Irish in Different Languages
Discover 'Irish' in 134 Languages: Dive into Translations, Hear Pronunciations, and Uncover Cultural Insights.
Updated on March 6, 2024
The word 'Irish' is often associated with the Emerald Isle, a country known for its rich culture, history, and contribution to the world. From its mesmerizing landscapes to its lively music and dance, Ireland has a unique identity that has been shaped over centuries. The Irish language, also known as Gaeilge, is one of the oldest spoken languages in Europe and holds a significant place in the country's cultural heritage.
For language enthusiasts and travelers, understanding the translation of 'Irish' in different languages can open up a world of opportunities to connect with the global Irish community and appreciate the country's cultural significance.
Did you know that 'Irish' translates to 'irlandés' in Spanish, 'irlandais' in French, and 'irlandese' in Italian? In German, it's 'irisch', while in Russian, it's 'ирландский' (pronounced 'irlandskiy').
Explore the world of Irish culture and language through its translations in different languages. Keep reading to discover more fascinating translations and insights!
Irish
Irish in Sub-Saharan African Languages
| Afrikaans | iers | ||
| Amharic | አይሪሽ | ||
| Hausa | irish | ||
| Igbo | asụsụ aịrish | ||
| The word 'Asụsụ Aịrish' is derived from the Old English word 'Īrisc', meaning 'of Ireland'. | |||
| Malagasy | irlandey | ||
| In Malagasy, "irlandey" means "Irish" but can also refer to the color green. | |||
| Nyanja (Chichewa) | chiairishi | ||
| This word is a corruption of 'English' via the Swahili 'Kiingereza', and is applied by Nyanja speakers to the Irish. | |||
| Shona | chiirish | ||
| The word 'ChiIrish' likely derives from the Portuguese 'Chiri' or 'Chiris' and originally meant 'Christian'. | |||
| Somali | irish | ||
| Sesotho | ireland | ||
| Swahili | kiayalandi | ||
| The word "Kiayalandi" also refers to the Irish language in Swahili. | |||
| Xhosa | irish | ||
| Yoruba | .dè irish | ||
| Dè Irish is also used to refer to people of Igbo descent in some Yoruba dialects | |||
| Zulu | isi-irish | ||
| The word "Isi-Irish" in Zulu literally translates to "the language of the Irish". | |||
| Bambara | irlandikan na | ||
| Ewe | irelandtɔwo ƒe nya | ||
| Kinyarwanda | irlande | ||
| Lingala | irlandais | ||
| Luganda | oluyindi | ||
| Sepedi | se-ireland | ||
| Twi (Akan) | ireland kasa | ||
Irish in North African & Middle Eastern Languages
| Arabic | إيرلندي | ||
| في اللغة العربية، كلمة "إيرلندي" تعني أيضًا "منسوب إلى جزيرة إيرلندا أو شعبها أو لغتها". | |||
| Hebrew | אִירִית | ||
| אִירִית can also mean a type of flower. | |||
| Pashto | ایرلینډي | ||
| In English, "Irish" also refers to the Gaelic language, as well as a specific breed of wolfhound. | |||
| Arabic | إيرلندي | ||
| في اللغة العربية، كلمة "إيرلندي" تعني أيضًا "منسوب إلى جزيرة إيرلندا أو شعبها أو لغتها". | |||
Irish in Western European Languages
| Albanian | irlandez | ||
| In Albanian, it also means 'outrageous', 'exaggerated'. | |||
| Basque | irlandarra | ||
| The word “Irlandarra” literally means “of the island”, referring to Ireland's status as an island nation. | |||
| Catalan | irlandès | ||
