Afrikaans addisionele | ||
Albanian shtesë | ||
Amharic ተጨማሪ | ||
Arabic إضافي | ||
Armenian լրացուցիչ | ||
Assamese অতিৰিক্ত | ||
Aymara yapxata | ||
Azerbaijani əlavə | ||
Bambara farankan | ||
Basque osagarria | ||
Belarusian дадатковыя | ||
Bengali অতিরিক্ত | ||
Bhojpuri अतिरिक्त | ||
Bosnian dodatno | ||
Bulgarian допълнителен | ||
Catalan addicional | ||
Cebuano dugang | ||
Chinese (Simplified) 额外 | ||
Chinese (Traditional) 額外 | ||
Corsican supplementu | ||
Croatian dodatni | ||
Czech další | ||
Danish ekstra | ||
Dhivehi އިތުރު | ||
Dogri बाद्धू | ||
Dutch extra | ||
English additional | ||
Esperanto aldona | ||
Estonian lisaks | ||
Ewe si kpe ɖe eŋu | ||
Filipino (Tagalog) karagdagang | ||
Finnish lisäksi | ||
French additionnel | ||
Frisian oanfoljend | ||
Galician adicional | ||
Georgian დამატებითი | ||
German zusätzlich | ||
Greek πρόσθετος | ||
Guarani mbohetave | ||
Gujarati વધારાનુ | ||
Haitian Creole siplemantè | ||
Hausa ƙari | ||
Hawaiian hou aku | ||
Hebrew נוֹסָף | ||
Hindi अतिरिक्त | ||
Hmong ntxiv | ||
Hungarian további | ||
Icelandic til viðbótar | ||
Igbo mgbakwunye | ||
Ilocano kanayonan | ||
Indonesian tambahan | ||
Irish breise | ||
Italian aggiuntivo | ||
Japanese 追加 | ||
Javanese tambahan | ||
Kannada ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ | ||
Kazakh қосымша | ||
Khmer បន្ថែម | ||
Kinyarwanda inyongera | ||
Konkani अतिरिक्त | ||
Korean 추가 | ||
Krio ad | ||
Kurdish biserre | ||
Kurdish (Sorani) زیاتر | ||
Kyrgyz кошумча | ||
Lao ເພີ່ມເຕີມ | ||
Latin additional | ||
Latvian papildu | ||
Lingala mosusu | ||
Lithuanian papildomas | ||
Luganda okwongerako | ||
Luxembourgish zousätzlech | ||
Macedonian дополнителни | ||
Maithili अतिरिक्त | ||
Malagasy fanampiny | ||
Malay tambahan | ||
Malayalam അധിക | ||
Maltese addizzjonali | ||
Maori taapiri | ||
Marathi अतिरिक्त | ||
Meiteilon (Manipuri) ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ | ||
Mizo belhna | ||
Mongolian нэмэлт | ||
Myanmar (Burmese) အပိုဆောင်း | ||
Nepali थप | ||
Norwegian ytterligere | ||
Nyanja (Chichewa) zowonjezera | ||
Odia (Oriya) ଅତିରିକ୍ତ | ||
Oromo dabalata | ||
Pashto اضافي | ||
Persian اضافی | ||
Polish dodatkowy | ||
Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) adicional | ||
Punjabi ਵਾਧੂ | ||
Quechua yapa | ||
Romanian adiţional | ||
Russian дополнительный | ||
Samoan faʻaopoopo | ||
Sanskrit अतिरिक्त रूपेन | ||
Scots Gaelic a bharrachd | ||
Sepedi tlaleletšo | ||
Serbian додатни | ||
Sesotho tlatsetsa | ||
Shona kuwedzera | ||
Sindhi اضافي | ||
Sinhala (Sinhalese) අතිරේක | ||
Slovak dodatočné | ||
Slovenian dodatno | ||
Somali dheeraad ah | ||
Spanish adicional | ||
Sundanese tambahan | ||
Swahili nyongeza | ||
Swedish ytterligare | ||
Tagalog (Filipino) karagdagang | ||
Tajik иловагӣ | ||
Tamil கூடுதல் | ||
Tatar өстәмә | ||
Telugu అదనపు | ||
Thai เพิ่มเติม | ||
Tigrinya ተወሳኺ | ||
Tsonga engetela | ||
Turkish ek | ||
Turkmen goşmaça | ||
Twi (Akan) deɛ ɛka ho | ||
Ukrainian додаткові | ||
Urdu اضافی | ||
Uyghur قوشۇمچە | ||
Uzbek qo'shimcha | ||
Vietnamese bổ sung | ||
Welsh ychwanegol | ||
Xhosa ezongezelelweyo | ||
Yiddish נאָך | ||
Yoruba afikun | ||
Zulu okungeziwe |
| Language | Etymology / Notes |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | The Afrikaans word "addisionele" comes from the Dutch word "additioneel", which itself comes from the Latin word "additio", meaning "addition". |
| Albanian | The Albanian word "shtesë" has an etymological connection to the Proto-Indo-European root "steh₂-," meaning "to stand, place." |
| Amharic | It can also mean supplementary, extra, or as an intensifier meaning very, too much, or extremely. |
