Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'additional' is a common term that holds great significance in our daily lives. It refers to something that is over and above what is usually provided or expected. From extra slices of pizza at a party to additional features in a product, this concept is universally understood and culturally important.
Moreover, the word 'additional' has an interesting history. It originates from the Latin word 'addicius' which means 'added'. This word has been used in various forms throughout history, reflecting the enduring nature of the concept it represents.
Given the globalized world we live in, understanding the translation of 'additional' in different languages can be beneficial. It not only helps in effective communication but also provides insights into how different cultures express this concept.
For instance, in Spanish, 'additional' translates to 'adicional'. In French, it's 'additionnel'. In German, it's 'zusätzlich', and in Japanese, it's '追加的 (tsuika-teki)'.
Afrikaans | addisionele | ||
The Afrikaans word "addisionele" comes from the Dutch word "additioneel", which itself comes from the Latin word "additio", meaning "addition". | |||
Amharic | ተጨማሪ | ||
It can also mean supplementary, extra, or as an intensifier meaning very, too much, or extremely. | |||
Hausa | ƙari | ||
"ƙari" can also mean "increase," "growth" or "abundance" in Hausa. | |||
Igbo | mgbakwunye | ||
The Igbo word 'mgbakwunye' also means 'the act of adding or including more' | |||
Malagasy | fanampiny | ||
The term "fanampiny" derives from the root "ampy" meaning "to add" or "to join". | |||
Nyanja (Chichewa) | zowonjezera | ||
The word 'zowonjezera' derives from the verb '-onjeza' (to add), and can also mean 'further' or 'additional'. | |||
Shona | kuwedzera | ||
The word 'kuwedzera' also means 'to increase' in Shona, signifying the dynamic nature of additional elements. | |||
Somali | dheeraad ah | ||
The word "dheeraad ah" can also refer to the act of making something larger. | |||
Sesotho | tlatsetsa | ||
The word "tlatsetsa" can also refer to something that is extra or in excess. | |||
Swahili | nyongeza | ||
Nyongeza is derived from the verb "ongeza" (to add) and also means "supplement" or "appendage" in Swahili. | |||
Xhosa | ezongezelelweyo | ||
In Xhosa, "ezongezelelweyo" (additional) also means something that has been annexed, or added to an existing whole. | |||
Yoruba | afikun | ||
The word "afikun" in Yoruba has alternate meanings of "extra" and "surplus" | |||
Zulu | okungeziwe | ||
The Zulu word "okungeziwe" is also used in a figurative sense to mean "extraordinary" or "special." | |||
Bambara | farankan | ||
Ewe | si kpe ɖe eŋu | ||
Kinyarwanda | inyongera | ||
Lingala | mosusu | ||
Luganda | okwongerako | ||
Sepedi | tlaleletšo | ||
Twi (Akan) | deɛ ɛka ho | ||
Arabic | إضافي | ||
In Arabic, "إضافي" also has the meaning of "extra" or "remaining". | |||
Hebrew | נוֹסָף | ||
נוֹסָף (nosaf) is based on the word לִסְפּוֹת (lispot), meaning to add. | |||
Pashto | اضافي | ||
"اضافي" means also "overweight" in Pashto. | |||
Arabic | إضافي | ||
In Arabic, "إضافي" also has the meaning of "extra" or "remaining". |
Albanian | shtesë | ||
The Albanian word "shtesë" has an etymological connection to the Proto-Indo-European root "steh₂-," meaning "to stand, place." | |||
Basque | osagarria | ||
The word "osagarria" in Basque means "additional" but also "accessory" or "something that is added to something else as an extra. | |||
Catalan | addicional | ||
The Catalan word "addicional" is cognate with the Spanish word "adicional", both derived from the Latin word "additionalis". | |||