| The word "Irlandès" in Catalan can also refer to the Irish language, as opposed to the Irish people. | |||
| Croatian | irski | ||
| The word "irski" in Croatian is an adjective derived from the Latin word "Hibernicus," meaning "Irish" or "pertaining to Ireland." | |||
| Danish | irsk | ||
| The word Irsk is derived from the Old Norse word Írskar, which referred to both the Irish and the Vikings who raided Ireland. | |||
| Dutch | iers | ||
| The word "Iers" in Dutch also refers to someone from Ireland, but it can also mean "irascible" or "stubborn". | |||
| English | irish | ||
| The term 'Irish' can also refer to people or things from the island of Ireland or the Republic of Ireland | |||
| French | irlandais | ||
| The French word "irlandais" derives from the Old Gaelic word "Éireann", the native name for Ireland. | |||
| Frisian | iersk | ||
| The Frisian word "Iersk" is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic word "Īriškōn", meaning "of the Irish." | |||
| Galician | irlandés | ||
| German | irisch | ||
| The German word "irisch" can also mean "confused" or "crazy". | |||
| Icelandic | írska | ||
| Írska is also used colloquially in Icelandic to refer to vomit. | |||
| Irish | gaeilge | ||
| In addition to meaning "Irish", the term "Gaeilge" also means "speech" in Irish. | |||
| Italian | irlandesi | ||
| In Italian, “irlandesi” can also refer to an Irish stew. | |||
| Luxembourgish | iresch | ||
| In Luxembourgish, "Iresch" can also refer to a type of green wool or a type of clay used for pottery. | |||
| Maltese | irlandiż | ||
| Irlaniż' is derived from the Italian 'irlandese' and Greek 'Ierne', referring to the ancient name for Ireland. | |||
| Norwegian | irsk | ||
| The Norwegian word 'irsk' (Irish) is derived from the Proto-Germanic word '*īrīskōz' (Irish). | |||
| Portuguese (Portugal, Brazil) | irlandês | ||
| "Irlandês" (Portuguese) comes from the Latin "Hibernus" (pertaining to Ireland), which is derived from "Hibernia" (a Roman name for Ireland). | |||
| Scots Gaelic | èireannach | ||
| Èireannach is also used in Irish mythology to refer to a type of supernatural being. | |||
| Spanish | irlandesa | ||
| The word «irlandesa» in Spanish can also refer to a type of lace or a dish with potatoes, eggs, and sausage. | |||
| Swedish | irländska | ||
| Irländska can also mean the Gaelic language of Ireland (irisk gaeliska in Swedish). | |||
| Welsh | gwyddeleg | ||
| The name's original meaning was "wild" or "savage", and was the name given by the Roman Empire to tribes from the region. | |||
Irish in Eastern European Languages
| Belarusian | ірландскі | ||
| The word "Ірландскі" can also refer to a type of linen. | |||
| Bosnian | irski | ||
| Bosnian "Irski" can also refer to someone who is from the Balkans or someone who is a Catholic. | |||
| Bulgarian | ирландски | ||
| The word "Ирландски" (Irish) in Bulgarian can also refer to the Irish language. | |||
| Czech | irština | ||
| The Czech word "irština" also refers to the extinct Lusitanian language, the ancestor of modern-day Portuguese and Galician. | |||
| Estonian | iiri keel | ||
| "Iiri keel" is also the Estonian name for the West African Kru language and one of its dialects: Klao, which is spoken in Liberia and the Ivory Coast. | |||