| Arabic | In Arabic, "إضافي" also has the meaning of "extra" or "remaining". |
| Azerbaijani | The word "əlavə" originates from the Arabic word "ezafe", indicating the grammatical case of "idāfe", which means "in addition to". |
| Basque | The word "osagarria" in Basque means "additional" but also "accessory" or "something that is added to something else as an extra. |
| Belarusian | The word "дадатковыя" is also used to mean "extra" or "additional" in a more general sense, beyond its specific mathematical meaning. |
| Bengali | The word "অতিরিক্ত" is derived from the Sanskrit word "अतिरिक्त" and means "excess" or "superfluity". |
| Bosnian | The word 'dodatno' comes from the Proto-Slavic root *dodъ, meaning 'to add' or 'to put on'. |
| Bulgarian | The word "допълнителен" is derived from the Old Church Slavonic word "допълнити", meaning "to fill up" or "to complete". It has similar meanings in other Slavic languages, such as Russian and Polish. |
| Catalan | The Catalan word "addicional" is cognate with the Spanish word "adicional", both derived from the Latin word "additionalis". |
| Cebuano | "Dugang" also means "over" or "extra". |
| Chinese (Simplified) | 额外's original meaning was 'outside the range', extended to mean 'extra' or 'additional'. |
| Chinese (Traditional) | The word "extra" in Chinese (Traditional) ("額外") can also mean "unexpected profit" or "bonus". |
| Corsican | The word "supplementu" in Corsican also means "complement" or "completion". |
| Croatian | The word 'dodatni' in Croatian is cognate with 'додатный' (dodatny) in Russian and 'dodatek' in Polish, all originating from the Proto-Slavic root '*dodati'. |
| Czech | The word "další" can also mean "next" or "other". |
| Danish | The word "ekstra" is derived from the Latin word "extra", meaning "outside of" or "beyond". |
| Dutch | In Dutch, the word 'extra' can also mean 'crazy' or 'weird'. |
| Esperanto | The word "aldona" is derived from the Latin word "addo", meaning "to add". |
| Estonian | The word "lisaks" is derived from the Proto-Finnic root "*lisä-," which also means "surplus" or "remainder." |
| Finnish | The word "lisäksi" in Finnish derives from the verb "lisätä" (to add), which shares its origin with the Baltic and Slavic words for "more". |
| French | "Additionnel" is also a term in grammar and linguistics referring to a type of sentence element that is not essential to the sentence's meaning. |
| Frisian | The Frisian word oanfoljend is ultimately derived from the Vulgar Latin word subsequens, which means following. |
| Galician | No Galician, "adicional" can also mean "bonus", "allowance", or "addendum." |
| German | The adverb 'zusätzlich' can also describe an action that occurs in addition to another action, e.g. "Zusätzlich muss ich noch einkaufen gehen". |
| Greek | πρόσθετος also means 'false, fake, artificial, extra' and is related to πρόστιμον, an administrative fine paid by the public. |
| Gujarati | The Sanskrit word 'vardha' (to grow, increase) is the root for this word. |
| Haitian Creole | The term "siplemantè" in Haitian Creole originates from the French word "supplément," meaning "additional," and can also refer to a small quantity or amount added to an existing quantity. |
| Hausa | "ƙari" can also mean "increase," "growth" or "abundance" in Hausa. |
| Hawaiian | Etymology: From the Proto-Polynesian word *foku meaning "to add". |
| Hebrew | נוֹסָף (nosaf) is based on the word לִסְפּוֹת (lispot), meaning to add. |
| Hindi | The word “अतिरिक्त” also means “excessive” in Hindi. |
| Hmong | The word 'ntxiv' in Hmong is derived from the verb 'txiv', meaning 'to add', and is used to describe something that is 'extra' or 'supplemental'. |