Croatian | dodatni | ||
The word 'dodatni' in Croatian is cognate with 'додатный' (dodatny) in Russian and 'dodatek' in Polish, all originating from the Proto-Slavic root '*dodati'. | |||
Danish | ekstra | ||
The word "ekstra" is derived from the Latin word "extra", meaning "outside of" or "beyond". | |||
Dutch | extra | ||
In Dutch, the word 'extra' can also mean 'crazy' or 'weird'. | |||
English | additional | ||
The word "additional" derives from the Latin "addere," meaning "to put to" or "to join to," and can also mean "extra" or "supplementary." | |||
French | additionnel | ||
"Additionnel" is also a term in grammar and linguistics referring to a type of sentence element that is not essential to the sentence's meaning. | |||
Frisian | oanfoljend | ||
The Frisian word oanfoljend is ultimately derived from the Vulgar Latin word subsequens, which means following. | |||
Galician | adicional | ||
No Galician, "adicional" can also mean "bonus", "allowance", or "addendum." | |||
German | zusätzlich | ||
The adverb 'zusätzlich' can also describe an action that occurs in addition to another action, e.g. "Zusätzlich muss ich noch einkaufen gehen". | |||
Icelandic | til viðbótar | ||
The archaic meaning of "til viðbótar" is "to make good on". | |||
Irish | breise | ||
The Irish word "breise" has the same meaning as the French "breise," both of which relate to meat, fish or other foods roasted on charcoal. | |||
Italian | aggiuntivo | ||
In literary criticism, the term “aggiuntivo” can refer to a style of poetry that consists of long, elaborate descriptions of objects or scenes. | |||
Luxembourgish | zousätzlech | ||
The etymology of "zousätzlech" is likely related to the German "zusätzlich," and it can also be used in a more general sense beyond "additional" to mean "extra" or "another." | |||
Maltese | addizzjonali | ||
The Maltese word "addizzjonali" derives from the Italian word "addizionale" and also means "surcharge". | |||
Norwegian | ytterligere | ||
The word "ytterligere" can also mean "furthermore" or "in addition". | |||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | adicional | ||
"O dicionário traz ainda o termo «adicional» que, com a grafia «adiccional», era um vocábulo que significava «condicional»" | |||
Scots Gaelic | a bharrachd | ||
"a bharrachd" as a noun means "an additional quantity" or "supplementary portion" | |||
Spanish | adicional | ||
The word "adicional" comes from the Latin word "addere", meaning "to add" or "to join". | |||
Swedish | ytterligare | ||
Ytterligare (also "utterligare") means "more" or "extra" in Swedish and can be traced back to the Old Swedish "utter". This is a cognate of the German "uter" and means "outer". It's related to "yttre" (outer) in modern Swedish | |||
Welsh | ychwanegol | ||
The word 'ychwanegol' is also used to describe a person or thing that is added to something else, especially in order to improve it or make it more complete. |
Belarusian | дадатковыя | ||
The word "дадатковыя" is also used to mean "extra" or "additional" in a more general sense, beyond its specific mathematical meaning. | |||
Bosnian | dodatno | ||
The word 'dodatno' comes from the Proto-Slavic root *dodъ, meaning 'to add' or 'to put on'. | |||
Bulgarian | допълнителен | ||
The word "допълнителен" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "допълнити", meaning "to fill up" or "to complete". It has similar meanings in other Slavic languages, such as Russian and Polish. | |||
Czech | další | ||
The word "další" can also mean "next" or "other". | |||
Estonian | lisaks | ||
The word "lisaks" is derived from the Proto-Finnic root "*lisä-," which also means "surplus" or "remainder." | |||