| Finnish | irlantilainen | ||
| The word "Irlantilainen" is also used to refer to the Irish language, also known as Gaelic. | |||
| Hungarian | ír | ||
| The word "ír" in Hungarian can also refer to Scottish people, as in the phrase "skót ír" (Scottish-Irish). | |||
| Latvian | īru | ||
| Latvian "Īru" originates from Estonian "Iiri" and has the alternate meaning "person from the island of Saaremaa". | |||
| Lithuanian | airių | ||
| The word "Airių" can also refer to the Irish Sea or the Irish language. | |||
| Macedonian | ирски | ||
| Polish | irlandzki | ||
| «Irlandzki» to również nazwa tkaniny wełnianej o grubym splocie oraz rodzaju konia pochodzącego z Irlandii. | |||
| Romanian | irlandez | ||
| The Romanian word "irlandez" is of Hungarian origin, meaning "man from the west". | |||
| Russian | ирландский | ||
| Слово «Ирландский» происходит от латинского слова «Hibernia», которое является латинской версией ирландского слова «Éire». | |||
| Serbian | ирски | ||
| "Ирски" у српском може значити и да је нешто неодређено, безначајно или безвредно. | |||
| Slovak | írsky | ||
| Írsky is also used in Slovak as an adjective meaning "of or relating to Ireland". | |||
| Slovenian | irski | ||
| The Slovenian word "Irski" also refers to an old coin from Ireland. | |||
| Ukrainian | ірландський | ||
Irish in South Asian Languages
| Bengali | আইরিশ | ||
| "আইরিশ" শব্দটি মধ্যযুগীয় ল্যাটিন শব্দ "Hibernia" থেকে এসেছে, যা আয়ারল্যান্ড দ্বীপের জন্য ব্যবহৃত হত। | |||
| Gujarati | આઇરિશ | ||
| Hindi | आयरिश | ||
| इस शब्द की व्युत्पत्ति आयरलैंड में रहने वाले एक सेल्टिक लोगों के नाम पर हुई है। | |||
| Kannada | ಐರಿಶ್ | ||
| Malayalam | ഐറിഷ് | ||
| In Malayalam, "ഐറിഷ്" ("Irish") also refers to a type of red ant. | |||
| Marathi | आयरिश | ||
| আইরিশ शब्दটি ম্যারাথি भित्रीतून এসেছে, যার অর্থ 'অভ্যন্তরীণ'। | |||
| Nepali | आयरिश | ||
| The word 'आयरिश' can also refer to a language spoken in Ireland known as Irish Gaelic. | |||
| Punjabi | ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ | ||
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | අයිරිෂ් | ||
| Tamil | ஐரிஷ் | ||
| The Tamil word "ஐரிஷ்" can also refer to the color green or a green object. | |||
| Telugu | ఐరిష్ | ||
| Urdu | آئرش | ||
Irish in East Asian Languages
| Chinese (Simplified) | 爱尔兰人 | ||
| 爱尔兰人一词的汉语拼音是Ài'ěrlánrén，其本义是指爱尔兰人，引申义可表示爱尔兰语或爱尔兰文化。 | |||
| Chinese (Traditional) | 愛爾蘭人 | ||
| 「愛爾蘭人」一詞在中文中最早見於明朝，意指「藍眼睛的人」或「綠眼睛的人」} | |||
| Japanese | アイルランド語 | ||
| アイルランド語はゲール語の１種で、スコットランドゲール語やマン島ゲール語と近縁 | |||
| Korean | 아일랜드의 | ||
| 아일랜드의는 '에린'의 한자음으로 '아일랜드의'를 의미하면서도 '영국의'를 의미하기도 한다. | |||
| Mongolian | ирланд | ||
| The Mongolian word "Ирланд" (Irish) is also used to refer to the color green. | |||
| Myanmar (Burmese) | အိုင်းရစ်ရှ် | ||
Irish in South East Asian Languages
| Indonesian | orang irlandia | ||
| Kata "orang Irlandia" juga merujuk pada penduduk asli Australia yang berkulit gelap. | |||
| Javanese | wong irlandia | ||
| Wong Irlandia is also a term of address or familiar appellation used by the Javanese for Irish people in Indonesia or elsewhere. | |||
| Khmer | អៀរឡង់ | ||
| The Khmer word "អៀរឡង់" is an exonym for Ireland and its people, derived from the English word "Irish" | |||