| Hungarian | Hungarian "további" comes from the verb "tovább" meaning "to go further". |
| Icelandic | The archaic meaning of "til viðbótar" is "to make good on". |
| Igbo | The Igbo word 'mgbakwunye' also means 'the act of adding or including more' |
| Indonesian | The Indonesian word "tambahan" has a cognate meaning "add" in Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, and Madurese. |
| Irish | The Irish word "breise" has the same meaning as the French "breise," both of which relate to meat, fish or other foods roasted on charcoal. |
| Italian | In literary criticism, the term “aggiuntivo” can refer to a style of poetry that consists of long, elaborate descriptions of objects or scenes. |
| Japanese | The Japanese kanji "追加" (tsuika, "additional") is composed of two parts: "追" (tsui, "to chase") and "加" (ka, "to add"), suggesting the idea of adding something extra to pursue something. |
| Javanese | The alternative meaning of "tambahan" is “portion of rice and side dishes eaten with a larger meal”. |
| Kannada | The word ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ is derived from the Sanskrit word 'अधिक' and also means 'surplus'. |
| Kazakh | Қосымша also means "attachment" or "appendix" in Kazakh. |
| Khmer | The word "បន្ថែម" can also refer to the act of adding or extending something, or to something that is added. |
| Korean | "추가" means both "additional" and "to chase" and is a Sino-Korean word derived from the Chinese "追加. |
| Kurdish | The word "biserre" is derived from the Persian word "bisyar" meaning "much" or "abundant". |
| Kyrgyz | The word "кошумча" also means "extra" or "supplementary" in Kyrgyz. |
| Latin | Latin "additionalis" literally means "that which is given in addition". |
| Latvian | The word "papildu" also means "surplus" or "extra" in Latvian. |
| Lithuanian | The word "papildomas" can also refer to an "appendix" or a "supplement". |
| Luxembourgish | The etymology of "zousätzlech" is likely related to the German "zusätzlich," and it can also be used in a more general sense beyond "additional" to mean "extra" or "another." |
| Macedonian | The word "дополнителни" can also mean "complementary" in Macedonian. |
| Malagasy | The term "fanampiny" derives from the root "ampy" meaning "to add" or "to join". |
| Malay | The word "tambahan" can also mean "dessert" or "sweet treat" in Indonesian. |
| Malayalam | The word "അധിക" also means "extra" or "additional" in Sanskrit and other Indian languages |
| Maltese | The Maltese word "addizzjonali" derives from the Italian word "addizionale" and also means "surcharge". |
| Maori | The word “taapiri” can also be translated as extra or surplus. |
| Marathi | The word 'अतिरिक्त' originates from the Sanskrit word ' अतिरिक्त' |
| Mongolian | The verb from which "нэмэлт" is derived is "нэмэх", which means "to increase" or "to add", suggesting that "нэмэлт" refers to something that was added later. |
| Nepali | The word "थप" in Nepali is derived from the Sanskrit word "तपस्" (tapas), which means "heat" or "austerity". |
| Norwegian | The word "ytterligere" can also mean "furthermore" or "in addition". |
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | The word 'zowonjezera' derives from the verb '-onjeza' (to add), and can also mean 'further' or 'additional'. |
| Pashto | "اضافي" means also "overweight" in Pashto. |
| Persian | The Persian word "اضافی" can also mean "superfluous" or "unnecessary" |
| Polish | The word "dodatkowy" is derived from "dodatek", meaning "addition", and its alternate meaning is "extra". |
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | "O dicionário traz ainda o termo «adicional» que, com a grafia «adiccional», era um vocábulo que significava «condicional»" |