Finnish | lisäksi | ||
The word "lisäksi" in Finnish derives from the verb "lisätä" (to add), which shares its origin with the Baltic and Slavic words for "more". | |||
Hungarian | további | ||
Hungarian "további" comes from the verb "tovább" meaning "to go further". | |||
Latvian | papildu | ||
The word "papildu" also means "surplus" or "extra" in Latvian. | |||
Lithuanian | papildomas | ||
The word "papildomas" can also refer to an "appendix" or a "supplement". | |||
Macedonian | дополнителни | ||
The word "дополнителни" can also mean "complementary" in Macedonian. | |||
Polish | dodatkowy | ||
The word "dodatkowy" is derived from "dodatek", meaning "addition", and its alternate meaning is "extra". | |||
Romanian | adiţional | ||
In Romanian, the word "adiţional" also has the meaning of "optional" or "extra". | |||
Russian | дополнительный | ||
The word "дополнительный" is also used to mean "complementary" or "supplementary" in Russian. | |||
Serbian | додатни | ||
The word "додатни" in Serbian can also refer to someone or something that is superfluous or unnecessary. | |||
Slovak | dodatočné | ||
The word "dodatočné" is derived from the Slavic root "dodati", meaning "to add". | |||
Slovenian | dodatno | ||
"Dodatno" also means "in addition" or "extra". | |||
Ukrainian | додаткові | ||
The Ukrainian word “додаткові” can also mean “complementary” or “supplemental”. |
Bengali | অতিরিক্ত | ||
The word "অতিরিক্ত" is derived from the Sanskrit word "अतिरिक्त" and means "excess" or "superfluity". | |||
Gujarati | વધારાનુ | ||
The Sanskrit word 'vardha' (to grow, increase) is the root for this word. | |||
Hindi | अतिरिक्त | ||
The word “अतिरिक्त” also means “excessive” in Hindi. | |||
Kannada | ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ | ||
The word ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अधिक' and also means 'surplus'. | |||
Malayalam | അധിക | ||
The word "അധിക" also means "extra" or "additional" in Sanskrit and other Indian languages | |||
Marathi | अतिरिक्त | ||
The word 'अतिरिक्त' originates from the Sanskrit word ' अतिरिक्त' | |||
Nepali | थप | ||
The word "थप" in Nepali is derived from the Sanskrit word "तपस्" (tapas), which means "heat" or "austerity". | |||
Punjabi | ਵਾਧੂ | ||
The word ਵਾਧੂ originates from the Sanskrit word 'vridh', meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. Its alternate meanings include 'surplus', 'extra', and 'unnecessary'. | |||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | අතිරේක | ||
"අතිරේක" is derived from the Sanskrit "अतिरिक्त" (atirékta) and can also mean 'superfluous' or 'extra.' | |||
Tamil | கூடுதல் | ||
The same word also refers to a type of Tamil folk dance performed by women. | |||
Telugu | అదనపు | ||
The word అదనపు (additional) also has a secondary meaning in Telugu, which is "unexpected" or "surprising". | |||
Urdu | اضافی | ||
The word "اضافی" comes from the Arabic word "ضاعف" which means "to double" or "to repeat". |
Chinese (Simplified) | 额外 | ||
额外's original meaning was 'outside the range', extended to mean 'extra' or 'additional'. | |||
Chinese (Traditional) | 額外 | ||
The word "extra" in Chinese (Traditional) ("額外") can also mean "unexpected profit" or "bonus". | |||
Japanese | 追加 | ||
The Japanese kanji "追加" (tsuika, "additional") is composed of two parts: "追" (tsui, "to chase") and "加" (ka, "to add"), suggesting the idea of adding something extra to pursue something. | |||
Korean | 추가 | ||
"추가" means both "additional" and "to chase" and is a Sino-Korean word derived from the Chinese "追加. | |||
Mongolian | нэмэлт | ||
The verb from which "нэмэлт" is derived is "нэмэх", which means "to increase" or "to add", suggesting that "нэмэлт" refers to something that was added later. | |||