| Lao | ໄອແລນ | ||
| Malay | orang ireland | ||
| "Orang Ireland" (Irish) may also refer to the inhabitants of the island of Ireland | |||
| Thai | ไอริช | ||
| คำว่า "ไอริช" (Irish) ในภาษาไทยมีที่มาจากภาษาอังกฤษ โดยเป็นชื่อเรียกของชาวไอริชและประเทศไอร์แลนด์ | |||
| Vietnamese | người ailen | ||
| Người Ailen còn được gọi là "người của những dòng suối" trong tiếng Việt. | |||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | irish | ||
Irish in Central Asian Languages
| Azerbaijani | i̇rland | ||
| The word "İrland" in Azerbaijani is a loanword from Persian "Irân," which originally referred to the Iranian Plateau and later came to mean "Ireland" in Turkish and Azerbaijani. | |||
| Kazakh | ирланд | ||
| The word "Ирланд" is derived from the Persian word "ایرانی" (Irāni), which means "Persian". | |||
| Kyrgyz | ирландча | ||
| Ирландча (Irish) means both "Irish" and "Northern Irish" (from the perspective of the South) in Kyrgyz. | |||
| Tajik | ирландӣ | ||
| В других языках, например, арабском, персидском и таджикском, «Íрландӣ» может также означать человека, принадлежащего к иранскому народу. | |||
| Turkmen | irlandiýaly | ||
| Uzbek | irland | ||
| Uyghur | ئىرېلاندىيە | ||
Irish in Pacific Languages
| Hawaiian | ipelana | ||
| Ipelana is a Hawaiian word that can also refer to the Irish language, people, or culture. | |||
| Maori | irish | ||
| The Māori word for Irish is "Airihi", which may also refer to other Celtic people from Ireland, Scotland and Wales. | |||
| Samoan | aialani | ||
| In Samoan, "Aialani" also refers to someone who is lively and cheerful. | |||
| Tagalog (Filipino) | irish | ||
Irish in American Indigenous Languages
| Aymara | irlanda markankir jaqinakawa | ||
| Guarani | irlandés | ||
Irish in International Languages
| Esperanto | irlandano | ||
| Latin | hibernica | ||
| Hibernica also refers to plants found specifically in Ireland. | |||
Irish in Others Languages
| Greek | ιρλανδικός | ||
| Η λέξη "ιρλανδικός" προέρχεται από την κελτική λέξη "Éire" που σημαίνει "δύση" ή "χώρα της δύσης". | |||
| Hmong | irish | ||
| The word "Irish" in Hmong can also refer to Ireland and its people. | |||
| Kurdish | irlandî | ||
| Turkish | i̇rlandalı | ||
| İrlandalı kelimesi aynı zamanda 'kızgın', 'aceleci' ve 'sinirli' anlamlarına da gelebilir. | |||
| Xhosa | irish | ||
| Yiddish | איריש | ||
| In Yiddish, איריש (Irish) also means 'heretic', and is sometimes used jokingly to refer to a Jew who is not strictly observant. | |||
| Zulu | isi-irish | ||
| The word "Isi-Irish" in Zulu literally translates to "the language of the Irish". | |||
| Assamese | আইৰিছ | ||
| Aymara | irlanda markankir jaqinakawa | ||
| Bhojpuri | आयरिश लोग के कहल जाला | ||
| Dhivehi | އައިރިޝް އެވެ | ||
| Dogri | आयरिश | ||
| Filipino (Tagalog) | irish | ||
| Guarani | irlandés | ||
| Ilocano | irlandes | ||
| Krio | irish pipul dɛn | ||
| Kurdish (Sorani) | ئێرلەندی | ||
| Maithili | आयरिश | ||
| Meiteilon (Manipuri) | ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ||
| Mizo | irish tawng a ni | ||
| Oromo | afaan aayirish | ||
| Odia (Oriya) | ଇଂରେଜ୍ | ||
| Quechua | irlanda simimanta | ||
| Sanskrit | आयरिश | ||
| Tatar | ирландия | ||
| Tigrinya | ኣየርላንዳዊ | ||
| Tsonga | xi-irish | ||