| Punjabi | The word ਵਾਧੂ originates from the Sanskrit word 'vridh', meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. Its alternate meanings include 'surplus', 'extra', and 'unnecessary'. |
| Romanian | In Romanian, the word "adiţional" also has the meaning of "optional" or "extra". |
| Russian | The word "дополнительный" is also used to mean "complementary" or "supplementary" in Russian. |
| Samoan | The term "faʻaopoopo" has a range of other meanings including "moreover", "furthermore", or "in addition to". |
| Scots Gaelic | "a bharrachd" as a noun means "an additional quantity" or "supplementary portion" |
| Serbian | The word "додатни" in Serbian can also refer to someone or something that is superfluous or unnecessary. |
| Sesotho | The word "tlatsetsa" can also refer to something that is extra or in excess. |
| Shona | The word 'kuwedzera' also means 'to increase' in Shona, signifying the dynamic nature of additional elements. |
| Sindhi | The Sindhi word "اضافي" also means "extra" or "spare". |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | "අතිරේක" is derived from the Sanskrit "अतिरिक्त" (atirékta) and can also mean 'superfluous' or 'extra.' |
| Slovak | The word "dodatočné" is derived from the Slavic root "dodati", meaning "to add". |
| Slovenian | "Dodatno" also means "in addition" or "extra". |
| Somali | The word "dheeraad ah" can also refer to the act of making something larger. |
| Spanish | The word "adicional" comes from the Latin word "addere", meaning "to add" or "to join". |
| Sundanese | In Sundanese, "tambahan" can also refer to a small side dish served with a meal. |
| Swahili | Nyongeza is derived from the verb "ongeza" (to add) and also means "supplement" or "appendage" in Swahili. |
| Swedish | Ytterligare (also "utterligare") means "more" or "extra" in Swedish and can be traced back to the Old Swedish "utter". This is a cognate of the German "uter" and means "outer". It's related to "yttre" (outer) in modern Swedish |
| Tajik | The word "иловагӣ" in Tajik can also mean "supplement" or "annex". |
| Tamil | The same word also refers to a type of Tamil folk dance performed by women. |
| Telugu | The word అదనపు (additional) also has a secondary meaning in Telugu, which is "unexpected" or "surprising". |
| Thai | เพิ่มเติม is often used as a noun and means 'addendum', 'extra', 'bonus', 'addon', etc., which are all connected to its core meaning of 'adding to something' |
| Turkish | The Turkish word ek, which means "additional", also carries meanings such as "supplement" or "an extra something". |
| Ukrainian | The Ukrainian word “додаткові” can also mean “complementary” or “supplemental”. |
| Urdu | The word "اضافی" comes from the Arabic word "ضاعف" which means "to double" or "to repeat". |
| Uzbek | The word "qo'shimcha" can also mean "in addition to" or "besides". |
| Vietnamese | The word "bổ sung" also means "to complete" or "to fill in". |
| Welsh | The word 'ychwanegol' is also used to describe a person or thing that is added to something else, especially in order to improve it or make it more complete. |
| Xhosa | In Xhosa, "ezongezelelweyo" (additional) also means something that has been annexed, or added to an existing whole. |
| Yiddish | In Yiddish, "נאָך" can also mean "yet" or "even". |
| Yoruba | The word "afikun" in Yoruba has alternate meanings of "extra" and "surplus" |
| Zulu | The Zulu word "okungeziwe" is also used in a figurative sense to mean "extraordinary" or "special." |
| English | The word "additional" derives from the Latin "addere," meaning "to put to" or "to join to," and can also mean "extra" or "supplementary." |