Myanmar (Burmese) | အပိုဆောင်း | ||
Indonesian | tambahan | ||
The Indonesian word "tambahan" has a cognate meaning "add" in Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, and Madurese. | |||
Javanese | tambahan | ||
The alternative meaning of "tambahan" is “portion of rice and side dishes eaten with a larger meal”. | |||
Khmer | បន្ថែម | ||
The word "បន្ថែម" can also refer to the act of adding or extending something, or to something that is added. | |||
Lao | ເພີ່ມເຕີມ | ||
Malay | tambahan | ||
The word "tambahan" can also mean "dessert" or "sweet treat" in Indonesian. | |||
Thai | เพิ่มเติม | ||
เพิ่มเติม is often used as a noun and means 'addendum', 'extra', 'bonus', 'addon', etc., which are all connected to its core meaning of 'adding to something' | |||
Vietnamese | bổ sung | ||
The word "bổ sung" also means "to complete" or "to fill in". | |||
Filipino (Tagalog) | karagdagang | ||
Azerbaijani | əlavə | ||
The word "əlavə" originates from the Arabic word "ezafe", indicating the grammatical case of "idāfe", which means "in addition to". | |||
Kazakh | қосымша | ||
Қосымша also means "attachment" or "appendix" in Kazakh. | |||
Kyrgyz | кошумча | ||
The word "кошумча" also means "extra" or "supplementary" in Kyrgyz. | |||
Tajik | иловагӣ | ||
The word "иловагӣ" in Tajik can also mean "supplement" or "annex". | |||
Turkmen | goşmaça | ||
Uzbek | qo'shimcha | ||
The word "qo'shimcha" can also mean "in addition to" or "besides". | |||
Uyghur | قوشۇمچە | ||
Hawaiian | hou aku | ||
Etymology: From the Proto-Polynesian word *foku meaning "to add". | |||
Maori | taapiri | ||
The word “taapiri” can also be translated as extra or surplus. | |||
Samoan | faʻaopoopo | ||
The term "faʻaopoopo" has a range of other meanings including "moreover", "furthermore", or "in addition to". | |||
Tagalog (Filipino) | karagdagang | ||
Aymara | yapxata | ||
Guarani | mbohetave | ||
Esperanto | aldona | ||
The word "aldona" is derived from the Latin word "addo", meaning "to add". | |||
Latin | additional | ||
Latin "additionalis" literally means "that which is given in addition". |
Greek | πρόσθετος | ||
πρόσθετος also means 'false, fake, artificial, extra' and is related to πρόστιμον, an administrative fine paid by the public. | |||
Hmong | ntxiv | ||
The word 'ntxiv' in Hmong is derived from the verb 'txiv', meaning 'to add', and is used to describe something that is 'extra' or 'supplemental'. | |||
Kurdish | biserre | ||
The word "biserre" is derived from the Persian word "bisyar" meaning "much" or "abundant". | |||
Turkish | ek | ||
The Turkish word ek, which means "additional", also carries meanings such as "supplement" or "an extra something". | |||
Xhosa | ezongezelelweyo | ||
In Xhosa, "ezongezelelweyo" (additional) also means something that has been annexed, or added to an existing whole. | |||
Yiddish | נאָך | ||
In Yiddish, "נאָך" can also mean "yet" or "even". | |||
Zulu | okungeziwe | ||
The Zulu word "okungeziwe" is also used in a figurative sense to mean "extraordinary" or "special." | |||
Assamese | অতিৰিক্ত | ||
Aymara | yapxata | ||
Bhojpuri | अतिरिक्त | ||
Dhivehi | އިތުރު | ||
Dogri | बाद्धू | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) | karagdagang | ||
Guarani | mbohetave | ||
Ilocano | kanayonan | ||
Krio | ad | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) | زیاتر | ||
Maithili | अतिरिक्त | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo | belhna | ||
Oromo | dabalata | ||
Odia (Oriya) | ଅତିରିକ୍ତ | ||
Quechua | yapa | ||
Sanskrit | अतिरिक्त रूपेन | ||
Tatar | өстәмә | ||
Tigrinya | ተወሳኺ | ||
Tsonga | engetela | ||