astonish". |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | The word 'hangaan' in Tagalog comes from the Proto-Austronesian word *qanCaan 'to praise'. |
| Tajik | The word "мафтуни" (admire) in Tajik originates from the Persian word "محفوظ" (safe, protected), indicating the protective nature of admiration. |
| Telugu | The word "ఆరాధించండి" is derived from the Sanskrit word "आराध्यः" which means "worthy of being worshipped" or "venerable". |
| Thai | "ชื่นชม" can alternatively mean "to be fresh after rainfall" with "ใจ" ("heart") standing in for "mind": "ใจชื่นชม" "(one's) mind (is) fresh" as after relief by rainfall |
| Turkish | Beğenmek also means "taste, prefer" in Turkish, deriving from "beğ" (taste, sense of taste). |
| Ukrainian | "Милуватися" can also mean to take pity or show favor upon someone (ми́лувати). Additionally, "милий" (cute, lovely) derives from the same Proto-Slavic root. |
| Urdu | The word "تعریف" comes from the Arabic root "عرف" meaning "to know" or "to learn". |
| Uzbek | The Uzbek word "qoyil qolmoq" is also literally used in some cases as "put in a place" and can mean "to place" in a general sense. |
| Vietnamese | Ngưỡng mộ (v. admire) also means "to gaze in wonder and respect."} |
| Welsh | Edmygu is derived from the Old Welsh word 'edmeig' which also means 'to respect'. |
| Xhosa | The noun 'ncoma' can also mean 'admiration' or 'respect'. |
| Yiddish | The Yiddish word "באַווונדערן" ("admire") is derived from the German "bewundern," which in turn comes from the Old High German "wundar," meaning "wonder." |
| Yoruba | Ẹ̀wà also means "beautiful" or "handsome" in Yoruba and derives from the verb ẹ̀wọ̀, meaning "to weave": hence, "that which is well-woven or constructed". |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "bonga" can also mean "to give thanks". |
| English | The word 'admire' is derived from the Latin word 'admirari', which means 'to wonder at' or 'to marvel at'. |